2024年貴州省中考英語(yǔ)試題卷（其他市、州卷）及答案詳解

后附原卷掃描版貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)試題卷后附原卷掃描版英語(yǔ)(其他市、州卷)同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，五個(gè)部分.滿分150分.考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘.考試形式為閉卷.2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答.在試題卷上答題無(wú)效.3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分.第一部分聽(tīng)力(共五節(jié)，30個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(讀一遍)第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.A.Popmusic.B.Ilikesinging.C.Soundsnice.8.A.It'sblue.B.It's25yuan.C.It'sLily's.9.A.I'mfine.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.B.It'sabout3kilometers.C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwassunny.C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Sccyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Annalearnsbytakingonlinecourses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein.A.abookstoreB.ahospitalC.arestaurant16.JudyadviscsFranktoforhisfather'sbirthday.A.buyapenB.makeacardC.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout.A.familyrulesB.trafficrulesC.schoolrules18.Mariawillbeforehavinglunch.A.closethewindowB.cleantheclassroomC.turnoffthelight第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19、20題。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It'seasy.B.It'simportant.C.It'sinteresting.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第21、22題。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike'sparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?A.Jcans.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第23、24題。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)WhoWhatMothercooksmealsanddoessome25Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing27doesthedishesJimtakesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery28weeksmakethehouse29andbrightIthelps30ourlifeskills.BenefitsItmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第二部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplaycdit.Itwas31indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tencz!”andthat'showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared32the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The33tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn'tuseplasticrackets.They34woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworcshoes,35playerswearsncakers(膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PhoebeSnctsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe36,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost——watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her37wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherductorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill38.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten39.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto40.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物種),shewasnamed“theworld'sleadingbirdspotter(觀察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe41agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout42anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon't,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy43thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation44hermemoirs(回憶錄),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis45book.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.36. A.story B.news C.play37. A.trips B.tasks C.exams38. A.alive B.confident C.famous39. A.days B.months C.years40. A.stop B.share C.prepare貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))41. A.changed B.joined C.described42. A.safety B.pollution C.health43. A.watching B.drawing C.helping44. A.copied B.discussed C.published45. A.thick B.expensive C.moving第三部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(報(bào)名)forthefollowingworkshops(講座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!----------------------------------------------------------------Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Place:theStudents'SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.46.StudentscanchoosetojoininontheSportsDay.47.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.48.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.49.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom.A.asciencewebsiteB.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice-board貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))BSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter.Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.However,However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamilicstospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽視)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular——millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.James.a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetveryThereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeThereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriends,andforyoungpeopletostayconnected.hardlyeverforgetanyone'sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.50.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?A.Thephotossharedonline.B.Thesocialmediausers.C.Thesocialmediawebsites.51.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.52.Whichisthecorictstructureofthistext?(P?=Paragraph1)53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?CDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing(消失).Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLunguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國(guó)語(yǔ)言資源保護(hù)工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There'sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))▲AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbcliefsofanarea,hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsaboutthedisuppearingofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,“hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorcthan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigital(數(shù)字化的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.54.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwasstarted.A.tocreatedigitaltoolsB.tostorelocalculturesC.tosavelocaldialects55.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?B.Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?C.Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inParagraph4mean?A.Worrics.B.Doubts.C.Suggestions.57.ThewritershowsChina'seffortsontheprojectinParagraph5.A.bycomparingideasB.bylistingnumbersC.byexplainingreasons第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內(nèi)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?58●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?59Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是).youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou'reaskingabout.●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan'tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic.theplaceandthetime.60Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.●Bespecific(具體的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,“61”No,becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?”●62Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.A.Probablynot.B.Theanswerisyes!C.Herearesomewaysforyou.D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。(63至66題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，67題須用完整句子回答。)Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist'sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應(yīng))fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouidnothelpdancingalongwiththem,"Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes,ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.”IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.“shesays.63.ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.64.NowZhengperformstimesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.65.Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.66.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.67.DoyoulikeZheng'sstory?Whyorwhynot?第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞)68.長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流。TheYangtzeRiverisriverinAsia.69.我們不應(yīng)該忘記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。Wethepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.70.越來(lái)越多的人正在使用AI來(lái)幫助他們工作。MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.71.相聲中有說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,donandchang.72.貴州村BA精彩紛呈，吸引大量國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。CunBAinGuizhouisanditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing73(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci74(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance.75hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion76(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(測(cè)量為)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted77oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder78(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound79paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas80(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum81(want)toinsure(給……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost82(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.第五部分寫(xiě)作(滿分25分)成長(zhǎng)的道路上，我們努力改變以提升自我。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在開(kāi)展主題為“TheChangeMadeMe...”(改變讓我……)的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)參考圖文信息,積極投稿。要求:1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題:2.內(nèi)容積極向上，不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)其他市、州卷第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))雙擊打開(kāi)原卷掃描版2024年貴州省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30分）1-6BBABCA7-12ACBACC13-18BAABCC19-24ACCBCA25cleaning26.room27.Aunt28.229.beautiful30improve第二部分完形填空（20分）31-35BEDFA36-40BAACA41-45BBACC第三部分閱讀理解（共30分）46-49BAAC50-53CCBB54-57CAAB58-62CAEDF63.traditionalChineseculture64.threeorfour65.wascheeredup66.thefuture67.Yes,Ido.(主觀題,答案不唯一)第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共25分）68.thelongest69.shouldn'tforget70.areusing71.Thereare72.sowonderful73.well74.topaint75.And76.visitors77.with78.his79.the80.taken81.wanted82.valuable第四部分寫(xiě)作（共25分）【答案】例文TheChangeMadeMeBetterTherearemanythingsinourlifethatcanhelpustobebetter.Inmyopinion,Ithinkmychangeshavemademebetter.Iusedtobeweakbecauseofmybadhabits.Aftercommunicatingwithmyteacher,Iateregularlyeverydayandtookexerciseoften,soIamstrongnow.What'smore,IwassocarelessthatImademanymistakesinmyexams.Myteacheradvisedmetocheckmyanswerscarefullyanddevelopgoodlearninghabits.Thesegoodchangesmademefeelbetterandbraveenoughtofacenewchallenges.貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)試題卷英語(yǔ)(其他市、州卷)答案解析第二部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas1indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat'showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared2the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The3tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They4woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,5playerswearsneakers(膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.【答案】31.B32.E33.D34.F35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展。【31題詳解】句意:這是一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),球員們以說(shuō)“Tenez!”開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)比賽,這就是它名字的由來(lái)。根據(jù)“Itwas…indoorsport”可知，此處泛指一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，“indoor”首字母發(fā)元音音素，備選詞an“一個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì)60年代。inthe1860s“19世紀(jì)60年代”,固定短語(yǔ),故選E?！?3題詳解】句意:第一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽是1877年在倫敦溫布爾登舉行的。根據(jù)“The…tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.”可知,此處指第一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽,備選詞first“第一”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D?！?4題詳解】句意:他們使用木制球拍,球拍很重。根據(jù)“They…woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.”可知,他們使用木制球拍，備選詞used“使用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【35題詳解】句意:過(guò)去,球員也穿鞋,但現(xiàn)在球員穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)“Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,...playerswearsneakers(膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)nowadays.”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,備選詞but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe36.shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her37wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill38.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten39.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto40.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物種),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(觀察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe41agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout42anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon't,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy43thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation44hermemoirs(回憶錄),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis45book.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.36.A.storyB.newsC.play37.A.tripsB.tasksC.exams38.A.aliveB.confidentC.famous39.A.daysB.monthsC.years40.A.stopB.shareC.prepare41.A.changedB.joinedC.described42.A.safetyB.pollutionC.health43.A.watchingB.drawingC.helping44.A.copiedB.discussedC.published45.A.thickB.expensiveC.moving【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.A41.B42.B43.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)愛(ài)好者得了癌癥后仍活了十八年的故事，她告訴了我們愛(ài)好有時(shí)對(duì)我們的健康很有好處?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她決定用她的余生來(lái)做她最喜歡的事情——觀察鳥(niǎo)類。story故事;news消息;play戲劇。根據(jù)“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”可知,這是醫(yī)生告訴她的消息,故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她的旅行非常艱難。trips旅行;tasks任務(wù);exams考試。根據(jù)“herfamilyasshecarriedontravelling”可知,此處指她的旅行,故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一年過(guò)去了，她還活著。alive活著的;confident自信的;famous著名的。根據(jù)“Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill...”和后文可知,一年后她還活著，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她在做自己喜歡的事情，這幫助她在接下來(lái)的十年里保持健康。days天;months月;years年。根據(jù)“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.”和“Attheageof61”可知,又過(guò)了10年，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：癌癥復(fù)發(fā)了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格還是決定不放棄。stop停止;share分享;prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto...”和后文可知，她沒(méi)有停止，而是繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在密蘇里州，菲比加入了一群對(duì)密西西比河周?chē)镍B(niǎo)類和植物感興趣的人。changed改變;joined加入;described描述。根據(jù)“Phoebe...agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver"可知,菲比加入了一群對(duì)密西西比河周?chē)镍B(niǎo)類和植物感興趣的人,故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她非常擔(dān)心污染及其對(duì)環(huán)境的不良影響。safety安全;pollution污染;health健康。根據(jù)“Shebecameveryworriedabout…anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.”可知,污染會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成不良影響,故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我們不這樣做，未來(lái)人們將無(wú)法欣賞到這些美麗的鳥(niǎo)類。watching觀看;drawing畫(huà)畫(huà);helping幫助。根據(jù)“peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy...thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture”和前文可知，是觀鳥(niǎo)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：四年后，美國(guó)觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)出版了她的回憶錄《借來(lái)的時(shí)間觀鳥(niǎo)》。copied復(fù)制;discussed討論;published發(fā)布。根據(jù)“theAmericanBirdingAssociation..hermemoirs(回憶錄)”可知，出版了她的回憶錄，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：許多人都喜歡讀這本感人的書(shū)。thick厚的;expensive昂貴的;moving感人的。根據(jù)“Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.”可知,這是一個(gè)感人的人類記錄，所以這本書(shū)是感人的。故選C。第三部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(報(bào)名)forthefollowingworkshops(講座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!----------------------------------------------------------------Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Place:theStudents'SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.46.StudentscanchoosetojoininontheSportsDay.47.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.48.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.49.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom.A.asciencewebsiteB.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice-board【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是紅旗學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosetojoinin”和四項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的圖片可知,可以參加乒乓球比賽,故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.”可知,體育工作室由熟練的教練經(jīng)營(yíng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.”可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)7.5小時(shí),故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是紅旗學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的信息，所以可能在學(xué)校的布告欄上看到這篇文章，故選C。BSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,s