2025版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)6必修第一冊(cè)UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD含解析新人教版

PAGE課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(六)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.語法填空AOver2,200yearsago,EmperorQinShihuang,thefirstEmperorinChinesehistory,established(建立)theofficialChinesewritingcharacters.Thenewcharactersmadewritingcalligraphy1.________(little)difficult.Itallowedpeopletousecharacterswithmorestraightstrokes,thus2.________(make)iteasiertowritewithbrushes.This3.________(create)theLigenre(體裁).Overtime,otherchangeswerealsomade,4.________eventuallyledtotheformationofthefivegenresinChinesecalligraphy.As5.________result,calligraphybecame6.________(wide)accepted.Calligraphyalsohaditspracticalvaluesbecauseitwasagoodwaytomakefriendsandwasmorepresentableasagiftratherthanjewelryormoney.Doescalligraphystillhavethesepracticalfunctionsnow?Yes.Manypeoplepractisecalligraphyasaway7.________(raise)theirculturalaccomplishment(成就).Olderpeopleusecalligraphicwritingasamethodtokeepfit.Theybelievethatwhenapersonconcentrateson8.________(write)calligraphy,hisinnerhappinessisinspired.Ihadthoughtcomputerswouldleadtothe9.________(disappear)ofChinesecalligraphy.NowIunderstandthat'snotlikelytohappen.Howcanyougiveyourbosscomputer-printedcalligraphyasagift?Youdon't,10.________youwanthimtofireyou!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)書法的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史，最終文章指出練好書法的重要性。1.less考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處暗含了比較，所以用比較級(jí)。2.making考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作結(jié)果狀語，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。3.created考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。4.which考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，且空格處的關(guān)系代詞指代前面所說的內(nèi)容，故用which。5.a考查固定搭配。asaresult是固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果”。6.widely考查副詞。書法被廣泛接受。副詞widely修飾動(dòng)詞accepted。7.toraise考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾抽象名詞way要用動(dòng)詞不定式。8.writing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。concentrateondoingsth.意為“集中精力做某事”。此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞on的賓語。9.disappearance考查名詞。leadto中的to是介詞，故其后用名詞作它的賓語。10.unless考查連詞。依據(jù)語境“除非你想讓他開除你”可知，應(yīng)填unless。BThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations1.________(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.2.________theworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(一般話)hasonedayannuallydedicatedtoit.This3.________(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand4.________(contribution)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayannually5.________(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe6.________(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesmoreinterestedinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7.________(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget8.________(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes9.________aresetupbyChinaincountriesaroundtheworld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison10.________increaseinChina'sneighbouringcountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章的主要內(nèi)容是為了慶祝漢語的歷史和對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)將每年的4月20日設(shè)立為漢語日。這將激勵(lì)世界各地更多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。1.wasobserved考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2010年，第一個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日在紐約聯(lián)合國(guó)總部實(shí)行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2010可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處observe有“慶?！敝?，與主語ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，綜上所述，空處應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasobserved。2.As考查介詞。句意：作為世界上運(yùn)用最廣泛的語言，每年特地有一天為一般話設(shè)立好像是合理的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填介詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，as意為“作為”，與句意相符，故填A(yù)s。3.officially考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)由聯(lián)合國(guó)官方設(shè)立的中文日是為了慶祝漢語的歷史和對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞marked，officially是official的副詞形式，意為“正式地、官方地”與題意相符，故填officially。4.contributions考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，contribution作抽象概念“貢獻(xiàn)”講時(shí)，是不行數(shù)名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)，但假如表示一次性的行為時(shí)可以是可數(shù)的，此處暗指漢語對(duì)世界做出的多種貢獻(xiàn)，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填contributions。5.tocelebrate考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們希望每年有一天的時(shí)間來慶祝一般話，這將激勵(lì)世界各地更多的人學(xué)習(xí)一般話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞做目的狀語，故填tocelebrate。6.largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：隨著中國(guó)可能成為世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，更廣泛的世界對(duì)這門奇妙的語言更感愛好是很重要的。依據(jù)空前的the和句意可知，空處填形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填largest。7.falls考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年的4月20日是聯(lián)合國(guó)漢語日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合句意可知，每年有固定日期慶祝聯(lián)合國(guó)漢語日，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因主語是單數(shù)形式，故填falls。8.involved考查固定搭配。句意：參與慶?；顒?dòng)的一個(gè)好方法是參與漢語班或參與中國(guó)在世界各國(guó)設(shè)立的眾多孔子學(xué)院。be/getinvolvedin是固定搭配，意為“涉及，參與”，故填involved。9.that/which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“manyConfuciusInstitutes”，且先行詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which。10.the考查冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)的鄰國(guó)，如韓國(guó)、日本和越南，學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)正在增加。ontheincrease為固定搭配，意為“正在增加、不斷增長(zhǎng)”，故填the。Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.假如你可以立即回復(fù)我們，我將不勝感謝。(appreciate)I_would_appreciate_it_if_youcouldgiveusananswerimmediately.2.他想出來的處理這個(gè)問題的方法很有價(jià)值。(beof＋n.)Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwas_of_great_value.3.通過建立微信，無論在哪里我們都能便利地共享我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(nomatter)BysettingupWeChat,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesno_matter_where_we_are.4.在那么重要的考試中他竟然查閱筆記，真是太愚蠢了。(referto)Itwastoofoolishofhimto_refer_to_his_notesduringthatimportanttest.5.我常常懷念我的童年。那是一段幾乎每天都無憂無慮的日子。(Itwasatimewhen...)Ioftenmissmychildhood.It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almost_each_daywithoutworries.B組·實(shí)力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解Languageswillcontinuetodiverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferentforms.IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedtoChinese:alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn'tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariationsusedbylocalpeoples.Wewillcontinuetoteachotherlanguagesinsomeform,andnotjustforreasonsofpracticaluse.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth;itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectualsystem.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpoliticalimportance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveitisnolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinuetodecline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoreexhaustingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext.Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages.Computersmay,forinstance,relievethehardworkthatavasttranslationrepresents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkitcansubstituteforliveknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.Amachinewillalwaysbebehindthetimes.Stillmoreimportantisthefactthatnocomputerwillevergetattheassociationsbeyondthewordsassociationsthatmaynotbeexpressedbutwhichcarrymuchofthemeaning.InlanguageslikeArabicthatcontextisveryimportant.Languagescomewithheavyculturalbaggagetoo—inFrenchorGermanifyoumisstheculturalreferencesbehindawordyou'reverylikelytobemissingthemeaning.Itwillbeveryhardtoteachallthattocomputer.AllthepredictionsarethatEnglishwillbespokenbyadecliningproportionoftheworld'spopulationinthe21stcentury.Idon'tthinkforeignlanguageswillreallybecomelessimportant,buttheymightbeperceived(認(rèn)為)tobe—andthatwouldintheendbe—averybadthing.1.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatChinese________.A.isalanguagefullofculturalbackgroundB.isnarrowlyusedbylocalpeoplesC.willberegardedasimportantasEnglishD.willsoonbecometheuniversallanguage2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sopinion?A.Foreignlanguagesshouldbetaughtforpoliticalimportance.B.Learninganotherlanguageisjustlikelearningtoplaychesswell.C.Britisheducationlacksarationalapproachtotheteachingofforeignlanguages.D.Learningalanguageneedstoknowacountry'sculturalandintellectualsystem.3.Whycanthecomputertranslationmakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages?A.Itcanreplaceforliveknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages.B.Itcanalwayskeepthepacewiththetimesinthetranslation.C.Itcanreducethehardworkthatavasttranslationrepresents.D.Itcanexpresstheimpliedmeaningbeyondwordassociations.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningforeignlanguagesisachallengingjob.B.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth.C.Culturalbackgroundblockstheunderstandingofalanguage.D.Computersplayanimportantroleinlearningforeignlanguages.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。學(xué)好外語是一項(xiàng)有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，因?yàn)閷W(xué)語言不僅要對(duì)一套困難的規(guī)則而且還要對(duì)語境特別敏感。1.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedtoChinese:alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn'tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariationsusedbylocalpeoples.”可知，中文和英文一樣不會(huì)有太多改變，因?yàn)橛泻芏喈?dāng)?shù)孛褡暹\(yùn)用的語言變體。故可以推斷出中文是一種富有文化背景的語言。故選A。2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth;itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectualsystem.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言有助于腦力健康；它迫使你了解另一種文化和智力體系。故可以得知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門語言須要了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化和智力體系。故選D。3.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages.Computersmay,forinstance,relievethehardworkthatavasttranslationrepresents.”