廣西玉林師院附中玉林十一中等五校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE廣西玉林師院附中、玉林十一中等五校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip.B.Workingonafarm.C.Feedingthecow.2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalaboratory.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Heintendstoshareaflat.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.John'shairstyleisgreat.B.John'shairstyledoesn'tfithim.C.John'shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoistheman?A.Acarseller.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'shusband.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Todrivetowork.B.Todriveherkidstoschool.C.Todriveonholidays.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatcanweknowfromtheman?AIt'stoocoldtorunoutside.B.It'shealthytorunincoldweather.C.It'sgoodforlungs(肺)tonunoutside.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?A.Sleepinbed.B.Gethergymclothes.C.Domake-up.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelcomethechairman.11.Whenwillthemancome?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-working.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.Whatarethegirl'soldshoeslike?A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarecasual(休閑隨意的).C.Theyareold.14.What'swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?A.Theydon'tmatchthedress.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Theyfeeluncomfortable.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?A.130dollars.B.230dollars.C.260dollars.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheiswearingareddress.B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?A.Life-savinginformation.B.Meansoftransportation.C.Trafficpolice.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Colorscanchangepeople'smood.C.Colorscanincreasepeople'sappetite(食欲，胃口).B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.19.Whatismoreimportantinasportscompetition?A.Luckandability.B.Luckandpsychology.C.Abilityandpsychology.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists'works?A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.BTheyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlifenocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello“.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.2.ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai______A.arefriendlytoothersB.likespeakingEnglishC.hopetoliveinthecitiesD.liveaverybusylife3.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorldC.TravelinginThailand D.MyTriptoChiangMai【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，是作者的旅游日記，作者描寫了自己去泰國的幾個(gè)地方去旅游的所見、所聞和所感?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai”可知，作者在清邁待兩天，之后乘汽車去清萊，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)未提及；依據(jù)第三篇日記中第六句“KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai”解除B；依據(jù)第三篇日記中第三句“Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife”解除D；依據(jù)第三篇日記中第四句“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，村子里的人很友善，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。依據(jù)第一段“ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.”可知，這是作者第一次到泰國旅游，但這未必是作者的第一次旅行，解除A；日記主要記述的是泰國之行，B項(xiàng)太寬泛；作者他們?nèi)チ寺?、清邁和清萊等地方，D項(xiàng)太片面，故選C。BWhetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise—U.S.cellphonesdon’tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou’retraveling.Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou’revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou’retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.4.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis_______.A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD.aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans5.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.AmericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB.U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroadC.EuropeanformoftechnologyisdifferentfromAmerica’sD.Americanswhogoabroadwillmeetanunwelcomesurprise6.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoualotinmountainousareas?A.BlackBerry. B.Thereturnkit.C.E-mail. D.Satellitephones.7.WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfromRoadpost?A.Sendinge-mail B.Voicemail.C.Shippingthephoneback. D.Callwaitingservices.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了由于美國的手機(jī)出國不能運(yùn)用，作者為出國的美國人舉薦了一家出租手機(jī)的公司Roadpost。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.(無論你是去另一個(gè)國家出差還是游玩，你都須要和在美國的家人或生意伙伴保持聯(lián)系)”和其次段“However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou’retraveling.Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.(不過，有一個(gè)簡潔實(shí)惠的方法可以讓你在旅行時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。你可以租一部保證在你要去的國家能用的手機(jī)。Roadpost供應(yīng)一項(xiàng)30天的手機(jī)租賃支配，包括免費(fèi)來電、免費(fèi)語音信箱和電話等候服務(wù))”可推知，Roadpost可能是一家向出國的美國人出租手機(jī)的公司。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise—U.S.cellphonesdon’tworkabroad.(但假如你準(zhǔn)備用手機(jī)來做這些，你可能會(huì)有一個(gè)不受歡迎的意外——美國的手機(jī)出國后不能運(yùn)用)”結(jié)合本段其他內(nèi)容，可知第一段主要講了美國手機(jī)在國外不能運(yùn)用。