山東省青島市三區(qū)市2021-2022學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題

2021—2022學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測高二英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Outofdate. B.Unsuitableforstudents. C.Worthreading.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IfinishedthenovelGonewiththeWindthatyougaveme.Itwasreallygood!Iwishourteacherscouldremendmorebookslikethisinschool!W:Great!MygrandmotherreadthisbooktomewhenIwasyoung.Ilikeitsomuch.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?A.China. B.TheU.K. C.TheU.S.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’veheardthatgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinselfdrivingcars.SomeengineersaretestingthemnowinChinaandtheU.S.M:TheofficialsintheU.K.areworkingonlawsaboutselfdrivingcars.Maybewe’llsoonseepeopledrivingtheminourtown.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?AToprepareforameeting. B.Togohomeearlier. C.Toattendaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mLilyBrown.Ibookedasingleroomonline.M:Letmecheck…ItshowsthatthereisaroomfromFridaytoSundayunderyourname.W:Sorry,therearesomechangesnow.Afterthemeeting,I’llgotoaparty.SoI’mgoingtoleaveforhomenextMonday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?A.Hehadtoseeadoctor.B.Heneededtohavearest.C.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourlunchbreak,Vince?Ididn’tseeyouinthediningroom.M:Ididn’tgotherebecauseI’mtootiredtoday.Mydaughterwassicklastnight,soIhadtotakecareofher.W:Oh,Ihopeshewillgetwellsoon.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentodoexercise. B.Howtostartaday. C.Wheretomeetfriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Forme,onehourofexerciseinthemorningisagoodwaytostartaday.ButifIdon’tshoweraftergoingtothegym,I’llfeelunfortablealldaylong.M:Well,Ialwaysdoexerciseonweekendafternoonswithmyfriends.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Confident.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B.Learningtocontrolemotions.C.Listeningtomorespeeches.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tlikepushingyoutoprepareforthespeechpetition,butIwantyoutoenjoytheexperienceofsharingyourideaswithothers.M:Thanks,Tina.ButI’monlygoodatwritingpoems.It’dbeeasierformetopublishthesepiecesinsteadofdeliveringaspeechtoanaudience.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butourteachersandfriendswillbeexcitedtohearyouspeak.M:I’mworried,Tina.I’mjustnotthatconfidentlikeyou.W:Almostallpeoplefeelnervouslikeyoubeforegivingspeeches.Butsomepeoplelearnhowtomanagetheiremotions.Practicewithme,andI’llshowyoutheway.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?A.Haveafternoontea. B.Relaxonthegrass. C.Flykites.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.GotoJack’shome. B.Buyapieceofcloth. C.Drivetoacoffeeshop.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:It’s20degreesoutside!WhatagoodchancetoenjoythespringtimeinCanada!Let’sgototheparkforapicnic.Manypeopleflykitesthere.M:Butwehadtoworkfromhomeuntil5:00p.m.Thesunsetwillbearound6:00p.m.Westillhavethreehoursuntilthen.W:OK.Ihaveabagwithpotatochipsandchocolatebars.Shouldwebringsomecoffeeortea?M:Idon’tneedanyfoodordrinks.Ijustwanttoliedownonthegrassandhaveabreathoffreshair.W:ThatsoundslovelyWealsoneedalargepieceofclothtolayonthegroundinthepark.M:Let’sstopbyJack’sapartmentontheway.Ashejusthadapicniclastweek,hemusthavewhatwewant.W:Good.Buthishomeiswithinwalkingdistance,sowecanwalkinsteadofdriving!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepstudyingliterature.B.Chooseamajorshelikes.C.Talkwithherteachers.13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Translation. B.Education. C.Math.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ilovestudyingliterature,butI’mnotsureifIshouldkeepthismajorthroughtherestofmycollegeyears.It’saharddecisiontomake.M:Well,doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourclasses?W:Actually,theclassesaregreat,andIhavearelaxingschedule.I’mconsideringchoosingsomeothercourses.ButIdon’twanttoletMomandDaddown.M:Don’tworry.AlthoughMomandDadchoseliteratureastheirmajorwhentheywereincollege,youstillcanchooseanythingyouwant!They’llbehappyforyou.SoamI.W:Thanks.Ourfamilyhasapositiveimpactonmyinterests.Iknowyouwanttobeeatranslatorafteryougraduatenextyear.ButIjuststarteduniversityandwanttoconsiderotherdirections.M:That’sgreat.Whatabouteducation?W:Italkedwithmyteachersaboutthisbefore,butI’dliketotakemorecoursesinmathandscience.M:Ineverstudiedthosesubjectsmuch.Butifyou’dliketotrythem,you’llalwayshavemysupport!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Tohaveabusinesstalk.B.Totalkaboutherworkplan.C.Toknowabouttheman’sjobexperience.15.Whereisthemanworking?A.Atabank. B.Ataputershop. C.Ataforeigntradepany.16.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Howlongpeoplecanwork.B.Howmuchsheshouldpay.C.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.17.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?A.Asecretary. B.Asalesdirector. C.Ahiringmanager.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatPatrickJones?M:Yes,Iam.W:Hi,thisisMrs.Norman.I’mcallingtoconfirmtheapplicationyousenttoourpany.You’dbeagoodfitforourteam.CanIhearmoreaboutyourworkexperience?M:Absolutely.Istudiedputertechnologyatuniversity.Butaftergraduating,Ichangedmyplan.Recently,I’vebeenstudyingbusinessandworkingatabank.W:Youappliedforasalesposition.Howdidtheideaeintoyourmind?M:Myroommateisasalespersoninaforeigntradepany.Hehasalwaystalkedabouthowtosellgardentoolsabroad.ThenIdecidedtofollowinhisfootsteps.W:Interesting,Patrick.We’reanewpanyandwanttofindyoungsalespeople.Onethingwecareaboutishowlongyou’dliketoworkhere.M:AsI’mayoungworker,it’smygoaltofindmywaywithinapanyinthefollowingyears.W:Great,Patrick.I’llinviteyoutomeetoursalesdirectornextweek.Butwhileyou’reonthephone,couldyoubrieflychatwithourhiringmanager?M:Sure,soundsgreat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?A.Shelostherpetdog. B.Shewroteawarmstory. C.Shebegananewproject.19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?A.Halfamonthago. B.Onemonthago. C.Oneyearago.20.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?A.Drivingtoafarm. B.Visitingapetshop. C.Goingtothestudio.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WeletoLocalLife.TodaywehaveawarmstoryaboutayounggirlnamedSamantha.Oneyearago,herprojectontheenvironmentbecamewellknownaroundourtown.Now,astoryaboutherdogisinspiringusagain.Lastyear,sheboughtherdogRoverfromapetshopinanothercity.Onedaylastmonth,sheleftRoveraloneinherhouse.Butwhenshecameback,shecouldn’tfindhim.Shewassosad.SoSamanthapostedinformationonlineandsearchedlocalparkswithsomevolunteers.Twoweeksago,shecameintoourstudiotomakeanewsannouncement.ThiswasthefirsttimeImetSamantha.Finally,becauseofSamantha’svariousefforts,Roverhasbeenfound.Thismorning,amansawadogwhilehewasworkingonhisfarm100kilometersnorthoftown.Then,herecognizedRoverfromthenews.HegotRoveronhistruckanddrovehimtoourTVstation.Now,he’sherewithRover.WearewaitingforSamanthahere,andwe’llupdatetheendofthisstory—sodon’tgoanywhere!Butfirst,let’slookattheweatherconditionstomorrow.