可知，科技對(duì)外語的運(yùn)用有影響，電腦可以解脫大量翻譯的艱苦工作。故選C。4.A主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoreexhaustingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext.”可知，學(xué)好外語比學(xué)好象棋更費(fèi)勁，因?yàn)閷W(xué)語言不僅要對(duì)一套困難的規(guī)則而且要對(duì)語境特別敏感。故可以推斷出本文主要介紹的是學(xué)外語是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·山東師大附中4月模擬)Ifyouarethinkingaboutredecoratingthehome,youareprobablysearchingaboutinterior(內(nèi)部的)decorationideas.Redecoratingpresentsagreatchancetoreflectyourpersonalitybydisplayingyourstyleandinterest.Itwillbeeasytoredecoratethehomeifmoneyisnotarestriction.1Herearesometipsonhowtodoso.Searchsomemagazines.YoucangetdozensofinteriordecorationideasfromcountlessmagazinesandTVprogrammes.Someprogrammestendtoshowlesscostlyinteriordecorationideas.2It'sagoodwayofcomparingdifferentstyles.Hereyoucanmakeadistinctionbetweenthecountrystyleandthecontemporarystyle.Fondofprimitivestyle.Ifyouarefondofprimitiveortraditionalstyle,warmercoloursarethebestfortheroom.Thesecoloursgowithallkindsofclothofoldstyleandwoodenfurniture.3Modernstyle.Ifyoulikemodernstyle,usebrightercoloursinsteadofwhiteandoff-white.Homedecorationofthesestylesincludesminimumdisorderandalotoffreespaceandlight.Leatherfurniturematchestheroom:whiteorblackwithcontrastingcushions(靠墊)perseatingplace.45Thisoftenoccursanyway,especiallyifthepeoplegiveyoufurnitureoryouinherit(繼承)thesame.Ifyouwishtocombinedifferentpiecesoffurniturefromdifferentstyles，youneedtobridgethegapbetweenthem.Thiscanbedoneeasilywithmaterialslikethrowpillows,wallhangingsandcarpets.A.Awhiteoneonablacksofasuitshere.B.Thereisnothingwronginmixingtwostyles.C.AnothereffectiveandaffordableoptionisbysurfingtheInternet.D.Thecombinationsandpossibilitiesinthefirstdecorationareendless.E.Autumncoloursgowelltoproduceawarm,friendlyandpleasantatmosphere.F.Nevertheless,thequestionformostishowtoredecoratethehomewithinlimitedbudget.G.Thewallstendtohaveoneortwopiecesofwallartratherthan6to10oftheoldertime.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種重新裝修的方法，利用這些方法裝修可以展示你的風(fēng)格和愛好，反映你的特性。1.F上文“Itwillbeeasytoredecoratethehomeifmoneyisnotarestriction.”與F項(xiàng)連接自然，都談到和裝修有關(guān)的資金問題，其中money和budget屬于近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2.C上文提到了一種建議“Searchsomemagazines.”，而C項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞Another承接上文，前后部分介紹了兩種找尋裝修風(fēng)格的途徑，故選C。3.E上文“Thesecoloursgowithallkindsofclothofoldstyleandwoodenfurniture.”與E項(xiàng)相呼應(yīng)，前后話題一樣，都是關(guān)于顏色和其他部分的搭配，其中colours是關(guān)鍵詞，屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E。4.A上文“whiteorblackwithcontrastingcushions(靠墊)perseatingplace”與A項(xiàng)相呼應(yīng)，都講解并描述了顏色對(duì)比顯明的話題，其中white和black是關(guān)鍵詞，屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。5.B依據(jù)下文“Ifyouwishtocombinedifferentpiecesoffurniturefromdifferentstyles,youneedtobridgethegapbetweenthem.Thiscanbedoneeasilywithmaterialslikethrowpillows,wallhangingsandcarpets.”可知，本段主要介紹了把兩種風(fēng)格的家具混合在一起增加美感，故B項(xiàng)可作為本段主題句。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Tom須要完成一個(gè)關(guān)于“中國(guó)龍文化”的課前小演講，他來信向你詢問。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.龍的象征意義；2.相關(guān)節(jié)慶活動(dòng)；3.相關(guān)成語或習(xí)語。參考詞匯：thedescendantsofthedragon龍的傳人留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearTom，I'mgladtohearfromyou.ThanksforyourinterestingquestionsabouttheroleofdragonsinChineseculture.Historically,legendsaysthatChinesearedescendantsofdragons,whichsymbolisegoodluckandhighestpower.Asaresult,onlytheemperorcouldweargarmentsfeaturingdragondesignsinancientChina.Ordinarypeoplesharedthedragons'blessingsthroughcelebrations,suchastheDuanwuFestival'sdragonboatracesanddragondancesperformedduringChineseSpringFestival.Dragonshavealsoenteredourdailyvocabulary.“Iwishyouthespiritandvigorofadragon”isacommonidiomusedtoconveywishesforgoodhealth.Ihopetheinformationaboveisusefulforyourpresentation.Yours，LiHuaⅣ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癆ctually,youareatalentedandcompetentyoungman.ButI'msorrytotellyou,John.Youdon'tpasstheinterview.Takingyourdegreeandworkingexperienceintoaccount,youarenotadequateforthisjob，”theinterviewersaid.Hearingthesewords,thetall,well-groomedmansankevendeeperintohischairandstaredblanklyataspotonthewallaheadofhim.Nobodyknewhowdisappointedhewas!Afterawhile,whenhecalmeddowngradually,hestraighteneduphisbackquicklyandmadehisblacksuitunfolded.“Iamthebest!Ididagoodjobjustnow！”hetoldhimself.Onhiswayhome,theskywasfullofblackclouds.Soonitbegantorainheavily,andhehadtorushhomeintherain.AsJohngothome,pullingouthiskeysandopeningthedoor,hefoundamancrouching(蹲伏)inthecorneroftheyard.Hecamecloserandlookedatthemancarefully.Themanwasanoldmanwithwrinkledfaceandasadexpression.Heworeabrowncoatwhichwasraggedandfullofholesandhisshoesweretorn.Withonehandheleantonaroughstick,whilewiththeotherheheldouthisbatteredhatformoney.Johnthoughthimasabeggarinthebeginning.Later,theoldmanrolledpainfullyasJohnapproached.“What'swrongwithyou？”Johninquired.“Nothing,somenaughtyguyshitmejustnow.”TheoldmanlookedatJohnandreachedouthishands,“Couldyoudomeafavour？”Johnhelpedtheoldmanup,andasked,“Wheredoyoulive？”“Er..