英語知識(shí)初中三年所有必背動(dòng)詞搭配

英語知識(shí)初中三年所有必背動(dòng)詞搭配匯總Aadvise勸告；建議advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.醫(yī)生建議我休息幾天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingtheticketatonce.我強(qiáng)烈建議立刻買票。allow允許allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地鐵上禁止人們吃東西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸給自己規(guī)定，一天抽三根煙。ask詢問；要求；請(qǐng)求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskhertheway.他們看見一位女士，向她問路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他們每個(gè)月給我打兩次電話來詢問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.凱特讓她的父親戒煙。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我現(xiàn)在寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙。agree同意；贊同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagreedtohaveapartyathome.媽媽和爸爸已經(jīng)同意在家里舉辦一次聚會(huì)?！馻greeon對(duì)……達(dá)成一致●agreeto贊同；贊成●agreewith同意；贊同Bbegin(began,begun)開始；開始進(jìn)行；開始出現(xiàn)begindoing/todosth:Billbeganlearning/tolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比爾五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴?！駎obeginwith首先；第一believe相信itisbelieved+(that)從句：ItisbelievedthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9patientinChina.她被認(rèn)為是中國首例H7N9患者?！馼elieveinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在●believeitornot信不信由你borrow借；借入borrowsthfromsb:Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我從朋友那里借了一些有趣的書。break(broke,broken)破碎，壞掉，打破，違反●breakaway(from)離開(……)；脫離(……)●breakdown(汽車、機(jī)器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來●breakoff(使)折斷；中斷●breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)●breakup(使)破碎；(使)破裂bring帶來；拿來bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.別忘了隨身帶把傘。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我們交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能帶個(gè)朋友去參加你的生日聚會(huì)嗎？●bringabout引起；造成●bringalong帶來；帶上●bringback把…帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)●bringin引入；賺得●bringout把……拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出●bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(供討論等)buy(bought,bought)買；購買buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必須給自己買件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.我想給我媽媽買一枝紅玫瑰。Ccall打電話；命名●callback回電話●calloff取消●callon/upon號(hào)召；要求●callup打電話給care在意；關(guān)心careaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作為一名學(xué)生，注意我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合的行為很重要。careaboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我關(guān)心別人?！馽arefor照顧；照料catch(caught,caught)抓??；捕捉；趕上；感染上；領(lǐng)會(huì)●be/getcaughtin處于困境；遭遇●catchacold感冒●catchsb’sattention/eye引起某人的注意●catchup(with)趕上；追上change改變；更換change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)togreen.交通信號(hào)燈(由紅)變綠了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakeslessthan30secondstochangeacarintoaplane.把汽車變成飛機(jī)只需不到30秒鐘的時(shí)間。changesthwithsb:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您換下座位嗎？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhavetochangeitforabiggerone.這件襯衫太小了，我得換一件大點(diǎn)的。choose(chose,chosen)選擇；挑選choose(sb)todosth:Halfofthestudentschoosetogotobigcities.一半的學(xué)生選擇去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobemonitor.他們選了羅伊當(dāng)班長。come(came,come)來；來到；到來；達(dá)到；處于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.許多人前來看鳥。●comeacross偶然遇到；碰見●comealong跟著來；出現(xiàn)●comeback回來●comeby順路拜訪●comedown下來；下降●comedownwith染上●comefrom出生于；來自；產(chǎn)自●comein進(jìn)來●comeon快點(diǎn)；加油●comeout出版；發(fā)行●comeoutof從……出來●comeover來訪；拜訪●comeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)●comeupwith想出；提出●whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；說到(做)某事compare對(duì)比；比較compareAto/withB把A同B作比較：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatismorepopularnow.與飛信相比，現(xiàn)在微信更受歡迎。consider考慮；認(rèn)為considerdoingsth:Haveyoueverconsideredstudyingabroad?你考慮過出國留學(xué)嗎？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory.他被認(rèn)為是美國歷史上最偉大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmannerstoeatwithlefthands.阿拉伯人認(rèn)為用左手吃飯很不禮貌。continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；延續(xù)continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問題只會(huì)變得更嚴(yán)重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlongvacation.長假過后她又繼續(xù)工作了。cost(cost,cost)價(jià)錢為；(使)花費(fèi)cost(sb)sth:Thedictionarydidn’tcostmemuchmoney.這本字典沒花我很多錢。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yuantoentertheswimmingpool.進(jìn)入游泳池要花費(fèi)20元。cut(cut,cut)切；割；剪；砍；割傷；剪短；削減；減少●cutdown砍倒；減少；縮減●cutinline插隊(duì)●cutoff切掉；切斷●cutout剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出●cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide決定；選定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他決定當(dāng)一名消防員。●decideon/upon決定；選定depend依靠；依賴；取決于dependon依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取決于你學(xué)習(xí)的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情況。—Howlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情況。discuss討論；商議discusssthwithsbDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.與你的搭檔討論這些問題。dream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚夢(mèng)見他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直夢(mèng)想成為一名警官。dress(給……)穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudressthebabiesforme?你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？●getdressed穿好衣服●dressup(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮Eeducate教育；教導(dǎo)；培養(yǎng)educatesbtodosth:ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedin1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.為了教育大家保護(hù)我們的星球，1970年慶祝了第一個(gè)地球日。encourage鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth:MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們課上說英語。enjoy喜歡；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜歡踢足球。●enjoyoneself過得開心；玩得愉快expect預(yù)料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語。explain解釋explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.老師一直給我解釋這個(gè)習(xí)語的用法，直到我弄懂為止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanexplainhowtodoit.我可以解釋怎么做?！馿xplainoneself說明自己的意思；為自己的行為解釋Ffail失?。徊荒?；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognisehim.他看上去大不一樣，結(jié)果他們沒認(rèn)出他來。fear害怕；畏懼feartodo/doingsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女兒害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話。Shefearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜間獨(dú)自行走。feel(felt,felt)感覺到；認(rèn)為feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在觸摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthdosth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感覺到有東西在撓我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytotellheraboutit.我認(rèn)為有必要把這件事告訴她。●feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事●feelathome感覺自在；無拘束find(found,found)找到；找回；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能幫我找回包嗎？findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人們經(jīng)?？吹剿谧x報(bào)。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來自中國的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜歡學(xué)英語，并且認(rèn)為語法非常簡(jiǎn)單。findit+adj/n(todosth):IfindithardtospeakEnglish.我覺得講英語很難。