2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語綜合能力測試5Unit5Revealingnature課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE14綜合實力測試五(Unit5)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithincreasingcompetitionineducation,someofthebestuniversitiesworldwidearehavingaglobalviewtobestpreparetheirstudentsforthefuture.ChinaChinahasbeendeterminedtoplayakeyroleontheglobaleducationalstage.TakeProject21l,aprogramcreatedin1995tobring100Chineseuniversitiesuptoaworld-classstandard.Similarly,in1999Project985gotstartedtoproducemoretopuniversities.TofurtherimprovetheglobalpositionofChineseeducation,in2009theC9Leaguewasalsocreated,hopingtobeaneasternequaltotheUSIvyLeague(常春藤聯(lián)盟)．GermanyGermanyoffersamenuofeducationalchoicefromsmallerbuthigh-qualityinstitutionstosomemostfamousuniversitiesinWesternEurope.Similarly,thecountryservesupplentyofculturalexperiencesfromthelivelycapitalstreetstothecharacteristictownsandvillages.Germanyalsocreatesmanyscholar-shipstohelpinternationalstudentsaffordtheirtuitionfees(學(xué)費)．ItalyItalyhassomeoftheworld'smostrespectedlearninginstitutesincludingtheUniversityofBologna,believedtobetheworld'soldestuniversity.TherearemoreUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SitesinItalythaninanyothernationintheworld.Theseattractions,alongsideItaly'sworld-famousfoodandendlessculturemakeitamongtheworld'smostvisitedcountrieseachyear.PolandOveryears,Poland'suniversitieshaveproducedsomeoftheworld'smostfamousthinkersandscientists,suchasMarieCurieandastronomerNicolausCopernicus.PolandalsoprovidesmanyprivateandpubliceducationtobothPolishstudentsandinternationalstudents.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個國家致力于以全球視野為學(xué)生們的將來做好打算。21．ForwhatpurposehasChinacreatedsomeprojects?A．Toofferfreeeducationtothepublic.B．Tocreatemoreeducationalcompanies.C．Toattractmoreworld-famousscientists.D．Topromoteitsglobalstatusineducation.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)China部分中的“Chinahasbeendeterminedtoplayakeyroleontheglobaleducationalstage.”可知，中國進行這些項目是要提升在全球教化中的地位，故D項正確。22．HowcanGermanyhelpinternationalstudents?A．Bymakingtuitionfeesaffordable.B．Byofferingmanyeducationalmenus.C．Byplanningsomeculturalexperiences.D．Byprovidingfreecapital-basedtravels.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Germany部分中的“Germanyalsocreatesmanyscholarshipstohelpinternationalstudentsaffordtheirtuitionfees(學(xué)費).”可知，德國是通過創(chuàng)建多種獎學(xué)金來讓學(xué)生負擔得起學(xué)費的方式幫助國際生，故A項正確。23.WhichcountryhasthemostUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?A．China. B．Germany.C．Italy. D．Poland.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Italy部分中的“TherearemoreUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SitesinItalythaninanyothernationintheworld.”可知，意大利是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)最多的國家，故C項正確。BIamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.MyprojectcameaboutasIwasconstantlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(過濾)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcentres,soIstartedlookingforasolution.Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousetheferrofluid(鐵磁流體),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets.Afterover1,000testsIhaveprovedthatmymethodwouldremove87%orhigherofmicroplastics.IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature.Thishasbeenmyprimaryinspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedinsucharemoteplacemeantthatIhadtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtoconducttestsandexperiments.InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwithorganicchemistryandnanotechnology(納米技術(shù)),Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.BothofthesesubjectswillbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairformeistheopportunitytopresentmyworktoagroupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonourtomeasthisisanacknowledgementofmyprojectandideas.Also,winningtheprizewillgivemyprojectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.本文是記敘文，主題語境是“人與自然”。作者FionnFerreira是一個科學(xué)競賽的獲獎?wù)?。他介紹了自己運用鐵磁流體從水中去除微塑料的試驗項目及獲獎的經(jīng)驗，表達了自己對科學(xué)的酷愛。24．WhatdoweknowaboutFionn?A．Heisstudyingatcollege.B．Helivesbythesea.C．Heworksforasciencefair.D．HewasborninAmerica.答案：B解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ialsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday”可以推斷作者生活在海邊。25．WhydidFionnsetuptheproject?A．Topurifythepollutedair.B．Torecyclemicroplasticsincities.C．Tocollectplasticwastesinwater.D．Toremovemicroplasticsfromwater.答案：D解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，作者很震驚地發(fā)覺當前歐洲任何一家廢水處理中心都沒有過濾水中微塑料的流程，其次段就提到作者因此要找到一個方法來去除水中的微塑料，于是他就進行了這個項目。因此可知作者探討該項目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。26．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeFionn?A．Competitive. B．Creative.C．Optimistic. D．Humorous.答案：B解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段提到的作者探討去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段最終一句中的“asIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments”可知，作者喜愛解決問題，樂于做試驗，可見他具有創(chuàng)新精神。27．WhatisFionnlookingforwardto?A．Seeinghisprojectappliedwidelyinreallife.B．Goingtothesciencefairtogetanotherprize.C．Attractingmoreattentiontohisproject.D．Gettinghisprojectacknowledgedbythejudges.答案：A解析：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.”可知作者最大的心愿是他的探討項目能被利用起來解決全世界海洋中的微塑料污染問題，即作者期盼他的項目能夠在現(xiàn)實生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用。CWhilemanyChinesewatchedmoviesatcinemasduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholiday,ZhengWeiexplainedthefilmTheSpringFestivaltoanaudienceofvisuallyimpaired(受損傷的)peopleatacinemainNorthernChina'sTianjin.“FireworkslightupthedarkonNewYear'sEve,andchildrenareplayinginanopenplacecoveredwithwhitesnow，”saidZhengtotheaudience,describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicrophoneandascript.Asthefounderof“cinemafortheblind”inTianjin，the55-year-oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.Sheworeanelegantyellowsweatertoattendthecouple'ssignificant“movieday”．SinceOctober2007,thefreemovies,whicharedescribedthroughaudio,startat9:30amonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonth.Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.“Thetheaterisequippedwithlights,asoundsystem,projector,andabigscreentogivetheblindpeopleacompleteandequalmovieexperience,”Zhengsaid.In2007,afterhavinglearnedthata“cinemafortheblind”establishedbyWangWeilihadbenefitedmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinBeijing,ZhengrushedtoWang'sestablishmentforadvice.UnderWang'sguidance,ZhengbuiltanewcinemainTianjinandscreenedTheDreamFactorybyChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.Itattractedmorethan50visuallyimpairedpeoplefromdifferentdistrictsandevensuburbanareasinTianjin.Zhengalwaystreatsmovieselectionswithseriousness.HeusuallychoosesMandarinlanguagemovieswithpositivethemesthatreflectmodernsociety.SpecialmoviesforcertainChinesefestivalsarealsopartofZheng'sselectioncriteria.“Forexample,TheFoundingofaRepublicisspeciallyforNationalDay.Now,filmsfortheSpringFestivalareonmyagenda，”Zhengsaid.本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了鄭偉創(chuàng)辦的盲人電影院。28．HowdidZhengWeihelptheblindwatchmovies?A．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmoviesclearlybythemselves.B．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmovieswithaspecialdevice.C．ZhengWeidescribesthevisualelementsofthemovietotheblind.D．ZhengWeihelpstheblindcuretheirblindnessinthecinema.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容“describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicrophoneandascript.”可知鄭偉向盲人描述了這部電影的視覺元素。故選C項。29．Whatdotheblindthinkof“cinemafortheblind”？A．Noonewantstoseemoviesinit. B．Itiswelcomedbyblindpeople.C．Theystillcan'tbenefitfromit. D．Theticketpriceistrulyaffordable.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.”以及第五段內(nèi)容“Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.”可知它受到盲人的歡迎。故選B項。30．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhengWeiis?A．Caringandcreative. B．Intelligentandmodest.C．Warmheartedandbrave. D．Creativeandoutgoing.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Asthefounderof‘cinemafortheblind’inTianjin,the55-year-oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.”結(jié)合全文可知，ZhengWei很有愛心和創(chuàng)意地為盲人開電影院。故選A項。31．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．AmanwhohelpstheblindpeopleinChinaB．AspecialcinemawillopenupinChinasoonC．Howdothevisuallyimpairedpeoplewatchmovies?D．The“cinemafortheblind”thatwillneverclose答案：D解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)全文可知ZhengWei獨創(chuàng)盲人電影院，并堅持了11年，因此“The‘cinemafortheblind’thatwillneverclose盲人影院恒久不會關(guān)門”符合主旨大意，作為題目最為合適。故選D項。DDemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(設(shè)備)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmaller.Huawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2024,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers，”saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2024,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地緣政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship，high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了華為公司在手機市場日益縮小的中國仍舊火爆的緣由。32．WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A．Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B．BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.C．BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D．Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers，”可知中國消費者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。故選B項。33．Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A．Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B．AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C．JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D．JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可知華為的首席財務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。故選A項。34．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A．Increasedgreatlyby. B．Reducedgreatlyto.C．Droppedgreatlyby. D．Remainedsteady.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前文可知華為手機銷量大增而蘋果手機銷量大跌，故推想此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C項。35．WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A．BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B．BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C．BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D．BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中國消費者對華為的智能手機很滿足。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaresufferingfrommyopia(近視),ornear-sightedness.Itisalwaysadvisedtoseekadoctortofixyourcondition.Hereareafewtipsonhowtopreventit.1．Eatgreenleafyvegetables.Maybeyou'renotafanofgreens.__36__Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containlutein(葉黃素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.Itlowerstheriskoflight-causeddamageandprovideshugehealthbenefitstoyourbody.2．__37__Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.Forevery20minutesofstaringatascreenorreadingsomething,youneedtolook20feetawayfromyouforaperiodof20seconds.Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.__38__3．Drinkwater.Whatwatercan'tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.__39__Accordingtoexperts,themostcommoneyecomplaintislinkedtodryeyeanditssymptoms.4．Getoutside.__40__Thiswilldecreasetheachinginthemusclesaroundeyes.Astudymadelast2024suggeststhattheriskofnear-sightednessinchildrenreducesabout2%witheachextrahourspentoutsideonaweeklybasis.A．Createadailyroutineforyourself.B．Restyoureyesandfacialmusclesregularly.C．Drinkingalotofwaterkeepsyoureyesfromdryingout.D．Ithelpsyoureyesinadjustingtodaylightandfardistances.E．However,researchshowsthatplayingvideogameshelpsimproveagoodeyesight.F．