2016-2017學(xué)年秋季學(xué)期人教版初中八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)教案全冊(cè)

1What'sthematterwithBeHehurthimself.Sheshouldtakehertfoot,knee,neck,stomach,throat,matter,cough,fever,headache,sblood,rest,X-ray,situation,spirit,trouble,death,hit,hurt,lie,rest,haveacold,takebreaks,get2 34情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法數(shù)的變化。其否定形式在其后加not,可縮寫為shouldn't;變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，should提到主Youshouldeatlotsofhealthyfood.你應(yīng)該多吃些健康的食品。54.表示預(yù)測和可能性。2.Heshouldn't 13.Youshouldseea14.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.(對(duì)畫線 6 16.你應(yīng)該吃些蔬菜。17.飯后你不應(yīng)該躺在床上?！癏ave”fortalkingabouthealthproblems:have+(a)+病癥B:Hehurthimself.HehasasorebShould/shouldntforsuggestions2)Whentheaccidentsinpartl7?_Gotothehospital. Next.82.Drill2a9nosebleed...,haveanaccident,falldown,cutone'sknees,hurtone'sback,hurt/cuthimselfherself...,gethit(onthehead)(by.…),getsunbunderthewater,putone'sheadbackmean的用法2)Previewthenewwordsand3)Howmanywayscouldyouhelpothers?WhatarethI'dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.feeling,interest,difficulty,kindness,satisfaction,disabled,blind,de9.Conversationpractice2clastsummer.Hethem them.Theoldpeople lookofjoyontheirowners'faces.2)Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingpro3)Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyo4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.1.作主語2.作定語3.作賓語4.作賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)ask/like/tell/want/...sb.+t(2)let/have/make/feel/hear/see/watch/...+sb.+dosth.5.作表語6.作狀語2.Wouldyoulike(relax)o9.Theboytakesafterhismot 2)Ifyouworkfortheschoolvolunteerproject,somestudentswanttobevolunteers.GiveyourKnowingwhatpartof3)difference(adv./n.)6)normal(adv./adj.)openingandclosingdoorscan(help)many2)Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolpinformationonlineforthefarmerswhocan'tuseInternet,repairbikesotherthingsforcitizens...6.Selfchecksurprised;interesting/interested,help②CouldforpermissionCouldyoupleasetakfloor,mess,neighbor,rubbish,shirt,waste,stress,fold,sweep,throwcareof 2)Wherearethey?Howdothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makethebed,cleanyourroom,foSorry,Ican't.I--CouldI... *哈佛大學(xué)調(diào)查顯示：美國小學(xué)生每日平均Yes.Finally,Nancyhelpedhermomtodotheho1)Neitherofusdidanyh3)You'retired,butI'mtireI'mjustastiredasyouare!2)WhatdidNancywanttodo?5)WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstaNancy'smotherwastiredandangrywithNancy,forWhenNancygothomefromschool,sheForoneweek.Nancyhermotherdidanyhousework.Intheend,Nancy It'sNancy!ShefinallyunderstoodthattheyneedtothehouseworkIhavealotofworktodotoday.(noun)5)“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.(nouHerbeautysurprisedm轉(zhuǎn)化(一種構(gòu)詞方式),相同詞形的詞語由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N詞性neither,insurprise,as+adj.+as,share—Sure,thatshouldbeOK—Yes,sure.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法2.表示請(qǐng)求的問句。Couldyoupleasegowithme?你能和我一起去嗎?Couldyoupleasenoteatinclass?CouldIpleasegocampingwithmyfriendsnextmorning?明天早上我能和朋友們?nèi)ヒ盃I嗎?—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?請(qǐng)你洗洗盤子好嗎?—CouldIuseyourcomYes,sure.Sorry,Ican't.Yes,youcan.No,youcan'tCouldyoupleaseCou2.A:I'mtoobusy.5.A:6.Q:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(Sorry/dothedishes)9.Q:CouldIpleaseuseyourbicycle?(No/needittoday)10.Q:Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?(Sorry/practicethepiaIⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 13.請(qǐng)問我能看電視嗎?——是的，你能。15.當(dāng)你4歲時(shí)，你會(huì)唱英語歌嗎?不能。 16.——我能在這兒吸煙嗎?——對(duì)不起，你不能。 B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease...?A:Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto...Parents:Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.You...room,useone'sCDplayer,cleanthelivingroom,Couldyouplease...?,CouldE.Step5SectionB2a--4&Self一般文章的基本框架Head(Mainidea)bodyendingchildren.HouseworkisItisimportantforchildrentolearnTheearlierchildrenstartleaMr.Smithsays:Itisimportantc children'sandtItalsohelpsthemtoundersKeys:stress,housework,wasteoftime,spend,inorderto,getinto,provide,for,help,housework,dependon,develop,indepen6.Selfcheckanyway的用法②Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughWhydon'tyouforgetaMaybeyoucouldgoCommunication,relation,allow,argue,cause,communicate,coexplain,guess,offer,push,return,wrong,quick,clear,crazy,nervouinstead,perhaps,secondly,lookthrough,wobefriendsagain.Althoughshe'swr 2).Whatisthewriter'shoHeshouldexplainthathedon'tmindhisbrotherwatchinmeaningsasthefollowin2).MemorizetheimportantwordWhydon'tyougothere(2)should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句中無主語和人稱的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。含有should的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浠蚍穸ň鋾r(shí)，將should提前或于其后加上“not”即可。Myunclecouldspeaktwoforeignlanguageswhenhewasincollege.我叔叔在上大學(xué)時(shí)能說兩—Myteachersalwaysgivemelot—What'swrong/thematterwithyou?你怎么了?5.Kenwantstoreadmorebooks. 11.What'swrongwithJacWhat'swi14.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。15.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人。Whatwithheryesterday?17.我可以借你的自行車嗎? B:Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?/Whynot.../Howbetter.../It'sbestto...with..,getbettergrades,watNo.Shethinksitisunfairtocomparetheirkidswithotherchildren.Shethinkspchildren.” otherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sWhydon'ttheyjusttheirkidsthinkforthemselves.too.it'stowantsuccessfulc1).Whatdoyouthinkof2).Whatshouldyoud3)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。Thesedays,childrenaresometimesonweekendst takesomanyclasses.Cat forhischildren'sfuture.Hereallywantsthemt children,it'sevenmoretohavechildren.”Ibelieveitisbetterifchildren/parents..sothat...2).Previewthenewwordsanddate,area,storm,wind,light,match,silence,beat,begin,realize,completely,suddenly,heavily,recently,gooff,pickup,fallasleep,diedown,haveWhereweretheyandhow Iwas...(1)cheerpeopleupbysayingsomekindwordstoencouragethem(2)donateclothes,foodandotherthingstothosewhone(3)donatesomemoneytothose2)Whenanaturaldisasterhappens,wehumanbeingsshouldworkt3)Weshouldrememberthat“eachcoin4).Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,7).Sowhileyouwereslee8).Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsu1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷2.John(do)hishomeworkwithhisclassmatesatthistimeyesterda4.I(go)totheparkwithmyparentsla9.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey(play)computergames.SandywithherfriendsWewerewalkingontheroadbegantorain. FatherwalkedinwhileIthepho 18.瑪麗散步時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事情?19.我在買東西時(shí)看到了那次交通事故。havealook,takephotos,buyadrink,playthepiano,leavethehouse,cleanhisroom,cheer...on,makeittothecompetition,see...bythesideoftNowonderyoudidn't..I'mhappythat.. schoolpupilHeheardthenewswhentheywereeatingdinner.Afterthat,theyjustfinisheddinnerOn1Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?WhWhatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?WIstillrememberwhatIwasdoinacomedywithmylittlebrotherandyoungersisterwhenmyverymuch.Healwayslookedafteruswell.Wecouldn'tbelieveFirst,writeabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappened).Then,writeaboutwhythiseventwasimWhenIheardthenewsofthisevent/Whenthiseventhappetherestof,so...that...④Tolearntheusageofunless,assoonasandso...thatgod,couple,husband,wife,object,gold,silk,stick,stone,tail,voice,gmarry,shine,smile,cheat,brave,stupid,silly,weak,Western,magic,onceuponatime,o, HisnamewasMonkeyKing. .Thestoryusthatifyouworkhard!Yuwaysmovingthemountains neitherof兩者都不insteadof代替；反而turn(sb./sth)into...(使某人/某物)變成turninto變成..2)PreviewtheGrammarFocus.5).Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.9).Don'ttouchtheinstrumentsunlesstheteachTheywillgotomorrowunlIwon'tletyouinunlessyoush注意：條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)。