2024年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開區(qū)英語八下期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2024年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開區(qū)英語八下期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided2、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was3、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of4、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto5、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to6、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost7、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious8、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark9、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself10、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___（fall）down.Likemanyother___2___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___（I）.She___4___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund（外灘）andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl（東方明珠）TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars（酒吧）andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like五、閱讀理解（30分）14、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.15、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant16、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.六、完成句子（10分）17、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.18、你工作越仔細，犯的錯誤就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.19、Doyoua________tothatplan?20、你想詢問這件毛衣的價格，可以這樣問：________________________________________thissweater?21、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）大熊貓丫丫的“回家之旅”屢上熱搜，又一次提高了人們對大熊貓保護工作的關注。假如你和你的同桌正在參加學校舉辦的以Givingpandasagoodlife為主題的英文手抄報評選。你的同桌負責手抄報的繪制，而你負責文本的撰寫。請根據(jù)如下提示，完成一篇英語短文。注意：GivingpandasagoodlifeWhatanimalhas6fingersandwearsablackandwhitecoat?Yes,it’sthepanda!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構是：have/hasdone，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：向你父母大叫是沒有禮貌的。學會有禮貌對你來說是重要的?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)“itis形容詞（體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容詞（形容詞是對這件事的評價）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容詞“impolite”能體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容詞是對這件事的評價，所以是for。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書館了，兩小時后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。willgoto一般將來時；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應填so;that。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進行時；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西。考查動詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構usedtodo。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當老師時，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩后發(fā)生的事情。【1題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個故事會這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應用賓格代詞，故填me?！?題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個男孩。willdo是一般將來時結(jié)構，文章是以過去的時態(tài)敘述，所以應用過去將來時，故填would?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語是“Thelittleboy”，賓語是同一人稱，應用反身代詞，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然后他站起來，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個小女孩，應用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來很驚訝，但她仍然站起來說：“哦，對不起！”look是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境，故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：當我看到那個男孩所做的事時，我是多么驚訝??！此處是賓語從句，連接詞作did的賓語，應用what。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地，人口，動物等方面的相關情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據(jù)“the...largest”可知應用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大的國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結(jié)合語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接。故填but。【3題詳解】句意：加拿大是許多野生動物的家園，比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)表示類別，故填foxes?！?題詳解】句意：這個國家的湖泊和河流充滿了魚。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：人們努力保護野生動物，全國有41個國家公園。根據(jù)語境可知，努力工作是為了保護野生動物，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上海這座漂亮的城市?！?題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時候，外灘周圍的老城區(qū)和浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑，都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。moon月亮；lights燈光；crayons蠟筆；sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知，是指被五彩繽紛的燈光覆蓋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你越過黃浦江看，你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上；after在……之后；across越過；through穿過。根據(jù)“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知，越過江面看對面，用across表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的；quiet安靜的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知，此處是指外灘的夜生活很令人驚嘆。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡在街上散步，試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡覺；speaking說話。根據(jù)“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知，此處是指散步。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點關門，但在那個時候，茶館仍然開著。still仍然；perhaps可能；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知，大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點關門，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明茶館仍然開著，肯定句中用still表示。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，它們中一些是24小時營業(yè)的。it它；us我們；them它們；you你。此處是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以見到老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。check檢查；visit參觀；change改變；make制作。此處的ones指代的是friends，因此此處是makefriends“交朋友”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對年輕人來說，這是一個很好的地方，但對老游客來說，這可能有點嘈雜！but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。closed關閉；opened開放；cleaned打掃；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Park97...in997”可知，是指97公園在997年營業(yè)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。about關于；for為了；from從；like像，比如。根據(jù)“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知，是在舉例說明，用介詞like。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價格特別優(yōu)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變化，成為一個文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂的男孩子。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光”可知，約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由Theyloveit可知，兒子的衣服受到同學們的喜愛。結(jié)合四個選項，A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音；D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一個凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段介紹可知，兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒有提及他擔心學習，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們，穿著會影響我們的性格。故選A。15、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統(tǒng)的感謝語是很重要的；根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關是一個繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個許多商務人士旅行的城市。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學到了什么。選項C符合文章的結(jié)構。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、towards【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見她朝銀行走去。朝著：towards，介詞。故填towards。18、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【詳解】由漢語和英語翻譯可知，這里考查：“The+比較級+主+謂，the+比較級+主+謂”意為“越……，就越……”；這里的carefully是副詞，其比較級為morecarefully；mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，用few“很少的”修飾，其比較級為fewer；句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填The；more；the；fewer。19、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個計劃嗎？根據(jù)“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動詞do后跟動詞原形。故填(a)gree。20、Howmuchis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子為特殊疑問句，詢問價格應使用特殊疑問詞howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主語為單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is。故填Howmuchis。21、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構，根據(jù)提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?！?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsays