人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND單元達標檢測含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofbookisthemanreading?A.Adetectivestory.B.Anadventurenovel.C.Sciencefiction.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takehistemperature.B.Takeaslowbreath.C.Haveahealthcheck.3.Whywon'tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Theweatheristoocold.B.Itwillbecrowded.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.4.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthemancomeback?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatdidthemandoinLeeds?A.Hevisitedapark.B.Hedesignedaproduct.C.Hemadeapresentation.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman'sspeechmainlyabout?A.Storms.B.Risingsealevel.C.Dyingoceanplants.9.Whichpartofthespeechisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theintroduction.B.Thegeneralspeech.C.Thequestionandanswerperiod.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Toresearchhertopic.B.Togivethespeechtoothers.C.TolookforspeechtipsontheInternet.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoinginthemall?A.Searchingforhersister.B.Pickingoutaweddinggift.C.Buyingaphotoalbum.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Considerjewelry.B.Planherbudget.C.Getsomethingpersonalized.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Spendlessmoney.B.Getajobpromotion.C.Holdaninterview.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomanlearncooking?A.Fromhermother.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhersister.15.Whydidthewomanlearntocook?A.Toearnherliving.B.Tohelphermother.C.Tomasteralifeskill.16.Whenwasthewoman'scookingimproved?A.Aftershegotmarried.B.Whileshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshestudiedawayfromhome.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Learntocook.B.Goonapicnic.C.Prepareforabarbecue.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whyhasthelakebecomefamousinrecentyears?A.It'sintroducedinbooks.B.Asportsgameisheldthere.C.Asingersingsasongaboutit.19.Wheredidthejourneystart?A.Ontheeasternshore.B.Onthefrozensurface.C.Fromabovethelake.20.Whatattractsrunnerstothelake?A.Thewidespace.B.Thebeautifullandscape.C.Thecoldweather.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinLakeTahoe,CAYoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高山的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesfortheadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachesandskiingopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.Whetheryouvisitduringthesummerorthewinter,thereisdefinitelysomethingforeveryone.AroundLakeTahoeTourYouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleywithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.Available148daysbetweenJun.1&Oct.26LakeTahoeHotAirBallooningSeethebeautifulviewsofthealpineareawithaballoonflighttotakeyoutotheskiesonaone-of-a-kindexperience.SeesightssuchasYosemite,EmeraldBay,andsparklingwatersasyouflyaboveforpanoramicviews.Available156daysbetweenMay13&Oct.15TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarinaAmazingfunoutonLakeTahoeawaitsyouwithoneoftheseexcitingTahoeSportFishingcharters.Withthistrip,youcantestyouranglingskillsonrainbowtrout,salmon,andmore!Available249daysbetweenApr.27&Dec.31Hellman-EhrmanMansionAsthethirdbest-sellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,theHellman-EhrmanMansionisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren'shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.Available124daysbetweenMay30&Sep.3021.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeTahoe?A.Itisaplacesurroundedbywater.B.It'sfamousforitswateradventures.C.Youcan'tgetoutonthewaterinLakeTahoe.D.ThebestseasontovisitLakeTahoeissummer.22.WhatcanyoudowithAroundLakeTahoeTour?A.Stopperiodicallyatscenicspots.B.DrivetoenjoythesceneryofSquawValley.C.Learnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheguide.D.Overlookthebeautifulviewsofthealpinearea.23.Whichtourissuitableforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.AroundLakeTahoeTour.B.LakeTahoeHotAirBallooning.C.Hellman-EhrmanMansion.D.TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarina.BManypeopleliketraveling.TravelinCanadahasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesmakeitattractive.Infact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineinitsnorth,east,andwest.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoythesunbathonvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallsliesontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Itisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsismostattractiveduringthesummerseasonwhentheweatherconditionsarecharmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallsforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravelinginCanada,travelerscanenjoydoingtheshoppinginTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingcity.Itsymbolizesthespiritofindependence.MigrantsfromEurope,LatinAmericaandAsiainhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.ThecityisaleadingindustrialplaceinCanada.AnothertouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,Victoria.ThecityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasybecauseofahigherstandardoftransportationfacilities.Besides,veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisacountrywithhighwagesperhour.Inadditiontoapopulartouristdestination,CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica,particularlyinagriculturalproducts.TheCanadiandairyindustryexportsmilkproductsaroundtheworld.24.WhatattractstravelersmostinCanadaaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Lakesandbeaches.B.Mountainsandwater.C.Animalsandplants.D.Coastlinesandsunbaths.25.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.CanadaandtheUS.B.ThebeautyofNiagaraFalls.C.Theimportanceofthefalls.D.Thehydroelectricpower.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisthepoliticalcenterofCanada.B.ItdisplaystheCanadianbravery.C.Itspeoplecomefromdifferentcountries.D.Travelerscanbuysomethingcheapthere.27.WhyisCaptainGeorgeVancouverreferredtointhefourthparagraph?A.Totellusahistoricalstory.B.TocompareVancouverandVictoria.C.Toremindustokeephiminmind.D.TointroducethecityofVancouver.、CWestPotomacParkinWashington,DC,liesjustwestoftheNationalMall.ItishometosomeofWashington'smosticonic(標志性的)sites.Butwhatisthepark'smostfamousattraction?Cherryblossoms.ThousandsofcherrytreesbloomaroundthewatersoftheTidalBasin(潮汐湖),whichreflectthetrees'images.Thebasinwascreatedinthelate1800stopreventthePotomacRiverfromflooding.TheoriginalcherrytreeswereagiftfromJapan.OnMarch26,1912,morethan3,000cherrytreesarrivedinWashington.MostwereplantedaroundtheTidalBasin.ButcherrytreeswerealsoplantedneartheWashingtonMonumentandtheWhiteHouse.MikeLitterst,aspokespersonfortheNationalParkService,whichmaintainsWestPotomacPark,helpsprotectthecherrytrees.“Thiswonderfulgiftisover100yearsoldnowand,ifyouwill,thegiftkeepsongiving.Youcanenjoyitsbeautyeveryyear.”

