國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第八套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第八套說明：整理于2024年8月7日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.2.-Idon’tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.-_______________.A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that’stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It’smoremodern.3.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?-_______________.A.Notbad.B.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.4.-Youknow,sometimesclientsmaynotturnupfortheirappointments.-_______________.A.Yes,butasfarasIamconcerned,buildinghealthyrelationshipsmayhelp.B.Oh,Ithinktheyaredoctors.C.Well,wehavetocomeearlier.5.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_______________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,________theirperspective.A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon2.YouknowthatI’mapersonof________temper.SometimesIjustcan’tcontrolmymouth.A.enormousB.greatC.hot3.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is4.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors________aperfectmarriage.A.seemslikeB.seemlikeC.reallylike5.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.what6.Becareful________youcrosstheroad.A.afterB.whenC.what7.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhope8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Today’sweatheris________worsethanyesterday’s.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch10.Itisnouse________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totry11.You________beentotheGreatWall.A.musthaveB.shouldC.must12.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth________youknowitsvalue.A.whichB.whenC.that13.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon________theireducation.A.toB.withC.for14.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease15.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming[單選題]◆JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold[單選題]◆Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit’sforme.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.[判斷題]◆Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.[判斷題]◆Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.[判斷題]◆PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.[判斷題]◆Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeamemobasedonthefollowinginformation.Thememoshouldbeabout120words.AMemoTheHumanResourceManagerBruceasksyoutoprepareamemoforhimbriefingallstaffaboutthecominginvitedspeechdeliveredbyDr.JerryAnderson.Youhavebeengiventhefollowinginformation:Thetimeandthedate:14:00-16:00,April11Thevenue:functionroomonlevel3Theinvitedspeaker:Dr.JerryAndersonThecontent:sortingtrashscientificallyTheparticipants:allstaff第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.2.-Idon’tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that’stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It’smoremodern.3.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Notbad.B.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.4.-Youknow,sometimesclientsmaynotturnupfortheirappointments.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Yes,butasfarasIamconcerned,buildinghealthyrelationshipsmayhelp.B.Oh,Ithinktheyaredoctors.C.Well,wehavetocomeearlier.5.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,________theirperspective.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon2.YouknowthatI’mapersonof________temper.SometimesIjustcan’tcontrolmymouth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.enormousB.greatC.hot3.Whathesaid________correct.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beB.areC.is4.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors________aperfectmarriage.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.seemslikeB.seemlikeC.reallylike5.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.thatC.what6.Becareful________youcrosstheroad.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.afterB.whenC.what7.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhope8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Today’sweatheris________worsethanyesterday’s.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.veryB.muchC.verymuch10.Itisnouse________torememberonlygrammarrules.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tryingB.tryC.totry11.You________beentotheGreatWall.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.musthaveB.shouldC.must12.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth________youknowitsvalue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.whenC.that13.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon________theireducation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.toB.withC.for14.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.appealB.appearC.appease15.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.whereC.what第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.fishingB.singingC.swimming[單選題]◆JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold[單選題]◆Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoyl