2024年四川省瀘州瀘縣聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2024年四川省瀘州瀘縣聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當(dāng)時在哪里？——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時，表“過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。2、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me3、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided4、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside5、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction6、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any7、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited8、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing9、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are10、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellsthe____1____ofafatherandson.Thefatherisakindgentleman.Helovestoreadandplaygames____2____hisson.Thesonisasmartboy.Helovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theywenttothe____3____.Inthepark,thesonwasrunningandhavingfun.Suddenlyhegotlost.Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,____4____hecouldnotfindhim.Thefatherwasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhatto____5____.Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,____6____sawhissonrunningtowardshim.Thefatherwasso____7____toseehissonsafe.Hehuggedhissonwarmlyandtoldhim____8____muchhelovedhim.Thefatherandson____9____backhomehappilyandcontinuedtoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.Ithasalready____10____theheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthepowerofloveandfamily.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壺)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(開采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雛形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(構(gòu)造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產(chǎn),制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(籬笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn’tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn’tsmiledforalongtime.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(稱贊)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.1.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandbrave. B.Rudeandlazy. C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy. B.happy→thankful→bored→sad.C.sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours. B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. D.Weshouldn’tlearnsomelivingskills.15、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.16、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.六、完成句子（10分）17、這架飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？__________________themodelplane__________________?18、Tonyisvery________(誠實(shí)),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.19、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.20、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)21、最后，他們贏了這場重要的比賽。They________theimportantmatch________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）人際溝通在生活中具有重大意義。人們通過相互溝通、互相了解、互相影響，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。良好、高效的溝通能夠幫助人們適應(yīng)環(huán)境、調(diào)節(jié)心理、處事圓融。你知道如何進(jìn)行有效的人際溝通嗎？請描述一件發(fā)生在自己身上的事，說說自己對溝通的理解和感悟。要點(diǎn)：1.事情的經(jīng)過和發(fā)展；2.溝通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收獲和感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞：人際溝通interpersonalcommunication目標(biāo)goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表達(dá)express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對著南希說的，感謝邀請我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行?！褪沁@樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項(xiàng)重要的技能?？疾槊~辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個。根據(jù)“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表揚(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表揚(yáng)比沒有表揚(yáng)好，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用lonely。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.story2.with3.park4.but5.do6.he7.happy8.how9.went10.won【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動畫片《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一對父子的故事。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容介紹可知，此處表示它講述了一對父子的故事，story“故事”，空處用單數(shù)形式。故填story?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲。根據(jù)“hisson”可知，此處是指和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲，介詞with“和……一起”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他們?nèi)ス珗@。根據(jù)“Inthepark”可知，此處是指去公園，park“公園”，空處用單數(shù)。故填park?！?題詳解】句意：父親到處找兒子，但是他找不到。分析句子“Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,...hecouldnotfindhim.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：父親非常著急，不知該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Thefatherwasveryworried”可知，父親不知道怎么辦，whattodo“怎么辦”，為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作know的賓語。故填do?！?題詳解】句意：就在父親打算報(bào)警求助的時候，他看到兒子向他跑來。根據(jù)“Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,”可知，此處是指父親看到兒子跑來，空處用主格代詞he指代“父親”。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：看到兒子平安無事，父親高興極了。根據(jù)“seehissonsafe.”可知，看見兒子是安全的，父親應(yīng)該是很高興，happy“高興的”，形容詞作表語。故填happy?！?題詳解】句意：他熱情地?fù)肀膬鹤?，告訴他他是多么愛他。根據(jù)“Hehuggedhissonwarmly”可知，此處是告訴兒子他有多么愛他，howmuch“多么”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：父子倆高高興興地回了家，繼續(xù)享受著他們在一起的時光。根據(jù)“backhomehappily”可知，此處是指回家，gobackhome“回家”，由“andcontinued”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)贏得了許多中國孩子的心。根據(jù)“BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.”可知，此處是指贏得了很多中國孩子的心，win“贏得”，空處用過去分詞won與has一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填won。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國茶和茶壺的歷史?！?題詳解】句意：作為中國人，我因我們的茶文化而驕傲。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壺的發(fā)明至少在茶第一次被用來喝的500年后才出現(xiàn)。介詞短語atleast表示“至少”。故填least?！?題詳解】句意：在飲茶的早期，茶葉被直接放入一杯熱水中。此空為副詞修飾動詞，directly表示“直接”。故填directly?！?題詳解】句意：自宋朝以來，一種叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周圍被開采出來，它被用來制作茶壺。此處用過去分詞作后置定語，call過去分詞為called。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：如果茶壺被用的足夠長，它會儲存足夠的茶的味道。根據(jù)“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是條件狀語從句，用if引導(dǎo)。故填I(lǐng)f?！?題詳解】句意：這樣就可以只用茶壺和開水泡茶了。此處用不定式作主語，it作形式主語。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：它們是用傳統(tǒng)方法手工制作的。介詞短語byhand表示“手工”。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：它們是用傳統(tǒng)方法手工制作的。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。【9題詳解】句意：在過去的幾個世紀(jì)里，中國的茶壺幾乎保持不變。根據(jù)“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havestayed?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，自17世紀(jì)末首次傳入西方以來，西方茶壺在歐洲市場上發(fā)生了很大變化。first形容詞，后接名詞，introduction表示“介紹”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文首先介紹水問題的嚴(yán)重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點(diǎn)解決廢水問題的方法?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink飲；save節(jié)??；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據(jù)“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護(hù)水，還有就是節(jié)約水源。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問題十分嚴(yán)重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問題很嚴(yán)重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據(jù)“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結(jié)合語境及常識可知，廢水的來源有家庭，醫(yī)院和工廠等。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨期間，雨水在街道上流動時也會變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識，可知雨水流過街道會變?yōu)閺U水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質(zhì)。nothing沒有什么；something某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質(zhì)，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說的是原因，因此此處是問為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關(guān)注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”可知，此處指的是來自家庭的廢水可以重復(fù)利用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合上文“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”來自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會變得更少。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進(jìn)行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經(jīng)過凈化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了主人公亨利在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義，在鄰居麗莎的幫助下覺得生活開始變得有意義。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利，讓他變開心，說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知亨利一開始是悲傷的；再根據(jù)“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知亨利變得有點(diǎn)生氣；再根據(jù)“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知亨利變得開心和自豪；再根據(jù)“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利最后是感激的。D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness”可知亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，所以文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因?yàn)樽髡吲鹿?，所以作者的奶奶通過講了一個狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類的朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚技能，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當(dāng)Jim醒來時已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.What②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】此處可以看出原材料，表示“用……制成”用結(jié)構(gòu)bemadeof；什么：what；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是themodelplane，be動詞用is，變疑問句時把is放主語之前。故填What；is；made；of。18、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠實(shí)，所以在他的班級里每個人都喜歡他。honest“誠實(shí)的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填honest。19、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。20、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛這個國家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語。故填especially。21、①.won②.in③.the④.end【解析】【詳解】“贏”win；“最后”intheend。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時，win的過去式won。故填won；in；the；end。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因?yàn)橛晏觳婚_心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpic