2021年陜西省寶雞市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年陜西省寶雞市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWriting(10題)

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay

NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴重

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盜版：piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前許多商品都存在過度包裝現(xiàn)象

2.這種現(xiàn)象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目

2.對這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAnImpressiveFilm.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.簡單介紹你最喜歡的一部電影

2.談?wù)勀銓@部電影但感受

3.總結(jié)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習；

2.有些人認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習；

3.我的觀點。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習

2.形成這種趨勢的原因

3.我對些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.競爭是存在于當今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2.競爭的好處；

3.競爭的同時不要忘記合作。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

10.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Theharmtheelectromagneticradiationdoestopeople'shealthisasgreatas

orevengreaterthanthatcigarettesmokingdoes.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingsthey

arcashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,

butmayreturnindreamsinlaterlife.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecided

andpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.

14.

ItwasreportedthatSudanesePresidentOmarAl-Bashirrequestedthatthe

SudaneseprisonersheldatGuantanamoBaybe.

15.WorldPopulationGrowthandDistribution

TheUnitedNations,anacceptedauthorityonpopulationlevelsandtrends,

estimatesthattheworldpopulationreached6billionin1999,andis

increasingannuallybymorethan77millionpersons.Therateofincrease,1.3

percentperyear,hasfallenbelowthepeakrateof2percentperyearattained

by1970.Bythelate2040s,theUNestimates,thegrowthratewillhavefallen

toabout0.64percentannually,atwhichtimemorethan50countrieswill

experiencenegativegrowth.

A.PastandPresentGrowth

Estimatesofworldpopulationbefore1900arebasedonfragmentary（零散

的）data,butscholarsagreethat,formostofhumanexistence,long-run

averagepopulationgrowthapproachedapproximately0.002percentperyear,

or20permillioninhabitants.AccordingtoUNestimates,thepopulationof

theworldwasabout300millionintheyearAD1,andittookmorethan1,500

yearstoreachthe500millionmark.Growthwasnotsteadybutwasmarked

byoscillations（擺動）dictatedbyclimate,foodsupply,disease,andwar.

Startinginthe17thcentury,greatadvancesinscientificknowledge,

agriculture,industry,medicine,andsocialorganizationmadepossiblerapid

accelerationinpopulationgrowth.Machinesgraduallyreplacedhumanand

animallabor.Peopleslowlyacquiredtheknowledgeandmeanstocontrol

disease.By1900theworldpopulationhadreached1.65billion,andby1960

itstoodat3.04billion.

Beginningabout1950,anewphaseofpopulationgrowthwasusheredin

whenfamineanddiseasecouldbecontrolledeveninareasthathadnotyet

attainedahighdegreeofliteracyoratechnologicallydevelopedindustrial

society.Thishappenedasaresultofthemodestcostofimportingthevaccines

（疫苗）,antibiotics,insecticides,andhigh-yieldingvarietiesofseedsproduced

sincethe1950s.Withimprovementsinwatersupplies,sewage-disposal

facilities,andtransportationnetworks,agriculturalyieldsincreased,and

deathsfrominfectiousandparasiticdiseasesgreatlydeclined.Life

expectancyatbirthinmostdevelopingcountriesincreasedfromabout35?

40yearsin1950to66yearsby2000.Therapiddeclineindeathsamong

peoplewhomaintainedgenerallyhighfertilityratesledtoannualpopulation

growththatexceeded3.1percentinmanydevelopingnationsa—ratethat

doublespopulationsizein23years.

B.RegionalDistribution

Asof2000,1.2billionpeoplelivedinthedevelopednationsoftheworld,and

4.9billionpeoplelivedintheless-developedcountries.Byregion,overhalf

theworld'spopulationwasinEastandSouthAsia;China,with1.3billion

inhabitants,andIndia,withsome1billion,werethedominantcontributors.

EuropeandthecountriesoftheformerUSSRcontained14percent,Northand

SouthAmericamadeup14percent,Africahad13percent,andthePacific

Islandshadabout1percentofworldpopulation.

Differencesinregionalgrowthratesarealteringthesepercentagesovertime.

Africa'sshareoftheworldpopulationisexpectedtomorethandoublebythe

year2025.ThepopulationofSouthAsiaandLatinAmericaisexpectedto

remainnearlyconstant;inotherregions,includingEastAsia,thepopulation

isexpectedtodeclineappreciably.Theshareofthepresentdevelopednations

inworldpopulation—20percentin2000-isexpectedtofallto15percentby

2025.Nineoutofeverytenpersonswhoarenowbeingaddedtotheworld's

populationarelivingintheless-developedcountries.

C.UrbanConcentration

Asacountrydevelopsfromprimarilyanagriculturaltoanindustrialeconomy,

large-scalemigrationofruralresidentstotownsandcitiestakesplace.During

thisprocess,thegrowthrateofurbanareasistypicallydoublethepaceof

overallpopulationincrease.Some29percentoftheworldpopulationwas

livinginurbanareasin1950;

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Onepointthepassagetellsusisthatthetwobeautifuluniversitycities

fascinatethetouristsmost.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

InJapanesesystemtheemphasisisplacedon.

18.

BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-

33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

20.

Afterthemedicaltreatment,apatientmaybeadmittedtothehospital,

discharged,ortransferredtoamoreappropriate.

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.(25)

A.Bylistingwomen'sresponsestodifferentparties.

B.Bydiscussingwomen'svotingrightsindemocracies.

C.Byquotingthepercentageofwomenofficersingovernments.

D.Bycallingforwomen'svotingrightsinherowncountry.

22.聽力原文：W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat

40milesperhour.

M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits".

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.

D.Motherandson.

23.

[B5]

24.

[Bll]

25.[B3]

26.聽力原文：W:Lookatthelowpricesonthecomfortablesofa.Don'tyou

thinkthatit'safantasticbuy?

M:Yes,butqualityismoreimportantthanprice.Let'slookelsewherebefore

makingthefinaldecision.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesofa?

(18)

A.Shethinksitisofinferiorquality.

B.Shethinksitisoverpriced.

C.Shethinksitisabargain.

D.Shethinksitcanbepurchasedacheaperpriceelsewhere.

27.(24)

A.ShowhisstudentIDandpaytendollars.

B.Usehisinternationaldriver'slicense.

C.Takeadriver'stestandapplyforalimitedlicense.

D.Showproofoftemporaryresidence.

28.(35)

A.Becauseitstretchesourvisionandchallengesourproblem-solvingability.

B.Becauseithelpstodevelopinsightintotheessenceoflife.

C.Becauseithelpsuslearnhowtothinkinananalyticalway.

D.A11oftheabove.

29.[Bl]

30.

[B6]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Inthelastsentenceofthepassage"itsprivatepartner"refersto

A.theUNOfficeforProjectsServices

B.theUniversityofPennsylvania

C.GlobalTechnologyOrganization

D.theUNMillenniumSummit

32.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat,

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

33.

WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

1.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.Amongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfor

tTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfor

t

2.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthis

countryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooks

ordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNoto

PiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryis

confronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.

Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev

3.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothe

packageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.These

commoditieswith(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver-

packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageor

wrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith

(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六級考試

中常見的議論文，要求考生就“過度包裝”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目

要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述當今社會存在過度包裝這一現(xiàn)象，然后提出過度

包裝的害處，最后闡明自己的觀點并提出建議。

［寫作提綱］

一、過度包裝現(xiàn)象的存在(package,splendidappearance,appealto,sell

well)

二、過度包裝的危害

1.浪費日?；び玫牟牧?industrialmaterials,lavishlyuseinpackage)

2.產(chǎn)生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable,garbage)

3.助長不良消費習慣與不正的社會風氣(cultivate,unhealthy,harmful

tendencies)

三、作者觀點

1.反對過度包裝(practicability)

2.政府應(yīng)采取措施應(yīng)對過度包裝(tightensupervision,light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance”華麗的夕卜表”。

(2)appealto“吸弓I”,替換attract。

(3)undeniable”不可否認的

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

(5)generate"產(chǎn)生"，代替produce。

(6)degradable”可降解的”。

⑺promoteharmfultendencies"主張不正之風”。

4.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemergingin

variousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularity

amongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②However。the

phenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthatthese

programsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensible

partandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④On

thecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgo

againstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethat

theseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useof

Mandarin.?PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Forone

thingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainboth

informationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.For

another,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasense

ofclosenessnottomentionthe1ire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥

TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthatthey

shouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsare

emerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregaining

popularityamongaudiences,boththeretiredandteenagers.②However°

thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthat

theseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whicharean

indispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhuman

civilization.@Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethriving

dialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.They

stress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceon

students'useofMandarin.?Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeofthese

programs.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewers

gainbothinformationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeveryday

pressure.Foranother,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealed

audienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthe1ire-centeredcontentofthese

programs.@Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandno

reasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①開門見山指出當前方言類電

視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復(fù)合長句開篇.且固定句型使用恰當。此外，

emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為力口分詞組。

②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭議；固定句型運用恰當。

③引出專家的觀點和理由：方言是中國文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人

類文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving,

indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分詞。

④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出官方的意見：方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖而

且會給學(xué)生使用普通活帶來不良影響。

⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類節(jié)目的原因：一是以娛樂的方式提供新聞，觀眾

喜歡，釋放了壓力，一舉兩得；二是方言類節(jié)目貼近生活，有親切感。

relievedfrom,appealed,nottomention和life-centered體現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯

Mo

⑥總結(jié)全文：這些節(jié)目既不構(gòu)成對普通話的威脅,也沒有理由禁止播出。

poseathreatagainst為加分短語。

5.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinatemeandTheLion

Kingisnoexception.ThefilmisaboutayounglioncubnamedSimbawho

struggleswithvariousobstaclesinlifeandfinallytakeshisrightfulplaceas

KingofthePrideLands.ThoughitwasalmosttenyearsagothatIfirstsaw

ititisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisanincrediblefilm.When

KingMufasatriedtosavehissonSimbaattheexpenseofhisownlifeIwas

reducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.WhenSimbagotoverfromthetragedy

withthecompanyofTimonandPumbaaIwasamazedatthehealingpower

offriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruthandfinallymusteruphiscourage

tofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphisresponsibilityasthekingofthePride

LandsIwasoverjoyed.WhenScarwickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrother

KingMufasatomakehimselfkingIwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesire

forpower.TheLionKingmakesmelaughandcryandmakesmeangryand

excited.Suchaspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealto

peopleofallages.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinate

me,andTheLionKingisnoexception.Thefilmisaboutayounglioncub

namedSimbawhostruggleswithvariousobstaclesinlife,andfinallytakes

hisrightfulplaceasKingofthePrideLands.Thoughitwasalmosttenyears

agothatIfirstsawit,itisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisan

incrediblefilm.WhenKingMufasatriedtosavehisson,Simba,atthe

expenseofhisownlife,Iwasreducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.When

SimbagotoverfromthetragedywiththecompanyofTimonandPumbaa,I

wasamazedatthehealingpoweroffriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruth

andfinallymusteruphiscouragetofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphis

responsibilityasthekingofthePrideLands,Iwasoveijoyed.WhenScar

wickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrother,KingMufasa,tomakehimselfking,

Iwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesireforpower.TheLionKingmakesme

laughandcry,andmakesmeangryandexcited.Suchaspectacularfilmhas

appealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages.解析：這是一

篇電影觀后感，該文開頭以Animatedfilmsneverfailtofascinateme,and

TheLionKingisnoexception.點題，簡潔明了，然后介紹了電影的主要

情節(jié)；第二段圍繞Itisanincrediblefilm.展開，用四個when開頭的平

行結(jié)構(gòu)有力地說明這部電影為什么給我留下了深刻的印象；最后在結(jié)尾

段中用Suchsspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealto

peopleofallages.結(jié)尾，與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)。

6.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.解析：寫作指導(dǎo)：

該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，應(yīng)該這樣行文：在文

章的第一段，作者應(yīng)該把重點放在正面的觀點上；而在文章的第二段，

就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對比，把反面的觀點表達清楚。在文章的第

三段，作者再提出自己的觀點。

這篇文章的重點應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。

如果你認為在國內(nèi)學(xué)習比較好，第一段就是本文的重點段落，就應(yīng)該在

這一部分多花一些筆墨，?如果你認為應(yīng)該到美國留學(xué)，第二段就是本文

的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中，作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點

即可，可以贊成前者，也可以贊成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)

尾，用兩句話發(fā)出號召即可。

7.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrash-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

8.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodemsocietyyoumayfeel

competitioneverywhere.Theathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherfor

championships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholar-shipsat

school.TheunemployeAFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodern

societyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Theathletes,forexample,

fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesand

scholar-shipsatschool.Theunemploye

9.OnForeigners'LearningChinese?NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOn

Foreigners'LearningChinese?Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmany解

析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求

分析其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出

的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；

第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強；第三

段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這

一事實來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點的基礎(chǔ)上分

析原因，語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個人思考時，語言

要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會熱點，勤于思考，并注

意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達。

lO.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas

①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.

ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThe

PheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itis

hardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：議論

文。①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、

為什么和怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”,?第二段闡述“空巢老人”

人數(shù)日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由

于各種原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻

煩等等；第三段闡述如何處理這種問題?！翱粘怖先恕遍L期獨居，容易感

到孤獨和沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、

社區(qū)、子女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力，共同解決這個問題。②語言。

第一段說明現(xiàn)象時，語言要精練，?第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措

施時，要使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

11.C解析:第三段提到“…thedangerofELFACmainspowerfrequency

magneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedatarelatingtocigarrettesmokingand

,,

lungcancer1這里指出電磁幅射的危害就像吸煙的危害一樣是顯而易見

的。但并不是本句話的意思，題干中的說法文中未提及。

12.A解析：從Freud病人的一些癥狀中，F(xiàn)reud發(fā)現(xiàn)在童年的時候人們

會經(jīng)歷一些他們自認為羞愧的情感，然后這些情感回到unconscious

mind,最后又在以后生活的夢中出現(xiàn)。

13.Experimentalpainting

14.welltreatedandreleasedwelltreatedandreleased解析：在本文的第三

大部分(TheRelease)中提到:"InagreeingtoreleaseSalopek,AI-Bashir

askedRichardsontoconveyandreleaseofSudaneseprisonersheldat

GuantanamoBay"o注意：上面這句話的意思與題目中的那句話的意思相

同，只是句型上做了一點變動而已。

15.A解析：根據(jù)文章第1段第2句:Therateofincrease,1.3percentper

year,hasfallenbelowthepeakrateof2percentperyearattainedby1970.可

知peakrate也就是theh