2020-2021學年高中英語同步課時作業(yè)4Unit1 新人教版必修第一冊

Unit1

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

1.suitablefor

2.beinterestedin

3.cleanup___________

4.prefer???to???

5.compare...with...

6.同時

7.與..意見一致；同意

8.加入俱樂部

9.獨自___________________

10.處理；應對

11.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe(challenge).

12.(actual),alargenumberofpeopleowncarsinourhometown.

13.Theorganisationlaunchedseveral(運動)topromotewomen,srights.

14.Manypeoplelivingincitieswould(實際上)prefertoliveinthecountry.

15.Shedidn'treadtheletter,soshedidn'tknowits______(內(nèi)容).

16.MyEnglishialotasIcommunicatedwiththem.

17.Ifindmypresentjobboring.I'dliketofindamorecone.

18.HemajoredinEnglish(文學)whenhewasinuniversity.

19.語法填空(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)

MynameisAdamandIfind①(be)afreshmaninseniorhighschool

isreallyachallenge.Myadviserhelpedmechoosethe②(suit)coursesand

healsorecommendedme(3)(study)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglish

andamgoodat④_______.Asfortheextra-curricular⑤________(activity),I

wantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,⑥Iwasrefusedbythecoach

becausehesaidIdidn'tplaywellenough.ThoughIwasalittleunhappy,Iwas

not⑦(discourage).Idecidedtojoinavolunteerclubtohelpthehomeless

peopletoimprove(8)_______myown.

Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent,Imustgetusedtobeing⑨

(response)foralotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotofdifficultiesinmystudies,

Iwilltrytobewell⑩(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelsecomes

inthefuture.

20.FearstartedtakingoverwhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.

IhadtravelledalongdistancefromIndiainorderto1mymother,

whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.

With2andfear,Ireachedforthedoorcautiously,

openingit3.EveryonestaredatmeasIenteredtheroom.Without

payingattentiontothem,I4theteacherandaskedifthiswas

therightclass.5asoftvoiceheanswered,〃Yes.〃His

voice6mealittle.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereI

would7.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn，tactually

wantto8aseat.InIndiawehad9seats,so

Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfrom

the10producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀).InIndian

schools,thetechnologywasnotH.

Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwas12aboutwhichclassroomI

shouldgoto,butI13togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.

ItwasM.Iwenttomynextclassandthebell

rang15Ientered.Iwentthroughtheregular16of

askingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"The17is

over.“Butthebelljustrang,“Isaid.Shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.I

apologized.ThenIheadedforthe18.

Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.I19my

busandsatdowninsidehappily.ThoughIfeltalittleconfusedtoday,everything

seemedallright.Everyconfusionseemedlikea(n)20Ihadto

overcometoreachmygoal.

1.A.searchB.assistC.joinD.care

2.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.confidenceD.anxiety

3.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.immediately

4.A.blockedB.approachedC.disturbedD.followed

5.A.AboveB.AtC.InD.With

6.A.puzzledB.promotedC.inspiredD.comforted

7.A.standB.sitC.lieD.listen

8.A.ruleoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.pickout

9.A.assignedB.paintedC.repairedD.marked

10.A.soundB.imageC.effectD.record

11.A.developedB.inventedC.improvedD.employed

12.A.touchedB.disappointedC.confusedD.impressed

13.A.failedB.pretendedC.tendedD.managed

14.A.noonB.daybreakC.dawnD.dark

15.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.since

16.A.processB.excuseC.exerciseD.examination

17.A.workB.meetingC.discussionD.class

18.A.libraryB.cafeteriaC.labD.gym

19.A.spottedB.leftC.uncoveredD.locked

20.A.goalB.objectC.obstacleD.destination

答案以及解析

L答案：對……適合

解析：

2.答案：對……感興趣

解析：

3.答案：打掃（或清除）干凈

解析：

4.答案：喜歡……多于……

解析：

5.答案：把……和……比較

解析：

6.答案：atthesametime

解析：

7.答案：agreewith

解析：

8.答案：joinaclub

解析：

9.答案：onone*sown

解析：

10.答案：dealwith

解析：

11.答案：challenging

解析：考查形容詞。句意:在隨后的三年里,我們的學校生活將會具有挑戰(zhàn)性。本空在句中作

表語,主語為ourschoollife,故應用形容詞challenging〃有挑戰(zhàn)性的〃。

12.答案：Actually

解析：考查副詞。句意:事實上，我們家鄉(xiāng)很多人擁有汽車。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子。

13.答案：movements

解析：

14.答案:actually

解析：

15.答案：contents

解析：

16.答案：improved

解析：

17.答案：challenging

解析：

18.答案：Literature

解析：

19.答案：1.being2.suitable3.tostudy4.it5.activities6.but7.discouraged8.

on9.responsiblelO.prepared

解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者進入高中后選擇合適的課程和課外活動的過程,

以及自己對未來的打算。

1.所填詞作從句的主語，所以用v.-ing形式。

2.所填詞修飾名詞，所以用形容詞形式。

3.recommendsb.todosth.意為”推薦某人做某事”。

4.所填詞代替上文提到的English,所以用it。

5.activity是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語意可知，此處要用復數(shù)形式。

6.根據(jù)語意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。

7.所填詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。discouraged意為''泄氣的"。

8.onone'sown意為"獨自"，是固定搭配。

9.所填詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。

10.bewellpreparedfor意為"為...做好準備”。

20.答案：CDABCDBDABDCDACADBAC

解析：1.C根據(jù)下文中的"whohadbeenhereforthreeyears"可知，"我"到美國是為

了與母親團聚。join在此意為"加入，與……會合〃，符合句意。

2.D既焦慮(anxiety)又害怕，"我"小心地把手伸向教室的門。

3.A根據(jù)前面的reachedforthedoorcautiously可知，應該是慢慢地(slowly)打開門。

4.B根據(jù)andasked可知，"我”走近(approach)老師。

5.C名詞voice通常與介詞in搭配

6.D他的聲音稍稍安慰(comfort)了“我"。

7.B然后他要〃我〃選擇一個座位坐(sit)下來。

8.D〃我〃實際上不想挑選(pickout)座位。ruleout排除...的可能性;carryout執(zhí)行,

實施;giveout發(fā)出，發(fā)放。

9.A在印度〃我們“被分配(assigned)座位。

10.B此處指頭頂上面的投影儀產(chǎn)生的圖像(image)。

11.D印度學校還沒有應用(employ)這種技術(shù)。develop開發(fā),發(fā)展；invent發(fā)明；improve

提高，改善。

12.C后文〃ThoughIfeltalittleconfused”有提示。confused困惑的，符合句意。

touched感動的；disappointed失望的；impressed印象深刻的。

13.Dmanagetodosth.意為〃設法做成某事〃，符合句意afailtodosth.未能做某事；

pretendtodosth.假裝做某事；tendtodosth.易于做某事。

14.A根據(jù)"Thatisthelunchbell.”可知，已到了中午(noon)。

15.C〃我〃進去的時候鈴響了。從屬連詞as在此意為〃當……時候〃，引導一個時間狀語從

句。

16.A〃我〃經(jīng)歷了一個常規(guī)的過程(process),詢問老師〃我〃是否上對了課。

17.D她說〃下課(class)"To

18.B前文〃Thatisthelunchbell.”有提示,故作者決定去自助食堂(cafeteria)吃午

飯。

19.A〃我〃找到了(spot)公交車，高高興興地坐了進去。spot在此用作動詞，有〃發(fā)現(xiàn)〃之

意。leave離開；uncover揭開；lock鎖住。

20.C根據(jù)下文的"Ihadtoovercometoreachmygoal”可知，此處應填obstacle,意為

〃障礙〃。

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking

L寫出相應的高級詞匯

beworriedabout

2.來自不同的國家

3.交朋友

4.生火_____________

5.加入這個隊____________

6.theschoolfootballteam

7.tryoutfor

8.prettysoon_____________

9.dowellin

10.overthere

11.Shedoeswell______maths,soIoftenturntoherforhelpinmaths.

12.Mrs.Carsonis(firm)convincedthattheeducationhersonhasreceived

willenablehimtobeausefulman.

13.Iboughtanewumbrellabutlostit(short)afterwards.

14.(exact)speaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettle

thisproblem.

15.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedfor.Theywantedto1ive,

(peaceful)

16.Don'tforgettopraisethem______(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.

17.Besides,sheusuallythrowsrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourrooma

(dirt)place.

18.MaryspeaksChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanese.(fluent)

19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned①_______

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.②(lucky),healsohadacowwhich

producedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

(3)otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat(4)

(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infactOneday,thecow

waseatinggrass⑤itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortsto

runaway,she⑥(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomake

aliving⑦thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbeganto

plantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcutting

downtrees(8)(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren，sclothes,he

startedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,

vegetablesandcottoninthemarket⑨peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.

Nowitoccurredto⑩thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeath

ofthecowwasabitofluck.

20.Ihadagooddaytoday.It1withamorningwalkwithmy

dogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.After

the2itwastimeforawarmbreakfast3bysome

exerciseandprayer.ThenI4totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmade

me5andsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed(打擾)，

I6alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappy

heart.

Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,7.Ihelpeditalongbygiving

cheerful8toeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohave

them9.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatontheback

toanother.LateratthestoreI10thedoorforaladywithher

armsfullofpackages.ItoldaHcashier(收銀員)whatagoodjob

shewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface12.

WhenIgothomeIgavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,

and13withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.

ThenIansweredletters14tosharealovingthoughtortwowith

myfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspent

some15timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthe

head.16IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmy

dogs17,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,and

the18toliveforonemoregoodday.

Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegood

day19.Perhapsthekeytobeing20inthisworld

istoloveallwehavetodayandletGodtakecareofourtomorrow.

1.A.startedoutB.gotalongC.tookover

D.brokeout

2.A.classB.walkC.talkD.experiment

3.A.contactedB.impressedC.abandoned

D.followed

4.A.droveB.flewC.ranD.rushed

5.A.coughB.smileC.progressD.shake

6.A.jumpedB.practicedC.dancedD.sang

7.A.anyhowB.besidesC.howeverD.instead

8.A.congratulationsB.reactionsC.greetings

D.thanks

9.A.affordedB.returnedC.ignored

D.accepted

10.A.heldB.closedC.repairedD.knocked

11.A.sleepyB.selfishC.tiredD.proud

12.A.showupB.calmdownC.passaway

D.lightup

13.A.playedB.drankC.competedD.argued

14.A.offeringB.agreeingC.trying

D.remembering

15.A.quietB.rainyC.darkD.freezing

16.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.Suddenly

D.Finally

17.A.underthemoonlightB.aroundthehouse

C.onthegrassD.inthepark

18.A.goalB.householdC.chanceD.schedule

19.A.rightnowB.atatimeC.nowandthen

D.atthesametime

20.A.healthyB.happyC.energetic

D.successful

答案以及解析

L答案：showfeelingsofanxietyover

解析：

2.答案：fromdifferentcountries

解析：

3.答案：makefriends

解析：

4.答案:makeafire

解析：

5.答案：maketheteam

解析：

6.答案：學校足球隊

解析：

7.答案：參加……的選拔

解析：

8.答案：很快

解析：

9.答案：在……（方面）做得好

解析：

10.答案:在那邊

解析：

11.答案：in

解析：考查介詞。句意:她數(shù)學學得很好,所以我經(jīng)常在數(shù)學方面向她求助。dowellin意

為“在……方面干得好;在……方面擅長”，故本空應用介詞in。

12.答案：firmly

解析：

13.答案：shortly

解析：

14.答案：Exactly

解析：

15.答案：peace;peacefully

解析：

16.答案：sincerely

解析：

17.答案：dirty

解析：

18.答案:fluent;fluently

解析：

19.答案：1.客觀填空a

2.客觀填空Luckily

3.客觀填空for

4.客觀填空wasleft

5.客觀填空when

6.客觀填空fell

7.客觀填空without

8.客觀填空tosell

9.客觀填空where

10.客觀填空him

解析:

本文主要介紹了曾經(jīng)依賴奶牛生活的約翰遜先生,在奶牛死后開始種草藥、蔬菜和棉花等，

讓荒蕪的農(nóng)場變得生機勃勃。

①考查冠詞的用法。句意:他擁有一個農(nóng)場，這個農(nóng)場看起來都快廢棄了。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容

可知,這里表示泛指和數(shù)量“一”的概念，所以用不定冠詞a。

②考查副詞的用法。句意:幸運的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)牛奶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

這里是修飾整個句子,所以要用副詞形式。

③考查介詞的用法。句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物。根據(jù)句意可

知,這是介詞短語exchangesth.Forsth.（用...交換...）的固定搭配。

④考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他去附近的鎮(zhèn)上賣牛奶,或是用牛奶來換其他的食物,并用

剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,what引導賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知,這里要

用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

⑤考查從屬連詞的用法。句意:一天，奶牛正在吃草,這時突然開始下起了大雨。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，這里是句型：bedoingsth.When...（正在做某事，這時）,when相當于atthe

timethato

⑥考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:在慌忙逃跑的時候,奶牛摔下了山，死了。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知,

短文描述的是過去的事情,全文都用一般過去時,所以這里也用一般過去時。

⑦考查介詞的用法。句意:后來約翰遜一家就不能再依靠奶牛謀生了。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知,

約翰遜先生的奶牛在慌忙躲雨的時候,不小心摔死了，他要靠種植藥草和蔬菜來謀生了。

⑧考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：因為這些植物需要一段時間才能長大,所以他就開始靠砍樹

并賣掉木材來養(yǎng)家糊口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,這里要用不定式作目的狀語。

⑨考查關(guān)系副詞的用法。句意:豐收的時候,他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場上賣藥草、蔬菜和

棉花了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個定語從句,而且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以用where引

導，修飾先行詞themarketo

⑩考查代詞的用法。句意:現(xiàn)在看來他的農(nóng)場好像是非常潛力的,奶牛的死似乎也給他帶來了

好運氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是固定句型Itoccurredtosb.that...（某人突然發(fā)

現(xiàn)……），結(jié)合文章講述的是約翰遜先生可知,此處應填him。

20.答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.C;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.C;

15.A;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B

解析：1.根據(jù)第三段中的"IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs”可

知，今天開始于清晨帶著狗散步。startout開始從事,著手進行。故選A?

2.根據(jù)常識可知,散步后是早飯時間，緊跟著是運動和祈禱。故選Bo

3.參考上一題解析。此處followedby...為過去分詞短語作后置定語。故選D。

4.由下文的“withtheCDplayinginmycar”可知作者然后開車去辦公室。drive駕駛。

故選Ao

5.溫暖的陽光使我微笑。smile微笑。故選B。

6.根據(jù)"theCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart”可知我跟著

CD唱歌。故選D。

7.根據(jù)下文的描述可知，此處句意為:然而，這只是我美好的一天的開始.however然而。故

選C。

8.我向我遇到的每個人致以愉快的問候.。greetings問候。故選C。

9.我分享微笑，很高興他人回報微笑。return歸還,返回。故選B。

10.后來我在商店門口為一位拿著包裹的女士扶住門。hold握住。故選A。

11.我對一個感到勞累的收銀員說她在做一份好工作，看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故選C。

12.參考上一題解析。lightup露出喜色。故選D。

13.和最小的兒子玩耍。play玩。故選A。

14.我給朋友寫回信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一兩個充滿愛意的想法。try嘗試。故選C。

15.晚上晚點時候我會花費安靜的時間閱讀一本好書。quiet安靜的。故選A。

16.后我以開始的方式結(jié)束了這一天。finally最后。故選D。

17.根據(jù)第一段第二句"withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbefore

daybreak"可知答案為A。

18.過又一個美好一天的機會。chance機會。故選C。

19.或許擁有美好生活的關(guān)鍵是好好過每一天。atatime一次。故選B。

20.或許幸福的關(guān)鍵就是愛我們今天所擁有的一切。happy高興的,幸福的。故選B。

Unit1

ReadingforWriting

1,寫出相應的高級詞匯

beworriedabout

2.扔掉_______________

3.與……相似

4.把……介紹給

5.玩電腦游戲

6.數(shù)百萬___________

7.beworriedabout

8.addictedto

9.focuson

10.beattractedto

11.Since（青少年）havedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestion

whethertheycanfitinsociety.

12.你應該努力學習。如果這樣，你就能通過這次考試。

Youshouldstudyhard.___________,youcanpasstheexam.

13.合作是我們彼此學習的一種好方式，它能節(jié)省我們許多時間和精力。

Cooperationisagoodwayforustolearnfromeachother,_______________________

14.他認為這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣.

Hethinksthisfilmis_________________thatone.

15.孩子們通常通過模仿別人學習說話。

Childrenusuallylearntospeak_________________.

16.看彩虹.明天很可能晴天.

Lookattherainbow.It______________________________tomorrow.

17.Being（上癮的）toonlinegamesdoesdamagetoourhealth.

18.他太老了，回憶不起自己的童年了。

Heishischildhood.

19.Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.However,itwasmyfather,sdecisionformetopursue

abusinessmajor.Nevertheless,evenifmycollege1(experience)were

fantastic,1stillhadnointerestinanyfieldofcommerce,letalonehavinga

long-termcareer2____abusinesswoman.AfterI3____(graduate),Iworkedas

amarketing4(plan)atacomputercompany.Mypayandworkingenvironment

weregreat;however,Istilldidn,tfeelhappy5(do)somethingIwasn't

interestedin.Afterworkingtherefortwomonths,Imadeupmymind6(quit)

anddecidedtodo7Ilove,namelyteachingEnglish.IhavenowbeenanEnglish

teacherforovertwentyyears.Ilovemyjobandlovebeingwithmystudents.

Ifyouareinaplace8youdon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,please

askyourselfwhatyouarereallypassionatefor,andwhatyou9(true)want

foryourlife.Don'trushtogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothink

aboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappy

andthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.Thereisaquote

thatsays,“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess./z

〃Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe10____(success).

20.MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach?sBarLouiecounterbyherself,

quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?None

ofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtelJs"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she,s

notalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethan

half(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchby

themselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,according

tostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,

lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunch

withcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchather

desk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.

Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.uToday,Ijustwantedsometimeto

myself,“shesaid.

justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghis

lunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatup

thebarkeeperwithwhomhe，sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestof

theweek,“hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntowork

rechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeople1iketoeatalone.Therewas

atimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthose

daysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."It

doesn，tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,“said

LaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

1.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurant

service.

2.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

3.Whatdow