安徽省淮南市潘集區(qū)2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

安徽省淮南市潘集區(qū)2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches2、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to3、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under4、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.5、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar6、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞7、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking8、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell9、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck10、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ricksitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（用now改寫句子）Rick____________________inthefrontoftheclassroomnow.12、“Whyareyoulateagain?”thebossaskedJack________(生氣地).13、Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.14、—Whenisyourbirthday,Maria?—F_______,10th.15、Mysister________（把……準備好）fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機)andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks18、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.HeisstudyingChineseinChina.Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic,suddenly（突然）heheardsomeonewascryingforhelp.Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動）hishand.Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly,andjumpedintothewater.Heswamtotheboy,held（抓?。﹉imsothathisheadisabove（在……上面）thewater,thenbroughthimtothebeach.1.HowoldisBill?___________________________________2.WhichcountrydoesBillcomefrom?___________________________________3.WhatwasBilldoingwhenheheardsomeonecrying?___________________________________4.WhatdidBillseeinthesea?___________________________________5.WhatdidBillwearbeforejumpingintothewater?___________________________________19、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDay B.therewasaChildren’sDayC.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay20、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導語】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會給丈夫很少的錢。一次丈夫中獎了，她最想問的竟然是他怎們有錢去買彩票。【6題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領周薪。此處是泛指一個辦公室，office以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個男人，位于動詞后，應用代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽收音機，一邊吃著蘋果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽收音機，listento“聽”，動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：你永遠猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛的。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作從句主語，應用what。故填what?！?2題詳解】句意：我買彩票贏了一萬美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過買彩票的方式贏了一萬美元，by/through“通過”，介詞。故填by/through?！?3題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會有足夠的錢買彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買彩票需要錢。money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money?！?4題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個做錯事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?5題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對應的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Eric來信詢問上周日你和幾個朋友在人民公園野餐的情況，請你根據(jù)下面表格提示，描述你是如何到達野餐地點，并介紹野餐后的活動以及感受。MapActivities(野餐后的活動)Feelings唱歌跳舞打羽毛球拍照……注意：1.詞數(shù)為70左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；4.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：maingate正門；hill小山；smallwoods小樹林；picnic野餐DearEric,LastSunday,IhadapicnicinthePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫信，告訴我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for后跟一段時間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫信”。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥?！獎偛艔拇皯麸w進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學校有多遠？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學校的距離，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質(zhì)名詞。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安靜！這個教室的學生們正在參加英語考試?！液鼙??？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，學生們正在進行考試，所以要安靜點。句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語為復數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認為它能給我?guī)砗眠\?？疾閯釉~辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知，應填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯?？疾閯釉~辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.is②.sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick坐在教室前面。now“現(xiàn)在”，句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時，be+doing；主語Rick是第三人稱，be動詞用is；sit動詞，“坐”，sitting現(xiàn)在分詞，故填is；sitting。12、angrily【解析】【詳解】句意：“你為什么又遲到了？”老板生氣地問杰克。angrily“生氣地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填angrily。13、famous##well-known【解析】【詳解】句意：桂林以其美麗的風景在中國聞名?！発nownbymanypeople”表示“被許多人所知道”，也就是因為美麗的風景而出名，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。14、(F)ebruary【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候，瑪利亞？——二月十日。此處詢問生日的日期，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。15、willprepare##isgoingtoprepare【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐今天下午要為明天的考試做準備。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知，該句用一般將來時“willdo/begoingtodo”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，prepare“把……準備好”。故填will/isgoingtoprepare。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項“你弟弟長什么樣”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項“他多高”符合情景。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對于幫助應該表示感謝，A選項“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應用文。文章主要給出了當你暑期外出旅行時的一些建議以確保安全?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建議把包背在前面。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建議當乘船的時候，要穿救生衣。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建議坐公交車或者乘船時，決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險。故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時，如何保持安全的建議。故選C。18、1.Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.2.HecomesfromRussia./Russia.3.Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.4.Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).5.His/Ashirtandwatch.【解析】【導語】本文講述一名19歲的俄羅斯學生在中國學習中文期間，在海邊救了一位男孩的事跡。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill是19歲。故填Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill來自俄羅斯。故填HecomesfromRussia./Russia.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic…”可知，Bill聽到有人哭時候他是躺在海灘上聽音樂。故填Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動）hishand.”可知，Bill看見一個男孩在海里揮手。故填Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly”可知，Bill跳進水里之前穿著襯衫和戴著手表。故填His/Ashirtandwatch.19、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了父親節(jié)的由來、人們的慶祝方式。在過父親節(jié)的時候，人們都會買禮物送給父親，向父親表達他們的愛。商家們也很高興，因為在這個時候他們可以賺到很多錢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父親節(jié)的起源是因為有母親節(jié)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父親節(jié)是專門給父親過的節(jié)日，還有兒童節(jié)是專門給孩子們過的節(jié)日。由此推斷，此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過的節(jié)日。因此special是“特殊的，專門的”意思，和notusual“不尋常的”意思相近。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人們過父親節(jié)是為了表達對父親或丈夫的愛。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物，這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節(jié)這一天，商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.”可知，在父親節(jié)，無論是孩子還是妻子，都被建議給自己的父親或丈夫買禮物，父親節(jié)的生意比平時要好。由此推斷，商人在父親節(jié)可以賺到更多的錢。故選C。20、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導語】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會給丈夫很少的錢。一次丈夫中獎了，她最想問的竟然是他怎們有錢去買彩票?！?題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領周薪。此處是泛指一個辦公室，office以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應用介詞on。故填on。【9題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個男人，位于動詞后，應用代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽收音機，一邊吃著蘋果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽收音機，listento“聽”，動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：你永遠猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛的。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作從句主語，應用what。故填what。【12題詳解】句意：我買彩票贏了一萬美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過買彩票的方式贏了一萬美元，by/through“通過”，介詞。故填by/through?！?3題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會有足夠的錢買彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買彩票需要錢。money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money?！?4題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個做錯事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?5題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對應的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環(huán)境保護方面的貢獻?！?題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B?！?題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C?！?