Butstarttobeoneifyouwanttoprotectyourbeautifuleyesandmakeitlastalifetime.G．Movingyoureyesfromtoptobottom,sidetosideorevencirclingitaroundisenoughtoimproveyoureyesight.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何預(yù)防近視的幾點建議。36．F解析：依據(jù)空后的“Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containlutein(葉黃素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.”可知，綠葉蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜，含有葉黃素，這對你的眼睛很重要，故F項(但假如你想愛護你漂亮的眼睛，那就起先做一個愛吃蔬菜并讓這個愛好持續(xù)一生的人吧)符合語境。37．B解析：依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特殊是“Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也應(yīng)當好好休息，故B項(定期讓眼睛和面部肌肉得到休息)符合語境。38．G解析：依據(jù)空前的“Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.”可知，要活動你的眼睛，此處說明說明，故G項(從上到下，從一邊到另一邊，甚至轉(zhuǎn)圈都足以提高你的視力)符合語境。39．C解析：依據(jù)空前的“Whatwatercan'tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.”可知，水能保持你的大腦和身體正常工作，此處承接上文，說的是水對眼睛的重要性，故C項(多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥)符合語境。40．D解析：依據(jù)本段小標題“Getoutside”可知，此處講的是到戶外去對眼睛的好處，故D項(它幫助你的眼睛適應(yīng)日光和遠距離)符合語境。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RyanHickmanwasbornintoanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda__41__centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)__42__，“I'mgoingtopickupallthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'llstartanew__43__myself！”It'snevertoo__44__tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld's__45__garbageman,istheCEO,managerand__46__ofRyan'sRecyclingCompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn'trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains__47__aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“It's__48__bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan'sneighborshavebeen__49__tothelittleboy'sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore__50__onescalltoaskforapickuporevenlaydownbagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'sdoor.Atschool,Ryan'sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen__51__thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto__52__，hecan，”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshimdelighted.Hehasactually__53__fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas__54__over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe__55__withenoughgarbageandbecomeatruegarbageman.三歲的RyanHickman因為參觀了一家廢品回收中心而萌生了自己做廢品回收生意的想法。如今，七歲的他是世界上最年輕的垃圾處理工。41．A.financial B．recyclingC．delivering D．industrial答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及第46空后的Ryan'sRecyclingCompany可知選B項。42．A.bet B．a(chǎn)nnouncementC．speech D．explanation答案：B解析：Ryan向父親宣布自己的確定。makeanannouncement為固定短語，意為“宣布”。故選B。43．A.investigation B．studyC．business D．campaign答案：C解析：依據(jù)第44空后的startabusiness可知選C項。44．A.old B．earlyC．weak D．late答案：B解析：nevertoo...todosth.構(gòu)成雙重否定，常用來表示“做某事再……也不為過”。Ryan年齡很小，故本句表示“開公司多早也不為過”。45．A.cleverest B．busiestC．wealthiest D．youngest答案：D解析：七歲的Ryan自然是世界上最年輕的(youngest)“垃圾處理工”。46．A.customer B．employerC．trainee D．employee答案：D解析：依據(jù)上句中的therewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted可知，Ryan既是公司的CEO，也是公司的經(jīng)理，同時還是公司的雇員(employee)。47．A.enthusiastic B．energeticC．unbearable D．comfortable答案：A解析：句意：雖然Ryan說他不記得是什么讓這一切起先的，但是他對自己正在做的事情依舊充溢熱忱。remainenthusiasticabout仍對……充溢熱忱。48．A.why B．howC．because D．when答案：C解析：前文Whenquestionedwhyhedidso給出提示，因此要用because來對提出的問題進行回答。49．A.opposed B．supposedC．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．devoted答案：C解析：句意：Ryan的鄰居們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣這個小男孩敲門回收廢品了。beaccustomedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。50．A.supportive B．instructiveC．a(chǎn)ggressive D．persuasive答案：A解析：句意：越來越多的支持(supportive)者打電話來懇求回收，甚至把一袋一袋的瓶瓶罐罐放在Hickman的家門口。51．A.desert B．separateC．circulate D．weed答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文andtakingawaytherecyclable(拿走可回收的物品)可知，此處表示將垃圾分類(separate)。52．A.start B．continueC．quit D．back答案：C解析：句意：Damion說：“我的妻子和我都支持他，并且我們告知他無論何時他想放棄(quit)都可以。”53．A.persuaded B．urgedC．forced D．instructed答案：A解析：句意：事實上，他已經(jīng)勸服他的五個摯友加入他。persuadesb.todosth.意為“勸服某人做某事”。54．A.raised B．savedC．wasted D．spent答案：B解析：句意：據(jù)Damion說，Ryan已經(jīng)通過回收瓶瓶罐罐攢下(saved)超過一萬一千美金。55．A.surrounded B．entertainedC．equipped D．loaded答案：D解析：依據(jù)句意可知，此處指“裝載足夠多垃圾的垃圾車”，故應(yīng)用beloadedwith，表示“裝載著……；用……裝載”。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong,__56__126crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon__57__(it)waybacktoChina.SnowEagle601,China'sfirstfixed-wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter__58__(complete)allassignments.Xuelong,__59__arrivednearZhongshanonFeb.9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas__60__(member)ofthefixed-wingaircraftproject.SixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam__61__(previous)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole'shighesticecap.They,togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,__62__(return)toZhongshanonFeb.8.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding__63__(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraft.AsthesummerexpeditionteamatZhongshanleft,19memberswouldstayforwinterexpeditions.Also__64__(know)astheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov.2lastyear,beginning__65__country's35thAntarcticexpedition.ItisexpectedtoarriveinShanghaiinmid-March.本文為一篇記敘文，講解并描述了“雪龍”號科考船在南極的科考經(jīng)驗。56．with解析：考查介詞。句意：中國的“雪龍”號破冰船于當?shù)貢r間周四離開中山站，返回中國，船上共有126名船員執(zhí)行第35次南極考察任務(wù)。依據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為伴隨的意思，with意為伴隨。故填with。57．its解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞way用形容詞性物主代詞，onone'swayback為固定搭配，意為“在某人回來的路上”，又因主語為China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong，故填its。58．completing解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國首架極地飛行固定翼飛機“雪鷹601”周四晚也在完成全部任務(wù)后離開南極。介詞after后加動名詞作介詞的賓語。故填completing。59．which解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：“雪龍”號于2月9日抵達中山站旁邊，為該站供應(yīng)燃油。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾Xuelong，又因從句缺少主語，故填which。60．members解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：隨后又在昆侖、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察隊隊員，以及固定翼飛機項目的隊員。隊員確定不止一個。故填members。61．previously解析：考查副詞。句意：昆侖探險隊的16名隊員從前在南極最高冰蓋穹頂阿古斯(穹頂A)完成了全部科學(xué)考察。修飾動詞completed應(yīng)運用副詞形式，previous的副詞形式為previously。故填previously。62．returned解析：考查一般過去時。句意：他們和21名泰山隊隊員于2月8日返回中山站。文章的基本時態(tài)為一般過去時，return的一般過去式為returned。故填returned。63．observation解析：考查名詞。句意：中山隊完成了激光雷達的安裝和試驗、冰床巖石的鉆探、大氣探測觀測、鳥類調(diào)查和固定翼飛機進行的空中探測等任務(wù)。由此處為四個并列的名詞短語知應(yīng)運用observe的名詞形式，observe的名詞形式為observation。故填observation。64．known解析：考查過去分詞。句意：也被稱為“雪龍”號的破冰船去年11月2日從上海啟航。主語theicebreaker和動詞know是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，knownas為固定搭配，意為“被稱為”。故填known。65．the解析：考查定冠詞。句意：起先了中國第35次南極考察。此處表特指。故填the。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你作為交換生正在英國學(xué)習(xí)，你所在城市博物館正在展出來自中國的文物(relics)，因而須要聘請懂確定中國文化的志愿者作為講解員，你須要寫一封信給博物館申請做一名講解員。要點如下：1．寫信目的；2．個人實力優(yōu)勢；3．能做的事情。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.As_an_exchange_student_from_China,_I_am_really_delighted_to_learn_that_a_guide_for_your_Chinese_cultural_relic_exhibition_is_required_and_I'm_confident_that_I_am_truly_fit_for_the_position.To_start_with,_my_advantage_first_lies_in_the_fact_that_I_am_from_China_and_used_to_be_a_volunteer_in_Shanghai_Museum_and_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_relics._Furthermore,_being_an_outgoing_and_optimistic_boy,_I_am_good_at_communicating_with_others_and_introducing_Chinese_culture_to_the_world_is_always_my_honor_and_my_pleasure._Finally,_there_is_no_problem_with_my_spoken_English,_as_I_have_lived_here_for_almost_a_year_and_I_have_no_difficulty_communicating_with_others_in_English.I_would_really_appreciate_it_if_you_can_offer_me_the_chance_to_be_a_volunteer_in_your_museum._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandwork