2024年全國教師招聘之中學教師招聘考試黑金試題(詳細參考解析)

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應的答題區(qū)域內規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、There′s__________expressioninChinese,I′mafraid.A.nosoB.nosuchanC.nosuchD.notsuch

2、美國是世界上典型的兩黨制國家，下列關于美國兩黨制的說法，不正確的是（）。A.國內最主要的政黨為民主黨和共和黨B.組織結構一般較為松散C.國內只存在兩個政黨D.兩黨之爭經常被稱為“驢象之爭”

3、Hamletisjustan____________characterinthenovel.A.imaginativeB.imaginedC.imaginaryD.imaginable

4、裴斯泰洛齊的教育思想集中反映在他的著作（）中。A.《大教學論》B.《教育漫話》C.《普通教育學》D.《林哈德與葛篤德》

5、Yourhairwants______.You′dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

6、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(貸款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美國中北部的一個州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Weknowfromthetextthatacosmetologistis______.查看材料A.achemistworkingatcollegeB.apersonwhoworksintheinstituteC.adoctorinahospitalD.apersondoingalltypesofbodycareforpeople

7、()決定個體是否愿意完成某些行為，即決定行為的選擇。A.能力B.道德C.態(tài)度D.情緒

8、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing

9、被譽為古希臘百科全書式的哲學家，其教育思想在他的著作《政治學》中有大量反映的教育家是（）。A.亞里士多德B.柏拉圖C.蘇格拉底D.昆體良

10、為了減少誤差，（）在編制、施測、評分以及解釋等方面都必須遵循一套系統(tǒng)的程序。A.測量B.測驗C.評價D.評估

11、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(針灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedles(針)intocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesusedareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandeveryonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtouseneedletakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheplacewherethepainistobeprevented.Inthepast,aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.TodaytheChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationwhereas(然而，反之)thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______查看材料A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastC.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsD.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

12、據(jù)微信大數(shù)據(jù)分析，2017年春節(jié)期間，全國微信紅包收發(fā)總量突破460億個。下圖為“省際紅包單向流量前五位省份分布圖”。省際紅包單向流量分布狀況反映了地理()。A.要素綜合性B.環(huán)境復雜性C.空間鄰近性D.條件相似性

13、下圖為我國四地具有典型地域特色的民居，據(jù)此完成題。四地中位于我國地勢第三階梯的是()。查看材料A.甲乙B.乙丙C.丙丁D.甲丁

14、（）是戰(zhàn)國時代流行的銅器裝飾工藝。A.模鑄法B.失蠟澆鑄法C.錯金銀工藝D.鏤空

15、馬克思說：“工人革命的第一步就是使無產階級上升為統(tǒng)治階級?！钡谝淮螌嵺`這一觀點的是()。A.俄國二月革命B.俄國十月革命C.巴黎公社D.巴伐利亞紡織工人起義

16、重視啟發(fā)教學，提出“助產術”的人是（）。A.亞里士多德B.蘇格拉底C.柏拉圖D.昆體良

17、仰韶文化當中的半坡類型彩陶,……紋樣是（）。A.旋渦紋B.人面魚C.波折幾何紋D.花瓣紋

18、一般地,……推進到高潮直至結束幾個環(huán)節(jié)組成,具體歸納一下,主要組織環(huán)節(jié)不包括（）。A.起始活動。B.評估活動。C.主體活動。D.結束活動

19、教師通過展示實物、直觀教具或實驗使學生獲得知識或鞏固知識的方法是（）。A.演示法B.實驗法C.實習作業(yè)法D.練習法

20、下圖示為細胞內某些重要物質的合成過程，該過程發(fā)生在（）。A.真核細胞內，一個mRNA分子上結合多個核糖體同時合成多條肽鏈B.原核細胞內，轉錄促使mRNA在核糖體上移動以便合成肽鏈C.原核細胞內，轉錄還未結束便啟動遺傳信息的翻譯D.真核細胞內，轉錄的同時核糖體進入細胞核啟動遺傳信息的翻譯

21、教科書上的練習題多屬于（）。A.有結構問題B.無結構的問題C.簡單問題D.復雜問題

22、根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，我國目前個人所得稅起征點為3500元，征收標準如下表：某單位職工小王工資收入9000元，若不考慮其他因素，小王當月應繳納個人所得稅為（）。A.445元B.165元C.545元D.1100元

23、如果學生常常以各種借口請假不上學……,甚至離家出走,該生表現(xiàn)的心理行為問題是（）。A.欺凌B.網(wǎng)癮C.厭學D.注意缺陷多動障礙

24、已知在某DNA分子的一條鏈上G+C占50％，A占24％。另一條鏈上A占整個DNA分子的堿基比例為（）。A.50％B.26％C.24％D.13％

25、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-SolvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

26、運動員比缺乏鍛煉的人肌細胞中顯著增多的細胞器是()。A.內質網(wǎng)B.高爾基體C.核糖體D.線粒體

27、在我國古代，“社稷”是國家的代稱。其中，“社”指土地之神，“稷”指主管五谷之神。關于國家的這種理解，反映了我國古代()。A.非常重視祭祀B.以農業(yè)為立國之本C.農業(yè)與土地的關系D.小農經濟的突出特點

28、下列最能體現(xiàn)運動員有氧耐力水平的是（）A.5千米跑B.花樣游泳C.100米跑D.三級跳遠

29、歷史課程資源的核心是()。A.圖書館B.歷史老師C.歷史教科書D.歷史文獻

30、電影《致青春》中小商店的店主丟失了商品，懷疑是剛剛買東西的學生小北偷走的，對其進行了搜身，店主的這種行為（

）。A.正確，維護了自身的財產權B.錯誤，侵犯了小北的人格尊嚴權C.錯誤，侵犯了小北的人身自由權D.錯誤，侵犯了小北的生命健康權

31、以下學段課程目標分類正確的是()。A.1—2年級、3—7年級、8—9年級B.1—3年級、4—6年級、7—9年級C.1—2年級、3—6年級、7—9年級D.1—5年級、6—7年級、8—9年級

32、--Areyougoingtothebasketballgame?--No.Theticketsare__________expensiveforus.A.highlyB.fartooC.lessD.somuch

33、許多膾炙人口的詩歌都源于生活，蘊含著極為豐富的地理知識和地理現(xiàn)象，讀下列詩句完成小題。自然地理環(huán)境具有整體性和差異性，下列現(xiàn)象反映地理環(huán)境整體性的是()。查看材料A.人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開B.落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花C.枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風瘦馬D.五原春色歸來遲，二月垂柳未掛絲，即今河畔冰開日，正是長安花落時

34、下列屬于演奏法記號的是()。A.波音B.顫音C.倚音D.琶音

35、“一把鑰匙開一把鎖”體現(xiàn)的是德育的（）。A.導向性原則B.疏導原則C.教育一致性與連貫性原則D.因材施教原則

36、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手風琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.ThenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanaffordThesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!WhenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusicExpertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎兒)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.IstheresuchathingasanunmusicalchildShinichiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.IsthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrumentApartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalget-togethers)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateuA.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.ThetromboneD.Theaccordion

37、下列關于被子植物果實發(fā)育的敘述，正確的是（）。A.受精卵發(fā)育成胚乳B.受精極核發(fā)育成胚C.胚珠發(fā)育成種子D.子房壁發(fā)育成種皮

38、設集合S={1、2、3、4}，則滿足f(f(x))=x的自然映射f:SS的個數(shù)是（）A.13B.12C.11D.10

39、心理咨詢與輔導的基本方法是（）。A.會談B.傾聽C.鼓勵D.詢問

40、李強嚼口香糖玩耍時，不慎將l00元紙幣掉到狹縫里，幾經嘗試，自己無法用手將其取出，最后在別人建議下，他用口香糖將其粘出。李強在開始時沒有采用這樣的方法解決問題．主要的影響因素是(??)。A.動機B.原型啟發(fā)C.功能固著D.知識的表征

41、作品()的主題音樂。A.《音樂之聲》B.《天空之城》C.《臥虎藏龍》D.《放牛班的春天》

42、下列關于轉基因生物的描述，不合理的是()。A.轉基因植物應與傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)種植區(qū)隔離B.轉基因抗蟲棉能抵抗棉鈴蟲.可減少農藥使用C.導入的目的基因可能與感染轉基因生物的病原體基因重組D.轉基因植物的抗除草劑基因.不會通過花粉傳播而進入雜草中

43、Heruncle′shealthhasgreatlyimproved______hestoppedsmoking.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while

44、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.extraB.otherC.moreD.spare

45、學生是學習的（）。A.主體B.客體C.媒體D.手段

46、形成性評價通常發(fā)生在（）。A.教學過程之前B.學生畢業(yè)時C.教學過程之后D.教學過程之中

47、近代最早的一部教育學著作是（）。A.《大教學論》B.《論演說家的教育》C.《普通教育學》D.《民主主義與教育》

48、文繡是清朝末代皇帝溥儀之妃，1931年不堪溥儀的凌辱，請求法院出面，并于同年十月份和溥儀解除婚姻，震動社會，是近代史上中國婦女之典范。此事說明()。A.清政府徹底腐朽沒落B.中國女性逐漸摒棄落后的封建觀念C.法院權力高于皇權D.婚姻自由，一夫一妻制已經確立

49、在古希臘最早提出啟發(fā)式教學原則的是（）。A.柏拉圖B.亞里士多德C.蘇格拉底D.昆體良

50、牛和羊是兩個物種是因為（）。A.雜種天亡B.雜種不育C.行為隔離D.配子隔離二、多選題

51、下列因素中不屬于課堂要素的是?（）A.教師B.學生C.學習過程D.學習情境

52、讀下圖,完成題。圖中甲洋流（）。①向北流②向南流③對沿岸氣候有增溫增濕作用④對沿岸氣候有降溫減濕作用查看材料A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

53、布盧姆等將教學目標分為認知目標、情感目標和（）。A.道德目標B.動作技能目標C.發(fā)展目標D.健康目標

54、下列選項中不符合《義務教育歷史課程標準(2011年版)》中“課程理念”的一項是()。A.引導學生正確地考察人類歷史的發(fā)展進程，逐步學會全面、客觀地認識歷史問題B.初步具備學習歷史的基本方法和基本技能，促進學生的全面發(fā)展C.增強對祖國和人類的責任感，逐步確立為中國特色社會主義事業(yè)、人類的和平與發(fā)展做貢獻的人生理想D.倡導教師“滿堂灌”的教學方式，使學生對歷史知識有全面掌握

55、在20世紀60年代，我國外交政策的中心是（）。A.“一邊倒”B.“另起爐灶”C.反對美蘇霸權主義D.一條線

56、學生在學習上爭取得好成績的主觀愿望在心理學上稱作（）。A.學習動機B.學業(yè)動機C.成功期待D.成就需要

57、學校生活中最為重要的組成部分是（）。A.師生的交互作用B.學生個人的身心特征C.同伴群體的影響D.社區(qū)的影響

58、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing

59、下列評價方式中，()有利于在群體內做出橫向比較，故常作為選拔和甄別的依據(jù)，同時它有利于學生在相互比較中判斷自己的位置，激發(fā)學生的競爭意識。增強學習的動機。A.絕對評價B.相對評價C.形成性評價D.個體內差異評價

60、清楚地意識到道德觀念、原理和原則為中介的情感體驗稱為（）。A.直覺的道德情感B.想象的道德情感C.倫理的道德情感D.形象的道德情感

61、下列選項中的詞語按照感情色彩的分類正確的一項是（）。A.頑強不屈弄虛作假氣勢洶洶拾金不昧B.貪生怕死野心勃勃再接再厲自私自利C.心狠手辣丟盔棄甲狼心狗肺盛氣凌人D.大公無私奮不顧身不屈不撓陰謀詭計

62、中學歷史教學設計應以()為出發(fā)點。A.歷史教材B.歷史學習資料C.教師能力D.學習者

63、下列原則中既屬于我國中學教學原則又屬于中學德育的基本原則的是（）。A.因材施教原則B.因勢利導原則C.直觀性原則D.理論聯(lián)系實際原則

64、音樂術語中“accel．”的含義是()。A.漸弱B.漸慢C.漸快D.漸強

65、美術課程為國家培養(yǎng)具有人文精神、（）、審美品位和美術素養(yǎng)的現(xiàn)代公民A.創(chuàng)新能B.實踐能力C.綜合能力D.合作能力

66、Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie．"sheexplainedWhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.BecausetheywouldmisstheirtrainB.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincomingC.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtoliftD.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim

67、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(針灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedles(針)intocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesusedareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandeveryonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtouseneedletakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheplacewherethepainistobeprevented.Inthepast,aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.TodaytheChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationwhereas(然而，反之)thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______查看材料A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastC.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsD.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

68、第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后不久就相繼發(fā)生了朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭、柏林危機、越南戰(zhàn)爭和古巴導彈危機等一系列國際沖突。其共同背景是()。A.亞歐對抗力量失衡B.不結盟運動迅速展開C.美蘇“冷戰(zhàn)”對峙格局D.雅爾塔體系完全瓦解

69、已知的部分圖象如圖所示，則y=f(x)的圖象向右平移個單位后得到的圖象解析式為()。A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

70、“火柴桿狀的人形,粗糙皺縮的表面,……的雕塑作品（）。A.《南十字》B.《國王與王后》C.《旅游者》D.《行走的人》

71、馬克壺在《世界文明史》中指出，宋朝是“當時世界上最大”，生產力最高和最發(fā)達的國家，但“由于種種不利因素的影響”，使這一發(fā)展勢頭未能繼續(xù)下去。文中“種種不利因素“應包括()。①專制體制的束縛②自然經濟的制約③對外交往的封閉④程朱理學的禁錮A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③

72、社會環(huán)境對個體的客觀要求所引起的需要與個體的發(fā)展水平之間的矛盾運動，是推動個體由自然人向社會人轉變的（）。A.動力B.動機C.條件D.基礎

73、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第29題選A.purifiedB.qualifiedC.reviewedD.tested

74、教育心理學發(fā)展的成熟時期所對應的年代是（）。A.20世紀2050年代B.20世紀80年代以后C.20世紀6070年代末D.20世紀90年代初

75、下列不屬于柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作的舞劇是()。A.《天鵝湖》B.《胡桃夾子》C.《睡美人》D.《黑桃皇后》

76、根據(jù)維納的兩維成敗歸因理論，屬于穩(wěn)定的內在原因是（）。A.能力B.努力C.任務D.運氣

77、下列節(jié)肢動物中屬于昆蟲的是（）。A.鼠婦B.螞蟻C.蜘蛛D.蜈蚣

78、19世紀90年代，天津武舉李福明開辦一家機器面粉廠，官府見生意興隆，就存心勒索。李福明去官府講理，結果被扣上“私設磨坊”“哄鬧官署”等罪名，革去武舉功名，“交刑部治罪”，面粉廠被迫關閉。這一材料說明民族工業(yè)()。A.發(fā)展迅速B.受到本國封建勢力的壓制C.內部管理不善D.受到外國資本主義的壓制

79、國家學生體質健康標準中（）A.身高B.體重C.引體向上D.50米跑

80、布魯納認為，為了促進學生最佳地學習，提供信息是必要的，但學習應該（）。A.掌握所給的信息B.檢驗所給的信息C.超越所給的信息D.實踐所給的信息

81、我國的最高權力機關是（）。A.中國共產黨中央委員會B.中央人民政府C.全國人民代表大會D.國家主席

82、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.deliberatelyB.unsurprisinglyC.suddenlyD.accidentally

83、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinu