外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit6 Part1 Starting out Understanding ideas練習含答案

Unit6NurturingnaturePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Healthexpertssaidthatwalkingorcyclinggentlyhas(巨大的)long-termbenefits.

2.Iwasimpressedwiththe(壯麗的)viewwhilevisitingtheGreatWall.

3.Thespacesuitsallowastronautstobreatheinspaceandprotectthemfromexposuretothecoldand(輻射).

4.Theriver,thetalltrees,themountainandthelateafternoonsunmixedtogeneratethebeautiful(風景).

5.Asweallknow,onechopstickisuselessandsodthatitcanbebrokeneasily.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Sincenuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea,howtoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentisamongthetop(concern).

2.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringancientartlifebycombiningthebestoftheoldandthenew.

3.(2019江蘇)Chinasimageisimproving(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.

4.(prevent)thedamagetotheenvironment,aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently.

5.(易錯題)(2024江蘇省海安高級中學月考)StephanierescuedFlynnfromananimalcentrein2014,afteritwasfoundasapuppy(wander)thestreetsalone.

Ⅲ.選詞填空catchoneseye;thanksto;atonesleisure;makesure;suchasIfyouare1.,IrecommendyoutotraveltoBeijing.Ithasmanyattractions2.theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall,whicharesureto3..To4.thatyouhaveasuccessfultrip,youdbettermakeadequatepreparations.5.convenienttransportation,youcanhaveeasyaccesstomanyplaces.Ithinkthetripwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.第一個完成游戲的隊將贏得一個大獎。(不定式作后置定語)thegamewillwinagreatprize.

2.如果我們能學會如何克服困難,我們就能學會如何成功。(疑問詞+不定式)Ifwecanlearn,welllearnhowtosucceed.(讀后續(xù)寫—鼓勵與開導)

3.眾所周知,竹子很結實,所以經常被用來建造房屋和橋梁。(so...that...)Itisknowntousallthatitisoftenusedtobuildhousesandbridges.

4.Allthepopcornwassoldout,andBernardfeltawaveofhappinessandappreciation.(句式升級:with的復合結構)→,Bernardfeltawaveofhappinessandappreciation.(讀后續(xù)寫—心理描寫)

能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空1(sit)backinmyseat,ImsoexcitedthatImabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatwascalled“impossible”bymanyforeignexperts.Thetrainrunsfastand2(steady)acrossthe“roofoftheworld”.

IttookyearstobuildtheQinghai-XizangRailway,3isarecordofallChinesepeopleseffortstoovercomethemostdifficultchallenges.Thefirstlandmark4(catch)myeyeistheQingshuiheBridge.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridges5(build)betweenGolmudandLhasa.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel,TanggulaStation6(be)thehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Severaloxygen-makingstationswereconstructedtomakepeoplestay7(health).AswepassCuonaLake,asenseofprideand8(achieve)wellsupinmyheart.Alongthelakewebuiltatwenty-kilometrewalltoprotectthelake9constructionwaste.

Improudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway.Ittrulyis10extraordinary“SkyRailway”.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.語法填空(2024廣東深圳市福海中學月考)Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords“clearlyfacesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom1501(country)aroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBIOSCIENCE2(early)thismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwillface“untoldhumansuffering”3wedonotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.

Thenewreport4(call)the“WorldScientistsWarningofaClimateEmergency”.Thisisthefirsttime5largegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”when6(talk)aboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailed7(address)thispredicament(困境),”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisaccelerating(加速)fasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedsixareasthattheworldneededtodeal8immediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcut9(they)useoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oiland10(nature)gas.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2024山東10月聯考)IfirstrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetduringmytravelinWesternAustralia.Onedayabout12yearsago,IstoppedatasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries.Buttheladyatthecountertoldmethatthesupermarketdidntsellanyshoppingbagstopreventplasticgoingintotheoceanandhelppreservetheendangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,Igatheredallpurchasesinmyarmsandleft,reflectingonwhatIhadbeentold.Theexperienceinthattripmadememoreconsciousofmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptvarioushabitstotravelandlivemoresustainable.Forexample,IalwayscarriedacottonbagwhenIwentshopping.MytraveltoIndonesiawasanotherlife-changingexperiencethatstrengthenedmydeterminationtoturntoazero-wastelifestyle.InIndonesia,findingsafedrinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge,soItraveledwithmywaterbottle,managingtoavoidalmostentirelytheuseofplasticduringmytrip.However,IwasseriouslystruckbymystayontheLibaranIsland,whereasustainableturtleconservationprojectwaslaunched10yearsago.Despitethebigeffortsbytheprojectstaffandthecommunityatcleaningupthebeachesandcreativelyreusingplastic,theshorewaswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Walkingonacarpetofplasticthatalmostpreventedmefromseeingthebeachunderneathwasquiteshocking.Facingthisglobalissueinperson,Ifeltasenseofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedintodetermination:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinmylife.Sometimeswemightfeelhelplessinfrontofbigproblems,butweshouldbeawarethatsmallchangescouldactuallymakeadifferencestepbystep!1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byreflectingonthepresentlife.B.Bylookingintothefutureenvironment.C.Byintroducingthepreviousachievements.D.Byrecallingthepastshoppingexperience.2.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterthetripabout12yearsago?A.Cutbackontravel.B.Shoplessfrequently.C.Leadagreenlife.D.Purifydrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectinParagraph4?A.Ithadnocleargoal.B.Itdidntworkoutverywell.C.Itmettheislandersneeds.D.Itaimedtopreventturtleattacks.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheplasticproblem?A.Itispermanent.B.Itismanageable.C.Itiseasytosolve.D.Itislackinginattention.B(2023遼寧葫蘆島協作校期中)Thegrizzlybear(灰熊)isoneofthemanyimpressiveandbeautifulanimalsthatcanbefoundinYellowstoneNationalPark.Grizzlieshibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter,andthisiswhenthebabybearsareborn.Consideritthechanceofalifetimeifyoucanseeagrizzlybearonyourvisittothepark,sincetheseanimalsarenotcommonlyseenbyvisitors.GrizzliesinYellowstone,usuallyweighingasmuchas350-600pounds,areomnivorous,feedingonotheranimals,pinenuts,grass,roots,andsomefruitsaswell.Theyeveneatdeadbodiesofsomeanimals.AlthoughthesnowisstilldeepintheparkduringMarch,mildsunnydaysbecomecommon.ItisthetimeofyearwhenthegrizzliesofYellowstonebegintogetoutoftheirhibernationplacesinsearchofwaterandfood.Springisalsothetimeofyearwhenbearmothersintroducetheirnewbornbabiestotheoutsideworld.Amothergrizzlycanbeextremelydangerous.Itisveryimportanttorememberthatbearswilldefendtheyoungbearsfromanydanger.Inanefforttoreducetheprobabilityofahuman-bearchancemeeting,withinYellowstoneNationalPark,certainareasthathavehigherdegreesofbearactivityareclosedtooff-roadhumanactivityinspring.WhenyouvisitYellowstone,stopbythevisitorcenterinMammoth,wheretheparkwillprovideyouwithmorespecificinformationonbearactivityatanygiventime.Thebestwaytoavoidabearattackistotakeprotectivemeasures.First,alwaysrespectanyclosuresignforbothyoursafetyandthebenefitofthebears.Second,alwaysremembertomakeanoisetoletanybearintheareaknowofyourpresence.Ifabearisawareofyourpresence,itwillusuallyleavetheareaimmediately.However,ifyoudisturbabear,thechancesofanattackaremuchgreater.Thesenseofsmellforbearsisamongthebestintheanimalworld.Anotherruletorememberisthatwhencamping,hangyourfoodfromatree100yardsawayfromyourcamp.Neverstorefoodinyourtentorclosetowhereyouwillbesleeping.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeyourchancetoseeagrizzlybearatYellowstone?A.Fortunate.B.Frightening.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.6.Whatdoesthewriterusetheunderlinedword“omnivorous”todescribeinthesecondparagraph?A.Thespeedofattack.B.Theanimalspecies.C.Themassivebodysize.D.Thefoodvariety.7.Whatisthebestsuggestionforyouwhenvisitingthepark?A.Keepquietwhenvisitingthepark.B.Hangfoodawayfromyourcamps.C.Touchthelovelybabybearssoftly.D.Feedsomefoodtothebabybears.8.Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethegrizzly.B.Toprotectthegrizzlybear.C.Toavoidapossibleattack.D.Tomakeanadvertisement.答案與分層梯度式解析Unit6NurturingnaturePart1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎過關練Ⅰ.1.massive2.splendid3.radiation4.scenery5.delicateⅡ.1.concerns考查名詞復數。句意:由于核污水排入海洋,如何保護生態(tài)環(huán)境成為最受關注的問題之一。amongthetopconcerns最受關注的問題之一。2.to考查介詞。句意:21世紀的科技可以將新舊藝術的精華結合起來,幫助古代藝術煥發(fā)生機。bring...tolife使……更生動;使蘇醒。3.steadily考查副詞。句意:隨著更多的國家認可中國在國際事務中的作用,中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升。設空處修飾謂語isimproving,應用副詞形式,故填steadily。4.Toprevent考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了防止對環(huán)境的破壞,最近采取了一系列的措施。設空處作目的狀語,應用動詞不定式形式。首字母需大寫,故填Toprevent。5.wandering考查非謂語動詞。句意:2014年,斯蒂芬妮從一家動物中心救出了弗林,此前它被發(fā)現時還是一只獨自在街上游蕩的小狗。句中apuppy與wander之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞作后置定語,故填wandering。易錯歸因該空易錯判為謂語動詞,事實上句中的as為介詞,意為“作為”,而不是連詞,且after引導的時間狀語從句中已有謂語wasfound,故此處應用非謂語動詞。Ⅲ.1.atyourleisure2.suchas3.catchyoureye4.makesure5.ThankstoⅣ.1.Thefirstteamtofinish2.howtoovercomethedifficulty3.bambooissostrongthat4.Withallthepopcornsoldout能力提升練Ⅰ.1.Sitting考查現在分詞。分析句子可知,“1(sit)backinmyseat”在句中作狀語,sit與其邏輯主語I之間是主動關系,所以用現在分詞形式作狀語。

2.steadily考查副詞。設空處與前面的fast并列,修飾動詞runs,因此用副詞形式。3.which考查定語從句。句意:青藏鐵路歷時數年建成,它記錄了全中國人民克服最困難的挑戰(zhàn)的努力。設空處無提示詞,空前的句子意思完整,不缺成分,與后面的句子用逗號隔開,且空后句子缺少主語(謂語是is),由此可推測設空處引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是theQinghai-TibetRailway,指物,設空處在從句中作主語,應用which引導該從句。4.tocatch考查不定式。分析句子可知,該句中已有謂語is,故此處應用非謂語動詞。這里表示“第一個吸引我注意的地標是清水河大橋”,名詞landmark前面有序數詞first修飾,故此處應用不定式作后置定語。5.werebuilt考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:為了防止對濕地和草原的破壞,格爾木和拉薩之間修建了675座橋梁。本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,且bridges與build之間是被動關系,故應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài);主語675bridges表示復數概念,故填werebuilt。6.is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:唐古拉站位于海拔五千多米處,是世界上海拔最高的火車站。此處表示客觀事實,應用一般現在時,主語TanggulaStation表單數意義,故填is。7.healthy考查形容詞。由空前的連系動詞stay可知,此處應用形容詞構成系表結構。8.achievement考查名詞。and為并列連詞,連接前后兩個并列成分,句中and前面為名詞pride,故后面也應該用名詞achievement。9.from考查介詞。protect...from...意為“保護……免受……”。10.an考查冠詞。句意:這確實是一條非凡的“天路”。此處表示泛指,且extraordinary以元音音素開頭,故本空應用不定冠詞an。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了超過11,000名科學家發(fā)出了警告,宣布地球進入“氣候緊急狀態(tài)”。1.countries考查名詞復數。句意:這些科學家代表了幾個研究領域,來自世界上的150個國家。根據空前的150可知,此處用名詞復數。故填countries。2.earlier考查副詞比較級。句意:他們批準了本月早些時候發(fā)表在《生物科學》刊物上的一份報告。此處指本月更早的時候,所以用副詞的比較級形式。故填earlier。3.if考查連詞。句意:它(報告)警告說,如果我們對影響氣候變化的人類活動不做出深刻而持久的改變,世界將面臨“無法估量的人類苦難”。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,故填if。4.iscalled考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這份新報告被稱為“世界科學家對氣候緊急情況的警告”。該句描述客觀事實,句子主語Thenewreport是第三人稱單數,且和動詞call之間是被動關系,應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故填iscalled。5.a考查冠詞。alargegroupof意為“一大群”,后跟名詞復數。故填a。6.talking考查現在分詞。句意:這是第一次一大群科學家在談論氣候變化時共同使用“緊急”這個詞。此處是時間狀語從句的省略,省略了“主語+be動詞”,其中talk與其邏輯主語scientists之間是主動關系,設空處應用現在分詞形式。故填talking。7.toaddress考查不定式。句意為“該研究稱:‘盡管全球氣候談判已經進行了40年……但我們基本上照常開展業(yè)務,在很大程度上未能解決這一困境?！眆ailtodosth.意為“未能做某事”。故填toaddress。8.with考查介詞。句意:該報告確定了世界需要立即處理的六個領域。dealwith意為“解決,處理”。故填with。9.their考查代詞。句意:科學家們呼吁各國更有效地利用能源,減少化石燃料的使用?？蘸髐se是名詞,應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。10.natural考查形容詞。句意:他們建議立法者批準對燃燒煤炭、石油和天然氣等碳基燃料征稅?？蘸蟮膅as是名詞,應用形容詞修飾,所給詞nature是名詞,其形容詞形式是natural?！靖哳l詞匯】1.approvev.批準;通過2.shiftn.改變;變換3.asusual照常4.appealto呼吁5.efficientlyadv.高效地【熟詞生義】addressvt.設法解決;處理;對付長難句原句Itwarnsthattheworldwillface“untoldhumansuffering”ifwedonotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.分析本句為主從復合句。第一個that引導賓語從句,if引導條件狀語從句,第二個that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞humanactivities。譯文它(報告)警告說,如果我們對影響氣候變化的人類活動不做出深刻而持久的改變,世界將面臨“無法估量的人類苦難”。Ⅲ.A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在旅行中意識到塑料對地球的影響,特別是對海龜的影響,從而加強了堅持零浪費生活方式的決心,并呼吁大家從自己做起,逐步減少塑料的使用。1.D推理判斷題。根據文章第一段可知,文章一開始作者回憶起12年前在西澳大利亞旅行中的一次購物經歷,這個經歷讓作者第一次意識到塑料對地球的影響。由此推知,作者用回憶過去的購物經歷引出了文章的話題。故選D。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theexperienceinthattrip...whenIwentshopping.(那次旅行中的經歷讓我更加在意自己的影響,并促使我養(yǎng)成了各種旅行習慣和過更可持續(xù)的生活。例如,當我去購物時我總是帶著一個棉布袋。)”可知,經過這次旅行,作者決定過一種綠色的生活。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Despitethebigeffortsbytheprojectstaffandthecommunityatcleaningupthebeachesandcreativelyreusingplastic,theshorewaswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.(盡管項目工作人員和社區(qū)在清理海灘和創(chuàng)造性地重復利用塑料方面做出了巨大努力,但海岸每天都被潮汐帶來的成噸的塑料沖刷著。)”可知,該項目收效甚微,即作用不大。故選B。4.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中作者面對這個全球問題的情感變化:asenseofsadnessandanger→determination:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinmylife→feelhelplessinfrontofbigproblems→beawarethatsmallchangescouldactuallymakeadifferencestepbystep可推知,作者認為塑料問題一定是可以解決的。故選B。【高頻詞匯】1.preservev.保護;維護2.reflecton仔細思考3.strengthenv.加強;增強4.launchv.開始從事,發(fā)起,發(fā)動(尤指有組織的活動)5.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事6.makeadifference有影響;產生變化【差距詞匯】1.consciousadj.意識到的,在意的2.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了黃石公園里灰熊的生活習性以及游覽時如何避免被灰熊襲擊。5.A推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Consideritthechanceofalifetimeifyoucanseeagrizzlybearonyourvisittothepark,