Thecherryblossomsalsoserveasasymbolofthebeginningofspringtime.Everyyear,Washingtoncelebratesthearrivalofspringwithatwo-weekCherryBlossomFestival.Morethan1.5millionpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitthenation'scapitalduringthefestival.Theyallhopetoseethecherrytreesattheir“peakbloom”,whichlastsseveraldayseachyear.ExpertsbeginmakingpeakbloompredictionsinFebruary.VisitorsmaketheirtravelplanstoWashingtonbasedonthesepredictions.Lastyear,officialscorrectlypredictedthepeakbloomsixweeksinadvance.Butthisyear,unpredictableweatherinMarchinWashingtonhasmadeguessingitdifficult.“Peakbloom”dateshavechangedmanytimes.ThecherryblossomshavealsobecomeaworldwidesymbolofWashingtonitself.BowenmovedtoWashingtonfromChinasevenyearsago.HecomestotheCherryBlossomFestival.“It'ssofamous.EverywhereyoucanseetheWashingtonDCCherryBlossomFestival,onlikeTwitterandInstagram.”28.WhatdowelearnaboutWestPotomacPark?A.ItisjustnexttotheTidalBasin.B.Therearesomeiconicsitesaroundit.C.Itincludesaman-madebodyofwater.D.AllthecherrytreesfromJapanarethere.29.WhatdoesLitterstmeanbysaying“thegiftkeepsongiving”?A.Theoldcherrytreesarestillinblossom.B.Visitorscanpicktheflowersiftheylike.C.Japanisstillgivingthemthecherrytrees.D.Visitorswanttohavethecherrytreesasagift.30.WhatcharacteristicdoestheCherryBlossomFestivalhave?A.Itusuallylastsoneweek.B.Itstimeisnotthesameeveryyear.C.Itisheldwhencherrytreesstarttobloom.D.Itscelebrationisheldalloverthecountry.31.WhatdoBowen'swordsabouttheCherryBlossomFestivalimply?A.Itcanbeenjoyedjustonline.B.ItislikedbytheChineseverymuch.C.Itisoneofthemostimportantones.D.Itiswidelyknownallovertheworld.DHydePark,oneofLondon'sbestparks,spreadsitselfoverabout360acresofneatgardens,thevastwildernessovergrownwithgrassandsplendidtrees.Aswellasbeingafantasticgreenspaceinthemiddleofthecity,it'shometoahandfulofappealingsights,andhostsliveconcertsandeventsthroughouttheyear.HydeParkwascreatedforhuntingbyHenryⅧ,whoobtaineditfromthechurchin1536.Itwasenclosedasadeerparkandremainedaprivateroyal(皇家)huntinggrounduntilJamesⅠpermittedlimitedaccesstotheupper-classpeople.In1637,CharlesⅠopenedtheparktothegeneralpublic.Theeasternhalfoftheparkiscoveredwithvastlawns(草地),whichbecomesuperbpicnicareasonsunnydays.Thewesternhalfremainsawildstate,withplentyoftreesandareasofwildgrass.Ifyou'reaftersomewheremorecolorful,headtotheRoseGarden,abeautifullylandscapedareawithflowersyear-round.Youwon'twanttomisstheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialFountaineither.Inthenortheastpartofthepark,you'llfindSpeakers'Corner,wherespeakersstepuptogivespeeches,discussionsanddebatesonvarioustopics.Thisisaninterestingandunusualplacetovisit,whereyoucanseepeoplegathertolisten,applaudorlaughatdifferentspeakers.Speakers'CornerbecamefamousduringtheSecondWorldWar.Nowadays,itispossibletospeakpubliclyonanytopic,aslongasthepoliceconsideritlawful.Since2007,HydeParkhasplayedhosttotheannualWinterWonderlandevent,whichfeaturesnumerousChristmas-themedmarkets,alongwithvariousridesandattractions,barsandrestaurants.Ithasexpandedtoincludethelargesticerink(溜冰場)inLondonandliveentertainment,andhasbecomeoneofthelargestChristmaseventsinEurope,havingattractedmillionsofvisitors.32.WhoopenedHydeParktothegeneralpublic?A.HenryⅧ.B.JamesⅠ.C.CharlesⅠ.D.CharlesⅡ.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDiana?A.Torememberthebeautifulprincess.B.Tointroducearelatedappealingsite.C.Toemphasizearelevantcourtevent.D.Toreflecttheextraordinarylandscape.34.Howdoestheauthorarrangethepassage?A.Byexamples.B.Bycomparisons.C.Bydataandlists.D.Bytimeandspace.35.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Acollectionofnovels.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Ascientificmagazine.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Great!Youfinallyhavealongholidayduringwhichyoucangettothatcorneroftheworldyou'vealwayswantedtovisit.However,tomakesureyourtripgoesassmoothlyasyouwant,youneedtomakesomepreparations.Herearethestepsyouneedtotaketoprepareforyourtrip.ChooseadestinationYoucan'tplanatripwhenyou'renotsurewhereyouwanttogo.36.Chooseaplaceyouwanttovisitandplanyourvacationaroundit.

Budget37.Researchthecostofyourdestinationincludingtransportation,hotels,foodanddrinks.Youcansavemoneybytravelingduringtheoffseason.Preparealittlemoremoneythanyoumightneed,justincase.

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Dependingonyourvacationdestination,youmightneedsomeimportantdocumentssuchasavalidpassportandvisa.Makesureyourpassporthasn'texpiredandifyoudon'thaveone,applyintime,asvisaapplicationsareoftenacomplexprocessthatcantakeweekstobeapproved.ConsidertravelinsuranceAcaraccidentlawyerinVancouverwouldadviseyoutotakeouttravelinsurancebecauseit'smorethanjustmedicalprotection.39.Youcanalsobuyoverseasmedicalinsurancebecauseitcanhelpyoupreparefortheworst.

BookyourflightandaccommodationBookingtheflightandaccommodationshouldbeoneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddo.Bookyourflightmonthsinadvancebecauseit'smoreeconomicalandyoucansavealotofmoney.40.

A.GetyourdocumentsinorderB.ItisnecessarytobringenoughmoneywithyouC.ThiswillhelpyouplanandenjoyyourtripwithinlimitsD.ItwillalsocoveryouifyouloseyourluggageoryourflightiscanceledE.KnowingyourdestinationiscrucialbecauseitwillgiveyouacleargoalF.Andarrangeaccommodationasearlyaspossible,especiallyduringthepeakseasonG.Youcanuseareal-timetrafficmonitoringapptofindthequickestroutetoyourdestination36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZaraRutherfordhassettheworldrecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.TheBritish-Belgian41startedhertripworldwideonAugust18,2021.

The42wassupposedtotakethreemonths.Butbadweatherandvisadelayskepthergroundedand43thetripbyabouttwomonths.AndthenshestartedinBelgiumand44westoverBritain,Iceland,andGreenland.ThepathtookheroverCanadaandtheUnitedStates.

Rutherfordcouldn'tleaveAlaskaduetoweatherandvisadelays.Awinterstormforcedanotherlong45inRussiabeforeshetraveledtoKorea,theMiddleEast,and46toEurope.

Tomeetthe47foraround-the-worldflight,RutherfordhadtolandontwopointsoppositeeachotheronEarth:JambiinIndonesiaandTumacoinColombia.Thelastpartofhertripwas48,forshehadtodealwithrainandsnow.Butshewashappytobe49bytheBelgianAirForcebeforelanding,andshefeltgratefulfortheircompany.

Rutherfordhasbeen50travelinginsmallplaneswithherparentssinceshewassix.Shegainedherpilot'slicensein2020andstartedflyingherselfat14.She51beinganastronautandshehopeshertripwillgetmorewomen52inscience,technology,andaviation.

Rutherfordsaid,“Boysaretaughttochoosetheir53asscientists,astronauts,CEOsorpresidents.Girlsareoften54tobebeautiful,kind,helpfulandsweet.Withmyflight,Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanbe55andmaketheirdreamscometrue.”

41.A.surferB.soldierC.engineerD.pilot42.A.challengeB.passageC.flightD.sailing43.A.extendedB.developedC.designedD.explored44.A.directedB.forcedC.headedD.pushed45.A.pauseB.holidayC.sleepD.rest46.A.movedB.returnedC.traveledD.rushed47.A.curiosityB.deadlineC.requirementD.permission48.A.difficultB.necessaryC.secureD.dependent49.A.rescuedB.watchedC.accompaniedD.praised50.A.yetB.everC.stillD.always51.A.dreamsofB.caresaboutC.insistsonD.relieson52.A.upsetB.interestedC.includedD.puzzled53.A.careersB.hobbiesC.chancesD.responsibilities54.A.remindedB.warnedC.encouragedD.informed55.A.energeticB.confidentC.logicalD.ambitious第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendofCitywalkhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexploringbusymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysat56unhurriedpace.

TheoriginsofCitywalkcanbetracedbacktoLondon.Strictlyspeaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasualand57(aim)asitmayappear.Originally,citywalks58(refer)toguidedtours59participantsfollowedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourconductors,withastrongemphasisondivingdeepintothecity'srichhistoryandcultural60(diverse).Asanincreasingnumberoftravel61(enthusiasm)gatheredtogether,theysoughttoimmerse62(they)deeplyinthequietappreciationoftheirsurroundings.Gradually,theconceptgainedpopularityworldwide.

TheappealofCitywalkparticularlyresonates(引起共鳴)withtheyoungergeneration,whofrequentlyfindthemselvescaughtup63demandingworkschedules.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectstheir64(change)attitudetowardslife,namelyamorerelaxedandslower-pacedlifestyle.Afterall,acitywalkisn'tarealwalk65youareawareofthehistoryineverypavingstone.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你代表班級邀請外教Mr.Smith一起去泰山游玩,請按以下要點寫信給他:1.提出邀請;2.介紹泰山;3.說明游玩的時間和安排。注意:寫作詞數應為80個左右。DearMr.Smith,

Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。ReflectionsofHopeintheSnowstormIwashomesick.Myhusband,Keith,wasattendingUtahStateUniversityinLogan,Utah.WelivedeighthundredmilesawayfrommyfamilyinCalifornia.Wecouldn'taffordtogohomeforChristmas.WewouldjuststayhomeinHyrum.ThenamostunexpectedgiftarrivedinaChristmascard:enoughmoneyforgasfortheeight-hundred-miledrivehome.Weweresoexcited.Keithtooktimeofffromhispart-timejobandwepackedthecar.Weprayedforsafetyandgoodtravelingconditions.WedrovealldaytothewestcoastofCalifornia.Everythingwentwellandwefinallydroveupthefamiliardriveway,honkingthehorn(按喇叭)tosignalourarrival.Myfamilyrushedouttogreetus,welcominguswithloveandChristmascheer.WecelebratedChristmasinmychildhoodhome,allofustogetheragainforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.Alltoosoon,thetimecameforustoreturntoUtah.Myparentsgaveussomemoneyforgas.Withtearsandhugs,westartedonourway.Hopingtomakegoodtime,wedrovesteadilythroughtheday.Towardevening,snowflurriesswirled(盤旋飛舞)aroundthecar.Westoppedjustlongenoughtofuelupthecar.Withnocreditcardandverylittlecash,wedidnotevenconsiderstayingovernightinamotel.Iftheroadandweatherconditionsweregood,wehadabouttwohoursofdrivingtogettoSaltLakeCity,wherewecouldjustmakeittoKeith'sparents'homethatnightforarest.ThenwecouldgoontoHyruminthemorning,andhewouldmakeittoworkontime.Wedroveintothedarkeningnight.Snowswirledwildlyaboutthecar.Keithwashavingtroubleseeingtheroad,astheheadlightsseemeddim.Hepulledover,andgotouttobrushthesnowawayfromthem.注意:續(xù)寫詞數應為150個左右。Thenheclimbedbackintothedriver'sseatandtoldme,“Wehaveonlyoneheadlight.”

Hourslater,wereachedthewelcomestreetlightsandshovelledroads(鏟好雪的道路)ofSaltLakeCityfollowingthetruck.

答案全解全析1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.E37.C38.A39.D40.F41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.A52.B53.A54.C55.D56.an57.aimless58.referred59.where60.diversity61.enthusiasts62.themselves63.in64.changing65.unless第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了在加利福尼亞州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“YoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater...Thealpineareaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesfortheadventure”可知,太浩湖以其水上探險而聞名。故選B。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據AroundLakeTahoeTour部分中的“Youwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebus...whileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.”可知,在環(huán)太浩湖之旅中,你可以在景點停留一段時間。故選A。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據Hellman-EhrmanMansion部分中的“Asthethirdbest-sellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,theHellman-EhrmanMansionisagoodexperienceforallages.”可知,Hellman-EhrmanMansion適合一個三代同堂的家庭。故選C。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要為游客介紹了加拿大的一些情況。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海灘。故選A。25.B主旨大意題。第二段第一句指出該段要介紹的是尼亞加拉瀑布,根據第二句中的關鍵信息“popularforitsbeauty”、第三句中的關鍵信息“ismostattractive”和第四句中的關鍵信息“thewholescenebecomesmagnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亞加拉瀑布的美。故選B。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第三句可知,來自歐洲、拉丁美洲和亞洲的移民定居在這里,所以多倫多的人們來自不同的國家。故選C。27.D推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句及其余內容可知,提到GeorgeVancouver是為了介紹溫哥華這座城市的名字的由來,并由此引出下文對溫哥華這座城市的介紹。故選D。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國華盛頓的西波托馬克公園內最著名的景點——櫻花樹。每到櫻花盛開的季節(jié),就有許許多多游客前來觀賞。28.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句可知,潮汐湖是人為建造的。故選C。29.A詞義猜測題。根據第三段第二句可知,盛開的櫻花是給人們的禮物,所以“thegiftkeepsongiving”指的是櫻花還在繼續(xù)盛開。故選A。30.B推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知,每年櫻花的“盛花期”都不太一樣,也就導致了每年櫻花節(jié)的日期不一樣。故選B。31.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知,無論人們在哪里都能在推特和Instagram等上看到華盛頓的櫻花節(jié),說明櫻花節(jié)在全世界都很出名。故選D。D◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦海德公園。32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段最后一句“在1637年,查理一世向公眾開放了公園”可知,是查理一世開放了公園。故選C。33.B推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“公園的東半邊覆蓋著大片的草地,在陽光明媚的日子里,這里是野餐的絕佳場所。西半邊仍然是天然的狀態(tài),有大量的樹木和野生草地。如果你在尋找色彩更豐富的地方,那就去玫瑰花園吧,這是一個一年四季鮮花盛開的美麗景觀區(qū)。你一定也不想錯過威爾士王妃戴安娜紀念噴泉”可知,作者提及戴安娜,是為了介紹與之相關的景點——玫瑰花園。故選B。34.D推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“in1536”和“In1637”可知文章是按照時間順序介紹了海德公園的歷史;根據文章第三段中的“Theeasternhalfofthepark”和“Thewesternhalf”,第四段中的“Inthenortheastpartofthepark”可知,文章還按照公園的空間布局來介紹它。由此可推知,本篇文章是按照時間和空間順序來展開的。故選D。35.A推理判斷題。文章按照時間和空間順序來展開,介紹了倫敦海德公園,由此可知,本篇文章屬于景點介紹,最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊上。故選A。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為旅行做準備的幾個步驟。36.E根據本段的小標題“Chooseadestination”可知,本段講述的是旅行第一步“選擇目的地”,E項講述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,與本段主題吻合,其中的destination為關鍵信息。故選E。37.C根據本段的小標題“Budget”可知,本段講述的內容是做好旅行的預算,C項講述的是做好預算可以在有限的范圍內計劃和享受旅行,其中的代詞This指代的內容為“做預算”。故選C。38.A設空處應為本段的小標題,結合其他段落小標題的句式特點可知,此空應為祈使句;根據空后內容可知,根據度假目的地可能需要準備一些重要的證件,A項為祈使句,且講述的內容與本段的內容吻合,能概括本段的主題。故選A。39.D根據空前內容可知,出去旅行建議購買旅行保險;根據空后內容可知購買海外的醫(yī)療保險的好處是什么;由此可推測,設空處講述的應為購買保險的好處,D項講述的內容與此一致,符合語境。故選D。40.F根據本段的小標題“Bookyourflightandaccommodation”可知,本段建議旅行時要預訂機票和住宿;結合空前內容可知,要提前幾個月訂好機票;由此可知,此空講述的內容與安排住宿相關,F項講述的是盡早安排住宿,與空前內容銜接,符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一個19歲的姑娘扎拉·盧瑟福(ZaraRutherford)獨自駕駛飛機環(huán)球飛行的故事。41.D根據上文“theyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld”和下文內容可知,ZaraRutherford是一個飛行員。故選D。42.C根據上文“theyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld”和最后一段中的“Withmyflight”可知,ZaraRutherford進行環(huán)球飛行。故選C。43.A根據上文“Butbadweatherandvisadelayskepthergrounded”可知,因為糟糕的天氣等情況,Zara的飛行時間被迫延長了大約兩個月。故選A。44.C根據上文“thenshestartedinBelgium”和下文“westoverBritain”可知,然后Zara從比利時出發(fā),向西飛去。head意為“朝某方向行進”。故選C。45.A根據設空處前內容可知,暴風雪又迫使Zara不得不在俄羅斯停留一段時間。故選A。46.B根據“TheBritish-Belgian41startedhertripworldwideonAugust18,2021.”可知,Zara是歐洲人,結束自己的飛行后應回到歐洲。故選B。

47.C根據下文“foraround-the-worldflight”可知,為了符合環(huán)球飛行的要求,飛行員得在規(guī)定的地點降落。meettherequirementfor...意為“滿足……的要求”。故選C。48.A根據下文“forshehadtodealwithrainandsnow”可知,Zara的最后一段飛行非常艱難。故選A。49.C根據下文“bytheBelgianAirForcebeforelanding”和“shefeltgratefulfortheircompany”可知,在飛機降落前,比利時空軍陪伴Zara一起飛行。故選C。50.D根據下文“sinceshewassix”可知,自從六歲起,Zara就一直和父母乘坐小型飛機旅行。故選D。51.A根據“Shegainedherpilot'slicensein2020andstartedflyingherselfat14.”可知,Zara夢想成為一名宇航員。A.夢想;B.在乎,關心;C.堅決要求;D.依靠。故選A。52.B根據“shehopes”和上文提到的Zara對飛行的愛好可推斷,Zara也希望自己的環(huán)球飛行能激發(fā)更多的女性對科學、技術和航空領域的興趣。故選B。53.A根據下文“asscientists,astronauts,CEOsorpresidents”可知,男孩子們從小被教育