findout查明；弄清(情況)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-從句finish結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打掃完客廳了。fit(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)適合fitin(with)適合；(與……)合得來；適應(yīng)：I’manewstudentinthisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.我是這個(gè)學(xué)校的新生，還不是很適應(yīng)。force強(qiáng)迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能強(qiáng)迫他去做他不想做的事。focus集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.請(qǐng)平靜下來，把注意力集中在試卷上。forget(forgot,forgotten)忘記forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告訴過她這個(gè)消息。forgettodosth忘記要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘記今晚把電子郵件發(fā)出去。Gget(got,got/gotten)得到；帶來；到達(dá)；變得；說服；開始；漸漸getsb/sthdoingsth:Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?你真能讓那輛舊車再跑起來嗎？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我說服他改變了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.我打算去理發(fā)。getsth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄濕了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.他在公共汽車上跟一位女士攀談起來。gettodosth:Afterawhile,Igottolikehim.過了一會(huì)兒，我開始喜歡他了。●getalong/on(with)(與……)相處融洽；進(jìn)展●getaway(from)離開；擺脫●getback回來；返回；取回●getdown(從……)下來●getin進(jìn)入；(飛機(jī)、火車等)抵達(dá)●getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)●getoff下車；脫下(衣服等)●geton上車/馬●getout(of)(從……)出去；離開；擺脫●getover越過(墻等)；克服(困難等)●getthrough通過；(電話)打通●gettogether聚集；相聚一處●getup起床；起立give(gave,given)給；遞給；贈(zèng)予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose./Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.我把紅玫瑰給我的朋友們。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你能給我一些建議嗎？●giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug微笑/大喊/親吻/擁抱●giveacall打個(gè)電話●giveatalk/speech發(fā)表演講●giveaparty/concert舉辦聚會(huì)/音樂會(huì)●giveaway送掉；贈(zèng)送；泄露●giveback歸還●givein讓步；屈服●giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)●giveout分發(fā)●giveup(doingsth)放棄(做某事)go(went,gone)走；做●begoingtodosthI’mgoingtostudyscience.我打算學(xué)理科。Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.我想，要下雨了。●goonWhatisgoingonhere?這里發(fā)生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音樂會(huì)進(jìn)行了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。①goonwithsth:Hemustgoonwithhisstudies.他必須繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。②goondoingsth:Hewastootiredtogoonworking.他太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作。③goontodosth:AfterclimbingtheGreatWall,theywentontovisittheSummerPalace.爬完長城后，他們接著去參觀了頤和園?！駁oabout從事；忙于；開始做●goafter跟隨(follow)；追趕●goagainst違反；違背●goahead開始做/進(jìn)行；[用于祈使句]請(qǐng)吧；說吧；做吧●goaround/round四處走動(dòng)●goaway走開；離開；外出●goback(to)回去●goby過去；走過●godown下去；下落；下降●gofor努力獲取●goinfor參加；從事●gooff離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)●goout出去；外出；(燈火等)熄滅●goover仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)●gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細(xì)檢查●goup(溫度、價(jià)格等)上升；增長●gowith陪……一起去；與……相配●gowithout沒有……也行●gowrong出毛??；失敗Hhappen(尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.那天晚些時(shí)候，我在餐廳碰巧從杰夫身邊走過。happentosb/sth:Afewdaysago,somethingverybadhappenedtomyfriendLily.幾天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme./Asithappened,Ihadnomoneyonme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢。hate討厭；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood.我討厭浪費(fèi)食物。hatesbtodo/doingsth:Jenny’smotherhateshertostay/stayingoutlate.珍妮的母親不喜歡她在外面待得太晚。hear(heard,heard)聽見hearsb/sthdosth:Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.我經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。beheardtodosth:Shewasheardtogoout.(×Shewasheardgoout.)有人聽見她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingsth:Icanheartheriverflowing.我能聽見河里的流水聲。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhisnamecalled.他聽到有人叫自己的名字?！駂earabout聽說(……的情況)●hearfrom接到……的來信/電話；得到……的消息●hearof聽說；得知help幫助；幫忙help(sb)withsth:I’mgoingtohelpwiththehousework.我打算幫忙做家務(wù)。help(to)dosth:Shehelped(to)organizetheparty.她協(xié)助籌備了這次聚會(huì)。helpsb(to)dosth:Shehelpedme(to)improvemyEnglish.她幫助我提高英語水平?！馽annothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事●helponeself(to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)●help(sb)out幫助(某人)克服困難；幫(某人)一把hope希望hopeforsth:Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。hopetodosth:Ihopetojoinyounexttime.我希望下次能加入你們。hurry趕緊；匆忙hurrytodosth:Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion.別急著下結(jié)論?！駂urryup快點(diǎn)；趕快I-Jimagine想象；設(shè)想imagine(sb)doingsth:Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheWeb.我們無法想象沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活。impress給……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/bysth:Wewereveryimpressedbyyourwork.你的工作給我們留下了深刻的印象。introduce介紹；引進(jìn)introducesb/sth(tosb):Iwillcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.我一定把他介紹給你認(rèn)識(shí)。introducesth(to/intosth):Coca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina.可口可樂公司把軟飲料引進(jìn)中國。invite邀請(qǐng)invitesbtosth:Heinvitedustohiswedding.他邀請(qǐng)我們參加他的婚禮。invitesbtodosth:Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.期末的時(shí)候，羅斯受邀給我們作了一場(chǎng)演講。join參加；加入；連接參加；加入joinsb(forsth):Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?你想和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？joinsbindoingsth:Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.蘇珊，去和你姐姐一起打掃院子。joinsbtodosth:JoinustocelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我們一起慶祝莉莉的八歲生日吧?！駄oinin參加(比賽、活動(dòng)等)joinsthwithsthNowjointhesentenceswith“andthen”.現(xiàn)在用“andthen”把句子連起來。Kkeep(kept,kept)(使)保持keep(sb/sth)+adj/adv/prep:Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我們能做些什么來保持健康呢？keep(sb/sth)doingsth:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了?！駅eepon(doingsth)持續(xù)(做某事)●keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事●keep(...)awayfrom(使……)遠(yuǎn)離●keep...out(of)遮擋；使……不進(jìn)入●keepoff避開；(使)不接近●keepgoing盡力維持下去；堅(jiān)持(活)下去●keepup保持；繼續(xù)●keepupwith跟上●keepasecret保守秘密●keepapetdog養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗●keepadiary寫日記know(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-todosth:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。itisknown+that從句：Itiswellknownthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康?！馼eknownas以……而出名；被稱作；被認(rèn)為(befamousas)●beknownfor因……而聞名(befamousfor)●beknownto為……所熟知●knowabout了解●knowof知道；聽說Llead(led,led)指引；導(dǎo)致leadsbto:HisroadwillleadustotheYellowRiver.這條路會(huì)引領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)黃河。leadto:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.小步驟導(dǎo)致大變化。leadsbtodosth:Anadvertisementsometimesleadscustomerstobuysomethingtheydon’tneedatall.廣告有時(shí)導(dǎo)致顧客購買他們根本不需要的東西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)；得知learn(wh-)todosth:Iwanttolearntodrive.我想學(xué)開車。learn+wh-從句：We’lllearnwhatwedidnotknow.我們將學(xué)到以前不知道的知識(shí)。learn(sth)from:IneverlearnedanythingfromamatchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我從未在自己贏過的比賽中學(xué)到過任何東西?！U比·瓊斯learnabout/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我從一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)離開；出發(fā)；使處于；剩下；留下leavefor:WhenwillthewomanleaveforLondon?(×...leavetoLondon?)那位女士什么時(shí)候啟程去倫敦？