2.assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句注意：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句在過去時(shí)態(tài)中主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致；若主句用一般將來時(shí)3.so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句(1)so+形容詞副詞+that一從句。(2)so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that一從句。都很激動(dòng)。(3)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that一從句。車都買不起。15.這個(gè)房間如此大以至于能容納20人。befittodo適宜做某事befitforsth.適合2)Previewthestoryoftheemperor.Doyouknowthetitleofthestory?Whatisit?cheat欺騙；蒙騙；騙子keepsth.foroneself為某人保留….keepsth.tooneself保守秘密2)PreviewHanselandGretel.SleepingBeautyCinderellaLittleRedRidingHoodSleepingBeautyisaboutaprincesswhofallsasleepforalongtimeunderaspellbyawickedCinderellaisaboutayoungwomanwhoisbullied(欺侮)byherstepmotherandspalace,butshemustreturnhoLittleRedRidingHoodisaboutayounggirlwhomeetswithdangerwhenshemeetsabig,badwolf.Whilesheisonherwaytovisithergrandmother,thewolfdressesupandpretendstobehergrandmotherwaitinginherbed.ThewolfhopestocatchandeatLittleRedRidingHood.SheBeforeyouread,decidewhatkindleadto...What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?It's8,844.43metershigh.It'shigherthananyothermnature,desert,ocean,square,meter,bamboo,adult,illness,force,populatgovernment,research,protection,achievement,excitement,achievweigh,deep,wide,wild,thick,huge,ancient,endangered,feelfree,takein,walkinto,fallo4).asfarasIknow...7).合成詞man-made在喜馬拉雅山脈之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦馬峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜馬拉雅”在藏語中就是川像蜿蜒的銀蛇。其中最為高聳的則是位于中國和尼泊爾邊界上的珠穆朗瑪峰，它以高達(dá)8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。也叫“埃非勒斯峰”(Everest),位于中華人民共和國和尼泊爾交界的喜馬拉雅山脈之上，終年積雪。高度8844.43米，為世界第一高峰，中國最美的、令人震撼珠峰所在的喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)原是一片海洋，在漫長的地質(zhì)年代，從陸地上沖刷來大量的碎石和泥沙，堆積在喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)，形成了這里厚達(dá)3萬米以上的海相沉積巖層。以后，由于強(qiáng)烈的造山運(yùn)動(dòng)，使喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)受擠壓而猛烈抬在不斷上升之中。作為英國登山隊(duì)隊(duì)員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ觥ぶZ爾蓋7engingNorgay一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)錄上第一個(gè)登頂成功的登山隊(duì)伍。1960年5月25日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠移朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子從東南山脊路線登上了珠移朗瑪峰，是世界登山運(yùn)動(dòng)史上第一個(gè)踏上地球之巔的女性。1975年5月27日，中國登山隊(duì)的藏族女隊(duì)員潘多成為世界上第一個(gè)從北坡登珠穆朗瑪峰，峰高勢偉，地理環(huán)境獨(dú)特，峰頂?shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻Ｄ暝诹阆?4℃。山上一些地方常年積雪不化，冰川、冰坡、冰塔林到處可見。峰頂空氣稀薄，空2008年5月8日，中國登山隊(duì)圣火傳遞珠移朗瑪峰突擊隊(duì)員，成功地把圣火從8300米突擊隊(duì)營地傳遞到了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，創(chuàng)造了人類奧運(yùn)歷史上的奇跡。9)What'sthehighestmountainintheworld.10)Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.11)It'salotbiggerthanthepopu(1)規(guī)則變化情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-es;-est以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-r;-st以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er;以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er;-est多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more;(2)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)2.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注原級(jí)同等程度肯定as+原級(jí)+as(像一樣)否定not+so(as)十原級(jí)(不如那樣)不用程度(用于兩者比較)比較級(jí)十than(比…..)比較級(jí)前面可以加mucha等比較級(jí)程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(越來越)The+比較級(jí)，the十比較級(jí)(越...越)最最高程度The+最高級(jí)副詞高級(jí)(用于三者或三者以of(in)(最...)最高級(jí)前面的the往往省略I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。5.Whoruns(fast),T9.Ithinkswimmingis Scanning(掃讀)閱讀時(shí)，可根據(jù)閱讀任務(wù)的不同，綜合運(yùn)用略讀(skimming)與掃讀通過略讀把握文章大意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。略讀時(shí)，要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分，搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩(transition),因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí)，我們又要使用略讀，這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。interestingfactiswhalescanjumphighoutofwater.Somekindsofwhalesareindangerbecause4).fullyawake/wideawake5).數(shù)詞+單位名詞+of+名詞6).spend...(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)...做某事Haveyoudecidedwhichboopage,fiction,pop,fan,million,record,line,success,beauty,technology,treasure,sand,land,mark,gun,tool,introduce,belongforever,abfantastic(adj.怪誕的)worldpopulated(v.居住于)bypeculiar(adj.奇怪的),anthropomorphicdetailingtheirpassagefromchildhoodtoandtravelstoLondonwherehemeetstheArtfulDodger,leaderofagang(幫派)of6.Listeningcomprehension2a&2b 2).Previewthenewwordsand3).PreviewthestoryofRobinsonCruso1.Leadin--HaveyoureadRobinsonCrusoe?Ifyouhave,whatdoyouknowaboutthisStep1--What'sthemahavenothing一無所有else的用法2)Sandy,haveyoufinishedthe5).I'vejustfinishedOliverTwistand...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法2.—Doyouknowwhic4.UncleLicanspeakEnglishwellbecausehe5.Mymother(clean)thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmu MrBrownworkedhere? 12.他已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場了嗎? 13.莉莉已經(jīng)醒來了。14.吉姆還沒有參觀過上海。15.我爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)15年了。4.Complete4a&4b—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihav—Yes,Ihave.I'vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.Whatkindofmusicisit?Whatisthenameofthesong?Whosangit?Howdoesitmakfeel?HaveyouwatchedthisTVshow?WhoiPopmusic流行音樂Rockandroll搖滾樂Classicalmusic古典音樂Lightmusic輕音樂Blues藍(lán)調(diào)音樂Folkmusic民族音樂Jazz爵士Hiphop(R&B)說唱(節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào))Countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂2).must表推測，“一定，準(zhǔn)是”3)Previewthenewwordsand4)PreviewthestoryofSarah.Whilereading,makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext.Afterread3)Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.5)However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindt6)Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Itisaboutbelongingtoagroupandremindsusofapeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Sarah'sdrtheUS.suchastheofmoneyandsuccess,butHowever,countrymusicusbacktothe'goodolddays"whenpeoplewereHisfirstalbumwasreleasedin2000,year.HisalbumshaveenjoyedIlikehismusicverymuch.Itispopmusic,butithasamixofotherkindsofmusic,suchas5.Selfcheckoneanother/eachother相互live在現(xiàn)場表演2).PreviewthenewwordsandNo,I'veneverbeeCamera,toilet,province,spring,fox,collect,encourage,fear,progr 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(watch)theteapreparationisjustenjoyabledriaperfectcupoftea-able形容詞后綴，可加在動(dòng)詞之后，表示“可...的；能夠...的”2).PreviewtheGrammarFocus.2).—Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?—No,Ihaven't—Meneither.3).Havethesestudentseverbeentothesep5).—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I'vebeen—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoubeenthere?—No,Ihaven't.8).—Haveyoueverbeentotheam9).—Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?—No.I'veneverbeenth—NeitherhaveI.12).Frank'sfriendhasneverbeen1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示在過去發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作，已成為某種經(jīng)歷，常和ever,never,Mr.Lihasbeentotheplaceofinterest.Let'sgoandaskhimifwecangettherebybus.李先生曾是過去的事實(shí)或情況，與現(xiàn)在沒什么聯(lián)系。過去時(shí)常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，一般不與Themanhaslivedontheninthfloorsince2000.那個(gè)男人從2000年起就住在9樓。(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里)Themanlivedontheninthfloorin2000.那個(gè)男人2000年時(shí)住在9樓。(現(xiàn)在不知是否還住著)2.Howyou(come)toschoolthismorni3.Mylittlebrother(collect)shellsfort5.She(buy)theblou6.Howlong_YeshehasHeitlastye8.Julia(visit)the9.Mr.Wang(watch)thefootballmatch16.湯姆從未去過紐約。17.他們?nèi)ド虾６嗑昧?18.我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他將何時(shí)回來?19.昨天你是幾點(diǎn)離開學(xué)校的?When20.她還沒決定如何去那兒。3.--I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.2)PreviewthenewwordsandE.Step5SectionB2a--4&Afterreading,writedownthreeormorethingsyouhavelearned.Wealwaysr