四川省德陽市高中英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試(二)2

德陽市高中2020級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試(二)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,全卷150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第1卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒種的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AthomeC.Atashop.2.What’stheseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.B.Turnupthegasinthefireplace.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthemardoonSaturdaynight?A.Pickupthewoman’ssister.“B.WatchaDVD.C.Gotoaclub.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.聽第7段材料,回答第8.9題。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.9.What’sthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.聽第8段材料·回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.11Whathobbydothespeakersshare?A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Listeningtopopmusic.12.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypracticingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomangettheputer?A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shegotitasagift.14.Whatsurprisesthemanabouttheputer?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikesthenoise,B.SheignoresthenoiseC.sheisinspiredbythenoise.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.B.HearinglosscausedbyloudmusicC.Differentwaystolistentomusic,18.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around300.19.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.5Bothstudentsandadults.8.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(à、B.C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.AtNightAllBloodIsBlackThu13May19:3020:30FrenchSenegaleseauthorDavidDiop’sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsapletelydifferentpictureofthecruel191418conflict.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosuTheEmployeesThu29Apr19:3020:30SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhasetoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSixThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyactorLucyPhelps.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldThu20May19:3020:30ItisLabatut’sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrianNathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.TheWarofthePoorThu27May19:3020:30WriterandfilmmakerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.He’lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.1.Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?A.DavidDiop. B.OlgaRavn. C.Labatut. D.EricVuillard.2.Whichbook’sauthorwillappearintheonlineconversations?A.AtNightAllBloodIsBlack. B.TheEmployeeC.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld. D.TheWarofthePoor.3.Whatdothefourconversationshaveinmon?A.Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels. B.Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.C.Theyrefertosomebriefreviews. D.Theystartatthesametime.BWesatathome,waitingfortheCOVID19casestodecreaseandfortheweathertoimprove.Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.Theweakmindedmighthaveabandonedbikingpletelyatthatpoint,butnotme.Bikingmeansfreedom.EveryspringIgetOldFaithfulready.Sheisgettingold,withmorereplacementpartsthanoriginals.Butwithallbikestoresbeinglowonnewmodels,sheisallIhave.Onmybike,aslongasI’maliveandeating,I’vegotfuelandcanpedaltotheendsofEarthifIwant.Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic.Thismemoryoffreedommeansevenmoretomewiththeexperienceoflockdown.Societygritteditsteeth(咬緊牙關(guān))intheknowledgethatwejusthadtotoughitoutforayeartogettotheotherside.ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat’swhenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That’swhenwereallyneededhope.So,IcountthedaysuntilIcanreturntomybike.Onmybike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.Iwouldpushmyselftoreachthetopeachtime.Iwantedtofeelthatlittlethrillofmakingittothesummit,knowingthatdoingsotoldmeonceagainthatIcouldgoanywhereandthatnothingcouldholdmeback.Iwasfree.EveryfewyearsIaddanewacheorpain.Iamstartingtogetold.Ican’tcycleasfastasIusedto.ButeverytimeIencounterahill,Idon’tgiveup.I’mwaitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenI’llescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.4.WhatcausedtheauthortorideOldFaithful?A.Hehadhisbikestolenunluckily. B.Hewantedtoreplacetheoldone.C.Hehopedtogothroughhisisolation. D.Hewishedtoavoiditsbeingdusty.5.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttosay?A.Thelimitationofdrivingvehicles. B.Theadvantagesofridinghisbike.C.Thehardshiptofindbikeoriginals. D.Thespecialexperienceoflockdown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Societygritted...”inParagraph4mean?A.Keepsomethingforarainyday. B.Beaplayboywithoutambition.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. D.Holdingonmakeslifehopeful.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toughsituationsmakemestrongerandsmarter.B.ThepandemiclockdowncannotlockmydreamsawayC.WhatIwanttodowhenthepandemiclockdownends.D.HowIrelievedmypressureduringthepandemiclockdown.CWHAT’SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisenin13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandtheoutbreakofaswinefluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld’shabitablelandandaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthernEngland,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernmenthadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserangefrombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindoor“vertical”farmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.Soitiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplantbasedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewillbewillingtoeatit,however.Givenfood’sculturalimportance,peopledon’trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeareditcausedsomethingharmful.Atthesametimetraditionalfoodsandfarmingmodelareadored.ManyWesternconsumersarewillingtopayextraforfood,becauseitavoids“chemicals”.Yetsupposedlytimelessfoodtraditionsareoftenshallowerthantheyseem.PotatoeswereeventuallywidelyadoptedinEurope(theinventionofFrenchfrieshelped).CoffeefromArabiaandteafromChinawereunknowninEuropebeforethe17thcentury.Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousandsustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsabouteatingcricketsandgiveplantbasedburgersand3Dprintedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemoreopentogeneeditingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhumanconsumption.8.Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressinparagraph1?A.Foodsystemfacespressurefromsomefactors. B.Foodproductioncausesmoreseriouspollution.C.Agricultureplaysimportantrolesintheworld. D.Foodsafetyisvitallysignificantforpeople9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.LivestocktendstodeclineinthefutureB.Plantbasedproteinwillbemorepopular.C.Technologywillmakeahugedifference.D.Agriculturallandshouldbewellprotected10.What’sconsumers’attitudetonewfoodstuff?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.11.What’sthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Toeatornottoeat:that’saquestionthatyouhave.B.Whatyoueat:adiversefoodcultureappealingtoyouC.Newwaystomakefoodareingbutwillyoubite?D.Aneweraintechnologyisapproachingbutareyouready?DForyears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom(厄運(yùn))forbluecollarworkerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor.Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheirjobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawouldbesafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:AIenteredthecreativeclass.Inthepastfewmonths,AIbasedimagegeneratorslikeDALLE2,MidjourneyandStableDiffusionhavemadeitpossibleforanyonetocreateunique,hyperrealisticimagesjustbytypingafewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.It’sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsandillustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtouseincreativeindustries.SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingAIgeneratedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblackandwhitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor.Insteadofspendinghourscreatingwhatshecalledblobdrawingsmanually,Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALLE2orMidjourney.Ms.DrummondacknowledgedthatAIimagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren’tgoodatmoreplexsketches,forexample,orcreatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,shesaidshedidn’tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorspletely.“WouldIuseitforfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewhatwewantedtorealize,”shesaid.“Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou’reanykindofdesigner,whetherit’svisual,architectural,urbanplanner—you’resketching,sketchingsketching.Andsothisisasketchtool.”12.What’stheconventionalwisdomabout?A.AIcanlearntocreateuniqueimages. B.RobotswillbepopularinallthefieldsC.AIwilltaketheplaceofphysicallabor. D.Appswillgivebirthtosomeproblems.13.What’sthecharacterofDALLE2orMidjourneyaccordingtoSara?A.Itgetsdrawingskillsimproved. B.IthelpsinsomebasicdrawingsC.Itmakessketchesmorediverse D.Itiscreativeaswellashumans.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manually”inParagraph5mean?A.Bymachine. B.Byimagination C.Bytechnology. D.Byhand.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AIgeneratedartisalreadytransformingcreativework.B.Theappsaregettingartistslosingtheirjobsatpresentbeing.C.Scienceandtechnologypletelychangepeople’slifenow.D.Twousefuldrawingtoolsaredesignedforartistsintheirlife.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarestillastudent,thenyourfinancialpictureismuchdifferentthansomeonejuststartingoutintheworkforce.Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusisprimarilyonyourstudiesandhavingfun.____16____Infact,whenyou’reawayfromhome,yourparentsexpectyoutoberesponsibleforyourselfandthisincludestakingcareofyourownfinances,Yourparentsgiveyoumoneyeverymonth.____17____Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistowritedownyourallowanceandexpensesforthemonth.Whatyouaredoingisactuallybudgetingyourmoney.Inthisway,youcansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings.____18____Onewayofcuttingcostiseatingin.Itischeaperthaneatingout.Moreover,bybookingyourownmeals,youhavegreatercontroloverwhatyoueat.Andyoualsohaveaquieterenvironmentaswell.____19____Ifyouknowofyourclassmateswholiveinthesameareaasyou,youcanconsiderdrivingtocollegetogether.Thissavesonpetrolandparking.Inadditionwhenyouareshopping,parepricesfromoneshoptoanotherbeforemakingyourpurchase.____20____However,saleswherepricesaremarkeddowngreatlycansometimespersuadeyoutobuythingswhichyoudon’treallyneed.Therefore,becarefulanddon’tgiveintotemptation(誘惑).A.Besidesthat,takewinwinpolicies.B.Howcanyousavemoneytopurchasewhatyoulike?C.However,itisimportanttoestablishgoodfinancialhabits.D.Thenwhatshouldyoudotomanageyourmoneysensibly?E.Youcanwaitforsaleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.F.Youcansavemoneybymanagingthewaysyoueatandtravel.G.Budgetingisunnecessaryasitcanpreventyoubuyingextragoods.第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnimalControlOfficerBobMcGrathwaspatrollingCableBeachinRyeonSaturday.Thenhe____21____awomannamedOliviaIreland,whowasmetaldetectingalongthebeach____22____.“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____23____,”BobexplainedtoThePortsmouthHerald.“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”Throughhis____24____withOlivia,Boblearnedthatshewas____25____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.“Itwasthedayofthepanyparty.Ijustcamebackfromrowing.WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____26____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff,”O(jiān)liviarecalled.“Isawit____27____butthencouldn’tfindit.Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____28____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”After____29____herstory,Bobwhohasbeenmetaldetectingsincehewas14,knewhehadtohelp.Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer______30______tothebeachwithhisdetector______31______itwasatlowtideandbeganto______32______theareawithhismetaldetector.ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas______33______andfoundthelostring,whichwas______34______underaboutsixinchesofsand.Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis______35______,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto______36______thegoodnewstoOlivia.“Icouldhearher______37______voice,”Bobrecalled.“Shesaidsheneverknewthereweresomany______38______peoplewillingtohelpuntilthishappened.Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”RyePoliceChiefKevinWalshlater______39______Bobforhisactions:“BobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstoryHeisapolicechief’sdream.Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe______40______wewantinourofficers.21.A.recognized B.encountered C.contacted D.acpanied22.A.attentively B.impatiently C.gracefully D.casually23.A.disappointing B.inspiring C.crazy D.strange24.A.negotiation B.argument C.conversation D.agreement25.A.attempting B.promising C.pretending D.planning26.A.boss B.colleagues C.husband D.coaches27.A.shine B.fall C.slip D.fade28.A.looked B.debated C.tried D.tested29.A.finishing B.reading C.telling D.hearing30.A.hiked B.rushed C.wandered D.snailed31.A.when B.until C.though D.unless32.A.clean B.visit C.check D.declare33.A.thankful B.successful C.ambitious D.anxious34.A.buried. B.drowned C.wrapped D.collected35.A.arrival B.return C.discovery D.appearance36.A.whisper B.spread C.break D.deliver37.A.shaking B.gentle C.musical D.satisfying38.A.considerate B.promising C.caring D.brave39.A.appreciated B.encouraged C.remembered D.praised40.A.mercy B.concern C.sympathy D.trust第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)注意事項(xiàng):用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCup?No.Butonecan’tmissChineseelementsinandaroundthestadiumsthere.Onecandrinkwaterfromponds,____41____(dig)byChineseengineers,takeanapina“mobilehotel”,builtbyChineseengineers,____42____takeashuttleimportedfromChinatomovebetweenhotelsandstadiums.Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChineseconstruction____43____(pany),whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,____44____(make)inChina.That’s____45____ChinahasparticipatedinthisworldCupandearliertournaments,andmaydosointheupingonestoo,thus___46___(impress)theworldwithitstechnologyan