2024年廣西中考英語(yǔ)考前保溫卷2

2024年廣西中考英語(yǔ)考前保溫卷2（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）從下列個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—________.Imighthavetowork.A．Goodidea B．Thankyou C．Itdepends D．Withpleasure【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你明天要去湯姆的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——視情況而定。我可能得工作。考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Thankyou謝謝；Itdepends視情況而定；Withpleasure我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Imighthavetowork.”可知，說(shuō)話者明天可能有工作，因此去不去聚會(huì)要視情況而定。故選C。2．These________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A．womendoctors B．womandoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor【答案】A【詳解】句意：這些女醫(yī)生拯救過(guò)許多兒童的生命?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“these”可知，后面所接名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除D選項(xiàng)；但因此處是由“woman”和“doctor”組成的復(fù)合名詞，故兩個(gè)詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填womendoctors。故選A。3．Ican’tfindmyschooluniformeverywhereontheplayground.Someone________havepickeditup.A．must B．should C．could【答案】A【詳解】句意：我在操場(chǎng)上到處找不到我的校服。一定有人把它撿起來(lái)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。musthavedone肯定做過(guò)某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事；couldbedone本可以做某事。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmyschooluniformeverywhereontheplayground.”可知，肯定有人已經(jīng)把校服撿走了，才會(huì)找不到校服，需用musthavedone，表示對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的肯定推測(cè)。故選A。4．Taobaoisoneof________shoppingwebsitesallovertheworld.A．large B．larger C．thelargest【答案】C【詳解】句意：淘寶是世界各地最大的購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站之一。考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。large原級(jí)；larger比較級(jí)；thelargest最高級(jí)。oneof后面的形容詞要用最高級(jí)形式。故選C。5．—I’mworriedabouttheingexam.—Cheerup.________youfinishthepaper,________marksyou’llget.A．Themorecareful,themoreB．Themorecarelessly,thelessC．Themorecarefully,themore【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試?！褡髌饋?lái)。你完成考試越仔細(xì)，你得的分就越多?？疾楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞及詞義辨析。careful“仔細(xì)的”是形容詞；carelessly“粗心地”是副詞；carefully“仔細(xì)地”是副詞；more“更多的”；less“更少的”。根據(jù)“...youfinishthepaper,...marksyou’llget.”可知，應(yīng)是“考試越仔細(xì)，得的分就越多”，第一空應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“finish”，themorecarefully符合語(yǔ)境，第二空應(yīng)是themore。故選C。6．Thekeyisn’t________.Itbelongsto________.A．her;Tom’s B．hers;Tom C．hers;Tom’s【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)鑰匙不是她的。它屬于湯姆?？疾槲镏鞔~和短語(yǔ)搭配。her她/她的；hers她的。句子中要表達(dá)“她的”，后沒(méi)有加名詞，故直接填名詞性物主代詞“hers”。belongto后直接加人名，表示“屬于某人”。故選B。7．________weallknow,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedRussia________March20th,2023.A．As；on B．As；in C．To；on【答案】A【詳解】句意：眾所周知，習(xí)近平主席在2023年3月20日訪問(wèn)俄羅斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為，當(dāng)……時(shí)；on用于具體的某天前；in用于泛指的是時(shí)間前；to朝。根據(jù)“weallknow”可知，第一空指的是“眾所周知”，應(yīng)用as，根據(jù)“March20th,2023”可知，此處是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選A。8．Givehimmoretime,________hewillfindtheansweronhisown.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or 【答案】A【詳解】句意：給他更多的時(shí)間，他會(huì)自己找到答案的。考查并列連詞。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否則的話。分析句子，前后句表示順承遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and，故選A。9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________mooncakesinChina?—UsuallyontheMidAutumnFestival.A．whendopeopleeatB．wheredopeopleeatC．whenpeopleeat 【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我中國(guó)人什么時(shí)候吃月餅嗎？——通常是在中秋節(jié)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；結(jié)合“UsuallyontheMidAutumnFestival.”可知，設(shè)空處是問(wèn)什么時(shí)候吃月餅，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10．ThepopularvideonamedEscapefromtheBritishMuseum________alotofdiscussionssinceitcameoutlastAugust.A．causes B．caused C．hascaused【答案】C【詳解】句意：一段名為《逃離大英博物館》的熱門(mén)視頻自去年8月問(wèn)世以來(lái)引起了很多討論?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。causes造成，動(dòng)詞三單；caused動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；hascaused現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceitcameoutlastAugust.”可知，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Ofcoursenot.B．Anythingelse?C．That’sreallynotenough.D．IcouldnA．Ofcoursenot.B．Anythingelse?C．That’sreallynotenough.D．Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.E．Weshouldmakefewerplasticfootprints.F．Howdoyoumakefewerplasticfootprintsinlife?Jim:Doesitmeanthatthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoesaremadeofplastic?Zoe:11Itreferstothenumberofplasticproductspeopleuseindailylife.Jim:ISee.Itseemsthathavingtoomanyplasticfootprintsisn’tgood.12Zoe:Youareright.Jim:13Zoe:WheneverIbuycoffee,Iusemyowncoffeecup.Jim:Yes,itdoeshelp.14Zoe:Also,Iusereusableclothbagswhenshopping.Jim:Wow!You’vedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Zoe:15Morethingsneedtobedone.Jim:I’dliketojoinyoutohelp.【答案】11．A12．E13．F14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Zoe和Jim談?wù)摗八芰献阚E”這一概念，以及減少塑料產(chǎn)品使用的方法。11．根據(jù)“Doesitmeanthatthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoesaremadeofplastic?”和“Itreferstothenumberofplasticproductspeopleuseindailylife.”可知，此處是否定對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然不是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。12．根據(jù)“Itseemsthathavingtoomanyplasticfootprintsisn’tgood.”和“Youareright.”可知，有太多的塑料足跡并不好，所以此處應(yīng)呼吁減少塑料足跡。選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該減少塑料足跡。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。13．根據(jù)“WheneverIbuycoffee,Iusemyowncoffeecup.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)如何才能減少塑料足跡。選項(xiàng)F“如何在生活中減少塑料足跡？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Also,Iusereusableclothbagswhenshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)是否還有別的可以減少塑料足跡的方法。選項(xiàng)B“還有別的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Wow!You’vedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.”和“Morethingsneedtobedone.”可知，此處是覺(jué)得自己做的還不夠。選項(xiàng)C“這真的不夠?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mollyisan18yearoldgirlinAfrica.Shelivesinapeacefulvillagewithherfamily.AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome16inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto17.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner.”saidaneighbor.WhydidMollygetusedtohelpingothersinthis18way?That’sbecauseofanunforgettableexperienceshehadbefore.Actually,Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s19hadahardtime.“Whenwefelthelplessandevenhopeless,peopleintheneighborhoodcameto20.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Atthattime,Irealizedthatlifewasfullofhopebecausethereweresomanywarmheartedpeopleinourneighborhood.Iwasdeeply21.”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto22intheirgarden.Theydecidedto23whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.Butgradually,peoplegotintothehabitofingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea24place.Theyardisfilledwithhappinessandjoyeveryday.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare25.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthismunity.16．A．fruits B．flowers C．vegetables17．A．lookat B．takeaway C．pickup18．A．clear B．special C．terrible19．A．family B．class C．team20．A．cry B．see C．help21．A．moved B．tired C．bored22．A．play B．work C．sleep23．A．eat B．sell C．share24．A．clean B．small C．popular25．A．difficult B．cool C．short【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來(lái)幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過(guò)的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。16．句意：她在桌上擺上了一些應(yīng)季的蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花朵；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，胡蘿卜和西紅柿是蔬菜，故選C。17．句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘來(lái)的，鄰居們可以免費(fèi)拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，鄰居們可以免費(fèi)拿走蔬菜，故選B。18．句意：為什么莫莉習(xí)慣用這種特殊的方式幫助別人？clear清晰的；special特殊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“WhydidMollygetusedtohelpingothersinthis...way?”和前文可知，送給鄰居菜是一種特殊的方式，故選B。19．句意：莫莉的家人過(guò)得很艱難。family家庭；class班級(jí)；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)“Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，所以一家人過(guò)得很艱難。故選A。20．句意：我們感到無(wú)助甚至絕望時(shí)，附近的人來(lái)幫助我們。cry哭；see看見(jiàn)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Whenwefelthelplessandevenhopeless,peopleintheneighborhoodcameto...”可知，感到無(wú)助絕望時(shí)，鄰居都來(lái)幫忙，故選C。21．句意：我被深深地打動(dòng)了。moved感動(dòng)的；tired勞累的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatlifewasfullofhopebecausethereweresomanywarmheartedpeopleinourneighborhood”可知，被熱心的鄰居們感動(dòng)了，故選A。22．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在花園里工作。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，疫情期間，有很多時(shí)間在花園里工作。故選B。23．句意：他們決定分享他們?cè)诨▓@里種的東西。eat吃；sell賣；share分享。根據(jù)“Theydecidedto...whattheygrewintheirgarden.”可知，他們決定分享他們?cè)诨▓@里種的東西。故選C。24．句意：莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theyardisfilledwithhappinessandjoyeveryday.”可知，院子里每天洋溢著幸福和喜悅，所以是個(gè)受歡迎的地方。