2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)試題23

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．We(apologize)tooursupportersforhavingtotakethisextremeaction.2．Theywere(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.3．Wereyou(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?4．Ididn'timagine(become)awriterinmychildhood.5．Wereceivedten(apply)forthejob.6．Hedidthework(cautious)forfearthathewouldmakemistakes.7．Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem，hehadleftthemostimportantfactor—weather.8．Itwasjustinthisroomhewasbornthathedied.9．Youcan'tapplythisruleeverycase.10．Hemadenoreplymeatfirst.【答案】1.errupted3.successful4．becoming5.applications6.cautiously7.out8．where9.to10.toⅡ.完成句子1．我每次不聽(tīng)你的勸告，都會(huì)遇到麻煩。，Igetintotrouble.2．不管冬天多長(zhǎng)，春天總會(huì)隨后來(lái)。thewinteris，springissuretofollow.3．那工人說(shuō)老板因?yàn)檎f(shuō)了臟話而必須向他道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmustthedirtywords.4．我在回復(fù)你6月1日的來(lái)信。I'mwritingyourletterofJune，1st.5．你能幫我個(gè)忙關(guān)上門嗎？Canyou?【答案】1.EverytimeIdon'tlistentoyouradvice2.Nomatterhowlong3.makeanapologytohimfor4.inreplyto5.domethefavourtoclosethedoorⅢ.閱讀理解AInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon'tknowatallorsomeoneyou'renotfamiliarwith.Forexample，waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers.Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor'swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisalineup.Minglingisoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Inotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaco-workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However，itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們進(jìn)行閑談的對(duì)象、場(chǎng)合以及時(shí)間。1．Smalltalkhappensmostprobablywhen．A．you'rehavingyourhaircutB．you'rehavingafamilymealC．you'rehavingameetingD．you'rereadingonabus【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers”可知，你在理發(fā)的時(shí)候最有可能與理發(fā)師閑聊?！敬鸢浮緼2．Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”．A．Honesty B．PolitenessC．Conversation D．Understanding【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的最后一句“Inotherwords，theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.”可知，Mingling表示人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上走來(lái)走去相互交談，故conversation與之意思最為貼近?！敬鸢浮緾3．Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby．A．givingexplanationsB．providingexamplesC．tellingstoriesD．discussingquestions【解析】寫(xiě)作手法題。作者在最后一段中通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明了人們進(jìn)行閑談的恰當(dāng)時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮緽4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk．A．canhelptobreakthesilenceB．won'thappenamongstrangersC．isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD．a(chǎn)lwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.”可知，閑聊可以幫助人們打破沉默。【答案】ABEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave(刮臉)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt，sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨)，soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit，therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表)．Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate，sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry'sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5．Harryhad．A．a(chǎn)luckyday B．a(chǎn)nunluckydayC．a(chǎn)busyday D．a(chǎn)goodday【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A．Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B．Theonlyotherneededironing.C．Hehadonlyoneshirt.D．Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緼7．Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause．A．histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB．therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC．a(chǎn)mankilledawomanwithaknifeD．themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi”可知，謀殺犯是乘出租車出逃的，而哈利正好坐在出租車上，而且衣服上有血跡，故被誤認(rèn)為是謀殺犯，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽8．Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause．A．hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB．therewasbloodonhisshirtC．hewaslateforworkD．hehadkilledawoman【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour”可知，當(dāng)哈利到辦公室的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是下午4點(diǎn)了，上班遲到，故老板把他開(kāi)除了?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.閱讀填句【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：37422042】Drivingisabsolutelyanecessaryskillintoday'sworld.Whatyouneedbeforeyoumasterisadrivinglicense.1Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver，itisaverytime-consuming(耗時(shí)的)thing.Withoutproperpracticeyoucannotlearnthisskill.Firstofall，forlackofdrivingknowledgeorskills，manypeopledieofroadaccidentseveryyear.2Ifyouarebraveandscream“Iwould”，thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdriving.Yourdrivingcanbemuchsaferforbothyourselfandotherpeopleifyoualwayskeeptothespeedlimitandtrafficrules.3Therearealotofcourses，butgenerallywedividethemintofourtypes.Thefirsttypeisthemosttypicalonethattakesplaceinaclassroom.Thesecondandthirdtypesaredrivingsimulations—learnhowtodriveonline.Thelasttypeisthebestbecauseitissimplypractice.Yourcoachwillteachyouhowtodriveacarwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.Whenchoosingtherightcourse，youneedtoconsiderthecost.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney，youcantakepracticallessonsortheonesthattakeplaceinaclassroom.4FreematerialsaboutdrivingareeasytofindontheInternet.Rememberthatpracticalexperienceisamustifyo