國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第五套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第五套說明：整理于2024年8月7日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-_______________.-Becausetherearemanygeographicalandsocialproblems.A.Whatcausestheproblems?B.Howaretheproblemsdealtwith?C.Whydoestheinequalityexist?2.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?-_______________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itisnotattractive.C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.3.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_______________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.4.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.5.-Idon’tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.-_______________.A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that’stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It’smoremodern.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-TomcanspeakFrench.-_______________.A.NorcanJack.B.SocanJack.C.SoJackcan.2.You’dbetter________yourlawyer.A.consultB.consultsC.beconsulting3.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.A.ofB.forC.with4.Didyounoticetheguy________headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whose5.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is6.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,________theirperspective.A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon7.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.A.butB.otherwiseC.so8.HowIwishI________travelabroad!A.couldB.canC.beableto9.Boththekidsandtheirparents________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beC.are10.Theplaintiff________provinghisinnocence.A.wastroublesomeB.troubledC.hadtrouble11.Whenwewerestudentswe________oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should12.Theindebtednessarising________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.A.upB.outofC.to13.Neverbefore________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IdidB.haveIC.didI14.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.doB.doesC.did15.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers,over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsisshownbymotionpictures,intheatersandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare,fewerarestillconcernedexclusivelywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold.AstheEnglishwriterJohnDonneputit,nearlyfourhundredyearsago,“nomanisanisland.”ThisideaismoreappropriatetodaythanitwaswhenDonnelived.Inshort,whereverhelives,amanbelongstosomesociety;andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawarethatwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffects,somehow,thelifeanddestiny(命運(yùn))ofallhumanity.Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthemodernworldforaboutfourhundredyears.MostofthenewspapersprintedtodayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,soontheymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld,thankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing.Electronicsandautomation(電子和自動(dòng)化)havemadeitpossibletoproducepicturesandtextfarmorequicklythanbefore.Therefore,thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesbecomesmoreeconomical.Furthermore,photo-copiescanbesentovergreatdistancesnowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus,picturescanbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanpreviously.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Peoplelearnaboutwhathappensintheworldthrough_________.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.radioandtelevisionsetsC.bothAandB[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“nomanisanisland”meansthat_________.A.nomanlivesonanislandsurroundedbywaterB.everymanisinsomewayaloneC.everymanbelongstosomesociety[單選題]◆Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspapershavebeenpublishedforabout_________.A.300yearsB.200yearsC.400years[單選題]◆Accordingtotheauthor,peopleintoday’sworld_________.A.havebecomemoreisolatedthanpeopleinDonne’stimesB.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherpartsoftheworldC.areconcernedonlywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold[單選題]◆Todaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecause_________.A.morepeopleareengagedinnewspaperpublishingB.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishingC.Telstarcansendpicturestoanypartoftheworld第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofoneon-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfarnilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople’slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,JamesBush特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.[判斷題]◆Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.[判斷題]◆Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.[判斷題]◆James’sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.[判斷題]◆JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(電視對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的影響).Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.1.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?2.Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-_______________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Becausetherearemanygeographicalandsocialproblems.A.Whatcausestheproblems?B.Howaretheproblemsdealtwith?C.Whydoestheinequalityexist?2.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itisnotattractive.C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.3.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.4.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.5.-Idon’tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that’stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It’smoremodern.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-TomcanspeakFrench.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.NorcanJack.B.SocanJack.C.SoJackcan.2.You’dbetter________yourlawyer.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.consultB.consultsC.beconsulting3.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ofB.forC.with4.Didyounoticetheguy________headlookedlikeabigpotato?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whoB.whichC.whose5.Whathesaid________correct.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beB.areC.is6.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,________theirperspective.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon7.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.butB.otherwiseC.so8.HowIwishI________travelabroad!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.couldB.canC.beableto9.Boththekidsandtheirparents________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.isB.beC.are10.Theplaintiff________provinghisinnocence.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wastroublesomeB.troubledC.hadtrouble11.Whenwewerestudentswe________oftenstayupallnight.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.willB.wouldC.should12.Theindebtednessarising________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.upB.outofC.to13.Neverbefore________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.IdidB.haveIC.didI14.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.doB.doesC.did15.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers,over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsisshownbymotionpictures,intheatersandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare,fewerarestillconcernedexclusivelywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold.AstheEnglishwriterJohnDonneputit,nearlyfourhundredyearsago,“nomanisanisland.”ThisideaismoreappropriatetodaythanitwaswhenDonnelived.Inshort,whereverhelives,amanbelongstosomesociety;andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawarethatwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffects,somehow,thelifeanddestiny(命運(yùn))ofallhumanity.Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthemodernworldforaboutfourhundredyears.MostofthenewspapersprintedtodayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,soontheymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld,thankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing.Electronicsandautomation(電子和自動(dòng)化)havemadeitpossibletoproducepicturesandtextfarmorequicklythanbefore.Therefore,thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesbecomesmoreeconomical.Furthermore,photo-copiescanbesentovergreatdistancesnowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus,picturescanbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanpreviously.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Peoplelearnaboutwhathappensintheworldthrough_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.newspapersandmagazinesB.radioandtelevisionsetsC.bothAandB[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“nomanisanisland”meansthat_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.nomanlivesonanislandsurroundedbywaterB.everymanisinsomewayaloneC.everymanbelongstosomesociety[單選題]◆Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspapershavebeenpublishedforabout_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.300yearsB.200yearsC.400years[單選題]◆Accordingtotheauthor,peopleintoday’sworld_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.havebecomemoreisolatedthanpeopleinDonne’stimesB.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherpartsoftheworldC.areconcernedonlywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold[單選題]◆Todaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecause_______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.morepeopleareengagedinnewspaperpublishingB.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishingC.Telstarcansendpicturestoanypartoftheworld第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofoneon-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfarnilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople’slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,JamesBush特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆James’sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(電視對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的影響).Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.1.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?2.Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue“theworldwelivein”itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan