2021-2022學年江蘇揚州市高一上學期期中學情調研英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年江蘇揚州市高一上學期期中學情調研英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Thefoodisbad.C.Themusicistooloud.2.Whatdoesthewomando?Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Ashopassistant.3.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.Checktheschedule.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Anaccident.C.Amagazine.7.WhyistheSunflowerclosednow?A.ItwillmovetoanothertownB.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itisunderrepair.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Helacksexperience.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Ms.Templeton.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Cheese.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.BLookingattherouteinadvance.C.Doingsportstokeepfit.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’recomfortable.B.They’repretty.C.They’retight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.Ontheleftsideofthesciencecenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAttheKauffmanTheMusicofJohnWilliamsExperiencetheexcitementofcinema’sgreatestmusicintheseconcertsfeaturingthescores(配樂)oftheworld’smostbelovedfilmcomposer,JohnWilliams.Inhis60-year-longcareer,Williamshaswrittensomeofthemostpopularfilmmusicinmoviehistory.Thispromisestobeanunforgettableconcertexperience.Time:Friday,October22,8p.m.Price:$100ShenYun2021Throughtheuniversallanguageofmusicanddance,ShenYunshowsaheavenwithancientstoriesandmoderntales,takingyouonajourneythrough5,000yearsofChineseculture.AShenYunperformancefeaturestheworld’sbest-traineddancers,auniqueorchestra(管弦樂隊),andabeautifulstage—togethercreatingoneamazingperformance.Time:Sunday,October18,1:30p.m.Price:$80TheNutcrackerKansasCityBallet’sannualtradition,TheNutcracker,isbacktoamazeaudiencesonceagain.Theclassic,Victorian-егаstorybyE.T.A.Hoffmanisamagicaltheatricalexperiencewithbeautifulcostumes,grandsetsandfascinatingchoreography(編舞).Letyoufeelthestoryoncemoreasyourchildhooddreamsreturnandinspireyoutoimagineagain.Time:Friday,December3,7:30p.m.Price:$152.50BirdLivesLivemusichasfacedgreatchallengesoverthepastyearandahalf,butnothingreflectthelastingpowerofjazzlikethegreatCharlieParker.Inthisconcert,wewillfeaturemusicfromBird’smosticonicalbum,CharlieParkerwithStringsandthemasteryofaltosaxophonists(中音薩克斯管吹奏者)JaleelShaw,DavidValdezandBobbyWatson.Time:Friday,October8,8p.m.Price:$451.Ifyouliketolistentoclassicmoviemusic,youshouldchoose_________.A.TheMusicofJohnWilliams B.ShenYun2021C.TheNutcracker D.BirdLives2.WhatcanyouexpectfromShenYun2021?A.Aballetabouttruelove.B.AninspiringdanceaboutaWesternhero.C.AclassicaldanceaboutChineseculture.D.Amusicalofagirltryingtofindtheheaven.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNutcracker?A.ItisheldinmemoryofE.T.A.Hoffman.BAudiencescanwatchitonDecember3at6p.m..C.ItfocusesonVictorian-eramusicandchoreography.D.Itmaybringbackaudiences’childhoodmemories.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了在考夫曼表演藝術中心四場演出，告知了時間，價格等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheMusicofJohnWilliams下的“Experiencetheexcitementofcinema’sgreatestmusicintheseconcertsfeaturingthescoresoftheworld’smostbelovedfilmcomposer,JohnWilliams.（在這些由世界上最受歡迎的電影作曲家約翰·威廉姆斯的音樂會上，體驗電影中最偉大的音樂的激動之情。）”可知，如果你喜歡聽經典電影音樂，你應該選擇約翰·威廉姆斯的音樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ShenYun2021下的“Throughtheuniversallanguageofmusicanddance,ShenYunshowsaheavenwithancientstoriesandmoderntales,takingyouonajourneythrough5,000yearsofChineseculture.（《神韻》以全球通用的音樂和舞蹈語言，用古老的故事和現(xiàn)代的故事展現(xiàn)了一個天堂，帶你穿越5000年的中國文化。）”可知，2021年的《神韻》是關于中國文化的古典舞。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheNutcracker下的“Letyoufeelthestoryoncemoreasyourchildhooddreamsreturnandinspireyoutoimagineagain.（讓你再次感受到童年夢想的回歸，再次激發(fā)你的想象。）”可知，《胡桃夾子》可能會喚起觀眾的童年記憶。故選D。BFacialrecognition(面部識別)camerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder,hesaid,ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Anothercompany,Geneva-basedTech5,hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.AnotherFacialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Forexample,youdon’tneedtopresentanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirusaren’tspreadbytouchingthings,saidNEC’sShinyaTakeshima.“Touchlessverification(驗證)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetothecoronavirus,”hesaidtoReuters.“Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind.”Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.“Itcandetectcrimesuspects(嫌疑犯)orterrorists,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’svicepresident.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”HuangsaidtoE&T.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Ahabit. B.Amistake.C.Arule. D.Atrouble.5.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremainlydependson________toidentifypeoplewithmasks.A.Theforehead. B.Theshapeoffaces.C.Theeyeregion. D.Thefacialexpressions.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureoffacialrecognitiontechnology.B.Theadvantagesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Differenttypesoffacialrecognitionsoftware.D.Theproblemswithcurrentfacialrecognitiontechnology.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtechnologycannotkeepkeyfacialinformation.B.Itisnecessarytomakeimprovementsinthenewtechnology.C.Huanghasanegativeattitudetowardthenewtechnology.D.Thenewtechnologydoesn’tworkwhenpeoplewearsunglasses.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了面部識別技術的發(fā)展和潛存的問題。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據前文“Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.（許多人依靠這項技術解鎖手機、開門或快速支付，但有一個問題:每個人都戴著口罩。）”可知，面部識別技術對于現(xiàn)在大家都戴著口罩是非常麻煩的，所以hassle是“麻煩”的意思。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.（有什么秘密嗎?這都是關于你的眼睛。）”可知，面部識別軟件主要依靠眼睛區(qū)域來識別戴口罩的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.（面部識別軟件不僅僅是解鎖你的手機。這事關公共安全。）”以及下文“Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.（不僅如此，面部識別還可以用于打擊犯罪。）”可知，第四段主要講了面部識別技術的優(yōu)勢。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.（黃承認這項技術的一大弱點:當人們同時戴口罩和太陽鏡時，它就會失效。）”可推斷，改進這項新技術是必要的。故選B。COnSept25,ateamofdoctorsmademedicalhistory.Inatwo-hourprocedure,ledbyDrRobertMontgomeryatNewYorkUniversity(NYU)LangoneHealthintheUS,doctorssuccessfullyattachedakidney(腎)fromagenetically-engineered(轉基因的)pigtoahuman.Thekidneyfunctionednormallyandwasn’trejected(排斥)bytheperson’simmunesystem.Montgomerysaidthatthesuccesswasgreat.“Itwasakidneythatwasimmediatelyfunctioning,”MontgomerytoldCBSNews.Therecipient(接受者)wasabrain-deadpatientwithsignsofkidneydysfunction(功能障礙)whosefamilyagreedtotheexperimentbeforeshewasduetobetakenofflifesupport,researcherstoldReuters.Forthreedays,thekidneywasattachedtothepatient’sbloodvessels(血管)bytheupperlegandkeptoutsideherbody.Thiskidneywasnevermeanttoserveasapermanentlyfunctioningorganforthepatient.Instead,thepointoftheoperationwastotestwhetherthebodywouldrejecttheorgan.Researchershavebeenworkingtowardthepossibilityofusinganimalorgans,forexamplepigs’,fortransplantsforyears.Theproblemliesinhowtopreventthebodyfromrejectingtheorgan.Thisiswheretheideaofusinganorganfromagenetically-engineeredpigcameintoplay.AccordingtoPopularScience,pigcellscontainasugarmolecule(分子)thatisforeigntothehumanbodyandcausesorganrejection.Montgomery’steamthoughtthatusingagenetically-engineeredpigthatwouldn’tproducethissugarmoleculewouldovercometheproblemoforganrejection.Thiscouldgivehopetomanycommonpeople.MontgomerysaidthattheNYUkidneytransplant(移植)experimentwouldbringhopeforpatientswithkidneyfailure,possiblyinthenextyearortwo,CNNreported.Whilethereisstillmuchtobedonebeforeentirepigorgansareregularlyusedinpeople,thefutureitselfisencouraging.AmyFriedmantoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehopesthatinthefuture,itwillbepossibletouseotherorgansgrowninpigsaswell.“It’strulyunbelievabletothinkofhowmanytransplantswemightbeabletooffer.”8.Whatwastheaimoftheexperiment?A.Tofindoutwhatcauseskidneydysfunction.B.Totestiftheanimalorganwouldberejected.C.Tostudywhatcausesthehumanbodytorejectanorgan.D.Toseewhatkindsofanimalorganscouldworkinhumans.9.Howdidtheresearchersovercomethechallenge?A.Byenlargingthesugarmolecule.B.Byadjustingthepositionofthekidney.C.Byusingagenetically-engineeredpig.D.Byaddingasugarmoleculetotheorgan.10.What’sthemeaningoftheexperiment?A.Itdevelopedapermanentlyfunctioningorgan.B.Itprovidesaperfectsolutiontokidneyfailure.C.Itisthefirsttimeabrain-deadpatienthasbeencured.D.Itmarksasteptowardusingpigkidneysfortransplants.11.What’sFriedman’sattitudetowardtheprospectofusingentirepigorgansfortransplants?A.Doubtful. B.Worried.C.Positive. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了羅伯特·蒙哥馬利博士帶領的醫(yī)療團隊成功地將從一頭轉基因豬豬身上摘下的腎臟移植到人體，且功能正常，這一實驗為腎功能衰竭患者帶來了希望。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Thiskidneywasnevermeanttoserveasapermanentlyfunctioningorganforthepatient.Instead,thepointoftheoperationwastotestwhetherthebodywouldrejecttheorgan.(這個腎臟本來就不是用來作為病人的永久功能器官的。相反，手術的目的是測試身體是否會排斥器官)”可知，手術實驗的目的是測試動物器官是否會被排斥。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Theproblemliesinhowtopreventthebodyfromrejectingtheorgan.(問題在于如何防止身體對器官的排斥)”和第七段“Montgomery’steamthoughtthatusingagenetically-engineeredpigthatwouldn’tproducethissugarmoleculewouldovercometheproblemoforganrejection.(蒙哥馬利的團隊認為，使用不會產生這種糖分子的轉基因豬可以克服器官排斥的問題)”可知，研究人員利用轉基因豬來克服器官排斥的問題。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段“Montgomery’steamthoughtthatusingagenetically-engineeredpigthatwouldn’tproducethissugarmoleculewouldovercometheproblemoforganrejection.Thiscouldgivehopetomanycommonpeople.(蒙哥馬利的團隊認為，使用不會產生這種糖分子的轉基因豬可以克服器官排斥的問題。這可以給許多普通人帶來希望)”和第八段中“MontgomerysaidthattheNYUkidneytransplant(移植)experimentwouldbringhopeforpatientswithkidneyfailure,possiblyinthenextyearortwo,CNNreported.(據美國有線電視新聞網報道，蒙哥馬利表示，紐約大學的腎移植實驗可能在未來一兩年為腎衰竭患者帶來希望)”可推知，紐約大學的腎移植實驗證明轉基因豬可以克服器官排斥問題，標志著豬腎移植又向前邁進了一步。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AmyFriedmantoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehopesthatinthefuture,itwillbepossibletouseotherorgansgrowninpigsaswell.‘It’strulyunbelievabletothinkofhowmanytransplantswemightbeabletooffer.’(艾米·弗里德曼在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示，她希望將來也能使用豬身上生長的其他器官?！幌氲轿覀兡芴峁┒嗌僖浦彩中g，就覺得難以置信?！?”可推知，F(xiàn)riedman對于移植豬身上的其他器官充滿期待，持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項。D“Whatisthestoryofyourpiano?”anewfriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianositsinthecornerofmysmalllivingroom.Mypianohasastory?“Allpianoshavestories”shesaid.Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.Istartedwiththerecorderandmovedontoinstrumentliketheviolin,trumpet(小號)andguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.IgrewupinanimmigrantChinesefamilyinToronto.MyfatherwaitedtablesinaChineserestaurant,andmymotherworkedinaChineselaundry.Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenshesparedthemoneytobuymeadoll.Ofcourse,bythenI’dgrownoutoftheageofwantingdolls,butsheworkedtoohardtoknowthat,andInevertoldher.IhappilyandgratefullyacceptedthedollbecauseIlovedthegiftthatwasherlovingmeenoughtobuyitforme.Soitwaseventuallywithmypiano.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmetostop.Ihadtomakeadecision:toworktowardsthemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.FinallyIchosetostoppianolessons.Imovedthatpianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecade—untilmysonwasborn.HeshowedanearlyinterestinmusicsoIputhiminpianolessons.Iplayedthatpianothroughmyson—althoughguitarwasfinallyhisinstrumentofchoice.I’vecometorealizethatformycareer,I’veletallpersonalpleasuresfallaway.IfiguredI’dgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire.Maybeit’stimetogetthatpianoretuned(重新調音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.Maybethat’ssomethingweallshoulddorightnow.Sometimesasinglequestioncanopenwholepathsofthinkinganddiscovery.So,whatisthestoryofyourpiano?12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.Shewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Shehadapoorbuthappychildhood.C.Herinterestindollsneverfaded.D.Herparentsweretoobusytocareforher.13.Whatisthemainreasontheauthorstoppedlearningpiano?A.Herparentspersuadedhertodoso.B.Shefacedstudyandcareerpressure.C.Shecouldn’taffordpianolessons.D.Heruniversitydidn’tprovidesuchlessons.14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhenearfuture?A.Restartherpianodream.B.Askhersontolearnpiano.C.Buyanewpianoforherself.D.Focusonhermedicalcareer.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplaintheinfluenceofmusiconher.B.Toencouragereaderstoplayaninstrument.C.Tolookbackonherchildhoodexperience.D.Toshareherstoryaboutanunrealizeddream.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和鋼琴的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.(但是彈鋼琴是我一直的夢想，一個我們家無法支付的夢)”可知，由于家庭貧困，買不起鋼琴，無法實現(xiàn)他彈鋼琴的夢想。根據第四段第三句“Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.(盡管我的童年很貧困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被愛滋養(yǎng))”可知，盡管貧困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的愛，他是幸福的。