高中英語(yǔ) 常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(高中)新人教版

comebacktoearth

常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

comebacktolife復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

actas充當(dāng)，起作用

actfor代表的利向callat訪問(wèn)，停泊

actupon對(duì)...起作用callback回電話

actup搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好callby順道訪問(wèn)

actout表演callfor需要，號(hào)召

callin召集，來(lái)訪

allbut幾乎，差點(diǎn)callitaday今天到此為止，暫停

alltheway一路上calloff取消

allthebest萬(wàn)事如意callon拜訪，號(hào)召

allthesame仍然，還是callout（大聲）叫喚

allthetime一直calltomind回想

aboveall首先，特別是callup征召；打電話給...

atall竟然，全然callupon號(hào)召，拜訪

notatall一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣

afterall畢竟getalong融洽相處，進(jìn)展

inall總共geton上（飛機(jī)、車、船等）

firstofall首先getto到達(dá)

getthrough做完，通過(guò)，

breakdown（車）拋錨；使沮喪getacross（使）越過(guò)，通過(guò)

breakup分解，拆散getafter追擊，訓(xùn)斥

breakawayfrom脫離getahead（使）走在前面，獲得成功

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)getaheadof勝過(guò)，超過(guò)

breakin闖入breakinto破門而入getalongwith進(jìn)展，走開(kāi)，

breakoff,使終止、折斷getaround到處走動(dòng)，傳播出去

breakwith絕交getaway逃脫，離開(kāi)，把...送走

breakthrough突破getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰

getby通過(guò)，

bringout拿出來(lái)

bringforward提出（計(jì)劃、方案）；把…..提前gobad變壞

bringup養(yǎng)育gohungry挨餓

bringin獲利；插入gothrough進(jìn)過(guò)，穿過(guò)，做完

bringabout帶來(lái)，發(fā)生goup上漲，上升

bringback使恢復(fù)goahead開(kāi)始（做某事），進(jìn)行，用吧

bringdown降低；打倒goby時(shí)間過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)某地

bringinto使達(dá)到gooff走開(kāi)，消失，水電等斷掉

bringintoeffect實(shí)施goout出去（燈火）熄滅

goover復(fù)習(xí)

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，夢(mèng)想成真

comeabout發(fā)生，改變方向keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

comeacross偶遇，keepsb.company陪伴某人

comealive活躍起來(lái)，栩栩如生keepcompanywith與...結(jié)交

comealong伴隨keepupwith趕上

comearound來(lái)訪，keepfit保持健康

keeparecord保持記錄takemedicine吃藥；

keepaneyeon留心，注意takesteps采取步驟;

keepat堅(jiān)持，糾纏takemeasures采取措施；

keepaway防范；使離開(kāi)takeadvice接受建議；

keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離takeataxi坐出租車；

keepback阻擋takealookat；

keephealthy保持健康takeabath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息；

keepingoodhealth養(yǎng)生，保持健康takeaway拿走；

keepinmind放在心上takedown拿下，記錄下；

keepintouchwith取得聯(lián)系takeback帶回，收回（話）；

keepinwithsb.與某人友好相處takeoff脫下（衣、鞋、帽），（飛機(jī)）起飛；take

keepoff避開(kāi)，不接近out取出；

keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事takeplace發(fā)生；

keepone'sbalance保持平衡taketheplaceof代替,取代；

keepone'shead保持冷靜，臨危不亂takeup開(kāi)始，拿起；

keepone'smindon專心于，致力于takeadeepbreath深呼吸；

keepone'spromise遵守諾言takeone'stemperature量體溫；

keepoutof置身。之外takeaphoto照相；

takeaphotographof給...拍照；

lookupto尊敬,仰慕takeone's（a）seat坐下，坐好；

lookout當(dāng)心；提防takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)；

lookthrough瀏覽takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)（管理某事或照顧某人）；

lookfor尋找take…for把...誤當(dāng)作；

lookinto調(diào)查takeholdof抓?。?/p>

lookdownon/upon鄙視，輕視takeinterest對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣；

lookon,?,as把?？醋鱰akeiteasy別緊張,別過(guò)累；

lookround環(huán)顧takenotes作筆記；

lookup查找takenoticeof注意；takeoffice就職；

lookafter照料takeanewlookon呈現(xiàn)新面貌；

lookforwardto期望takeonworkers雇傭工人；

lookon旁觀takepartin參加（活動(dòng)）；

takepridein為...而驕傲；

putdown寫下來(lái)；記下來(lái)takethelead帶頭；

putaside放在一旁；存儲(chǔ)taketrouble費(fèi)勁（力）；

putback放回，送回takethesideof支持某人（方）；

putforward向前移takeadayoff某一天休假，不工作；

putoff延期takeone'stime從容行事，慢慢來(lái)；

putaway收拾；處理taketurns輪流。

putout（燈等）熄滅

putup舉起；建造turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，思考

putupwith忍受turninto變成

puton穿上turngreen變綠

turndown調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?；拒絕

takealong帶著，帶在身邊；turnup調(diào)大（音量等）；露面

takeone'splace代替某人的職位；turnback往回走；使。倒轉(zhuǎn)

turnout產(chǎn)生（...的）結(jié)果setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

turnouttobe結(jié)果是，證明是seton攻擊，

turnto向...求助setonfire焚燒

turnagainst背叛；反對(duì)setoneselfagainst堅(jiān)決反對(duì)

turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)頭setout出發(fā)，啟程

Itturnsoutthat原來(lái)（情況）如此setoutto打算，著手

setup建立，創(chuàng)辦

thinkup想出；想起（辦法等）

thinkover熟慮leavealone聽(tīng)其自然，不管

thinkout想出leaveamessage留言

thinkabout考慮；想出leaveabout舌L放

thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)leavebehind忘記攜帶

thinkbackto回想leavefor出發(fā)前往

thinklittle/badlyof認(rèn)為不好leaveoff停止

leaveoffice離職

makeadecision做出決定leaveout忽略，遺漏

makeadifference有所作為leaveover留下，

makeadifferencebetween區(qū)另U對(duì)待leavewith寄存

makeadivefor向。猛沖

makeaface做鬼臉settledown定居

makeafire生火settledownto安定下來(lái)做...

makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺大錢settlefor對(duì)...感到滿足，勉強(qiáng)接受

makeagoof使成功，相處得好settlein搬入新居

makeagoodeffort下很大的功夫settleon決定

makealiving謀生settleup付清，了結(jié)

makeamatch撮合settleupon選擇；決定

makeamessof弄得一團(tuán)糟

makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)：

makeanoise吵鬧sound,taste,get,turn,become,appear,fall,

makeanoiseintheworld名噪一時(shí)feel,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,

makeaplanfor為。作計(jì)劃smell,stay（嘗聞感覺(jué)與轉(zhuǎn)變，似乎保持看出

makeapromise答應(yīng)，許諾現(xiàn)，生長(zhǎng)弄到仍逐漸。）

makearoundtrip（乘車船等）往返

makeaspeech做報(bào)告makefmakesbdo,fmakemyselfunderstood,

-makesb+職銜

setabout開(kāi)始，著手處理eg:makehim/herourmonitor,

setanexample樹立榜樣fmakeitpossible/impossible

setapart使分離keep+賓補(bǔ)+形容詞tokeeptheclassroom

setaside取消，撤消clean

setback阻礙，使退步keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式

setdownt己下，登t己eg:Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.他讓

setfireto使燃燒我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

setforth起程keep+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)；

setfree釋放keep+賓語(yǔ)+副詞。如：

setin上漲，插入consider-*doingeg:Iconsidergoingright

away.我考慮馬上離開(kāi)。Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.

fsb.todoeg:Weallconsiderhimthe7.bedressedin穿著

rightpersontogothere.Sheisdressedinred.

—sb.tobe+adj.Sheconsideredhimtobe8.beexperiencedin對(duì)...有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

ahandsomeyoungman.Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

f…as/tobe…fitimportanttodosth.9.beequippedwith裝備

eg:AllofusconsideritimportanttolearnTheyareequippedwithgunsandfood.

