2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市南航大學(xué)蘇州附中高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市南航大學(xué)蘇州附中高二（下）

期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共9小題，共9.0分）

1.Theorganizershadn'tanticipatedthatthepofprizeslastedforoveranhour.

2.Anyfirmiswillingtohirethosewhoareknowledgeableandhaveprofessionalc.

3.Ingeneral,!stotheviewthatteenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirown

actions.

4.Afteratwo-daydiscussion,thetwopartiesagreedtorthisconflictinapeaceful

way.

5.Somefishhavebothmaleandfemaleorganstoincreasethechancesof（繁殖）.

6.Themostshocking（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字）formearethathalfofallplasticproducedisused

onlyonce.

7.Withsomuchoftheoceanslefttoexplore,whoknowswhatwondersstill______（等候）

usinthefuture?

8.ItseemsthattheMoonisverysuccessfulatslowingtheEarthdownbyexercisingits

（引力的）force.

9.Ifthejob（前景）forvocationalschoolgraduatesaregood,parentsandstudents

wouldnaturallyliketopursuevocationaleducation.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Aftermonthsofstayingathome,youcan'tmisstravelofferstothefollowingthreestunning

places,whereyoucouldgaininvaluableexperiences.Call0808-291-1807tobookinadvance.

DiscoveringGeorgia

NestledbetweenRussia,Turkey,andArmenia,Georgiaremainsarelativelyundiscovered

countryatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia.Itsrollingvalleysanddramaticmountainpasses

standitapartfromitsneighborsand,nowastransportlinkshaveimproved,it'sfastbecominga

must-see.

Ninedaysfrom￡1,775perpersonforallreaders（15%offforoursubscribers）

PriceIncludes：allaccommodation；allmealsinthejourneyandlocalrestaurants；allthe

transport.

NewEnglandintheFall

Therearefewmorememorablesightsintheworldthanwhenthemillionsoftreesthatcarpet

thenortheastcorneroftheUnitedStatessignaltheendofthesummerandthearrivaloffall

withablazeofred,purpleandgold.ExperienceoneofAmerica'sgreatestglories,discover

endlesslyenergetic,attractiveNewYorkandelegant,blue-bloodBoston,andtastethedelights

oftheamazingregionknownaroundtheworldasNewEngland.

Ninedaysfrom￡1,500perperson

PriceIncludes：8nights*hotelaccommodation；returnflightstoNewYork；anexperiencedtour

manager

BrugesforTravelers

Therecanbefewplacesleftwhereyoucantotallyswitchoffforafewdaysfromthepressures

ofmoderndaylivingascompletelyasyoucaninBruges.Itsbeautyandpeaceareperfectly

preservedinthismedievaltowninEurope.

Twodaysfromonly￡599perperson(￡100foranextraday)

PriceIncludes：mealsinlocalrestaurants；returnflightsorrailway

10.WhenwetakethetourtoGeorgia,wecan.

A.enjoythebeautifultreesinthecountryside

B.visitsomefamoustouristsitesinbigcities

C.tastethelocalfoodsintherestaurantswithoutextrafee

D.tastethepeaceofmedievaltowninEurope

11.WhatisspecialaboutthetourtoNewEngland?

A.Itboastsabeautifulsceneryofthemountains.

B.Itcontainsaspecializedtourguideservice.

C.Itpromisesfreereturnflightstoanyplaces.

D.ItunfoldstheamazinghistoryofwholeAmerica.

12.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?

A.Superbtravelexperiencesareguaranteed.

B.Eachtourprovideshotelaccommodations.

C.Nodiscountsareoffered.

D.Onlyflighttransportisprovided.

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Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarch

becauseofhissenseofcommitment.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineas

oneofheroesamongthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownorswitchedtotakeout-only

services.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected.''People

choosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,"GaotoldTime.Asa

result,deliveryordersdramaticallyincreased,placingahugeburdenondeliverycompany.

BornintoapoorfamilyintheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion,Gaostartedtomakealivingin

Beijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitatedforasecondtocontinue

working,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission,Gaomusttakecaretoavoidspreading

virusesduringhisroutearoundBeijing,includingtakingaregularhealthtestandspending20

minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclotheseachmorning.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gao

oncewillinglycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.

ItisthecommitmentofordinarypeoplelikeGaothathasmadethebiggestcontributionsinthe

fightagainstCOVID-19.

13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Gaomanagesadeliverycompany.

B.Gaoisoneoffivedriverstodeliverfoodduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

C.Gaocomesfromarichfamily.

D.GaowaschosenonthecoverofTimemagazineduetohisselflesscommitment.

14.Whydeliveryordersdramaticallyincreasedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleweretoolazytogooutformeals.

B.Therewasadiscountifpeoplechosedeliveryorders.

C.Peoplewereaskedtoorderfoodonlinebythegovernment.

D.Peoplewereafraidofbeinginfectedwithcoronavirusbygoingout.

15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGaoZhixiao?

A.Braveandhumorous.B.Selflessandwarm-hearted.

C.Hard-workingandhonest.D.Positiveandselfless.

16.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheHorriblePandemic

B.ADeliveryHero

C.ABraveHeartBeatsAnything

D.MakingContributionsAgainstCOVID-19

c

TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,and

filmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,youcanaccesslecturesby

artists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.

TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsof

technology,entertainmentanddesign.ltwasintendedtobeaone-timeeventfocusingon

technologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethe

founderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenan

annualevent.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,and

money.Otherspecializedspin-offconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.

TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to"offerfree

knowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,"asthewebsiteputsit.Thecurrentversion

ofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTED

conferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.

TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtofosteringthe

spreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingFoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeen

focusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.

TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist（精英）foritshighticketprices

（morethan6,000dollarstotal）.It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorship（審查制

度）fornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedby

theconference'shostafterward.

Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-running

organization.Andaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeon

TED'swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewho

seekitout.

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.ThecaseagainstTED.

B.WhatTsonTEDtoday.

C.WhatisTE

D.D.Prosandconsof.

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18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.

B.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.

C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.

D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.

19.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublished

B.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakers

C.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation

D.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerful

20.Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat.

A.TEDisbeneficialB.TEDiselitist

C.TEDisn'timportantD.TEDisthebestwebsite

D

BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,morepeopleareincreasinglyfamiliarwith"Zoom

fatigue",thetirednesscausedbyoveruseofvideoconferencingtoolssuchasZoom.Zoom

fatigue,however,canhitpeopledifferentlydependingontheirpersonality.

Thevideoconferencesseemsmartandfun,buttomanyextroverts（性格外向者），the

experiencehasprovedtobelesssatisfying.Zoomdoesnotprovidethesameheartfeltfeedback

asaliveconversation,soitisnotrewardingasexpected.Inavideoconference,thebody

languageandothervisualactionsthataresooftenpartofin-personconversationaren'tfully

there.Andthatcanweighespeciallyinextroverts

Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeofthestructureandcontrolsthat

videoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.Functionssuchasmuting（禁言）,for

example,controltheconversationinawaythatdoesnothappenwithin-personconversation.

Forintroverts,videoallcausetheirownspecialchallenges.Foronething,inmostvirtual

meetings,withmultipleparticipantsobservingoneanother,introvertsfeellikebeingconstantly

watched.Thatisquitetiring.Theyprefertocontrolwhoisintheirpersonalspaceandforhow

long,orrather,toconnectwithpeopleone-on-oneorinsmallgroups.

What'smore,in-personconversationofferspausesthatcangiveaspeaker,especiallyan

introverttimetoconsideranewthought.Pauseswhileon-screen,however,canbeconfusing.Has

apersonfinishedspeaking?OrhastheInternetconnectioncausedthescreentofree?Pauses

orsilencebetweenthoughtsortopicsfeelmoreunbearableanddifficulttointerpretduetothe

video.

EachindividualhastofindtherightbalancetocreatemoresatisfyingZoomexperiences.ltis

suggestedthatextrovertsimprovetheirvideoconferencingexperiencesbymakingtheircalls

withlargerscreens,louderaudioandsharedactivities.Forintroverts,agoodfirststepistoavoid

optionalvideocalls.Settingboundariesbeforehandcanalsohelp.Thiscouldtaketheformof

tellingothersatthebeginningofacallwhenyouneedtoleave.

21.Whomayexperience"Zoomfatigue"?

A.Extroverts.

B.Introverts.

C.Bothextrovertsandintroverts.

D.Neitherextrovertsnorintroverts.

22.Whyareextrovertsunsatisfiedwithvideoconferencing?

A.Theygetlessrewardthanintroverts.

B.Theyfailtocontroltheirbodylanguage.

C.Theyareaskedtoexpresstheirtruefeelings.

D.Theyarenotfreetoexpresstheiropinions.

23.Whatdointrovertsprefer?

A.Videoconferencingplatforms.

B.Pausesinvideoconversation.

C.One-on-onecommunication.

D.Silentobservationfromothers.

24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethesolutionto"Zoomfatigue"?

A.Balanceextrovertsandintroverts.

B.Askforaleavewhenevernecessary.

C.Invitemorepeopletovideoconferences.

D.Usevideoconferencingtoolsproperly.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

ApopularYaleUniversitypsychologycoursenowavailableforfreeonline.!decidedtosee

whatitwasallabout.(1)Aftertakingthecourse,I'mconvincedthatanyonewhoadoptsand

第6頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

practicesthestrategiesprovidedcantrulybecomehappier.

Reconnectingwithafriendcanboosthappiness,butsocanameaningfulencounterwitha

stranger.Oneofthemostcomplexthingswecanengagewithisanotherperson'smind.(2)In

fact,manystudieshavefoundthatthemoreyouusesocialmedia,thelesshappyyouare.Thisis

becausesocialmedia-especiallypicture-heavyplatforms-presentthingsothershavethatyou

don't,makingyouwantmoreandappreciateless.

(3)However,varyingyourapproachiskey.Ifyouperformthesameactofkindnessoverand

over,itmaybegintofeellikeanobligationoraboringtask.Thereactionsyougotmadeyoufeel

betteraboutyourselves.Kindnessbringsotherhappinessandbenefits,too.Helpingotherstakes

thefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanboosthappiness.Andbeing

generouswon'tincreaselevelsofthestresshormonecortisol(荷爾蒙皮質(zhì)醇).Perhaps

surprisingly,kindnessimprovesoverallphysicalhealth.

Takingexercisecauseshormonalchangesinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgoodandhelp

interruptnegativethoughts.Clinicallydepressedpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyimprovedjust

asmuchasthosewhotookantidepressants.(4)Butanecdotally,mostpeoplewhoexercisewill

tellyoutheyfeelbetter.

Shortchangingyoursleepcanmakeyoubad-tempered.(5)Alotofpeopleknowthatsleepis

goodbutsomeareforcedtosacrificesleepbecausetheyhaveotherthingstakinguptheirtime.

A.Volunteeringtohelpsomeonecanmakeyouhappierthandoingself-centeredthings.

B.Iwascurioustoseewhatthecoursewasrecommending.

C.Waysofourmindstrickusintobeinglesshappy.

□.Gettingenoughshut-eyecanboostyourmood.

E.Onlinefriendsdon'tcount.

F.Afterall,I'vebeenwritingabouthappinessforyears.

G.Gettingoutofadepressionisnotexactlythesameashappiness.

25.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Justasmostoftheotherstudentsdidwhofinishedcollege,!steppedoutofthecampuswith

greathopeforthecomingyearsaheadandwantedtomakea(30)intheworldsomehow,butI

hadnoideahowtodothat.That's(31)IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.

Istartedmy(32)asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldaboutthe

experiencesofprevious(33).1knewitwouldbe(34),andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamily

andfriendsforaverylongtime.(35),IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouse

Project(36).Neitherdidmyfamily.

Isentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsand

presentations,!managedto(37)amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonths

later,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.Iwouldbegoingtoasmallvillage

nearAbuja,Nigeria.

Aftercompletingmy(38),Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland(39)inneedofproper

accommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood

asifIweretheirownfamily.!wasaskedto(40)asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganew

schoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I(41)inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthoughtI

learnedmorefrommy(42)thantheydidfromme.

Sometimeduringthatperiod,!realizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor(43)to

menolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtothe

UnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmy(44)forever.

30.A.fortuneB.differenceC.wishD.attempt

31.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

32.A.journeyB.studyC.occupationD.business

33.A.volunteersB.studentsC.graduatesD.applicants

34.A.adventurousB.briefC.dangerousD.tough

35.A.InturnB.InrewardC.InhonorD.Inshort

36.A.seriouslyB.lightlyC.excitedlyD.carefully

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37.A.stickoutB.turnoutC.standoutD.pickout

38.A.treatmentB.accommodationC.schedulesD.training

39.A.regularlyB.desperatelyC.hardlyD.helplessly

40.A.convinceB.leadC.representD.undertake

41.A.studiedB.survivedC.supportedD.taught

42.A.villagersB.colleaguesC.studentsD.competitors

43.A.unusualB.similarC.cruelD.familiar

44.A.characterB.experienceC.lifeD.interest

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

45.Fromtimetotime,peoplefindthemselvesjTLsituationswheretheyhavetomakea

difficultchoiceconcerningtheirmoralvalues.Thestory"AfterTwentyYears"issetin

NewYorkon(2)cold,darknight.ltisabouttwofriendsnamedBobandJimmy.Twenty

yearsago,Bob(3)(dine)atarestaurantwithhisfriendJimmy.Hedecidedtoleavefor

theWest(4)make(make)hisfortune,butJimmywouldratherstayinNewYork.They

madeapromisethattheywouldmeetattheplace(5)theyhaddined.

Bobkeptthe(6)(appoint)andcameback,believingthatJimmywouldcomeifhewas

alive,becausehewasthe⑺(true)andmostreliablepersonintheworld.Hestrucka

matchtolighthiscigar,(8)(wait)forhisfriend.Jimmyarrivedattheappointedplace

butfoundBobwasjusttheman⑼(want)inChicago.

However,Jimmycouldn'tcatchhisbestfriend(10)(he),soheaskedaplainclothes

policemantodoit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）

46.Mycalculationswerebasedontheathathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共35.0分）

47.假定你是李華，你校正在進(jìn)行主題為“終身學(xué)習(xí)”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英

語(yǔ)寫一篇文章投稿：

1.終身學(xué)習(xí)的原因；2.終身學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

LifelongLearningInarapidlychangingworld,itisofvitalimportancetoremainlifelong

learners._______

Insummary,weshouldneverceasetolearn,orwewillbeabandonedbythetimes.

In1989,freshoutofhighschool,!hadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollege

startedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices：becomingadoctor

oranengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.!wasn'tinterested

inengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.

MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement（實(shí)習(xí)）toexperienceitforamonthinan

internationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.lt

seemedlikeagoodidea.

Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.!gotafeelforhowthe

worldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-going

worksurroundings.

Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.The

experiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.The

daysstartedearly（at7am,comparedto9amatthebank）,andwerefilledwithendless

duties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenext

day.

Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxing

atmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthe

studyingandtrainingwasdifficult.ltseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout.

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Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,!wasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynight

call.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriver

weavedthrough（穿梭）traffic,!couldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.

Paragraph2：

Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgrateful

smilesontheirfaces.

答案和解析

1.【答案】resentation

【解析】根據(jù)句意”組織者沒有想到頒獎(jiǎng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)?！?，結(jié)合首字母，考慮”

授予，贈(zèng)送“，是不可數(shù)名詞。

故填：presentationo

組織者沒有想到頒獎(jiǎng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

2.【答案】raftsmanship

【解析】根據(jù)句意”任何公司都愿意雇用那些有知識(shí)和專業(yè)技能的人?！保Y(jié)合首字母,

考慮craftsmanship"技術(shù)"，是不可數(shù)名詞。

故填：craftsmanship,,

任何公司都愿意雇用那些有知識(shí)和專業(yè)技能的人。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

3.【答案】tick

【解析】根據(jù)句意，總體來(lái)說(shuō)，我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。結(jié)合單詞首

字母提示可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)stickto”堅(jiān)持，固守"，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子是在陳述事實(shí)，

應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。

故填：sticko

總體來(lái)說(shuō)，我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

4.【答案】esolve

【解析】根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的討論，雙方同意以和平的方式解決這場(chǎng)沖突。”，結(jié)合首

字母，考慮resolve"解決"，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。

故填：resolveo

經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的討論，雙方同意以和平的方式解決這場(chǎng)沖突。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

第12頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

更通順。

5.【答案】propagation

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，“繁殖”可譯為propagation,是不可數(shù)名詞。

故填：propagationo

有些魚有雄性和雌性的器官，以增加繁殖的機(jī)會(huì)。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】statistics

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字"可譯為statistic,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中are要用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。

故填：statistics。

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最令人震驚的數(shù)據(jù)是，生產(chǎn)的塑料中有一半只使用一次。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

7.【答案】arewaitingfor

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，“等候”可譯為waitfor,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)表示將來(lái)。

故填：arewaitingforo

有這么多的海洋有待探索，誰(shuí)知道未來(lái)還有什么奇跡在等著我們呢？

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.【答案】gravitational

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，”引力的"可譯為gravitational,gravitationalforce”引力；重力；

地心吸力”。

故填：gravitational?