故選C。25．句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過(guò)的時(shí)候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；cool涼爽的；short短的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”可知，日子困難的時(shí)候，人們要一起工作，互幫互助。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第2630小題，每小題1分；第3145小題，每小題2分，共35分。）ATheWaterFestivalinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvinceusuallytakesplaceinmidAprilandlaststhreetosevendays.ItisnotonlyimportantfortheDaipeople,butalsoattractsmanytourists.Itisbelievedthatthemorewatersplashed(潑灑)onyou,theluckieryourlifewillbe.ThefestivalisrecognizedasthenewyearfortheDaipeople.Theyorganizevariousactivities,includingsplashingwater,flyingKongminglanternsanddragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,flightbookingstoXisbuangbannaincreaseandmostofthebookingsefromChengdu,Chongqing,andGuangzhou.Roombookingsalsoincreasebynearly50percent.Tomakesureoftravelers’safetyandhoppiness,Xishuangbannahasstrengthenedmarketsupervision(監(jiān)督).Thegovernmentwillmakeuseoffolkculturesandthegoodenvironmenttodevelopdifferenttypesoftourism,hopingtoincreasetourismrelatedine(收入).26．ThewaterfestivalinXishuangbannausuallylaststwoweeks.27．Thepersonwhogetsmorewaterwillgetlessluckthenextyear.28．YoucanflyKongminglanternsandwatchdragonboatracesinthefestival.29．ChengduistheonlycityhasmanyflightbookingstoXishuangbannaduringthefestival.30．Withthedevelopmentoftourism,Xishuangbannawillbebetterandbetter.【答案】26．F27．F28．T29．F30．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了西雙版納傣族人民的潑水節(jié)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWaterFestivalinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvinceusuallytakesplaceinmidAprilandlaststhreetosevendays.”可知，云南西雙版納的春節(jié)通常在四月中旬舉行，為期三到七天，不是兩周，故選F。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatthemorewatersplashed(潑酒)onyou,theluckieryourlifewillbe.”可知，人們相信，潑在你身上的水越多，你的生活就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。故選F。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyorganizevariousactivities,includingsplashingwater,flyingKongminglanternsanddragonboatraces.”可知，你可以在節(jié)日里放孔明燈，看龍舟比賽。故選T。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefestival,flightbookingstoXisbuangbannaincreaseandmostofthebookingsefromChengdu,Chongqing,andGuangzhou”可知，節(jié)日期間，飛往西雙版納的航班預(yù)訂量有所增加，其中大部分來(lái)自成都、重慶和廣州，故選F。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentwillmakeuseoffolkculturesandthegoodenvironmenttodevelopdifferenttypesoftourism,hopingtoincreasetourismrelatedine(收入).”可知，政府將利用民俗文化和良好的環(huán)境發(fā)展不同類型的旅游，希望增加旅游相關(guān)收入。由此可知，隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，西雙版納會(huì)越來(lái)越好。故選T。BSharkSwimmingSchoolWeekendSchedule(時(shí)間表)TimeClassCoach8:009:30KidsBeginnerDollyFinn10:3012:00KidsMidlevelGregWale13:0014:30Adults(成人)HighlevelCeeTuttle15:0016:30KidsMidlevelMannyTee●Studentsmustsignup(報(bào)名)forclassesatleastaweekinadvance(提前).●Studentsshouldprepareallthethingsneededforclass.●Anystudentwithouttherightskillsforthelevelmaybeaskedtochangetoanotherlevel.●Anystudentwhoisnotabletotaketheclassmusttelltheschoolatleastadaybeforetheclass.●Lockers(寄存柜)areprovided,butstudentsshouldpreparetheirownlocks.31．Linda,9yearsold,isabeginnerinswimming.Whoseclassshouldshesignupfor?A．OttoPuss’s. B．GregWale’s. C．DollyFinn’s. D．MannyTee’s.32．Whencanexperiencedadultswimmerstakeclassesattheschool?A．8:009:30. B．10:3012:00. C．13:0014:30. D．17:0018:30.33．Whatshouldstudentsprepareiftheywanttousethelockers?A． B． C． D．34．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．Theclassesareonweekdays.B．Studentsshouldsignupaheadoftime.C．CeeTuttleteachesbothkidsandadults.D．Studentscanchangeclassesanytimetheylike.35．Thematerialismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)notice B．a(chǎn)report C．a(chǎn)diary D．a(chǎn)note【答案】31．C32．C33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于鯊魚(yú)游泳學(xué)校的時(shí)間表和注意事項(xiàng)的通知。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中“KidsBeginner”右邊對(duì)應(yīng)的“Coach”可知，初學(xué)游泳的孩子的教練是DollyFinn。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二欄中的“AdultsHighlevel”左邊對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間可知，成人高水平的課程安排在13:0014:30。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一句“Lockersareprovided,butstudentsshouldpreparetheirownlocks.”可知，如果學(xué)生想使用寄存柜，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備自己的鎖。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由時(shí)間表下的第一句“Studentsmustsignupforclassesatleastaweekinadvance.”可知，學(xué)生必須提前至少一周報(bào)名。故選B。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一則關(guān)于游泳學(xué)校的時(shí)間表和注意事項(xiàng)的通知。故選A。CAfriendofmineandIweresittingbyawindowinanexcellentrestaurant.Myfriendexplainedtometheimportanceofbelievinggoodthingswillhappen.Shecalledthis“manifesting”.Therearemanybooksonhowto“manifest”success.Accordingtothesebooks,youneedtoimaginesuccessstrongly,andthenyouwillsucceed.Myfriendhadawonderfuljob.Thankstoit,shehadtraveledtomanyinterestingplacesandhadenjoyedcountlessgoodmeals.Therewerepeoplewiththesameskillsasshehad,butmanyofthemjustdoboring,lowpayingjobs.Myfriend,instead,achievedthesethingsbecausesheinherownwordshadimaginedthatshewouldachievethem.“Manifesting”canhelppeoplefacedifficultchallenges.Peoplewho“manifest”believethatsuccesswilletothem,andthisgivesthemthecouragetomoveahead.Butitcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetterabouttheirlives.Theyexpectsuccess,andsotheyfeelsuccessful.This,Ithink,isclosetotheplacebo(安慰劑)effect.Instudiesofnewmedicines,researchersoftengivesomepatientssugarpillsandsaythepillsaremedicine.Thishelpsthemfindouthowwellthemedicinetrulyworks.Manypeopleusesomethingsimilartoaplacebointheirdailylives.Collegekidsoftenchooseaspecialshirtorbaseballcaptowearduringexams.Theyfeelitwillbringthemgoodluck.HereinChina,oneofthenewestplacebosis“Einstein’sbrain”.It’sonsaleonshoppingsites.Customersaretoldthatafterpayingalittlemoney,theywilldevelopabrainlikethatofthefamousscientist.Dobuyersreallybelievethis?Ofcoursenot.Butby“manifesting”asuperquickbrain,theymayfeelrelaxedand,asaresult,thinkmoreclearlyduringexams.Afterstudyingenough,theymayfindthiskindoftricktobeagreathelp.Well,“manifesting”worksinsomeway,however,ifyoudon’tdoanything,howcanyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseof“manifesting”?36．Whatdoes“manifesting”meaninthepassage?A．Imaginingsuccessstrongly.B．Realizingyourdreamclearly.C．Predictingthefuturecorrectly.37．Accordingtothewriter’sfriend,whycansheachieveherdream?A．Becausesheismoretalented.B．Becauseshebelievesinherself.C．Becauseshehasexperiencedalot.38．Howcould“manifesting”helppeople?A．Itencouragesthemtokeepmoving.B．Itallowsthemtoexperiencedifficultlives.C．Ithelpsthemunderstandthemeaningofsuccess.39．Whydopeoplebuy“Einstein’sbrain”?A．Tohavefun. B．Tobeesmarter. C．Toget“goodluck”.40．What’sthewriter’sopinionabout“manifesting”?A．Manifestinghardlybringsgoodlucktopeople.B．Thoughmanifestinghelps,hardworkisnecessary.C．Peoplearesuretoachievetheirdreamsbymanifesting.【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了相信美好事物的重要性。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfriendexplainedtometheimportanceofbelievinggoodthingswillhappen.Shecalledthis“manifesting”...Accordingtothesebooks,youneedtoimaginesuccessstrongly,andthenyouwillsucceed.”可知，“manifesting”是指強(qiáng)烈地想象成功，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriend,instead,achievedthesethingsbecausesheinherownwordshadimaginedthatshewouldachievethem.”可知，據(jù)作者的朋友說(shuō)，她能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想是因?yàn)樗胂笞约簳?huì)取得這些成就，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Manifesting’canhelppeoplefacedifficultchallenges.Peoplewho‘manifest’believethatsuccesswilletothem,andthisgivesthemthecouragetomoveahead.”可知，“manifesting”鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereinChina,oneofthenewestplacebosis‘Einstein’sbrain’.It’sonsaleonshoppingsites.Customersaretoldthatafterpayingalittlemoney,theywilldevelopabrainlikethatofthefamousscientist.”可知，人們要買(mǎi)“愛(ài)因斯坦的大腦”是為了變得更聰明，故選B。40．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Well,‘manifesting’worksinsomeway,however,ifyoudon’tdoanything,howcanyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseof‘manifesting’?”可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然表現(xiàn)有幫助，但努力工作是必要的，故選B。DAsthehighestlevelinternationalsportseventsinAsia,the19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity(安全保障).Forexample,hacker(黑客)haveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT智能技術(shù)).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowell.ItmadetheGames“SafeAsianGames”.TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivitiestheyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI人工智能),InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork,peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster—itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.HangzhouAsianGameservedasidealplatformsforsportsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAsiancountries.ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhightech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.41．Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A．Oldandsmall. B．Smallandsafe. C．Safeandsmart.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Thebiggest. B．Theoldest. C．Thesmallest.43．Hackersstealsportsmen’spersonalinformationto__________.A．taketheirtickets B．sellformoney C．protecttheGames44．ThewritergivesanexampleinParagraph4to___________.A．showtheGamesgowellB．showasafeenvironmentC．showthefastcloudnetwork.45．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B．ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.C．TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講解了在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，關(guān)于智能科技的運(yùn)用獲得了巨大的成功。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Oldandsmall.又老又?。籗mallandsafe.又小又安全；Safeandsmart.安全和智能。根據(jù)第一段“Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.”可知，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)以安全和智能著稱。故選C。42．詞句猜測(cè)題。Thebiggest.最大的；Theoldest.最老的；Thesmallest.最小的。根據(jù)第二段“Becauseofthelargesize,

theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity.”可知，由于規(guī)模龐大，所以亞運(yùn)會(huì)的安保工作也應(yīng)當(dāng)是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故帶下劃線的單詞“umpreduced”可能意思是“前所未有的”即最大的，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。taketheirtickets拿走他們的票；sellformoney賣錢(qián)；protecttheGames保護(hù)比賽。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,hackershaveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.”可知，黑客竊取運(yùn)動(dòng)員信息是為了金錢(qián)。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster”可知，作者給出一個(gè)具體的例子是為了證實(shí)云網(wǎng)絡(luò)很快。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,…aswellasthelatesttechnology.”可知，這篇文章的大意是智能技術(shù)在杭州奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的應(yīng)用。故選C。五、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次diesetsuddenlyhecallvaluedecidethoughanafterAccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas46ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(藥用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

47.Tosavehispeople,Shennong48tofindandtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowers49outonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff(懸崖)fromadistance.50theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,theycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff.51,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltascaffold(腳手架).Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany52plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit53.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.54searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants.Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennongwas55“theEmperorofMedicine”.【答案】46．a(chǎn)n47．death48．decided49．set50．Though51．Suddenly52．valuable53．himself54．After55．called【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事。46．句意：根據(jù)一些古老的中國(guó)故事，曾經(jīng)有一位名叫神農(nóng)的古代皇帝。此處泛指“一個(gè)古代皇帝”，并且ancient是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。47．句意：許多病人只能等待死亡。根據(jù)上文“therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses”可知，沒(méi)有藥來(lái)治療疾病，這說(shuō)明許多病人只能等待死亡。此處缺少介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用die的名詞形式death“死亡”。故填death。48．句意：為了拯救他的人民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并試驗(yàn)不同的植物。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。由于講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式形式。故填decided。49．句意：他和他的追隨者開(kāi)始了尋找藥用植物的旅程。setout意為“出發(fā)”，固定搭配。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填set。50．句意：盡管肯定有很多不同種類的植物，但他們找不到通往懸崖的路。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由于位于句首，所以首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Though。51．句意：突然，他們看到一些猴子沿著懸崖上垂下來(lái)的藤蔓和樹(shù)木攀爬。此處修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，根據(jù)句意和所給選詞可知，suddenly“突然”符合題意，由于位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Suddenly。52．句意：在它的幫助下，他們爬上了懸崖，采集了許多珍貴的植物。修飾名詞plants應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)句意和所給選詞可知，應(yīng)用value的形容詞形式valuable“珍貴的”。故填valuable。53．句意：每次團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物，神農(nóng)都會(huì)親自品嘗。根據(jù)“Shennongwouldtasteit...”可知，是他會(huì)親自嘗試，因此應(yīng)用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。54．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜索和測(cè)試之后，他和他的追隨者成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百種藥用植物。根據(jù)空格后的“searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime”可知，是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜索和測(cè)試之后，after意為“在……之后”，符合題意。由于位于