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Ihadtomakeadecision:toworktowardsthemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.FinallyIchosetostoppianolessons.(我不得不做出決定：努力考取醫(yī)科大學或者追求音樂。最終，我選擇停止上鋼琴課)”可知，作者放棄鋼琴課的主要原因是學業(yè)和將來職業(yè)的壓力。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“IfiguredI’dgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire.(我想退休以后重新彈鋼琴)”可知，在不遠的將來，作者將重新實現(xiàn)他彈鋼琴的夢想。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.(突然，我的鋼琴故事就像洪水一樣涌出來，就像有一個傳奇要將)”可知，本文作者分享他的鋼琴故事。故選D。第二節(jié)

《老人與?！氛n外閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。36.TheOldManandtheSeawontheNobelPrizeintheyearof________?A.1951B.1952C.1953D.195437.Whenwasitthatthemanfirstcaughtthetunaandthemarlintookthebait________?A.Onthe84thdayB.Onthe85thdayC.Onthe86thdayD.Onthe87thday38.Whydoestheoldmanregardlotsofseacreaturesas“brothers”?A.Toshowtheirfeatures.B.Toshowhishumor.C.Toshowhumans’origins.D.Toshowhisloveandrespectforthesea.39.“Fish”,hesaidsoftly,aloud,“IwillstaywithyouuntilIamdead.”Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsbelow?A.respectfullybutdeterminedlyB.bravelybutamusinglyC.pitifullybutsadlyD.worriedlybutfreely40.Whatisthethemethatthenovelwantstoconvey?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Don’tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours.D.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.第三節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分；滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Wanttoblowoutallthecandlesonyourcakewhenyou’re75orclimbstairswithoutfeelingoutofbreathatthetop?____16____BreatheinthroughyournoseWhenit’shotanddryorverycold,oryou’reinadustyorpollutedenvironment,trytobreaththroughyournoseandbreatheoutthroughyourmouth.Ournosesfilter(過濾)theairwebreatheandcontrolitstemperature.____17____DosimpleworkoutsthatimproveyourlungsTrythiseasyexercisetohelpincreaseyourlungcapacity(容量):lieonyourbackwithkneesbentandfeetflatonthefloor.Putyourhandsbehindyourheadandbringyourelbows(肘部)togethersothattheynearlytouch.____18____Thenyourarmsareflatonthefloorwhenyourlungsarefull.Whenyoubreatheout,raiseyourelbowsagain.Wearafacemasktodoworkaroundthehouse____19____Butifyouareusingthem,makesureyouwearafacemasktopreventdangerousgasesreachingyourlungs.Makesureyourwindowsareopenatthesametimeandkeeptheairintheroomfresh.____20____AstudyfromtheUniversityofNottinghamfoundthatpeoplewhoatemorethanfiveapplesaweekhadimprovedlungfunction.Andeatingmoreoilyfishcanhelpreduceinflammation(A.EathealthydietsgoodforyourlungB.Facemasksareusefultopreventdiseases.C.Therearewaystoimproveyourlungpower.D.Avoiddailyproductsthatgiveoffharmfulgases.E.Asyoubreathein,letthemdroptoyoursidesslowly.F.Itisnotdifficultforthosewhokeepexercisingregularlyinlife.G.Butwhenyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,everythinggoestoyourlungs.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種可以提高肺活量的方法?！?6題詳解】根據前文“Wanttoblowoutallthecandlesonyourcakewhenyou’re75orclimbstairswithoutfeelingoutofbreathatthetop?（想不想在75歲的時候吹滅蛋糕上所有的蠟燭，或者在爬樓梯的頂端不會感到上氣不接下氣?）”且下文講述的是提高肺活量的方法，所以結尾是引出下文的方法。C選項“Therearewaystoimproveyourlungpower.（有一些方法可以提高你的肺活量。）”符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據前文“Ournosesfilter(過濾)theairwebreatheandcontrolitstemperature.（我們的鼻子過濾我們呼吸的空氣并控制它的溫度。）”可知，本段講述的是用鼻子呼吸的好處。G選項“Butwhenyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,everythinggoestoyourlungs.（但是當你用嘴吸氣時，所有的東西都會進入你的肺。）”符合題意，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據本段小標題“Dosimpleworkoutsthatimproveyourlungs（做一些簡單的鍛煉來改善你的肺部）”可知，本段講述的是做一些鍛煉動作來提高肺活量。E選項“Asyoubreathein,letthemdroptoyoursidesslowly.（當你吸氣時，讓它們慢慢垂到你的身體兩側。）”符合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據本段小標題“Wearafacemasktodoworkaroundthehouse（做家務時戴上口罩）”以及后文“Butifyouareusingthem,makesureyouwearafacemasktopreventdangerousgasesreachingyourlungs.（但如果你正在使用它們，請確保戴上口罩，以防止危險氣體進入肺部。）”可猜測，本段講述的是避免日常使用會散發(fā)有害氣體的產品。D選項“Avoiddailyproductsthatgiveoffharmfulgases.（避免日常使用會散發(fā)有害氣體的產品。）”符合題意，故選D。【20題詳解】根據后文“AstudyfromtheUniversityofNottinghamfoundthatpeoplewhoatemorethanfiveapplesaweekhadimprovedlungfunction.（諾丁漢大學的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周吃五個以上蘋果的人肺功能改善。）”可知，本段講述的可有助于提高肺活量的方法是在飲食上做出改變。A選項“Eathealthydietsgoodforyourlung（吃健康的食物對你的肺有好處）”符合題意，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題,每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Compeanwasnostrangertotheforest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomemanytimes.ButafterexploringanewpathlastApril,thehikerwas___21___.Asthedayfadedintodusk,followinghoursof___22___walking,hisconcernturnedtofear.Withnoflashlight,onlyalittlewaterandfood,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwas___23___foranythingmorethanthetwo-hourtrip.Compeanclimbedtoahigherplace,wherehetextedafriend,“SOS.Myphoneisgoingto___24___.I’mlost,”witha___25___showinghislegshangingoversteep(陡峭的)rocks.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswait.Withtemperature___26___fast,dressedonlyinshorts,hewasfreezing.Andhewouldn’tsleep___27___awildanimalcameclose.Sixtymilesaway,Kuowasworkingathomewhenhe___28___aposterfromtheCountySheriff’sDepartment,withapictureofaman’slegs.TheSheriff’ssearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthewholenightunsuccessfullylooking___29___Compean,sotheyreleasedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowtheplace.____30____,Kuohasanunusualhobby—lookingfor____31____photosaretaken,andhe’softensuccessful.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,KuoquicklycalledtheAfterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Compean____33____,“I’msafe!”Dayslater,thetwomenmetinperson.“Maybewe’llgoona____34____,”Compeanjoked.Getting____35____,hetoldKuo,“Iowe(欠)youmylife.”21.A.calm B.sick C.lost D.eager22.A.aimless B.homeless C.careless D.effortless23.A.unwilling B.unsatisfied C.unknown D.unprepared24.A.break B.die C.work D.press25.A.photo B.sign C.message D.word26.A.rising B.changing C.shooting D.dropping27.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.sothat28.A.read B.wrote C.answered D.attracted29.A.after B.at C.into D.for30.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Sadly D.safely31.A.where B.why C.when D.how32A.family B.hiker C.company D.department33.A.smiled B.cried C.argued D.asked34.A.vacation B.ride C.hike D.picnic35.A.serious B.polite C.generous D.positive【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Compean去徒步旅行時迷路了，發(fā)了短信和照片向朋友求救，縣警察局將照片公布于眾，希望別人能認出地點，Kuo通過對比警察發(fā)的照片，最終幫助警察找到了Compean的位置，成功救了Compean?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在去年四月探索了一條新路之后，這位徒步旅行者迷路了。