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個小題;每題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearealotofmuseumsinLondon.Ofcourse,thereareworldfamousnamesliketheBritishMuseumandNaturalHistoryMuseum.Butthentherearemanytinyplainpeculiarmuseumsineverycornerofthecity.18StaffordTerraceTheKensingtonaddressprovidesachancetoseealateVictorian,middleclasshomethathassurvivedlargelyunchanged.Thehousewaspassedonfromonegenerationofthefamilytothenextandalmostalltheoriginaldecorationremainsunchanged.Thehouseclosesduringsummerformaintenance.Openinghours:2pm—5:30pmWed,Sat,SunBrunelMuseumAnexhibitioncelebratestheThamesTunnelasthebirthplaceofthetubesystem,andtheGreatEasternsteamshipasthefirstmodernoceanliner.ThesiteisaScheduledAncientMonumentandInternationalLandmarkSiteabovetheoldesttunnelintheUnderground,whichtellsthestoryofthemenwhoworkedinthedark,dodgingflamesandrawsewageeveryday.Openinghours:Daily10am—5pmTheCinemaMuseumThiscollectionofartifacts,memorabiliaandequipmenttellingthehistoryofcinemafromthe1890stothepresentisopenbytour(advancebookingrequired)whilethemuseumraisesfundstosecureitsfuture.Amongthedisplaysarecinemaseatsandsigns,stillsandposters,projectorsandothermachinery.Openinghours:11am—5pmMonFribyappointmentonlyDennisSevers’HouseDennisSevers’Houseisatimecapsuleattractioninwhichvisitorsareimmersedinauniqueformoftheatre.Thetourtakesyouthroughthecellar,kitchen,diningroom,smokingroomandupstairstothebedrooms.Itfeelsasthoughtheinhabitantshaddesertedtheroomsonlymomentsbefore.TheDennisSeversHousetourisunsuitableforchildrenastoursareconductedinsilence.Openinghours:Wed,Fri5pm—9pm21.IfyouareinterestedinthelifeofVictorian,whichmuseumshouldyouchoosetovisit?A.18StaffordTerrace. B.BrunelMuseum.C.TheCinemaMuseum. D.DennisSevers’House.22.WhatareyourequiredtodobeforevisitingTheCinemaMuseum?ALearnthehistoryofcinema. B.Bookahead.C.Raisemoney. D.Collectposters.23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveinmon?A.Theyareworldfamous. B.TheyareaccessibleonWednesday.C.Theyfeaturetubesystem. D.Theyaresuitableforchildren.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了位于倫敦的四個博物館?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“18StaffordTerrace”部分關(guān)鍵句“TheKensingtonaddressprovidesachancetoseealateVictorian,middleclasshomethathassurvivedlargelyunchanged.”（肯辛頓的住址讓我們有機會看到維多利亞晚期的中產(chǎn)階級住宅，它基本上沒有發(fā)生變化。）可知，在18StaffordTerrace我們有機會看到維多利亞晚期的中產(chǎn)階級住宅，由此可知，如果你對維多利亞時代的生活感興趣，你應該選擇參觀18StaffordTerrace。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCinemaMuseum”部分關(guān)鍵句“Openinghours:11am5pmMonFribyappointmentonly”（開放時間：周一至周五上午11點至下午5點（僅限通過預約））可知，只有提前預約才能參觀TheCinemaMuseum，由此可知，參觀TheCinemaMuseum之前，你需要提前預訂。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“18StaffordTerrace”部分關(guān)鍵句“Openinghours:2pm5:30pmWed,Sat,Sun”（開放時間：星期三、星期六、星期日下午2:005:30）可知，18StaffordTerrace的開放時間中包含星期三；根據(jù)“BrunelMuseum”部分關(guān)鍵句“Openinghours:Daily10am5pm”（開放時間：每天上午10點至下午5點）可知，BrunelMuseum的開放時間中也包含星期三；根據(jù)“TheCinemaMuseum”部分關(guān)鍵句“Openinghours:11am5pmMonFribyappointmentonly”（開放時間：周一至周五上午11點至下午5點（僅限通過預約））可知，TheCinemaMuseum的開放時間中也包含星期三；根據(jù)“DennisSevers’House”部分關(guān)鍵句“Openinghours:Wed,Fri5pm9pm”（開放時間：星期三、星期五下午5:009:00）可知，DennisSevers’House的開放時間中也包含星期三，綜上所述，文中列出的博物館的共同點是它們都可以在星期三進入?yún)⒂^。故選B項。BEarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldobservethedaybyhelpingtocarefortheenvironment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’sheath.Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolvedalongsidenativeplants.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollen(花粉)istheirfood.Nativepollinatorsoftencannotrecognizenonnativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplants’seeds.Plantingnonnativespeciescreatessocalled“fooddeserts”forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.DougTaamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofDelaware.Entomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnonnativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.“Plantchoicematters,”hesaid.“Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourpropertiesshouldbedeterminedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere.”Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Birds,forexample,dependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsofharmfulinsectsdown.Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuildstopsoilandpreventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiosphere—thelivingpartsoftheEarth—wouldrotbecauseofthelossofinsectdeposers.Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat,Tallamysaid.Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawinwinforgardenersandpollinators.24.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aroundtheglobe. B.Technologyreport.C.Thesecretofnature. D.HealthyLifestyle.25.Whyshouldweavoidplantingnonnativespecies?A.Theyattractmoreinsects. B.Theydoharmtonativeplants.C.Theyturnsoilintodesert. D.Theybreakthebalanceofnature.26.Inwhataspectarenativeplantssuperiortononnativeplants?A.Theyproducemoreoxygen. B.Theypreventfloodingmoreeffectively.C.Theyneedlesscare. D.Theyaddmorenutrientstothesoil.27.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectinsects.B.RaiseenvironmentalawarenessonEarthDay.C.Makegreatefforttobettertheplanet'shealth.D.Plantnativeplantstosupportlocalenvironment.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為什么種植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康狀況，保護環(huán)境。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么種植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康狀況，所以本文是一篇環(huán)境保護類文章，可能出自網(wǎng)站的“大自然的秘密”部分。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Plantingnonnativespeciescreatessocalled“fooddeserts”forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.(種植非本土植物為包括蜜蜂、鳥類、蝙蝠、蝴蝶等在內(nèi)的傳粉者創(chuàng)造了所謂的“食物沙漠”)”和第三段中的“Hefoundthatnonnativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)，非本土植物物種會損害自然食物鏈，從而導致環(huán)境崩潰)”可知，非本土植物物種會損害自然食物鏈，打破自然的平衡，所以要避免種植非本土植物物種。故選D項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.(除了為昆蟲和其他野生動物提供食物和棲息地外，本地植物能夠輕松生長，不需要太多照料)”可知，比起非本地植物，本地植物需要更少的照顧。故選C項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’sheath.(他們開展各種活動，努力改善地球的健康狀況)”，第二段中的“Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.(支持這一目標的一種方法是種植本地植物)”和最后一段“Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawinwinforgardenersandpollinators.(除了為昆蟲和其他野生動物提供食物和棲息地外，本地植物能夠輕松生長，不需要太多照料。這意味著減少澆水和施肥。這種情況對園丁和傳粉者來說是雙贏的)”可知，種植本地植物有好處，為了改善地球的健康狀況，可得出作者建議我們種植本地植物以支持當?shù)丨h(huán)境。故選D項。CWhenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren’tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdistractandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration.Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持續(xù)時間)isbraintraining.Psychologistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytogetdowntobusinessandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat“AttentionResearcherNiliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou’renottemptedtodootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,“ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.”28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stayinthezone”inparagraph2mean?A.Stayfocused. B.Keepsteady. C.Staycalm. D.Becareful.29.Howcanweextendattentionspan?A.Todovisualtask. B.Tomakethetaskeasier.C.Totrainprocessingdistraction. D.Tokeepyourmindbusy.30.Whatinformationdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.It’shardtogetridofdistraction. B.Distractionisn’tallbad.C.Stayingfocusedcanavoiddangers. D.Beingsensitivetochangesisimportant.