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ifyou’retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.(假如你要去特別偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)旅行，你可能會(huì)考慮租一部衛(wèi)星電話：因?yàn)樗鼈兘邮諄矸佬l(wèi)星的信號，這些電話可以在地球上的任何地方工作，包括海洋和山脈)”可知，在山區(qū)，衛(wèi)星電話對你很有幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.(Roadpost供應(yīng)一項(xiàng)30天的手機(jī)租賃支配，包括免費(fèi)來電、免費(fèi)語音信箱和電話等候服務(wù))”可知，Roadpost供應(yīng)“語音信箱”免費(fèi)服務(wù)。故選B。COverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.HomecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredientsnowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied:“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”8.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople______.A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheveryday.B.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetables.C.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoods.D.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo.9.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.10.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?A.Hewouldlovetotryit. B.Heshowsnointerestinit.C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore. D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishfood. B.ThehistoryofFrenchfood.C.ThechangeinBritishfood. D.ThechangeinFrenchfood.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，法國在烹飪方面有著卓越的聲譽(yù)，英國的烹飪方式則是世界上最糟糕的。但依據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，這種聲譽(yù)可能不再反映現(xiàn)實(shí)。在調(diào)查中，71%的英國人說他們每天在家做飯，而只有59%的法國人說他們每天都做飯。英國的家庭廚師每周花更多的時(shí)間做飯，也比法國的家庭廚師制作更多種類的菜肴?，F(xiàn)在英國食物的多樣性要比傳統(tǒng)的法國食物多得多?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks．可知，英國家庭廚師每周花更多的時(shí)間做飯，并且比法國家庭廚師生產(chǎn)更多種類的菜肴，故現(xiàn)如今，英國人更情愿烹飪更多類型的菜肴了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon'tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon'thavemuchtime．人們認(rèn)為，在一周里，法國婦女的烹飪世間不如以前，因?yàn)樗齻冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)人工作，空閑時(shí)間也不多。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段hereplied:“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”Bernard說：“我不會(huì)想方設(shè)法去嘗試的。它不是很精致?？梢哉f我一點(diǎn)都不喜愛?！笨芍?，Bernard對英國食物并不感愛好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，法國在烹飪方面有著卓越的聲譽(yù)，英國的烹飪方式則是世界上最糟糕的。但依據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，這種聲譽(yù)可能不再反映現(xiàn)實(shí)。在調(diào)查中，71%的英國人說他們每天在家做飯，而只有59%的法國人說他們每天都做飯。英國的家庭廚師每周花更多的時(shí)間做飯，也比法國的家庭廚師制作更多種類的菜肴。現(xiàn)在英國食物的多樣性要比傳統(tǒng)的法國食物多得多?？芍疚慕榻B了英國食物的變更。故選C項(xiàng)。DChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(滲透)bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobotsself-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators-ChinaUnicorn,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom-arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.Oneofthemostdistinguishing(顯著的)factorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.12.Whatwill5Gbring?A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.B.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.C.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.D.Realizingthepotentialinmanynewservices.13.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A.Itwilldeveloprapidly. B.Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly. D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"erect"underlinedinparagraph4?A.bringup. B.setup. C.turnup. D.pickup.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MorethanhalfKoreansuse5Gin2025. B.Chinesecannotown5Gin2025.C.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025. D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。依據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的探討，到2025年，中國將擁有世界上最多的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。5G有望在很多新的服務(wù)領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮潛力。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.(5G也有望在很多新服務(wù)領(lǐng)域釋放潛力，包括人工智能、機(jī)器人科學(xué)、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和物聯(lián)網(wǎng))”可知，5G將在很多新的服務(wù)領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)它的潛力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一項(xiàng)新的探討顯示，到2025年，中國將成為全球5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接最多的國家。）再依據(jù)第四段第三句“ThehighcostunderlinesChina’sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.”（昂揚(yáng)的費(fèi)用凸顯了中國對不惜一切代價(jià)支付的肅穆看法。）由此推想，在將來中國5G的發(fā)展將會(huì)很快速。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中劃線詞erect后面的一句“Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.”（也就是說，中國決心打造一個(gè)完全先進(jìn)的5G。）thatis意思為“也就是說”，該句是對前一句的說明，因此可以推想erect與該句中的build同義，意為“建立，建設(shè)。”故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第5段中的數(shù)據(jù)“Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.”（依據(jù)GSMA的數(shù)據(jù)，到2025年，韓國將在5G滲透率方面領(lǐng)先世界，屆時(shí)該國66%的連接將是5G。相比之下，美國為50%，日本為49%，中國為36%，歐洲為30%，全球平均水平為18%。）可知，到2025年韓國5G滲透率最高，為66%，即2025年，超過一半的韓國人運(yùn)用5G。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThebestwaytosetyourselfupforsuccessistomakesurethatyourgoalsareSMART:specific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtimely．Makeyourgoalsspecific．Youneedtogiveyourselfaconcretegoalsoyouknowexactlywhatyou’reworkingtoward．___16___Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?Beveryspecific．Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?Makeyourgoalsmeasurable．Nowthatyouhavesomeofthespecificsofyourgoalnaileddown,it'stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress．Afterall,ifyoudon’thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal,howwillyouknowwhenyou’vereachedit?___17___Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated．Makeyourgoalsattainable．It’sgoodtothinkbig．___18___Agoalthat’sattainableforyouisonethatyoubelieveyoucanreachandhaveallthesupport,equipment,knowledgeandresourcesneededtoputyourgoalsintoaction．Makeyourgoalsrelevant．Youneedtomakesurethatyou’rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle．___19___Picksomethingthatismeaningfulandrelevanttoyouandyoullsetyourselfupforsuccess．Makeyourgoalstimely．___20___Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit．Everygoalshouldhaveadate,whichwillhelpyoustayontrack．Inaddition,setupafewmini-deadlinestokeepyouontracktoreachingyourbig-picturegoal．A.Putadeadlineonyourgoal．B.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．C.Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions．D.Therefore,youshouldknowinadvancehowyouwillmakethishappen．E.However,it’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach．F.Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should”do．G.Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers．【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文，假如人們要想取得勝利，設(shè)立一個(gè)詳細(xì)的可行的目標(biāo)很重要，本文給出了五條設(shè)立目標(biāo)的建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)橫線后三句中的三個(gè)問句“Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?”可知，假如我們能夠清晰地知道這三個(gè)問題的答案，那么我們的目標(biāo)就是特別清晰的。C項(xiàng)“Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.”符合上下文語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】橫線后句“Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated.”列舉的事例恰好運(yùn)用數(shù)字來測量我們所取得的進(jìn)步，G項(xiàng)“Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.”內(nèi)容恰好是用真實(shí)數(shù)字測量你所取得的進(jìn)步，與上下文語境相符，故G項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是“Makeyourgoalsattainable”意為“讓你的目標(biāo)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)”，雖然遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)很精彩，但設(shè)立的目標(biāo)不要太好高騖遠(yuǎn)，要能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。E項(xiàng)“However,it’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach.”與本段標(biāo)題提及橫線前一句內(nèi)容一樣，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】橫線前一句“Youneedtomakesurethatyou’rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle.”告知我們要確保選擇了一個(gè)適合自己的目標(biāo)，而不是受別人的影響而選擇了不適合自己的目標(biāo)。F項(xiàng)“Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should”do.”符合上下文語境，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】橫線后一句“Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit”建議我們要督促我們達(dá)成目標(biāo)，也就是說要給自己的目標(biāo)設(shè)立一個(gè)時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“Putadeadlineonyourgoal.”符合上下文語境，故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theskywasgettingdarkaswewalkedthroughtheforest.MytwofriendsandIfelthotand___21___.WewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthernIndia.Thevillagerswere___22___us,butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.Asthelastofthedaylight___23___,webegantofeelvery___24___andafraid.Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas___25___totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.Allaroundus,strangecreaturesmade___26___noisesastheywokeupandbegantohuntforfood.Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus!ThenGeorge,whowasinfront,___27___suddenly.Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.Wecould___28___theblackstripes(條紋)andshiningyelloweyesofthemostdangerousanimalinthe___29___Westaredatthetiger,too___30___tomove.Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.We___31___,becauseweweresureitwouldkillus.___32___,though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem___33___!The“tiger”stoodup,andayoungman___34___thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders.“Hello!”hesaid,smilingbroadly.“I’mAbifromthevillage.Whenyoudidn’t___35___.wewereworried,soIcameto___36___you,”heexplained.“It’straditionalforusto___37___thetigerskintogreetnewguests...andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!Ihopeyoudon’t___38___.”Recoveringfromthe___39___,webegantolaugh.WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm___40___.21.A.cold B.angry C.hurt D.tired22.A.expecting B.doubting C.accepting D.believing23.A.broke B.continued C.approached D.disappeared24.A.busy B.lost C.dirty D.hot25.A.simple B.safe C.hard D.popular26.A.funny B.impolite C.terrifying D.encouraging27.A.started B.stopped C.smiled D.changed28.A.see B.forget C.miss D.imagine29.A.zoo B.forest C.garden D.house30.A.excited B.puzzled C.ashamed D.frightened31.A.laughed B.begged C.shouted D.argued32.A.Immediately B.Unluckily C.Secretly D.Strangely33.A.local B.human C.guests D.tigers34.A.triedon B.tookoff C.threwaway D.broughtout35.A.wait B.follow C.arrive D.leave36.