A.calm平靜的；B.sick生病的；C.lost迷路的；D.eager渴望的。由下文“I’mlost”可知，這位徒步旅行者在探索了一條新路后，迷路了，故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著天色漸暗，他漫無目的地走了幾個小時，他由剛開始的擔心變成了恐懼。A.aimless沒有目標的；漫無目的的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.careless粗心的；D.effortless不費力的。由空格前后“followinghoursof___2___walking”以及下文“I’mlost”可知，這位徒步旅行者迷路了，所以此處是指他漫無目的地走了幾個小時，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有手電筒，只有一點點水和食物，手機電量也不到10%，Compenan對超過計劃兩個小時的旅程毫無準備。A.unwilling不樂意的；B.unsatisfied不滿意的；C.unknown未知的；D.unprepared無準備的。由上文“Withnoflashlight,onlyalittlewaterandfood,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,”和“I’mlost”可知，Compenan迷路了，沒有手電筒，只有一點點水和食物，手機電量也不到10%，所以他對超過計劃兩個小時的旅程毫無準備，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Compenan爬到了更高的地方，在那里他給一個朋友發(fā)了短信“緊急求助。我的手機快沒電了。我迷路了。”同時還附上一張他雙腿懸在陡峭巖石上的照片。A.break打破；B.die死；停止運轉；C.work工作；D.press按；壓；擠。由上文“l(fā)essthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,”可知，手機電量也不到10%，手機快沒電了，故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Compenan爬到了更高的地方，在那里他給一個朋友發(fā)了短信“緊急求助。我的手機快沒電了。我迷路了?！蓖瑫r還附上一張他雙腿懸在陡峭巖石上的照片。A.photo照片；B.sign指示牌；C.message信息；D.word單詞。由下文“withapictureofaman’slegs”可知，Compenan給他的朋友發(fā)了一張他雙腿懸在陡峭巖石上的照片，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：溫度急劇下降，只穿著短褲，他快凍僵了。A.rising升起；B.changing改變；C.shooting射擊；D.dropping下降；掉下。由下文“hewasfreezing”可知，溫度急劇下降，他快凍僵了，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他不肯睡覺，以防野獸靠近。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.incase以防萬一；D.sothat以便。由上下文“Andhewouldn’tsleep___7___awildanimalcameclose.”可知，他不敢睡覺是以防野獸們靠近他，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六十英里之外，Kuo正在家里工作，他讀到了一張來自縣警察局的海報，上面有一張男人腿的照片。A.read讀；B.wrote寫；C.answered回答；D.attracted吸引。由下文“aposterof”可知，此處指Kuo讀了這個海報。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：警察局的搜救隊花了一整晚，沒能找到Compean，所以他們把照片公之于眾，希望有人知道這個地方。A.after在……之后；B.at在（某處）；C.into到……里面；D.for為了。由上文“TheSheriff’ssearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthewholenightunsuccessfullylooking”可知，治安官的搜救隊花了一整晚找Compean，但是沒找到，lookfor是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，Kuo有一個不同尋常的愛好——尋找照片的拍攝地點，而且他經常能成功找到。A.Happily高興地；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Sadly傷心地；D.safely安全地。由下文“Kuohasanunusualhobby—lookingfor___11___photosaretaken,andhe’softensuccessful.”可知，幸運的是，Kuo有尋找照片拍攝地點的這樣一個愛好，他經常成功幫忙找到拍攝地點，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，Kuo有一個不同尋常的愛好——尋找照片的拍攝地點，而且他經常能成功找到。A.where在哪里；……的地方；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.how怎么樣。由空格前后“l(fā)ookingfor___11___photosaretaken,”介詞for后面的句子是賓語從句，且從句中缺少狀語，結合下文“whereCompeanwas.”可知，Kuo有一個不同尋常的愛好——尋找照片的拍攝地點，所以此處表示“......的地方；在哪里”，應用where，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跟衛(wèi)星地圖比對后，Kuo很快打電話給局里，告訴他們Compean在哪里。A.family家庭；B.hiker徒步旅行者；C.company公司；D.department部門；系；處。由上文“aposterfromtheCountySheriff’sDepartment”可知，縣警察局發(fā)布了海報，希望人們能夠認出照片的地點，所以在Kuo認出地點后，打給警察局，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在荒野中獨自度過了27個小時之后，Compean喊道”我安全了！”A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；喊叫；C.argued爭論；D.asked問。由下文““I’msafe!””可知，Compean被救后，喊道“我安全了！”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“也許我們可以去遠足”，Compean開玩笑說。A.vacation假期；B.ride騎（馬）；騎車；C.hike徒步旅行；遠足；D.picnic野餐。由下文“Compeanjoked.”可知，Compean開玩笑說，他們倆