Unit3Warandpeace單元完整課件高中英語選擇性

Unit3Warandpeaceviolentland

(v著陸)

+

-ingally(v使聯(lián)盟)+-ed(形容詞后綴)合成詞：code(n代碼)+name(v命名)violentlyviolencedomesticviolence家暴troop軍隊(duì)，士兵atroopofguests(一群)暴力的，粗暴的violentbehavior暴力行為強(qiáng)烈的，猛烈的violentwinds猛烈的大風(fēng)landing登陸，降落allied

聯(lián)盟的，（二戰(zhàn)）同盟國的code-name起代號(hào)為tide潮水，潮汐（跟定冠詞the）Ittakescouragetospeakoutaganistthetideofopinion.parachute降落傘supreme(地位，權(quán)利等)最高的supremecourt最高法院潮流，趨勢tidal

adj客觀的反subjective：anobjectiveassessment/analysis客觀的評(píng)價(jià)/分析

objectivelyadv客觀地n[C]目的；目標(biāo)(goal)：set/achieve/pursueanobjectiveTheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Awayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.objective

object（物體）+-ive（……的）合成詞：coast(n海岸)+line(n線)[C]使人感到恐怖的東西(抽象名詞具體化)drownThestreetsandhousesaredrownedbytheflood.Twokidsdrownedafterfallingintotheriver.合成詞：gun(n槍)+fire(n火)amongst=among(在...中)tank坦克，大容器，箱fishtank魚缸fueltank燃料箱coastline海岸線horror恐怖，恐怖性horribleahorrormovie恐怖片gunfire炮火淹沒溺死recallre-(back回)+call(v號(hào)召)

vt［正式用語］［不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)］回憶；回想：It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.召回；收回：Morethan3,000carswererecalledyesterdaybecauseofabrakeproblem.bare(adj僅有的)+-ly(副詞后綴)barely勉強(qiáng)才能，僅僅，幾乎不Shewasveryoldandbarelyabletowalk.liberate解放liberty自由liberation解放，解脫theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy中國人民解放軍

adj紀(jì)念的；悼念的：amemorialfestival/ceremony

n[C]紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念日；紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館Thestatueisamemorialtoallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.memory(n記憶)+-al(形容詞后綴)memorialsolemn嚴(yán)肅的，莊重的wearyv使疲倦adj疲勞的，疲倦的condemnv迫使某人處于不幸的境地Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.out(adv向外)+stand(v站立)+-ingstandout引人注目、突出

schooluniform譴責(zé)，指責(zé)outstanding杰出的，優(yōu)秀的uni-(one一)+form(形狀)uniformn制服adj一致的，統(tǒng)一的bomb轟炸（名詞動(dòng)化）peace(n和平)+keep(v維護(hù))+-ingapeacekeepingmission維和任務(wù)peacekeeper維和人員peace(n和平)+keep(v維護(hù))+-er(……的人)friction摩擦，沖突近義詞：tensiontradefriction貿(mào)易摩擦atomicbombpeacekeepingn/adj維護(hù)和平（的）disarm解除武裝dis-(否定)+arm(v武裝)→去掉武裝combatant戰(zhàn)斗人員weapon武器，兵器nuclearweapon核武器ammunition[U]彈藥socialstability社會(huì)穩(wěn)定economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定onstandby待命profession(n職業(yè)、專業(yè))+-al(形容詞后綴)+-ism(抽象名詞后綴)stability穩(wěn)定（性）stable(adj穩(wěn)定的)+-ity(名詞后綴)professionalism專業(yè)水準(zhǔn)，專業(yè)素質(zhì)，職業(yè)精神Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.教務(wù)處學(xué)位/學(xué)歷新學(xué)年的開始aggression侵略intellect(n智力)+-ual(形容詞后綴)associate(v聯(lián)合)+-ed(形容詞后綴)associated聯(lián)合的Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.intellectualadj智力的，腦力的intellectualproperty(IP)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)n知識(shí)分子aggressiveadj好斗的，侵略性的Agoodsalesmanhastobeaggressive.有進(jìn)取心的，有沖勁的associateassociationrough粗糙的roughground/road高低不平的地面roughkids粗野的小孩aroughsketch草圖roughweather惡劣的天氣Itwasaroughneighbourhoodanditwasalreadydark.犯罪率高的，多暴力的

Wewillgetsomeonetodotheroughwork.艱難的，討厭的roughlyadv粗略地，大概地approximately/aboutsardine沙丁魚dire極其嚴(yán)重的dis-(apart分開)+rupt(tobreak打斷)→擾亂erupt噴出，爆發(fā)interrupt插嘴，打斷daunting嚇人的，使人氣餒的fortify激勵(lì)，加強(qiáng)disrupt擾亂出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)Johnemergedfromthebuildingandwalkedtotheparkinglot.暴露，顯露Eventuallythetruthemerged.興起emergingtechnologies/media新興技術(shù)/媒體emergeemergencyn[C]&[U]緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時(shí)刻emergencyexit/call/aid緊急出口/呼叫/救援shirk逃避invade(v侵略)+-er(……的人)invasionde-(表示強(qiáng)調(diào))+pict(topaint,picture)→描繪depictionpeerpressure同伴壓力invader侵略者depict描寫，描述，描繪describepeer同齡人，同輩，身份地位相同的人mist(n霧)+-y(充滿……的)breeze微風(fēng)crown(n王冠，v加冕)+-ingmisty多霧的crowning使圓滿的，使完美的Studyisabreezeforhim.小菜一碟glory光榮，榮耀，輝煌榮耀的事[C]gloriousprominent著名的，重要的，杰出的dedication獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)dedicate(v獻(xiàn)出、貢獻(xiàn))+-ion(名詞后綴)dedicatedrepresentative代表represent(v代表)+-ative(形容詞后綴)

astudentrepresentative學(xué)生代表berepresentativeofpeople代表人民(adj)commemorate紀(jì)念anniversary周年紀(jì)念日thefortiethweddinganniversaryreaffirm重申，再次確定re-(再)+affirm(v確認(rèn))collective集體的，共同的collect(v收集)+-ive(形容詞后綴)合成詞：blue(n藍(lán)色)+print(n復(fù)印)blueprint藍(lán)圖sum1.IwasgoodatsumswhenIwasatschool.____________2.Thesumof7and12is19.____________3.Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.____________算術(shù)總和全部alarge/smallsumofmoney一大/小筆錢doasuminone’shead心算Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.概括，總結(jié)

grain谷物，糧食顆粒grainsofsand/saltrelevant有關(guān)的，貼切的relevantexperience相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)Idon’tthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwediscussed.irrelevantberelatedtoWatch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

2.

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?Watch

&

Answer1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?

Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?TheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.TheSecondWorldWarwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory.Around60millionpeoplewerekilled.Thesupremeartofwaristobeattheenemywithoutfighting.SunziAgoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.LaoziYoucannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.AlbertEinsteinThereneverwasagoodwarorabadpeace.BenjaminFranklinReadquotesandanswer

the

questions.善為士者，不武；善戰(zhàn)者，不怒；善勝敵者，不與。vengefuladj.復(fù)仇的，報(bào)復(fù)的；復(fù)仇心重的不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵，善之善者也。supremeadj.至高的“TheD-Day”LandingsD-Day是美軍常用軍事術(shù)語，和D日同樣常用的另一個(gè)軍語是H小時(shí)(H-hour)：

D=Day，H=Hour。通常，D日用來表示攻擊日，H小時(shí)則表示作戰(zhàn)開始的具體時(shí)間。諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)役發(fā)生在1944年6月6日6時(shí)30分，是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中盟軍在歐洲西線戰(zhàn)場發(fā)起的一場大規(guī)模攻勢，這次行動(dòng)的日期1944年6月6日被稱為“D-DAY”。IFastreadingMatchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.Para.1Matchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2Para.3ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4But,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.Para.5Para.6Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.SurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem–aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.Para.7Matchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.5147326IICarefulreadingP28Date:_____________________________________Place:_____________________________________Aimoftheoperation:____________________________________________________________________________________________toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline6June1944theNormandybeachesTheD-Daylandings

SupremeAlliedCommander:_______________________

Timelineoftheoperation:Spring1944Alliedtroops_________________________6June1944Startof________________________________________________________________?dawn:thousandsoftroopswerejourneyingacross____________________________________________GeneralEisenhowergatheredinlargenumbers.theNormandylandings(OperationOverlord)

theEnglish

ChanneltoNormandy

laydeadinthewaterand

amongstthetanksonthebeachwereremovedfromnorthwestFrance

despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWarPara.1ReadandAnswerragev.肆虐；猖獗到1944年春，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)在全球肆虐了大約五年。Translation

She____________________fromabadcoldbeforeshetooktheexam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。2)I____________________itfordaysbeforeIfoundit.這東西我找了好多天才找著的。He____________________twoweeks.Hewasstillwaiting.他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。

hadbeensufferinghadbeenlookingforhadbeenwaitingfor時(shí)態(tài)Para.1ReadandAnswercode-named【合成詞】代號(hào)（密碼+名字）OperationOverlord霸王行動(dòng)Translation代號(hào)為“霸王計(jì)劃”的行動(dòng)是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海陸空聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，目的是要將西北歐從德國占領(lǐng)下解放出來。

__________(frighten)

bythenoiseintheevening,the

girldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.2)______(ask)

whyhedidit,themonitorsaiditwashis

duty.3)_______________________,theprofessorsatthere

cheerfully.那位教授在學(xué)生的簇?fù)硐?，興高采烈地坐在那兒。4)______________,hedidn’tloseheart.盡管再次被擊敗，他也沒有灰心。FrightenedAskedFollowedbyhisstudentsDefeatedagain非謂語動(dòng)詞

1)Time__________(permit),we’llgotoyourhouse.2)Lotsofhomework_____(do),Ihavetostayathomeallday.3)_______________,weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)把工作做得更好。4)________________,theteacherswentoutonebyone.會(huì)議結(jié)束了，老師們一個(gè)個(gè)走了出來。permittingtodoMoretimegivenThemeetingover獨(dú)立主格AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswerissuev發(fā)表，發(fā)布；出版n問題；發(fā)行AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswer

SupremeAlliedCommanderGeneral盟軍最高司令supremeadj.

最高的Eisenhower

艾森豪威爾AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswerTranslation潮流已經(jīng)逆轉(zhuǎn)!(在這里比喻戰(zhàn)爭形勢逆轉(zhuǎn))AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:“Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…Butthisistheyear1944…Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”Para.2ReadandAnswer完全是，簡直是Para.3ReadandAnswerringinone’sears在耳邊回響Translation這些話在他們的耳畔回響著，盟軍士兵為后來著名的諾曼底登陸日做好了準(zhǔn)備。

1)Withalotofquestions_________,thenewpresidentishavingahardtime.(settle)2)InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet________atanotherperson.(point)3)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.(tie)tosettlepointingtied

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Para.3ReadandAnswerUNITEDKINGDOMNormandyFRANCEEnglishChanneljourneyacross橫跨EnglishChannel英吉利海峽（英法兩國之間的海峽）Normandy諾曼底（區(qū)名，位于法國北部）Para.3ReadandAnswerThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswerThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswermid-morning半晌午

laydead橫尸

Paraphrase

Bythemiddleofthemorning,hundredsofsoldiershadalreadybeenkilled,andtheirbodieslayinthewaterandamongthetanksonthebeach.ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymid-morning,hundreds

laydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeach.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim:“Iwasthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That’showluckyyouhadtobe.”Para.4ReadandAnswerPara.6ReadandAnswerFortheFallen是英國詩人LaurenceBinyon(1869-1943)于1914年9月在英國的《泰晤士報(bào)》上發(fā)表的詩歌。該詩歌表達(dá)了作者對(duì)陣亡將士的緬懷之情，廣為流傳。詩歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已經(jīng)跨越了國界，成為緬懷陣亡將士的著名挽詞。課文中摘選的就是第四段。Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Para.6ReadandAnswerTheyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)老去，而我等生者日漸衰老：他們永遠(yuǎn)不為耄耋所難，永遠(yuǎn)不為殘年所累。每當(dāng)太陽落下，每當(dāng)清晨來臨，我們就會(huì)想起他們。TranslationSurvivorsoftheD-Daylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthem–aswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.Para.7ReadandAnswerWhatdoesitmean“theyarefewerinnumber?Thesurvivorsaregettingoldandsomeofthempassedaway.

1.inlargenumbers _______________2.inhistory ________________3.free…from ________________4.besetfor ________________5.marchto ________________6.amongstthetanks ________________大規(guī)模在歷史上使……擺脫（日期）定在Importantphrases向……進(jìn)軍在坦克之間

7.havefullconfidencein ___________________8.nothinglessthan ___________________9.atdawn ___________________10.byparachute ___________________11.inbetween ___________________12.beseenwidelyas ___________________

簡直是拂曉乘降落傘Importantphrases對(duì)……充滿信心在中間被廣泛視為Grammar:Subject-verbagreement主謂一致集體名詞表示由個(gè)體組成的集體，指一群人或某一事物的總稱。集體名詞作主語時(shí)謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，可以歸納為以下三類：主語為集體名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用情況。Thepolicewere

afterhim.Peopleare

beginningtotalkabouther.Cattle

feed

ongrass.Grammar:Subject-verbagreement1.有的集體名詞通常表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語時(shí)謂語通

常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，比如police/people/cattle等。2.有的集體名詞通常只用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)意義，用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，比如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.Theequipmentofthisphotographicstudiowasexpensive.Alltheirluggagewasstolen.Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.Grammar:Subject-verbagreement表示整體意義Herfamilyis

alargeone.Herfamilyarealltall.Grammar:Subject-verbagreementTheteamis

thebestintheleague.Thefootballteamare

havingbaths.1.Governmenttroophaveputdowntheuprising.[