leavesb/sthdoingsth:MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.刷牙時(shí)，我和姐姐從不讓水龍頭的水一直流著。leave...+done/adj/adv:Leavethedooropen,please.請(qǐng)讓門開著。●leaveamessage留個(gè)口信●leavebehind把……丟在后面；留下；忘帶●leaveout遺漏；冷落●(be)leftover剩下；留下lend(lent,lent)借出；把……借給lendsbsth/lendsthtosb:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?/Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?你能借給我些錢嗎?●lend(sb)ahand幫助(某人)let(let,let)[不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]讓；允許letsb/sthdosth:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.如果你需要幫助，就告訴我。letsb/sth+adv/prep:Don’tletstrangersinwhenyouarealoneathome.當(dāng)你一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候，不要讓陌生人進(jìn)來?！駆et’sdosth[用于提出建議]咱們做某事吧●letdown使失望；辜負(fù)●letoff饒?。环胚^●letout發(fā)出(聲音等)like喜歡；想要like(sb)doing/todosth:Ilikeplayingtennis.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecausethey’reexciting.我喜歡看功夫片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒艽碳?。wouldlike(sb)todosth:I’dliketogototheseaside.我想去海邊。●Howdoyoulike...?你(們)認(rèn)為……怎么樣？●I’dliketo.[省略句，作答語用]我愿意?！駃fyoulike如果你愿意long渴望；盼望longfor:Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子們盼望著放假。long(forsb)todosth:Ilongtoseemyfamilyagain.我很想再見到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)丟失；喪失；失去●loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向●loseoneselfin專心于；全神貫注于●getlost迷路●(be)lostin沉浸于；專注于Mmake(made,made)制造；掙得；使makesthforsb/makesbsth:Whomadelunchforthefamily?/Whomadethefamilylunch?誰給家人做的午飯？makesbdosth:Homeworkmademestayuplate.我做家庭作業(yè)熬夜到很晚。makesb/sthdone:Itrytomakemyselfunderstoodbyothers.我盡量讓別人理解我。makesb/sth+adj/prep/n:HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.他的舞曲使他享譽(yù)全歐洲。●bemadefrom/of由……制造；用……為原料制取（bemadefrom通常指從制成品中看不出原料，而bemadeof通常從成品中能看出原料。）●makeabed鋪床；整理床鋪●make...into把……制/變成●makeit做到；成功●makeoutof用……制造出●makeup組成；編寫；編造：●makeupfor彌補(bǔ)manage設(shè)法做成；努力完成managetodosth:Hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyhimself.他父親設(shè)法自己把這輛汽車修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味著；打算mean(sb/sth)doingsth:Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們自己。mean(sb/sth)todosth：Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意這樣做的。（meantodosth意為“打算做某事”；meandoingsth意為“意味著做某事”。）meansthtosb:Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友誼對(duì)我來說意義重大。mention提及；說到mentionsth(tosb):CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?我能問問你向她提起過這件事了嗎?mention+(that)從句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)collectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.這些青少年提到，收集東西是他們業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做的事情?！馾on’tmentionit[答復(fù)別人道謝時(shí)的用語]不用客氣mind介意；在乎mind(sb)doingsth:Wouldyoumind(me/my)openingthewindow?你介意(我)打開窗戶嗎?●nevermind不要緊；沒關(guān)系miss錯(cuò)過；想念missdoingsth:Imissedscoringagoal.我射丟了一個(gè)球。Iwillmissworkingwithyou.我會(huì)想念跟你共事的時(shí)光。move移動(dòng)；遷移；搬家；使感動(dòng)●moveto搬到……●moveabout/around四處走動(dòng)；經(jīng)常搬動(dòng)●movein搬進(jìn)新居(moveintosth)●moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)●moveout搬出去；遷出N-Oneed需要；必需needsthforsth:Ineedasweaterforschool.我上學(xué)要穿一件毛衣。need(sb)todosth:Weneedtocareforourplanet.我們需要呵護(hù)我們的星球。needdoing/tobedone:Mywindowsneedcleaning./Mywindowsneedtobecleaned.我的窗戶需要擦洗。notice注意(到)；察覺(到)noticesbdosth:Inoticeadultscoughinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共場(chǎng)合咳嗽時(shí)不用手擋住嘴。noticesbdoingsth:Henoticedsomepeoplemakingfacesathim.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼臉。offer(主動(dòng))提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtosb:Sheofferedmeacake.她給了我一塊蛋糕。Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.請(qǐng)把座位讓給需要的人。offertodosth:Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.我主動(dòng)提出要替他打掃衛(wèi)生。open打開●opensb’seyes使某人長見識(shí)/開眼界/認(rèn)清事實(shí)●openup展現(xiàn)；開發(fā)；開辟order命令；指示ordersbtodosth:Herdoctorhasorderedhertorestforaweek.她的醫(yī)生囑咐她要休息一周。Ppay(paid,paid)付錢；支付paysbsth:Hepaidme$5tocutthegrass.他付給我五美元割草。payforsth:It’sagreatideathatyouhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.在一些商店付費(fèi)買塑料袋是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。paysthforsth:Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthesweater?那個(gè)女孩買這件毛衣花了多少錢？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我買這部相機(jī)花了500美元。paysbfor(doing)sth:DidLindapayyouforlookingafterherbaby?琳達(dá)付給你看孩子的錢了嗎？●payback償還；報(bào)答●payoff還清(欠債等)；取得成功；得到好結(jié)果plan計(jì)劃；打算plantodosth:Weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.我們打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄準(zhǔn)pointat/to/towardssb/sth:Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的圖畫。pointsthatsb/sth:Heliftedupthegunandpointeditatthebear.他舉起槍，瞄準(zhǔn)了那只熊?！駊ointout把……指出來(給看)；指出；指明practice練習(xí)practicedoingsth:TheyoftenpracticereadingatschoolonFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他們常常在學(xué)校練習(xí)閱讀。praise表揚(yáng)；稱贊praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth:HepraisedYangforhishardwork.他稱贊了楊的勤奮。prefer更喜歡；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth:Doyouprefertoreadstories?你更喜歡讀故事嗎？Doyoupreferwritingareportonpaperoronthecomputer?你更喜歡在紙上還是在電腦上寫報(bào)告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferclassicalmusictopopmusic.與流行音樂相比，我更喜歡古典音樂。TheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabook.他們喜歡看電視甚于讀書。prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。prepare(作)準(zhǔn)備；(把……)準(zhǔn)備好；(為……作)準(zhǔn)備；做(飯)prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth:Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.我得為即將到來的考試作準(zhǔn)備。preparetodosth:Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingtogoonholiday.凱文一家正準(zhǔn)備去度假。pretend假裝；裝作pretendtodosth:Hepretendedtobeinterestedineverythingshedid.他假裝對(duì)她做的一切都感興趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Visitorsshouldbeprevented(from)walkingonthegrass.應(yīng)禁止游客踩踏草地。promise許諾；保證；答應(yīng)promisetodosth:Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.他答應(yīng)在學(xué)校門口接我。promise(sb)+(that)從句:IpromiseIwilltrymybestinmystudy.我保證會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)中盡自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtosb:Hepromisedhissonatoyplane./Hepromisedatoyplanetohisson.他答應(yīng)要給兒子一架玩具飛機(jī)。protect保護(hù)；防護(hù)protect(sb/sth)againststh:Thegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainstpollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力來保護(hù)城市免于污染。protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth:Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.戴一頂帽子來防曬。prove證實(shí)；證明prove(tobe)+adj/n:Heproved(tobe)anhonestfriend.事實(shí)表明他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的朋友。provide提供；供應(yīng)providesthforsb:Theschoolcanprovideallkindsoffoodforthestudents.這所學(xué)?？梢越o學(xué)生提供各種食物。providesbwithsth:Couldyouprovidemewithinformationaboutexchangestudentprograms?你能提供給我一些有關(guān)交換生計(jì)劃的信息嗎？●providefor撫養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)punish懲罰punishsbfor(doing)sth:Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbadbehavior.這個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是因?yàn)樽约旱牟涣夹袨槎艿侥赣H的懲罰。push推；敦促；逼迫pushsbtodosth:Abadguidepushesyoutoshophereandthere.不良導(dǎo)游會(huì)強(qiáng)迫你到處購物。pushsbinto(doing)sth:MyfatherneverpushedmeintoplayingPing-Pong.我父親從來沒有逼我去打乒乓球?！駊ushon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)(做某事)●pushover推倒put(put,put)放；放置；寫上；說；表達(dá)●putaside把…放在一邊；把…撇開不理●putaway把…收起(放回原處)；放好●putback把…放回原處●putdown放下；寫下；記下●putforward提出(建議等)●putinto把…投入；(使)進(jìn)入…(狀態(tài))●putoff推遲；延期●puton穿上；戴上；增加；上演(戲劇等)●putout熄滅；撲滅；伸出●putup舉起；抬起；張貼(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建●putupwith忍受；容忍Rrealise/realize意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)realize+(that)/wh-從句：Suddenly,Irealized(that)Ihadmadeamistake.突然，我意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。receive收到receivesthfromsb/sth:Wereceivedawarmwelcomefromourhost.我們受到主人的熱烈歡迎。refuse拒絕refusetodosth:Heneverwonamatch,butherefusedtogiveup.他從未贏過一場(chǎng)比賽，但他拒絕放棄。regret后悔；遺憾；抱歉regretdoingsth：Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.我后悔做了這樣的蠢事。regrettosay/tell...：Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.很遺憾地告訴你，你沒通過考試。remember記得；記住；想起；紀(jì)念rememberdoingsth記得曾做過某事：Iremembermeetingheratapartyonce.我記得曾經(jīng)在一次聚會(huì)上遇見過她。remembertodosth記著要做某事：Whenyouareintrouble,remembertoaskforhelp.遇到困難時(shí)，記著要求助?！馼erememberedfor因……而著名report報(bào)告；報(bào)道report(sb/sth)doingsth：Somepeoplereportedseeingtheboy.有些人報(bào)告說見過那個(gè)男孩。itisreportedthat...：據(jù)報(bào)道下周日將有大雨。require需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone:Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/tobewateredregularly.大部分室內(nèi)植物需要定期澆水。requiresbtodosth:Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,butyoushouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不應(yīng)該期望別人也這么做。require+that...(should)dosth:Schoolrulesrequirethatstudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.校規(guī)要求學(xué)生在校期間穿校服。result發(fā)生；導(dǎo)致●resultfrom因……發(fā)生；隨……產(chǎn)生●resultin造成；導(dǎo)致Ssearch搜尋；搜查；搜索search(sth)for:LotsofChinesesearchforworkinthecities.許多中國人在城市里找工作。see(saw,seen)看見；看到seesb/sth+adj:Ineversawhimangry.我從沒見過他生氣。seesb/sthdosth:Inourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.在我們學(xué)校的餐廳里，我經(jīng)常看到學(xué)生浪費(fèi)食物。seesb/sthdoingsth:Icouldseesmokerisingup.我能看到煙正冒出來。seesb/sthdone:Wedon’twanttoseesnakeskilled.我們不想看到蛇被殺死。seem好像；似乎seem(tobe)+adj/n:Sheseemed(tobe)smart.她似乎很聰明。seemlike:Itseemedlikeagoodidea.這主意好像不錯(cuò)。itseems+asif/though從句：Itseemsasifitis/wasgoingtorain.看起來要下雨了。itseems(tosb)+(that)從句：Itseemed(toPeter)thatlosingweightwasdifficult.(對(duì)皮特來說,)減肥似乎很困難。seemtodosth:Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.他光輝的音樂生涯似乎要結(jié)束了。sell(sold,sold)賣；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtosb:HesoldJameshiscar./HesoldhiscartoJames.他把車賣給了詹姆斯。●sellsthfor以……(的價(jià)格)出售某物●sellout/besoldout售完send(sent,sent)郵寄；發(fā)送；打發(fā)；送往sendsbsth/sendsthtosb:I’llsendyouaphotoofhim./I’llsendaphotoofhimtoyou.我會(huì)把他的照片發(fā)給你。sendsbtosomeplace:Thewomanbecameveryill,soshewassenttohospital.這位女士病得很重，因此被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。sendsbtodosth:WecansendmoreteacherstohelptheAfricanpeople.我們可以派更多的老師去幫助非洲人?！駍endaway解雇；把…打發(fā)走●sendfor派人去叫●sendout發(fā)出(光、信號(hào)、聲音等)；送出set(set,set)放；擺放；使處于；設(shè)置；樹立●setanewworldrecord創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄●setabout(doing)sth開始(做)某事；著手(做)某事●setaside留出●setdown記下；放下●setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身●setout出發(fā)；動(dòng)身●setup設(shè)立；建立；創(chuàng)建speak說(話)；講(話)；演講；發(fā)言speaktosbaboutsthIhaven’tspokentoJaneaboutallthis.這一切我還沒跟簡(jiǎn)談過。speakwithsbWhenyouspeakwithpeoplefromothercountries,trytounderstandandrespecttheirbodylanguage.當(dāng)你和來自其他國家的人說話時(shí)，盡量理解并尊重他們的身勢(shì)語。●speakof談到；提及●speakup大聲說spend(spent,spent)花費(fèi)spend...on(doing)sth:Don’tspendmoneyon(buying)expensiveclothes.不要把錢花在昂貴的衣服上。spend...onsth:Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.你應(yīng)該把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上。spend...(in)doingsth:Thatway,Grantcouldspendmoretimeplayingbasketball.那樣以來，格蘭特就能多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間打籃球。start開始starttodosth:IwillstarttolearnTaiChiandneverstopinhalfway.我要開始學(xué)習(xí)太極拳，絕不會(huì)半途而廢的。startdoingsth:It’snevertoolatetostartreading.什么時(shí)候開始讀書都不會(huì)太晚。stop停止stopdoingsth:Pleasestopsmokingnow!現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)停止吸煙吧！stoptodosth:Thegardenissobeautifulthatpeoplewanttostoptoseeit.花園太漂亮了，人們都想停下來觀賞。stopsb/sth(from)doingsth:Wemustdosomethingtostopourearth(from)warming.我們必須做些事情來阻止地球變暖。suggest建議；提出；表明；暗示suggestdoingsth:IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.我提議給她買個(gè)泰迪熊作為生日禮物。suggest(that)sb(should)dosth:Thedoctorsuggestshetakemedicinethreetimesaday.醫(yī)生建議他一天三次服藥。itissuggestedthatsb(should)dosth:Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)domorereadingandwriting.建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該多讀、多寫。suggest+(that)從句：Allthefactssuggestthathestolethemoney.所有事實(shí)都表明是他偷了錢。support支持supportsbin(doing)sth:Hissistersupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy.姐姐支持他上大學(xué)。suppose認(rèn)為；猜想；假定(be)supposedtobe/todosth應(yīng)該；理應(yīng)：We’resupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)該友好相處、互相幫助。被認(rèn)為；被當(dāng)作：AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothers.愚人節(jié)被認(rèn)為是開別人玩笑的一天。Ttake(took,taken)帶走；拿走；帶著；花費(fèi)takesb/sthwithsb:Thevisitortakessomefoodwithhimwhenheleaves.這個(gè)游客走的時(shí)候隨身帶了些食物。takesbsth/takesthtosb：ShallItakemyhostfamilyagift?/ShallItakeagifttomyhostfamily?我給要寄宿的家庭帶件禮物好嗎？takesb/sthtosth：Themothertookthekidtothepark.那位母親帶孩子去了公園。takesbtodosth：Letmetakeyoutoseethedoctor.我?guī)闳タ瘁t(yī)生吧。ittakes(sb)sthtodosthIttookmefivehourstogetbackhome.我回家用了5個(gè)小時(shí)。●takesb’sadvice接受某人的建議●takeatest參加考試●takethemedicine服藥●takeabus/plane乘公共汽車/坐飛機(jī)●takenotes/aphoto記筆記/照相●takeabath/walk洗澡/散步●takealookat看一看，看一眼●takearest歇一會(huì)兒●takeafter(外貌或行為等)像(長輩)●takeapart拆開●takeaway拿走；帶走；買外賣食物●takedown拆除；寫下●takein吸入●takeoff脫下(衣、帽等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛●takeon接受(工作)●takeout把…帶出去●takeup開始(從事)；占用talk談話；交談；談talk(to/withsb)(aboutsb/sth):It’snecessaryforustotalktoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)，有必要跟父母談一談。Britishpeopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.英國人經(jīng)常以談?wù)撎鞖忾_始他們的談話。●talkback(tosb)頂嘴；回嘴teach(taught,taught)教；教授；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtosb:ShehasmadesomefriendswhocanteachherChinese/teachChinesetoher.她交了些能教她學(xué)漢語的朋友。teachsbaboutsth:Thebookteachesyouaboutstudentteacherrelationship.這本書教你有關(guān)師生關(guān)系的知識(shí)。teachsb(how)todosth:ShetaughtmetoreadandwritewhenIwasyoung.我小的時(shí)候她教我讀書寫字。teachsbtodosth:Ourparentsoftenteachustobehaveatdinnertable.我們的父母經(jīng)常教育我們?cè)诓妥郎弦憩F(xiàn)得有禮貌。tell(told,told)告訴；講述；命令；吩咐tellsbsth/tellsthtosb:Tellmetheaddress,please./Telltheaddresstome,please.請(qǐng)把地址告訴我。tellsbaboutsth:Henevertoldhisparentsabouthisheadaches.他從未跟父母談起過他頭痛。tellsbtodosth:Myparentsoftentellmetobehavewell.我父母經(jīng)常囑咐我要守規(guī)矩。tellsb+wh-todosth:Theydon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!他們不喜歡被命令該做什么！thank感謝thanksbfor(doing)sth:Thankyouforlendingmethedictionary.謝謝你借給我詞典。think(thought,thought)認(rèn)為；思考；想●thinkabout思考；考慮：●thinkof考慮；關(guān)心；想出；想起●thinkof...as...把……看作……；認(rèn)為……是……●thinkover仔細(xì)考慮●thinkup想出try