高中英語(yǔ)：導(dǎo)學(xué)案：高中英語(yǔ)新聞閱讀

高一英語(yǔ)新聞閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)案

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：(Teachinggoals)

1.了解今年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)(單詞和詞組)。

2.通過(guò)一篇新聞報(bào)道，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀理解能力。

3.學(xué)習(xí)考綱詞匯和詞組，整理筆記。

4.翻譯、寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。

5.了解社會(huì)，加強(qiáng)安全防身教育。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Keyanddifficultpoints)

1.培養(yǎng)閱讀理解能力，根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義。

2.牢記重點(diǎn)詞匯并靈活運(yùn)用。

三、教學(xué)過(guò)程(Teachingprocess)

(-).2014年高考英語(yǔ)試卷考點(diǎn)詞匯和詞組，你知多少？

多項(xiàng)選擇中涉及的考點(diǎn)

1.motivation(qualification,talent,technique)

2.compliment(command,comparison,contribution)

3.slip(ski,signal,sink)

4.revise(develop,establish,observe)

5.impressive(awful,essential,obvious)

6.tolerant(cautious,grateful,wild)

7.sharply(dreadfully,guiltily,indirectly)

8.comeacross(dealwith,lookafter,gofor)

9.getthrough(getoff,getin,getalong)

10.instore(indemand,onloan,onsale)

完形填空中涉及的考點(diǎn)

1.entrance(back,edge,center)

2.notice(sponsor,publish,answer)

3.free(safe,convenient,beautiful)

4.appointment(attempt,agreement,appeal)

5.crowded(dangerous,ideal,quiet)

6.immediately(repeatedly,eventually,calmly)

7.leave(attack,pass,search)

8.confident(satisfied,determined,aware)

9.responsibility(requirement,circumstance,condition)

10.however(moreover,therefore,meanwhile)

11.wind(snow,wood,trail)

12.shake(quarrel,mourn,ache)

13.during(after,between,beyond)

14.earn(borrow,post,raise)

15.family(business,career,image)

16.fail(start,expand,decline)

17.truck(park,house,camp)

18.thankful(desperate,ready,suitable)

19.inreturn(intime,inshort,inturn)

20.liveon(giveaway,handout,putaside)

(二)新聞背景BackgroundoftheNews

全國(guó)著名安全教育專(zhuān)家、中國(guó)人民公安大學(xué)教授王大偉以《全球反恐與個(gè)人防范》為題，

教授現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀(guān)眾如何防身保平安。他還特別提醒在場(chǎng)的女性，隨著夏季的到來(lái)，強(qiáng)奸案發(fā)案率

也將呈現(xiàn)上升態(tài)勢(shì)，“氣溫每升高兩攝氏度，全國(guó)的強(qiáng)奸案發(fā)案率就上升1%”。

一年中什么時(shí)候強(qiáng)奸案發(fā)案率最高？答案是8月晚上7點(diǎn)到次日早上6點(diǎn)。

為什么夏天的強(qiáng)奸案多呢？王大偉說(shuō)，夏天女性穿的衣服少、露、透，再有就是睡覺(jué)時(shí)

不關(guān)窗戶(hù)；還有夏天日照時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，晚上7點(diǎn)多鐘女孩還敢上街，所以危險(xiǎn)也就大。而一天

之中的晚上7點(diǎn)到次日早上6點(diǎn)。這一段時(shí)間是整個(gè)黑夜，這時(shí)的性侵害案件也多，“8月

的晚上7點(diǎn)到次日早晨的6點(diǎn)更是性侵害案件的高發(fā)期，我們稱(chēng)其為雙重高發(fā)?！蓖醮髠?/p>

表示，每年的這個(gè)時(shí)間段，女性都應(yīng)多加小心，早點(diǎn)回家。

那夏天的強(qiáng)奸案多到什么程度呢？“氣溫每升高兩攝氏度,跟著全國(guó)的強(qiáng)奸案發(fā)案率就

會(huì)上升1%?！蓖醮髠ケ硎荆@是一條毋庸置疑的規(guī)律。他的研究顯示，2月氣溫最低，性

侵害案件非常少；到了8月，氣溫到最高點(diǎn)的那天之后再過(guò)15天，全國(guó)的性侵害案件發(fā)案

率也達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)；過(guò)了立秋，氣溫往下一降，性侵害案件發(fā)案率跟著就會(huì)往下降，“二者有

嚴(yán)格對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系”。

(三)新聞關(guān)鍵詞Keywordsinthenewsreport

1.rapeandsexualharassment強(qiáng)奸和性騷擾

2.attackvt.襲擊；攻擊attackern.攻擊者

3.inspirevt.激發(fā)；啟示inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞；妙想

4.inventvt.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventionn發(fā)明；發(fā)明物inventorn.發(fā)明者

5.electricshoe電鞋electricityn.電

6.protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)

7.responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)

(四)讀前問(wèn)題Pre-readingquestions

1.What'sthetopicofthisnews?

2.Whatinspirestheboytoinventtheelectricshoe?

3.Howdoestheelectricshoeworktopreventwomen?

4.Whyistheboy'sinspirationisaworryingsign?

(五)快速閱讀Fastreading

AyounginventvcinIndonesiahaswonagoldmedalinaninternationalexhibition

inMalaysia.Hisinventionwasinspiredbytheincreasingnumbersofviolentattacks

againstwomen.Whilehisingenuity(獨(dú)倉(cāng)設(shè)計(jì))isacauseforcelvb】ation,his

inspirationisaworryingsign.

2

Withsomanyshoedesigns.Itishardtostandout.Butthisonewilldefinitely（肯

定、無(wú)疑）shock（使…震驚）youjiterally（簡(jiǎn)直）.”1putabattery（電池）and

acircuit（電路）inside,whentheonbuttonispressed,thefrontoftheshoewill

generate（產(chǎn)生）450voltsofelectricity（伏特電）InventorHibarSyahrulGafur

said.

ThisisHibar,the14-year-oldthatinventedthiselectricshoeayeai*ago.Inthis

prototypestate（原狀）,theshoehaswoninternationalrecognition,includingthe2013

InternationalExhibitionofyoungInventorinMalaysia.Ashoethatheinventedto

helpwomenfendoffattackers.

Reporter:"Withsuchasimpleyetusefulinvention,Hibarisoneofthebrightest

younginventorinIndonesia.Butthebiggerquestionmustbe,whatdrivesa13year

oldtothesekindsofidealikethis."

“Isawalotofrapeandsexualharassmentcases,that'swhereIgottheidea,Iwant

womentobeabletoprotectthemselves.nHibarsaid.

This,accordingtoIwan,adean（系主任）inoneofIndonesia'sleadinglaw

universityisanindicator（顯示）ofaseriousproblem."Thissignifies（表明）adeep

mistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry,fora13yearoldtoeffectivelytakematters,

thatisreallythestate'sresponsibility,intohisownhand.Thisisahomeworkfbrthe

government."IwanDharmawan,deanofUniversityofPakuwan,said.

WhileHibar'saudacity（大膽）andingenuity（精致設(shè)計(jì)）isdefinitelyacause

fornationalcelebration,therealpridewillcomewhenthetrustingovernment

protectioniswonback.

（六）讀后理解Post-readingcomprehension

1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Aninternationalexhibition

B.Mistrustingovernmentprotection

C.A14-year-oldboyinventselectricshoes

D.Rapeandsexualharassment-Aseriousproblem

2.Whatinspirestheboytoinventtheelectricshoe?

A.Winningthegoldmedal

B.Theresponsibilityofprotectingwomen

C.Mistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry

D.Seeingalotofrapeandsexualharassmentcases

3.Thisisahomeworkforthegovernment.Herehomeworkrefersto.

A.dutyB.exerciseC.assignmentD.task

4.Whyistheboy'sinspirationisnotonlyacauseofcelebrationbutalsoaworrying

sign?

A.Becauseitindicatesadeepmistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry

B.Becauseitcannotcompletelyhelpwomenfendoffattackersthoughitisuseful

C.Becausethereareincreasingnumbersofviolentattacksagainstwomen

D.BecauserapeandsexualharassmentareseriousinIndonesia

（七）觀(guān)看新聞視頻Watchthenewsvideo

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(八)參考筆記Referencenotes

1.invent發(fā)明v.invention發(fā)明；發(fā)明物n.inventor發(fā)明家n

2.winagoldmedal贏(yíng)得金牌

3.aninternationalexhibition國(guó)際博覽會(huì)

4.theincreasingnumbersofviolentattacksagainstwomen越來(lái)越多的針對(duì)婦女

的暴力襲擊

5.acauseforcelebration一個(gè)值得慶祝的理由

6.inspire激發(fā)；激勵(lì)v.inspiration靈感；鼓舞；啟發(fā)n.

7.aworryingsign令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的跡象

8.Itishardtostandout.很難脫穎而出。

9.Thisinventionwilldefinitelyshockyou.這個(gè)發(fā)明肯定會(huì)使你震驚。

10.putabatteryinside在里面放個(gè)電池

11.presstheonbutton按打開(kāi)按鈕

12.inventthiselectricshoe發(fā)明這個(gè)電鞋

13.wininternationalrecognition獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可

14.fendoffattackers抵御襲擊者

15.rapeandsexualharassmentcases強(qiáng)奸和性騷擾案件

16.leadinglawuniversity重點(diǎn)法律大學(xué)

17.aseriousproblem一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題

18.adeep_mistrustintheruleoflawofthecountry對(duì)國(guó)家法治的極不信任

19.effectivelytakematters有效地采取措施

20.thestate'sresponsibility國(guó)家的責(zé)任

21.therealpride真正的驕傲

22.winbackthetrustingovernmentprotection贏(yíng)回對(duì)政府保護(hù)的信任

(九)作業(yè)Assignment

完成句子.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

1.Itissurprisingthata14-year-oldboy