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Todiscussthephenomenonofdaydreaming.B.Toshowtheharmofdistraction.C.Toofferhelpinkeepingconcentrated.D.Tointroducetheneweststudyresults.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助我們保持專注的方法。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語下文“Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration.”（最明顯的事情之一是消除噪音?！犊茖W焦點》雜志的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，沉默最有利于注意力的集中。）可知，下文介紹了保持專注的方法之一是消除噪音，由此可知，畫線單詞所在句指的是科學家們找到了一些方法來幫助我們保持專注，方法之一是消除噪音，“Stayfocused”意為“保持專注”，能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選A項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持續(xù)時間)isbraintraining.”（另一種可能治療注意力持續(xù)時間短的方法是大腦訓練。）和“So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.”（因此，讓你的大腦保持忙碌可能是答案。）可知，治療注意力持續(xù)時間短的方法是大腦訓練。我們可以通過讓大腦保持忙碌狀態(tài)來延長注意力持續(xù)時間，由此可知，延長注意力持續(xù)時間的方法是讓你的大腦忙碌起來。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,“ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.””（但據(jù)《科學聚焦》雜志稱，“如果我們總是如此專注，以至于從不分心，我們就會錯過環(huán)境中的潛在變化，例如威脅。分心對生存至關(guān)重要。”）可知，分心可以讓我們意識到環(huán)境中的潛在變化，例如威脅，這對生存至關(guān)重要，由此可知，最后一段內(nèi)容告訴我們分心并不全是壞事，分心可以讓我們意識到環(huán)境中的潛在變化，對生存至關(guān)重要。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration.”（最明顯的事情之一是消除噪音?！犊茖W焦點》雜志的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，沉默最有利于注意力的集中。）、第三段關(guān)鍵句“Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持續(xù)時間)isbraintraining.”（另一種可能治療注意力持續(xù)時間短的方法是大腦訓練。）和第四段關(guān)鍵句“Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.”（關(guān)于保持注意力集中，還有更多實用的技巧。）可知，文章主要介紹了一些幫助我們保持專注的方法，例如消除噪音和大腦訓練等，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是幫助我們保持注意力集中。故選C項。DHandingpowertoolsovertoyoungstudentscouldresultinsomedisastroussituations.Butifthosetoolsarebinedwitheffectivesupervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskillsandmightevenfindanewcareerpath.Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludesawoodshop,pletelyhousedinsideatruck,whichactsasakindof“classroomonwheels.”TheMobileWoodshopprogramwasstartedbythenonprofitZenithmunityArtsFoundation.MargeryGoldberg,Zenith'sdirector,isanartist,woodsculptor,Shehadlongdreamedofcreatingamobilewoodshoptoasststudents.Thatdreamfinallycametruein2020,whenthecitygaveher.alargegrantfortheprogram.Goldbergbelieveswoodshopprogramscanhelppreparethenextgenerationofwoodworkers.StudentsatBalloucanlearnthesameskillsasabeginningcarpenterwould.Theseincludecutting,marking,measuring,nailingandhowtousedifferenttools.Thetruckisequippedwithalltheinstructionalmaterialsandtoolsnecessarytooperateasapletemobileclassroom.Mobileworkstationsarealsoavailablesostudentscanworkonprojectsoutsidethetruck.Ifstudentspasstheclass,theycanseektoentertheunionapprenticeship(學徒)programInsteadofausualfouryearapprenticeship,graduatesofthemobilewoodshopcanfinishinlesstime.JoeLargessisateacheratthewoodshop.Hesaidmuchoftheclasscentersonteachingstudents“softskills”Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.Studentsalsolearnbasicskillslikemathandhowtoreadaruler.LargesssaidtheclassatBallouseeks“tohelpsomepeoplewhowouldn’thavethechancetoevengetintotheapprenticeshipprogram,andgivethemalegup”.That,headded,can“hopefullyhelpthemwithabetterfuture”.32.WhydidMargeryGoldbergstarttheprogram?A.Tohelpadultsfindjobs.B.Togetgrantfromthegovernment.C.Toassiststudentsforthefuturecareer.D.Tospreadtheartofwoodsculpture.33.Howdoestheprogramrun?A.Thelocalcarpenters’unionisinchargeofteaching.B.Studentslearnonthetruckallthetime.C.Studentsbeginfromthebasicskillsofcarpentry.D.Studentscanentertheunionapprenticeshipprogramdirectly.34.WhatcanbelearnedfromJoeLargess’swords?A.Basicskillsforalljobsarethecenterofteaching.B.Studentsattheclassareslowlearners.C.Theclasshelpspeopleprepareforthefuture.D.TheapprenticeshipprogramisnotftforstudentsatBallou.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClassroomonWheels B.SkillsforaBetterFutureC.LearningtoFindaGoodJob D.MargeryGoldberg,anArtistandWoodSculptor【答案】32.C33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工技能的學習項目，把木工車間安裝在卡車里，供學生實踐，充當“車輪上的教室”?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butifthosetoolsarebinedwitheffectivesupervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskillsandmightevenfindanewcareerpath.(但如果這些工具與有效的監(jiān)督和教學相結(jié)合，學生可以學到有價值的新技能，甚至可能找到新的職業(yè)道路。)”以及第二段中“Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.(華盛頓特區(qū)就有這樣一個項目，旨在向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工成品技能。)”可知，MargeryGoldberg要開辦這個項目是為學生將來的職業(yè)發(fā)展提供幫助。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“StudentsatBalloucanlearnthesameskillsasabeginningcarpenterwould.Theseincludecutting,marking,measuring,nailingandhowtousedifferenttools.(在Ballou的學生可以學習與初級木匠相同的技能。這些包括切割、標記、測量、打釘以及如何使用不同的工具。)”可知，學生從基本的木工技能開始這個學習項目。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Hesaidmuchoftheclasscentersonteachingstudents‘softskills’Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.(他說，課程的大部分內(nèi)容都集中在教授學生‘軟技能’，這些技能在所有工作中都是需要的，比如團隊合作、能夠聽從指示以及按時上班。)”以及最后一段中“That,headded,can‘hopefullyhelpthemwithabetterfuture’.(他補充說，這‘有望幫助他們擁有一個更好的未來’。)”可知，從JoeLargess的話中我們了解到這個課程幫助人們?yōu)槲磥砉ぷ髯鰷蕚洹９蔬xC項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段“Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludesawoodshop,pletelyhousedinsideatruck,whichactsasakindof‘classroomonwheels.’(華盛頓特區(qū)就有這樣一個項目，旨在向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工技能。它包括一個完全裝在卡車里的木工車間，充當一種‘車輪上的教室’。)”可知，本文主要講述了一個向青少年和年輕人傳授木工和木工技能的學習項目，把木工車間安裝在卡車里，供學生實踐，充當“車輪上的教室”。選項A“車輪上的教室”符合文章主題，適合做標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitisjustyourselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.____36____Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistisimportant.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.____37________38____Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofselfappreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.Assoonasyougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightanydifficulty.____39____Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.Unlessyouknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughtoresisttheattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerable(脆弱的)whenexposetotheelements.____40____Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.A.Bepatientwithyourself.B.Thenyouneedturntoothersforhelp.C.Doingyourselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.D.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.E.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.F.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsselfappreciation.G.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutkeepinmindyourlimitationaswell.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.C40.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文告訴我們，不必妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要學會真正了解自己，自我肯定，學會排解情緒，掌控生活。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.(當你的生活積極向上時，你往往會高估自己)”并結(jié)合常識可知，人在順利時會高估自己。D選項“似乎你所尋求的一切都在你力所能及的范圍內(nèi)?！迸c上文承接自然。故選D項?！?7題詳解】由上文“Togainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistisimportant.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.(正確認識自己，做一個現(xiàn)實主義者很重要。你可以滿懷希望地展望未來，但不要期望太多，因為理想永遠不會