Englishwell.10.befurnishedwith提供，布置

fthatclauseTheyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

preferfn.寧愿某事eg:Ipreferthered11.beengagedinsth從事，忙于(=bebusywith

one.sth)

我喜歡那個(gè)紅的。Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.

fdoing(todo)sth.寧愿做某事12.beengagedto與...訂婚

eg:Iprefergoingbybus.我寧愿坐公共汽車Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.

去。13.beabouttodosth.正要做...

fsb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenour

eg:Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你guidesawmeandstoppedme.

馬上走。14.befittodo/befitfor勝任；適合于

—sth.tosth.寧愿...不愿Heisfittodothework.

eg:Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.

我寧愿待在家里也不出去。15.beworthdoing值得做...

ftodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做。而Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

不愿做某事eg:Iprefertostayat16.beproudof以...而自豪/驕傲

homeratherthangoout.我寧愿待在IamproudofbeingaChinese.

家里也不出去。17.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于...

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisy

高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化記憶city

一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于

1.beknownas/befamousas作為...而聞名干……；滿足于……

beknownfor因...而出名Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.

beknownto為...所知19.becontentwith對(duì)...感到滿意

beknownby憑...而知Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

Thehillisknownforthetemple.20.beupto應(yīng)由...,輪到

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.21.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作

2.bemarriedto與...結(jié)婚Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

Sheismarriedtoamusician.22.beconnectedwith與...有聯(lián)系

3.betiredof/with對(duì)...厭煩Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.23.becrazyabout對(duì)...狂熱

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

4.beterrifiedat被...嚇一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake.二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

5.beburdenedwith負(fù)重1.breakout爆發(fā)

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.TheAnti一JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

6.becrowdedwith擠滿2.breakin打斷；闖入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankof5.callup打電話；征召；回想起

alotofmoney.IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.

3.breakinto闖入；破門而入Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheage

Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfoundof18.

themanlyingonthefloor,dead.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootof

4.breakawayfrom脫離amountain,thevisittothevillage

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthcalledupscenesofmychildhood.

tobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown（機(jī)器，車輛）壞了；失敗了；摧毀；五、動(dòng)詞catch,hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbroke1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

down.Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI’11

6.breakthrough突破pullyouup.

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthe2.catchupwith趕上

police.WorkhardandIginsureyouareableto

7.breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕catchupwithothersinclass.

Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesome3.catchfire著火；燒著

tea.Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

8.breakup驅(qū)散，拆散4.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,the

micerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.holdup舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱

1.carryon進(jìn)行Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedit

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonatotheclass.

conversationIntherushhourthetrafficisholdup

2.carryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行6.holdback阻止；控制

TheywerecarryingoutanimportantWemustholdthembackfromfighting.

experiment.7.holdone'sbreath憋住氣，屏息

3.carryaway拿走Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunder

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.water?

4.carryoff奪走，搶走8holdout堅(jiān)持；拿出

SomeunknownmancarriedofftheprizeWemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.

六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.comeinto…進(jìn)入...狀態(tài)

1.callon拜訪某人，號(hào)召comeintobeing（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2.comealong過(guò)來(lái)；快點(diǎn)

2.callat拜訪某地Comealong!It'snearlyeighto,clock.

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyou3.comeout出來(lái)；出版

werenotinHowdidtheprintingcomeout?

3.callfor需要；要求；邀約（人）；?。ㄎ铮?.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

Successcalledforhardwork.Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

callforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生5.comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

4.callin請(qǐng)來(lái)；收回Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctorathefoundhimselfinhospital.

once.6.cometothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)

7.comeabout發(fā)生，造成7.Gettogether相聚

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

8.comeacross碰見(jiàn)8.geton/alongwellwith與...相處融洽

You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veeverIamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

comeacross.9.getinto進(jìn)人；陷入

同義詞組：runacrossDon'tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.10.getintotrouble陷入麻煩

9.cometoallend結(jié)束11.getinaword插話

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.12.getridof除掉

10.cometolight為人所知，顯露Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.

Therobberydidn'tcometolightuntilthe13.getthrough通過(guò)；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷

nextdayItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tget

11.comeupwith提出，想出through.

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthrough

thiswork

七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞14.getto到達(dá)

1.dowellin在某方面做得好Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreetto

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellattendameeting

inthenavy15.getabout/around/round傳開(kāi)，傳出去

2.dogoodto對(duì)...有好處Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyour16.getacross使理解

health.Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,

3.doharmto對(duì)...有害處buttheexplanationdidnotget

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.acrosstotheclass.

4.dowith處理17.getaway離開(kāi)

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?1wasinameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.

5.dosb.afavour幫某人的忙18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?干

6.doup系紐扣；梳理Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

Look,yourbottomisn'tdoneup.

doupone'shair梳理頭發(fā)九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.giveup放棄

八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.

1.getintouchwith同...取得聯(lián)系2.givein屈服；投降

2.getup起床Hewouldn,tgiveintotheenemy.

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3.giveout用完；耗盡

3.getback回來(lái)；取回Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.

1willgetbacknextweekend.4.getoutof從...出來(lái)，擺脫，Hegotoutof

4.geton上車debt.

Youshouldn'tgetonthebusuntilithas5.giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露

stoppedcompletelyHegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor

5.getover克服；度過(guò)work

You'11soongetoverthesedifficulties.Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.

6.getoff下車6.giveoff放出

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam

7.giveback歸還；恢復(fù)16.gobeyond超過(guò)

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.That,sgoingbeyondajoke.

17.goup上升，上漲

十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.

1.goahead繼續(xù)；干吧18.godown下降，降沉，下沉

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.Themoonhasgonedown.

MayIuseyourphone?Certainly.Go

ahead.H'、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2.goby（時(shí)間）過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)（地點(diǎn)）1.haveawordwithsb.和某人說(shuō)句話

Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohave

3.goout（燈、火）熄滅awordwith

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.2.havewordswith爭(zhēng)吵

4.goon（doing）繼續(xù)做某事They'vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.3.have（deep）effectson對(duì)...有（深遠(yuǎn)）影響

5.goontodosth.接著做另外的事Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinished4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin

hishome/havetroublein做有困難

6.goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthe

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourcomposition.

teacherisgoingoverourhomework.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

7.gothrough完成；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothrough十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

theinformation.1.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

ShewentthroughonehardshipafterMarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit

another.whenhelivedinLondon.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingfor2.keepup堅(jiān)持

thesweater.Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.

rvegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.3.keepupwith是艮上

8.goallout（=try/doone，sbest）竭盡全力Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.

Theywentallouttobuildthedam.4.keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

9.goabout開(kāi)始著手，到處走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi)Shewasindeepsorrow0butshekeptback

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingthehertears.

information.5.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

10.goagainst違背Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.6.keepoutof使...不進(jìn)入

11.goback回家，追溯Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwas

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.builtinordertokeepenemyoutof

12.gofor運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于'country.

Themedicinewentfornothing.7.keepone'sword遵守諾言

13.goinfor參加，愛(ài)好Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.

Shewentinforasingingcompetition.8.keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系

14.gowith相配Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherby

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.writingletters.

15.gowithout不吃/喝/用9.keepsilent保持沉默

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.Hekeptsilent,aboutthematter.

10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制Whatareyoulookingfor?

止（防止）……做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

11.keepoff使...遠(yuǎn)離1.makeadivefor向...猛沖

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.makeanapologyto向...道歉

十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Heapologized/madeanapologytoher.

1.knockat敲（門、窗等）3.bemadeupof組成

YonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingTwothirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceismade

in.upofvastocean.

2.knockdown撞倒4.makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoung造；捏造

treesdownoreattheleaves..GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmake

3.knockoff撞掉下來(lái)uptheUnitedKingdom.

AchildranintothestreetandknockedIttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfor

thewomanoffherbicycle.theparty

4.knockabout連續(xù)打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閑逛Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.Thewholestoryismadeup.

5.makeroomfor給...騰地方

十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

1.lookup抬頭；查閱6.makeupone'smind下決心

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthan

2.lookout小心before.

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.7.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)

3.lookinto調(diào)查Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.

We’11furtherlookintothematter.8.makeuseof利用

4.lookforwardto盼望Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthe

Welookforwardtoknowingt