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookto37.A.send B.wear C.cut D.wave38.A.mind B.fail C.work D.remember39.A.pain B.injury C.shock D.accident40.A.heart B.feeling C.welcome D.invitation【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.B35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講了作者和摯友們在印度森林中的一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們遇到一只老虎向他們撲過來，驚恐萬分。后來得知那是那個(gè)地方的習(xí)俗，穿著老虎皮迎接新的客人，原來是虛驚一場?！?1題詳解】D考查形容詞。由butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.可知我們特別累了。cold寒冷的，angry生氣的，hurt受傷的，tired疲乏的?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。由WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm______.可知村民們正期盼著我們。expecting期盼，doubting不信任，accepting接受，believing信任?！?3題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)最終一抹陽光消逝的時(shí)候，我們感覺特別迷茫和膽怯 。broke打破，continued接著，approached接近，disappeared消逝?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞。由Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas______totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.可知我們感覺特別迷茫。busy勞碌的，lost迷惑的，dirty臟的，hot熱的?！?5題詳解】C考查形容詞。在黑暗中，很難說出我們應(yīng)當(dāng)走哪一條小路。simple簡潔的，safe平安的，hard困難的，popular受歡迎的?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞。我們四周到處都是一些驚奇的生物醒來起先覓食，發(fā)出令人恐驚的聲響。funny好玩的，impolite無禮的，terrifying令人恐驚的，encouraging令人鼓舞的?！?7題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。由Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.可知前面的George突然停下了。started動(dòng)身，stopped停止，smiled微笑，changed變更。【28題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。我們可以看到森林中最危急的動(dòng)物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。see看到，forget遺忘，miss錯(cuò)過，imagine想象?！?9題詳解】A考查名詞。我們可以看到森林中最危急的動(dòng)物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。zoo動(dòng)物園，forest森林，garden花園，house房子?！?0題詳解】D考查形容詞。由Westaredatthetiger,可知我們太膽怯 了，不敢向前移動(dòng)。excited興奮的，puzzled困惑的，ashamed慚愧的，frightened膽怯 的?！?1題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.老虎朝我們撲過來，我們自然是嚇得大喊。laughed笑，begged懇求，shouted喊叫，argued爭辯?！?2題詳解】D考查副詞。though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem______!這只老虎長了六條腿，有兩條腿是人腿，這很驚奇。Immediately馬上，Unluckily不幸地，Secretly隱私地，Strangely驚奇地?！?3題詳解】B考查名詞。這只老虎長了六條腿，有兩條腿是人腿。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?，human人類的，guests客人，tigers老虎?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語。一個(gè)年輕人脫掉有條紋的老虎皮。triedon試穿，tookoff脫掉，threwaway扔掉，broughtout出版。【35題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。你們沒有到，我們很擔(dān)憂，所以我來找尋你們。wait等，follow跟隨，arrive到達(dá)，leave離開?！?6題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語。你們沒有到，我們很擔(dān)憂，所以我來找尋你們。lookfor找尋，lookafter照看，lookat看，lookto留意。【37題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。穿著老虎皮迎接新的客人，是我們的傳統(tǒng)。send發(fā)送，wear穿著，cut切割，wave揮手?！?8題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。由andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!可知這里意思是希望你們不要介意。mind介意，fail失敗，work工作，remember記得。【39題詳解】C考查名詞。從震驚中回過神來，我們起先大笑。pain難受，injury損害，shock震驚，accident事故。40題詳解】C考查名詞。村民們賜予我們熱情的歡迎。heart心，feeling感覺，welcome歡迎，invitation邀請?！军c(diǎn)睛】1上下文比照，捕獲關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，須要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的實(shí)力，捕獲關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否擅長視察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空Iwasaprevioustypistinapostoffice.BecauseIcouldn’ttoleratetypinganymorepostagebillsorpostcodesonatypewritereveryday,Iresigned.Withagreedy___41___(motivate)ofmakingbigmoney,ItookupworkingasabusinessrepresentativefortheG．EEcologyCompany,whichproducedgoodsby___42___(recycle)usefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Mynewjobleftmegoodimpressionsinmany___43___(aspect)exceptthattheworkingtimetablewasfulloftravelingbyjet.Once,whenspeedingup,ourjet___44___(swallow)byathunderstorm,___45___destroyedourGPSreceiverandmadeuslosesightofthedirections.Thelightflashing___46___(constant)showedthatourjetwasindanger.Astewardinstantlyaskedustoputonmasksandfastenthesafetybelts,andthenpressedabutton___47___(switch)ontheescapingcapsule.Itslidsidewaysoutoftheopeningatonceandlandedinadesertareasafely.Lackingfoodandtablets,wewerenervousanduncertainatfirst.Butweallkept___48___(optimism)andmadegoodadjustments___49___thesituation.Wesweptupthesurroundingmudtomakeoursettlementandwerebackonourfeetsoon.Finally,guidedbythesmokeofourbrokenjet,somelocalcitizenscamebycarriage___50___savedus.【答案】41.motivation42.recycling43.aspects44.wasswallowed45.which46.constantly47.toswitch48.optimistic49.to50.and【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一起飛機(jī)墜落事故的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。依據(jù)語境及空前的形容詞greedy可知，此處表示“動(dòng)機(jī)”，故應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式。