人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4 高考練含答案

高考練閱讀理解A(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,A)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.高考詞匯站派生/合成詞匯1.rentv.租用;出租→n.出租;租金

2.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約→adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,實(shí)惠的;節(jié)約的

3.sustainv.維持,保持→adj.不破壞生態(tài)平衡的;可持續(xù)的

4.countv.計(jì)數(shù);(按順序)數(shù)數(shù)→adj.數(shù)不清的

5.strategyn.策略;戰(zhàn)略部署→adj.關(guān)鍵的;戰(zhàn)略性的

6.additionn.增加→adj.額外的

7.departuren.出發(fā);離開;起程→v.出發(fā);離開

8.outsideadv.&prep.

熟詞生義9.coverv.

B(2022全國(guó)甲,C)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.5.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.6.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.高考詞匯站派生/合成詞匯1.professionn.職業(yè);行業(yè)→adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)性的

2.eventualadj.最后的;最終的→adv.最后;終于

3.impressv.給……留下深刻印象→n.印象

4.realizev.意識(shí)到;認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)→n.認(rèn)識(shí);領(lǐng)會(huì);實(shí)現(xiàn)

5.kick-startv.

熟詞生義6.longv.

7.tourv.

8.flythenest

9.hithome

答案與分層梯度式解析UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND高考練A◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行車旅行的相關(guān)事宜。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“anadvantageofMacBike”可定位到第二段。根據(jù)“Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行車的店鋪,有超過2,500輛自行車而非店鋪,可排除D項(xiàng);由第二段最后一句中的“inawidevariety”可知,MacBike提供了很多種自行車供游客選擇。故選B。A、C兩項(xiàng)文中未提及。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問價(jià)格,可定位到表格部分;根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“abikewithhandbrakeandthreegears”可定位到表格第二列。一輛有手剎和三排擋的自行車租一天需要14.75歐元,每增加一天需額外支付8歐元,由此可知,一輛有手剎和三排擋的自行車租兩天的價(jià)格是14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“theguidedcitytour”可定位到最后一段。根據(jù)“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquare...”可知,旅游團(tuán)從DamSquare出發(fā)。故選D。【高考詞匯站】1.rental2.economical3.sustainablecountless5.strategic6.additional7.depart8.在外面;在戶外9.包括;包含長(zhǎng)難句原句Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.分析句中with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為we,謂語(yǔ)makesure后為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句使用了therebe句型。譯文我們?cè)陉P(guān)鍵位置的五家租賃商店里存放了超過2,500輛自行車,確保總會(huì)有一輛自行車可供您使用。B◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBazlinton從小就熱愛旅行,渴望探險(xiǎn),在結(jié)束了自己職業(yè)舞者生涯和孩子們另立門戶之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年踏上了前往南極洲的旅程。4.A詞義猜測(cè)題。本題題干意為:下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)最好地解釋了第二段中畫線的“taketheplunge”?A.嘗試具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物;B.取得一個(gè)學(xué)位;C.找回失去的記憶;D.堅(jiān)守承諾。根據(jù)第二段中的“Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.(在她的職業(yè)舞者生涯中,她曾在英國(guó)巡演,但總是渴望進(jìn)一步地去探索。當(dāng)她不再跳舞,她的兒子們最終另立門戶時(shí),她決定是時(shí)候冒險(xiǎn)了。)”可知,GinniBazlinton熱愛探險(xiǎn),但是由于事業(yè)和家庭的牽絆沒能早點(diǎn)去外面的世界探索,而當(dāng)兒子們長(zhǎng)大,自己也退休的時(shí)候,外出冒險(xiǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)就來(lái)了。故選A。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:是什么讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的?A.可愛的企鵝;B.美麗的風(fēng)景;C.折扣票價(jià);D.朋友的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(正是在智利,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后的一分鐘買到從南美洲大陸最南端火地島外的島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船票。)”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。6.C推理判斷題。本題題干意為:旅行結(jié)束后,Ginni對(duì)南極洲有什么看法?A.南極洲可以成為她的家;B.南極洲應(yīng)該很容易到達(dá);C.南極洲應(yīng)該被很好地保護(hù);D.南極洲需要被詳盡地介紹。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Gi