月球似乎很成功地利用其引力使地球減速。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.【答案】prospects

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"前景"可譯為prospect,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中are要用復(fù)數(shù)

形式。

故填：prospectso

如果職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)前景好，家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生自然會(huì)選擇職業(yè)教育。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10~12.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiscoveringGeorgia部分PriceIncludes：all

accommodation；allmealsinthejourneyandlocalrestaurants；allthetransport.（價(jià)格包括：

所有住宿；旅途中的所有食物和當(dāng)?shù)氐牟蛷d；所有的交通工具。）可知，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ジ耵?/p>

吉亞旅游時(shí)，我們可以在餐廳品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锒涣硎召M(fèi)，故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewEnglandintheFall部分PriceIncludes：8nights'hotel

accommodation；returnflightstoNewYork；anexperiencedtourmanager.（價(jià)格包含：8

晚酒店住宿；飛往紐約的往返航班；一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的旅游經(jīng)理。）可知，新英格蘭之旅

的特別之處在于它有專門的導(dǎo)游服務(wù)。故選B。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Aftermonthsofstayingathome,youcan'tmisstraveloffers

tothefollowingthreestunningplaces,whereyoucouldgaininvaluableexperiences.（在家待

了幾個(gè)月后，你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)以下三個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方的旅游機(jī)會(huì)，在那里你可以獲得寶貴

的體驗(yàn)。）可知，這三條旅行路線的共同點(diǎn)在于都保證卓越的旅行體驗(yàn)。故選A。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹的是三條令人驚嘆的旅游路線。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)

合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

13~16.【答案】D、D、B、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeatured

onthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhissenseofcommitment.（中國(guó)外賣騎

手高治曉因其無(wú)私的使命感登上了《時(shí)代周刊》三月刊封面。）可知，中國(guó)外賣騎手高

治曉因其無(wú)私的使命感登上了《時(shí)代周刊》三月刊封面。故選D。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoid

gettinginfected.（數(shù)百萬(wàn)人一直呆在家里，以避免被感染。）和Peoplechoosetoorderfood

第14頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

onlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome（人們選擇在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐，或者買水果和

蔬菜在家做飯。）可知，人們害怕被新冠病毒感染不敢外出，都選擇網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐買菜，所

以造成外賣訂單急劇增加。故選D。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitatedfora

secondtocontinueworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe

inneed.（新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后，高猶豫了一下是否繼續(xù)工作，但隨后他還是接了訂單,

因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為客戶可能需要。）可知他不畏個(gè)人安危，選擇繼續(xù)接單工作，所以可以推斷

出他是無(wú)私的（selfless）；根據(jù)第四段Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewillinglycooked

foranelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.（除了送貨,高曾經(jīng)自愿為一位

獨(dú)居的老人做飯。）可以推斷出，他是一位非常熱心腸的（warm-hearted）人。故選B。

（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)外賣騎手高治曉，因其非凡的使命感登上了

《時(shí)代周刊》三月刊封面。并且他與其余五人被該雜志評(píng)選為戰(zhàn)疫時(shí)期的英雄?？芍?/p>

文最佳題目應(yīng)該是B.ADeliveryHero（一位外賣騎手英雄）。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)外賣騎手高治曉，因其非凡的使命感登上了《時(shí)代

周刊》三月刊封面。并且他與其余五人被該雜志評(píng)選為戰(zhàn)疫時(shí)期的英雄。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

17?20.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Andat,youcanaccesslecturesby

artists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.（在,你可以訪問(wèn)藝術(shù)家、學(xué)

者、設(shè)計(jì)師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。）以及以下幾個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章的

主題是”TED是什么"，故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharethe

conferenceswiththeworld,to"offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,"

asthewebsiteputsit.（TED網(wǎng)站源于一種與世界分享會(huì)議的愿望，用網(wǎng)站的話說(shuō)，就是

”向世界上最有靈感的思想家們提供免費(fèi)的知識(shí)”。）由此可知，”TED大會(huì)是在

網(wǎng)站成功之后召開的”這種表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeen

calledelitist（精英）foritshighticketprices.（當(dāng)然，TED也免不了受到批評(píng)。它因其高

昂的票價(jià)被稱為精英主義）和倒數(shù)第一段的Andaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhenso

muchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.（而當(dāng)這么多東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送

時(shí)，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了。）由此推斷出，TED因給予富人或有權(quán)勢(shì)的人特殊

待遇而受到批評(píng)，故選D。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirational

informationforthosewhoseekitout.（不管它的缺點(diǎn)是什么，TED都是那些尋找它的人

鼓舞人心的信息來(lái)源。）由此推斷出，這位作者可能認(rèn)為TED是有益的，故選A。

這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了TED以及它的歷史發(fā)展。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

21?24.【答案】C、D、C、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Extrovertscanalsobecomeimpatientatsomeof

thestructureandcontrolsthatvideoconferencingplatformsplaceonconversations.（夕卜向者

也可能對(duì)視頻會(huì)議平臺(tái)在對(duì)話中設(shè)置的某些結(jié)構(gòu)和控制失去耐心）；以及第四段For

introverts,videocal