安徽六安市葉集區(qū)三元中學2024年英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題含答案

安徽六安市葉集區(qū)三元中學2024年英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken2、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below3、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t4、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish5、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe6、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so7、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing8、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across9、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup10、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing二、補全對話（10分）11、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空（10分）13、請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“Howhardcouldthisbe?”IthoughtbeforeItookpartinthisyear’sHotChiliPepper（辣椒）EatingContest（比賽）attheHotandSpicyFestival.“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!”Eachyear,thecontesthappensthreetimesonaspringweekendinBeijing.OnFridaynight,therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach:oneman,andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.Inthiscontest,thepeppersofeachroundarespicier（辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralroundswerefineenough,justlikechewing（咀嚼）onvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastroundreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（噴射）fireintomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin,soshetoldme,“Don’tgiveup,Patrick!Youcandoit!”Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftstandingfinallyquit（退出）.Then,wewon!Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.Butthat’sastoryforanothertime.1.HowmanytimesdidPatricktakepartinthecontestbeforethisyear’sHotChiliPepperEatingContest?__________________________________________________________2.Whatwillhappenifapersononateamgivesup?__________________________________________________________3.WhydidPatrickinviteJennifertobehisteammate?__________________________________________________________4.HowdidPatrickfeelwhenheatetheYunnanGhostPepper?__________________________________________________________5.Whatcanweguess（猜出）aboutPatrickfromthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________15、Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.____1____Afterthat,hewenttobedhappily.Butthedotwasn’thappy.____2____Theywerecolorful.“Ishouldn’tstayhere.”itthought.“I’mjustameaninglessdotandthispicturedoesn’tneedme,”soitjumpedoutofthepicture.Itwalkeduptoanewspaperandsawmanydots.“Ishouldbehere.”itsaid.Assoonasthedotjumpedontothenewspaper,alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout,“____3____”“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”saidthedot.“Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.”theysaid.____4____Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.“Where’smyseed（種子）?”heshouted.“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.____5____”Thenthedotlearnedthatitwasn’tjustadot.Itmeantmuchmoreinthebigpicture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Itlookedaroundandsawmanytrees.B.Thenthedotleftthenewspaper.C.Thedotdidn’tknowwhattodoatfirst.D.Ittookhimhourstofinishthepicture.E.Withouttheseed,it’suseless.F.Youcan’tstayhere!16、ThereisanoticeboardonYingbinRoad.Youwillseemuchinformationonit.LostMydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.Ifyoufindhim,pleasetellMrsMa.Telephonenumbermail:Ladyma@163.comRewards(獎賞)forfindingthedog:￥200Thankyouforhelpingme.WelcometoRongshengCinemaMovieTimeRayaandtheLastDragon8:30-10:30LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00CaptainAmerica14:30-17:00Marvel’stheAvenge20:30-22:30Ticket:Adults(成人)￥50;Students￥30SuperstarBasketballClubIsGreat!Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.CallTonya1.WhatcolourisMrsMa’sdog?A.Black. B.Brown. C.White. D.Gray.2.Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.HewantstoseeafilmwithhisparentsatRongshengCinema.Heshouldpay________.A.￥80 B.￥100 C.￥120 D.￥1303.Ifyouarefreefrom12:50to14:30,youcanseethemovie________.A.RayaandtheLastDragon B.LightinguptheStarsC.CaptainAmerica D.Marvel’stheAvenger4.________canjointheSuperstarBasketballClub.A.MissLiu,adoctor B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudentC.David,amiddleschoolstudent D.Helen,Peter’ssister5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsMa’semailisLadyma@yahoo.com.B.YoucanseeCaptainAmericaatRongshengCinemainthemorning.C.ThereisalargeparkonYingbinRoad.D.BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.六、完成句子（10分）17、—CanLindaandhersistersplaythepiano?(補全否定答語)—No,______________.18、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mju?'zi??m]andIlearntalot.19、—Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday,Jack?—I________(feed)somechickensandrodeahorse.20、Isyourfather________（嚴格的）withyou?21、Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([a??’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone.____1____(I)nameisRobert.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Iusuallyget____2____earlyinthemorning.Ibrushmy____3____(tooth)twiceaday.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse.It____4____(take)me10minutestowalktoschool.Ieatsomefishforlunch.It’sgood____5____oureyes.Iworkhardatschool.Ihavemanythingstodobeforethesummervacation.Yesterdaywas____6____(sun)butcool.We____7____(go)onaschooltriptoasportspark.Wehad____8____bigpartythere.Weplayedgamesatthepartyandwe____9____(be)veryhappy.Wealsotalkedaboutthesummervacation.Ithinkourvacationwillbe____10____(interest)andwonderful.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是Steve，你的朋友Laura通過電子郵件想了解一下你的小學校園生活。請仔細閱讀她的郵件，并根據(jù)信里的信息，給她寫封回信。DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?Doyoustillrememberyourprimaryschool（小學）life?Whatdidyouusuallydowithyourfriendsafterclass?Andhowaboutyourhomework?Whatstoriesdidyoulikereading?Thanksforyouranswer.Laura要求：1.詞數(shù)70左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.信中必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。3.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearLaura,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Steve

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而D選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學生們做演講。考查情態(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來的時間狀語，句子應用一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。5、A【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購物還是游泳？——去購物?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知，此處應是詢問喜歡去購物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問句，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進行的動作，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€老人過馬路吧?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，用，有；from來自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過，不與物體接觸；across穿過，橫過，指從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應表示“過馬路，穿過這條街”，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子。考查動詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網(wǎng)球的一段對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項B“我是格倫達?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應該問你在干什么，選項F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應該提到咖啡吧，選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應該問湯姆長什么樣，選項D“他長什么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,sure.”可知，這里應說再見，選項E“回頭見。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兩隊男孩想進行一場足球比賽，但是最后玩得都不開心，經(jīng)過一個女士的開導后，大家決定用所有的東西來踢足球，最后玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：兩隊都沒有隊長。主語是復數(shù)，結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過去時，be動詞用were。故填were。【2題詳解】句意：他們一致認為，最重要的人可以成為他們團隊的領(lǐng)導者。此處是表示特指，theleaderof“……的領(lǐng)導者”，故填the。【3題詳解】句意：然后他們計劃開始游戲，一個一個地放棄東西，看看誰的東西是最重要的。plan“計劃”，是動詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填planned?！?題詳解】句意：守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”，常用復數(shù)形式。故填gloves?！?題詳解】句意：一切都放棄了，最后沒有人成為領(lǐng)導者。final是形容詞，此處應用副詞finally作狀語成分，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：但你們看起來都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but連接。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開心，也不像一個團隊。have是動詞，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having。【8題詳解】句意：聽到這位女士的話，他們想起了他們曾經(jīng)在沒有領(lǐng)導的情況下快樂地踢足球。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，為固定短語，故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們決定用所有的東西來踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來踢足球，應用介詞with“用”，故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：這一次，他們喊著，笑著，玩得很開心，他們有一個共同的團隊目標——作為一個團隊，玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當我和弟弟還是孩子的時候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點驚訝，有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當我們把它們放在地上時，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當你抱怨任何人或任何事時，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當你以積極的態(tài)度談論一些事情時，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談論積極的想法時，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談論事情的。when當……時；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談論事情的方式，用how引導賓語從句，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學習；teaching教；having有；reaching到達。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.2./Over2./Morethan2.2.Theteamwilllose.3.BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.4.Itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.5.Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友參加吃辣椒比賽的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.”可知，作者已經(jīng)獲得過兩次吃辣椒比賽的冠軍，說明作者應是參加過至少兩次比賽。故填2./Over2./Morethan2.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifonepersononateamgaveup,thenbothwouldlose.”可知，如果一個團隊中有一個人放棄了，那么兩個人都會輸，也就是整個隊伍都會輸。故填Theteamwilllose.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Knowingthis,IinvitedmyfriendJennifertobemyteammatebecauseshewonlastyear’scontest.”可知，作者邀請朋友詹妮弗成為他的隊友，因為她贏得了去年的比賽。故填BecauseJenniferalsowonlastyear’scontest.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper,itfeltlikeafighterjetwasblasting（噴射）fireintomyface.”可知，當作者吃云南鬼辣椒時，感覺就像一架戰(zhàn)斗機在正對著她的臉開火。故填I(lǐng)tfeltlikeafighterjetwasblastingfireintohisface.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mystomachlater,however,wasnotsolucky.”可知，過后，作者的胃并不那么幸運，也就是說，作者的胃疼了或出了點問題。故填Hemighthaveastomachache./Hemightfeelapaininhisstomach./Therewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.15、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一位藝術(shù)家畫了一個小圓點，小圓點不甘心自己所在的位置，于是到了報紙上，其他點不想讓小圓點在那里，通過藝術(shù)家的話，小圓點發(fā)現(xiàn)了自身存在的意義?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.”可知，此處說的是藝術(shù)家畫畫的情況，選項D“他花了幾個小時才完成這幅畫。”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywerecolorful.”可知，此處說的是看到了某個有顏色的東西，選項A“它環(huán)顧四周，看到許多樹?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout”以及“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”可知，此處應是說其他圓點不讓小圓點待在那里，選項F“你不能待在這里！”符合，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.’theysaid.”以及“Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.‘Where’smyseed（種子）?’heshouted.”可知，此處說的是小圓點離開了報紙，選項B“然后點離開了報紙?！狈?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.”可知，此處應該是強調(diào)種子的重要性，選項E“沒有種子，它是沒有用的。”符合，故選E。16、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要提供了Yingbin路告示牌上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容：尋找失蹤寵物狗的信息、電影院時間表及費用信息和加入超級明星籃球俱樂部的要求?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.”可知，MrsMa的狗是白色的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:Adults(成人)￥50;Students￥30”可知，Jack作為一名中學生和他的父母一起去看電影，需要支付50*2+30=130元。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00”可知，如果你在12:50到14:30有時間，你可以看LightinguptheStars。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyboysarewelcomed”可知，只有男生能參加超級明星籃球俱樂部，因此David作為一名男中學生符合要求。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.”可知，男生能參加超級明星籃球俱樂部，而且能在俱樂部里交到朋友。選項D“BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.”符合原文。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.they②.can’t【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達和她的姐妹會彈鋼琴嗎？——不，她們不會。含有can的一般疑問句否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為：No,主語+can’t。此處應用代詞they代指Lindaandhersisters，故填they；can’t。18、Museum【解析】【詳解】句意：我在自然歷史博物館當導游，學到了很多東西。音標[mju?'zi??m]對應單詞museum，結(jié)合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Museum。19、fed【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你昨天在農(nóng)場做了什么？——我喂了幾只雞，還騎了一匹馬。and連接相同的時態(tài)，因為rode為動詞過去式，所以此空也應填feed“喂”的過去式，故填fed。20、strict【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父親對你很嚴格么？表達“嚴格的”用形容詞“strict”作表語。故填strict。21、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：老師給了我們?nèi)N幫助自己學習語言的方法。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處是ourselves“我們自己”，是反身代詞，故填ourselves。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.My2.up3.teeth4.takes5.for6.sunny7.went8.a9.were10.interesting【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了羅伯特的個人情況以及昨天參加的學校旅行活動?！?題詳解】句意：我叫羅伯特。name是名詞，所以應用I的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，故填My?！?題詳解】句意：我通常早上起得很早。此處是固定短語getup“起床”，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我一天刷兩次牙。tooth“牙齒”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填teeth?！?題詳解】句意：我步行到學校要花10分鐘。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用三單形式，故填takes。【5題詳解】句意：它對我們眼睛有好處。分析題干可知，此處是固定短語begoodfor“對……有好處”，故填for。【6題詳解】句意：昨天是晴天但很涼爽。sun是名詞，此處應用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”作表語。故填sunny?！?題詳解】句意：我們參加學校組織的體育公園旅行。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知此處是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填went?！?題詳解】句意：我們在那里舉行了一個盛大的聚會。根據(jù)“Wehad...bigpartythere.”可知此處是泛指一個聚會，且big是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我們在聚會上玩游戲，我們很高興。根據(jù)“played”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were，故填were。【10題詳解】句意：我想我們的假期會很有趣很精彩。根據(jù)“andwonderful”可知此處應用形容詞interesting“令人有趣的”和wonderful形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故填interesting。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUS