江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

20222023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：110分鐘滿(mǎn)分：140分)第一部分選擇題（80分）一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題，每題1分，共20分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。1.What’stheman’sfavouritebird?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Howwastheweatherlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itsnowedlastnight.M:That’swhyitissocoldnow.3.WhatplacemayTomvisitduringhisholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,wheredoyouplantogoforyourholiday?M:IwanttogotoSydney,Australia.4.Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,lookatthelovelyanimal.What’siteating?M:Oh,it’seatingbamboo.Doyouknowitsname?5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iwasnothereyesterdaybecausemymotherwasill.Ihadtolookafterher.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.You’reagoodboy.Gobacktoyourseatandjoinus.Pleaseturntopage26.We’relearningthedialogue.6.WhenwasShirleyborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.In2005. B.In2006. C.In2007.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwasborninJuly,2006.Whataboutyou,Shirley?W:Oh,I’moneyearolderthanyou,Daniel.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetemperature?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itwillbelower. B.Itwillbethesame. C.Itwillbehigher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Willthetemperaturebelowertomorrow?W:No.Itwillbeatleasttwodegreeshigher.8.Where’sthemangoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?W:Yes.Walkalongtheroad.Thelibraryisontheleftbetweenthebankandthepostoffice.9.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atape. B.Apairofscissors. C.Apieceofpaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtocutupapieceofpaper,butIdon’thavethetool.Canyouhelpme?W:Ihavegotapairofscissors.Waitamoment,please.10.Whydidn’ttheboygotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B.Becausehefeltsick.C.Becausehevisitedhisgrandpainhospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening?M:NoIwenttothehospitaltoseemygrandfather.Heisillinhospital.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題。聽(tīng)兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WheredidthewomanlearntousetheputerlastSundaymorning?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Intherestaurant.12.WhatdidthewomanandJanedoafterlunch?A.Theyboughtsomebooks. B.Theydidsomehousework. C.Theywenthome.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:LastSundayIgotupveryearly.M:Whendidyouhavebreakfast?W:Ihadbreakfastat6:45.M:Whatdidyoudonext?W:ThenIhurriedtoschooltolearnhowtousetheputer.Myteacherhelpedme.AtnoonIhadlunchwithJaneinarestaurantnearmyschool.M:Wheredidyougoafterlunch?W:IwenttoabookshoptobuysomebookswithJane.Thenwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.AssoonasIcamehome,Ihelpedmymothertodosomehousework.M:Youhadabusyday!聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】TravellingtoLondonSeasonWethink____13____isthebestseasontovisitEngland.TransportWedidmostofoursightseeing____14____FoodWedon’tthinktheEnglishfoodisvery____15____.13.A.spring B.summer C.autumn14.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycoach15.A.delicious B.expensive C.bad【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【詳解】MyfriendsandIspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearen’ttoomanyvisitorsinOctober.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookattheplacesthatallvisitorssee.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothetheatre.Wedon’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn’tthinkso.It’struethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench,ItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.聽(tīng)短文，回答下列各小題。聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.HowmanylettersdoesSimonwritetohisfather?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.WhatdoesSimon’sfatherwantSimontodowhenhegrowsup?A.Tobeagoodfootballplayer. B.Tobeagoodteacher. C.Tofindagoodjob.18.WhichisSimon’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.19.WhatdidSimonbuythismorning?A.ACD. B.Afootball. C.ATVset.20.What’sSimon’sproblem?A.Hecan’tplayfootballwell.B.Heisn’tgoodathislessons.C.Hehasnotimeforhishobbies.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】DearDad,Thisismyfirstlettertoyou.Idon’tthinkyouunderstandme.It’sdifficultformetosaysomethingtoyoufacetofacesoIwanttotalktoyouinthisunusualway.Youaskmetostudyhardallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwanttoliveahappylife.Younevertakemeouttoparks,zoosorotherplaces.Ilikemusicandsports.Ilikefootballbest.However,youtellmenottospendanytimeonthem.Yesterday,whenIwatchedTV,youaskedmetoturnitoff.Ifinishedmyhomeworkthen,butyouaskedmetodomore.ThenIdecidedtolistentomusic,butyoutoldmetogotobedearly.Thismorning,IboughtamusicCD.Youfounditandtookitaway.Iknowyouloveme,butIwanttohaveahappylife.Couldyougivemesomefreetime?Yours,Simon二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你上周參觀的那個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)怎么樣？——它很好。它是一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物的理想家園。第一空有定語(yǔ)從句youvisitedlastweek修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the。第二空ideal是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。22.—Imadesomanymistakesinthelastexam.—Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.perfect B.careful C.active D.famous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——上次考試我犯了很多錯(cuò)誤?！藷o(wú)完人。關(guān)鍵是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，永不停止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔細(xì)的；active積極的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Nooneis…Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop”可知，這是安慰對(duì)方的一句話(huà)，沒(méi)有人是完美的，關(guān)鍵是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。23.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I________withmycousininthesupermarket.A.shop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早上九點(diǎn)半給你打，但沒(méi)有人接。——哦，對(duì)不起，我和表弟在超市買(mǎi)東西?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。shop購(gòu)物，動(dòng)詞原形；wasshopping正在購(gòu)物，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；shopped購(gòu)物，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willshop將要購(gòu)物，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“athalfpastninethismorning今早九點(diǎn)半”可知答話(huà)者說(shuō)的是在今早九點(diǎn)半他正在購(gòu)物，表示過(guò)去正在干某事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。24.Healwayskeepssecrets________himselfandnevertellsothers.A.for B.with C.to D.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是暗自保守秘密，從來(lái)不告訴其他人。考查介詞辨析。for為了；with和；to向，朝著；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Healwayskeepssecrets...himselfandnevertellsothers.”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)“keepsecretstooneself”暗自保守秘密，故選C。25.Thenumberoftigersintheworldisbeing________becausepeopleneverstophuntingthem.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.smallerandsmaller【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上老虎的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越少，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈赐Ｖ公C殺它們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來(lái)越多；fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lessandless越來(lái)越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越小，修飾面積、體積或數(shù)量。根據(jù)“becausepeopleneverstophuntingthem.”可知，老虎的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，用smallerandsmaller。故選D。26.—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—________,butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶嗎？——沒(méi)有了，但是我們有果汁。你想喝一點(diǎn)嗎？考查代詞詞義辨析。Some一些；Much大量；None一個(gè)都沒(méi)有；Nothing沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西。根據(jù)“butwehavejuice”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示沒(méi)有牛奶了，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用none，故選C。27.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedaway B.wentaway C.keptaway D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下了一場(chǎng)暴雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。washaway沖走；goaway離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離；putaway收好，放好。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Theflood”可知橋被沖走了，故選A。28.Howbeautifulthecraneslook!Wordscan’t________theirbeauty.A.understand B.describe C.report D.write【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鶴看起來(lái)多美?。⊙哉Z(yǔ)無(wú)法形容他們的美麗?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。understand理解；describe描述，形容；report報(bào)道；write寫(xiě)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)描述一件事情的，所以這里應(yīng)該用describe，故選B。29.—Mum,Ireceivedaboxfrommyuncle.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________besometools.HeknowsyoulikeDIYalot.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)沂盏搅艘粋€(gè)來(lái)自叔叔的盒子。里面有什么？——我不確定?？赡苁且恍┕ぞ?。他知道你很喜歡DIY?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；may也許；由句中“I’mnotsure.”可以推出，后面的情形只能是推測(cè)。故選D。30.Vivienworkedveryhard.________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Bytheway B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：維維安學(xué)習(xí)很努力。結(jié)果，她成了班上最好學(xué)生。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；Asaresult結(jié)果；Asusual像往常一樣；Forexample例如?！皩W(xué)習(xí)努力”的結(jié)果是“成為優(yōu)秀生”，Asaresult符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。31.ToLeiFeng,________helptopeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing.A.offer B.offering C.offers D.offered【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)雷鋒來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing”可知，句子缺主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示“幫助需要幫助的人是最有意義的事情”。故選B。32.ShelikessingingandIalwayshearher________throughthewall.Avoice B.sounds C.noise D.words【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她喜歡唱歌，我總是隔著墻聽(tīng)到她的聲音?？疾槊~辨析。voice說(shuō)話(huà)聲，歌唱聲；sounds聲音，響聲；noise噪音；words單詞。根據(jù)“Shelikessinging”可知聽(tīng)到的是歌唱聲。故選A。33.—Newtrafficrulesarethestrictestinhistory.—________usefulinformationyougaveme!Theroadswillbemuchsaferthen.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——新的交通規(guī)則是歷史上最嚴(yán)格的?！憬o我提供了多么有用的信息??！到那時(shí)道路會(huì)安全得多?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選B。34Thestructureofthesentence“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”可知，Thestudents作主語(yǔ)(S)，call作謂語(yǔ)(V)，thelittlecat是直接賓語(yǔ)(DO)，Mimi是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(OC)。故選D。35.—I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.—________!A.It’sagreatpity B.It’sapleasure C.You’dbetternot D.Don’tworry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不能和你一起去購(gòu)物。我得照顧我的弟弟?！z憾了！考查情景交際。It’sagreatpity太遺憾了；It’sapleasure不用謝；You’dbetternot你最好不；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，對(duì)方表示不能一起去購(gòu)物，故“我”對(duì)此表示遺憾。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onedayastudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher,whowasfamousforhis____36____.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theshoesmaybelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina____37____nearby.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,____38____,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhide____39____behindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldneverenjoyourselvesbytrickingthe____40____.Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch____41____pleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhimcarefully.”Thestudentdidso,andthey____42____hidethemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcameacrossthefieldtothepath____43____hiscoatandshoes.Heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeeling____44____hard,hestoppedandfoundthecoin.Hethenlookedaround,butsawnobody.Hebegantoputonthe____45____shoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefeltvery____46____,hefelldowntotheground,lookeduptoskyandshoutedaloudthanks.Hiswife,sick,andhischildren____47____bread,theyallgothelpfromsomestrange____48____.Theywouldbehappytoknowthat.Thestudentwas____49____moved,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hesaid,“Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstood____50____:Itismorepleasanttogivethantoreceive.”36.A.carelessness B.happiness C.kindness D.shyness37.A.factory B.field C.park D.garden38.A.saying B.said C.lying D.shouted39.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves40.A.rich B.poor C.young D.old41.A.greater B.smaller C.harder D.slower42.A.all B.either C.both D.neither43.A.with B.in C.on D.for44.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing45.A.some B.another C.others D.other46.A.exciting B.boring C.excited D.bored47.A.without B.at C.with D.as48.A.somebody B.anybody C.human D.people49.A.happily B.usually C.deeply D.sadly50.A.before B.after C.later D.ago【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生想搞惡作劇，把在地里干活的窮人的鞋子藏起來(lái)，看他有什么反應(yīng)，但是和他一起散步的老師阻止了他，相反讓他往窮人的鞋子里放了兩枚硬幣。結(jié)果窮人特別感動(dòng)，跪在地上對(duì)上天說(shuō)謝謝。學(xué)生通過(guò)這件事明白了一個(gè)道理：施恩比受惠更令人愉快?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，一個(gè)學(xué)生正和他的老師散步，這位老師以善良而聞名。carelessness粗心；happiness幸福；kindness善良；shyness害羞。根據(jù)下文“weshouldneverenjoyourselvesbytrickingthe...”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生想搞惡作劇的時(shí)候，老師阻止了他，所以空格處應(yīng)填kindness，表示老師以善良而聞名，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這鞋可能屬于一個(gè)正在附近地里干活的窮人。factory工廠(chǎng)；field田地；park公園；garden花園。根據(jù)下文“Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcameacrossthefield...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填field與下文呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)向老師，說(shuō)道。saying說(shuō)（say的動(dòng)名詞）；said說(shuō)（say的過(guò)去式）；lying躺；shouted大叫。根據(jù)下文“‘Letusplaythemanatrick...andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.’”可知，學(xué)生對(duì)老師說(shuō)了段話(huà)，空格處應(yīng)用say的動(dòng)名詞形式saying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們把他的鞋藏起來(lái)，然后我們躲到那些灌木叢后面，等著看他找不到鞋時(shí)的感覺(jué)。themselves他們自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己。分析“wewillhidehisshoes,andhide...behindthosebushes”可知，主語(yǔ)是we，空格處應(yīng)填we的反身代詞ourselves指代主語(yǔ)we本身，表示把我們自己藏起來(lái)，故選D。【40題詳解】句意：我們決不該通過(guò)捉弄窮人來(lái)取悅我們自己。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；young年輕的；old老的。根據(jù)上文“Theshoesmaybelongtoapoorman...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填poor與上文呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但是如果你很富有，通過(guò)幫助這個(gè)窮人可以給予你自己更大的樂(lè)趣。greater更大的；smaller更小的；harder更難的；slower更慢的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch...pleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選greater，表示幫助這個(gè)窮人可以給予你自己更大的樂(lè)趣，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生按照老師的話(huà)做了，然后他們兩人都躲到了灌木叢的后面。all所有的（三者或三者以上）；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“they...hidethemselvesbehindthebushes”可知，此處表示他們兩人都躲到了灌木叢的后面，both符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：這個(gè)窮人很快完成了工作，穿過(guò)田地來(lái)到小路拿他的外套和鞋子。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；for為了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“cameacrossthefieldtothepath...hiscoatandshoes”可知，這個(gè)窮人來(lái)到小路的目的是為了他的外套和鞋子，介詞for符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他把腳放進(jìn)一只鞋里，但是感覺(jué)到某種堅(jiān)硬的東西，他停下來(lái)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)硬幣。everything所有事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)下文“hestoppedandfoundthecoin”可知，他在鞋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚硬幣，所以空格處應(yīng)填something，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)somethinghard“某些堅(jiān)硬的東西”，故選B。【45題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始穿另一只鞋。some一些；another再一，又一；others其他的人或物；other（兩者中的）另一。根據(jù)“Hebegantoputonthe...shoe”可知，此處表示他開(kāi)始穿上另一只鞋，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一雙鞋有兩只，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)用theother，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他感到很激動(dòng)，他跪在地上，看著天空，大聲說(shuō)著謝謝。exciting令人激動(dòng)的（修飾事物）；boring無(wú)聊的（修飾事物）；excited激動(dòng)的（修飾人）；bored感到無(wú)聊的（修飾人）。根據(jù)“Hefeltvery...hefelldowntotheground,lookeduptoskyandshoutedaloudthanks.”可知，他跪在地上，看著天空，大聲說(shuō)著謝謝，說(shuō)明他的心情很激動(dòng)，且主語(yǔ)是He，指人，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他的太太生病了，孩子沒(méi)有面包吃，他們都從一些陌生人那里得到了幫助。without沒(méi)有；at在；with有；as按照。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于生活窮困，他的孩子沒(méi)有面包吃，without符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他的太太生病了，孩子沒(méi)有面包吃，他們都從一些陌生人那里得到了幫助。somebody某人；anybody任何人；human人類(lèi)；people人們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“theyallgothelpfromsomestrange...”可知，此處表示他們都從一些陌生人那里得到了幫助，空格處應(yīng)填people，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)strangepeople“陌生人”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生深受感動(dòng)，他的眼睛里充滿(mǎn)了淚水。happily高興地；usually通常；deeply深深地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)下文“hiseyeswerefilledwithtears”可知，學(xué)生的眼中充滿(mǎn)了淚水，說(shuō)明他深受感動(dòng)，deeply符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：老師，現(xiàn)在我感受到了這些話(huà)的真正含義，這是我以前從不明白的：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。before在……以前；after在……之后；later后來(lái)；ago以前（與表示時(shí)間名詞或形容詞連用）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstood...”可知，此處表示感受到了以前從不明白的真理，before符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasixmonthmissionthatpletedtheinorbitassembly(在軌組裝)oftheTiangongspacestation.AcapsulecarryingChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesertat8:09pmafterflyingninehours.ThishasbeethefirsttimethatChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnight.Argentinawonthe2022FIFAWorldCuponSunday,beatingFranceinpenaltykicks(點(diǎn)球)inoneofthemostdramaticmatchesinthehistoryofthesport.Aftera33tiethroughextratime,Argentinawon42inpenaltykicks.LionelMessiisamanonamissionatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Thetravelcode,aWeChatbasedliteappthatrecordspeople’smovementstoknowtheyhadnotbeentoanydangerousareainthelast14days,isbeingofficiallydroppedfrommidnightonTuesday,December13,2022.Itwillmaketraveleasier.TheChinesecapitalBeijinghasreportedariseinthenumberofflightsrecentlyafterthecountrychangeditsCOVID19rule.Thetotalnumberofflightsroseby169percentonSundayfromthebeginningofDecemberattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandtheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.51.HowlongdidthethreeChinesestayintheTiangongspacestation?A.Forayear. B.Forfivemonths. C.Forhalfayear. D.Foreightmonths.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FrancebeatArgentinainthefinalmatchinQatar.B.ThetravelcodewillbedroppedfromDecember14,2022.C.TheChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnighttwice.D.ThenumberofflightsrosebeforethecountrychangeditsCOVID19rule.53.Wecanreadtheinformationabovein________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.aguidebook D.afashionmagazine【答案】51.C52.B53.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了“神舟十四號(hào)返回地球”、“阿根廷點(diǎn)球擊敗了法國(guó)隊(duì)”、“行程碼下架”和“中國(guó)改變2019冠狀病毒疾病規(guī)則后，近期航班數(shù)量有所增加”。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasixmonthmissionthatpletedtheinorbitassembly(在軌組裝)oftheTiangongspacestation.”可知三名航天員在天宮空間站停留了有六個(gè)月，故選C。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Thetravelcode,aWeChatbasedliteappthatrecordspeople’smovementstoknowtheyhadnotbeentoanydangerousareainthelast14days,isbeingofficiallydroppedfrommidnightonTuesday,December13,2022”可知行程碼在2022年12月13日午夜正式下架，即12月14號(hào)。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文都是在講述時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)，故可從報(bào)紙中讀到，故選A。BAftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn.“Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”“Ofcoursenot!”“IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn’tkillhim,butIthinktheywillhanghim.”“Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybody,andhetaughtmehowtofish.”“Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape.”“They’donlycatchhimagain.”“That’strue.”TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches.“Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.”Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelievedit.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuff’slawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories.ThenMuff’slawyerspoke.“CallTomSawyer!”Everybodywassurprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway.NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnighttimehewasveryfrightened.EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim.Tomdreamedabouthimeverynight.Thedaysslowlypassedby.Tom’sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,dream.HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer54.FromthedialoguesbetweenTomandHuck,weknowthatMuffPotteris________.A.careful B.careless C.helpful D.helpless55.Theunderlinedword“escape”means________.A.戰(zhàn)斗 B.逃跑 C.成功 D.奮斗56.WhydidTomstaynearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays?A.HewantedtohelpHuckleberry. B.HewantedtohelpInjunJoerunaway.C.HewasworriedaboutHuckleberry. D.HewasworriedaboutMuffPotter.57.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.MuffPotterwouldbefree B.InjunJoewouldbefreeC.Huckleberrywouldbehanged D.Tomwouldbehanged【答案】54.C55.B56.D57.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，MuffPotter被冤枉殺死Dr.Robinson，在即將被判絞刑時(shí)，TomSawyer勇敢說(shuō)出了真相，拯救了MuffPotter?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heneverhurtsanybody,andhetaughtmehowtofish”以及“Hefixedmykiteonce”可知他經(jīng)常幫助別人，可見(jiàn)他是一個(gè)有幫助的人。故選C。【55題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Maybewecouldhelphimescape”可知他被抓住了，所以他們想幫助他逃跑。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.”以及“Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays...omfeltworsethanever.”可知Tom為MuffPotter感到傷心，在接下來(lái)的幾天里，他一直待在法院附近，可見(jiàn)他很擔(dān)心MuffPotter。故選D。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen”可知Tom告訴了法官真相，MuffPotter是被冤枉的，所以他可能會(huì)被釋放。故選A。CNightafternight,mymothercametomyroom,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shepushedmylonghairoutofmyfacewithherhands,thenkissedme.Idon’trememberwhenIstartedtobeunhappywiththat.Andinfactherhandsreallymademeunfortable.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙)!”Shedidn’tsayanything.Butmymothernevershowedherloveagaininthatway.Feelingsorry,butldidn’ttellher.Well,theyearshavepassed.andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad.ItwasthatlateonThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,ahandgentlybrushedthehairfrommyface,thenakisstouchedmyface.Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,IrememberedthenightIevershouted:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough!”CatchingMom’shandinhand,IcriedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenandforgiven(原諒)longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewfeelingformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andmyheartwasfullofherlove.58.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthewriterdidn’tlikehermother’skissbecause________.A.hermotherdidn’tloveher B.hermother’shandswereveryroughC.hermotherwasn’tkindtoher D.hermother’sfacewasveryrough59.Thewritertoldthestoryby________.A.usingspaceorder B.givingnumbersC.givingpictures D.usingtimeorder60.Weknowthatthewriterfelt________becauseofhermother’sforgivenessatlast.A.relaxed B.worried C.nervous D.angry61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappychildhood. B.Unforgettablechildhood.C.Unforgettablehands. D.Colorfulfamilylife.【答案】58.B59.D60.A61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是作者感悟母愛(ài)的心路歷程。作者小時(shí)候?qū)δ赣H粗糙的雙手十分抵觸，長(zhǎng)大后重新審視自己之前錯(cuò)誤的舉止想法，對(duì)母愛(ài)有了更深的體悟，對(duì)溫柔的母親和她充滿(mǎn)關(guān)懷的雙手充滿(mǎn)了感激?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙)!”可知，作者不喜歡媽媽的吻是因?yàn)閶寢尩氖执植凇９蔬xB。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，按時(shí)間順序記敘了我和母親“一雙手”的故事。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifellasleepwithanewfeelingformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andmyheartwasfullofherlove.”可知，作者懷著感激和愛(ài)，在媽媽的呵護(hù)下安然入睡，心情應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀全文可知，本文講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)δ赣H粗糙的雙手十分抵觸，長(zhǎng)大后重新審視自己之前錯(cuò)誤的舉止想法，對(duì)母愛(ài)有了更深的體悟，對(duì)溫柔的母親和她充滿(mǎn)關(guān)懷的雙手充滿(mǎn)了感激。“難忘的手”最能突出文章主旨，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DTherearemorethan50billionhoneybeesflyingaroundourfarmsandneighborhoodseverysummer.Wetakecareofthemsothattheycantakecareofusbyhelpingmanyofourcropsgrow.Buthoneybeesaren’ttheonlybeesintown.PeoplefromEnglandbroughtthefirsthoneybeestoNorthAmericain1622.ButthoseEuropeanhoneybeesarrivedtoalandthatwasalreadyfilledwithwildbees,morethan4,000kindsofthem.Someofthosewildbeekindsarebumblebees(大黃蜂).Bumblebeesareprobablyourmostfamouswildbees,andtheyarethesameashoneybeesinmanyways.Theyliveingroupsandtheyareactiveallsummerlong.Butmostwildbeesareprettydifferent.Manyofthemlivetheirlivesalone.Inthesekinds,eachfemaleisahardworkingsinglemomwhobuildsherownnest,usuallyinawoodtunnelorundergroundcave,laysherowneggs,andworksalonetofeedherbabies.Morethan80%ofallplantkindsdependonanimalstomovetheirpollen(花粉)fromflowertoflower.Thisway,calledpollination,ishowtheseplantsgrow.Allkindsofanimalsplayanimportantroleinpollination:butterflies,moths,flies,ants,evenbirdsandbats,butbeesarethebestpollinatorsoutthere.Andwhilehoneybeesgetmostoftheattention,wildbeescanbejustasuseful,sometimesevenmoreso.Someoftheserelationshipshavedevelopedovermillionsofyears,andthesurvivalofeachpartnerdependsontheother.62.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.HoneybeesareeverywhereintheU.S.allyearround.B.ThefarmersintheU.S.areboredwithtoomanyhoneybees.C.HoneybeesareuselesstothefarmersintheU.S.D.LotsofhoneybeesintheU.S.helpwiththecrops’growth.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Europeanhoneybees. B.Americanbumblebees.C.Americanhoneybees. D.Europeanwildbees.64.Whichanimalcanhelpmovethepollenmost?A.Butterflies B.Bats. C.Bees. D.Moths.65.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.beesareactiveallsummerlongB.thefirsthoneybeeswerefromNorthAmericaC.malewildbeesarethemosthardworkingD.mostplantkindsmovetheirpollenontheirown【答案】62.D63.B64.C65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蜜蜂有助于農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)，尤其介紹了野生蜜蜂也發(fā)揮著很重要的作用?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wetakecareofthemsothattheycantakecareofusbyhelpingmanyofourcropsgrow.”可知，本段主要講述蜜蜂能促進(jìn)農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bumblebeesareprobablyourmostfamouswildbees,andtheyarethesameashoneybeesinmanyways.”可知，they指代前句的大黃蜂。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butbeesarethebestpollinatorsoutthere.”可知，蜜蜂是最好的傳粉者。故選C。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveingroupsandtheyareactiveallsummerlong.”可知，蜜蜂整個(gè)夏天都很活躍。故選A。第二部分非選擇題（60分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子的意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)66.Hehadtwoweeksoffbecauseof________.(ill)【答案】illness【解析】【詳解】句意：他因病請(qǐng)了兩周假。此處在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，故填illness。67.It’smuch________thisyearthanlastyear.(snow)【答案】snowier【解析】【詳解】句意：今年比去年多雪。根據(jù)“than”可知此處為比較級(jí)，空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，snowy“有雪的，多雪的”，比較級(jí)為snowier。故填snowier。68.Whatwasthe________ofXiWangatbirth?(weigh）【答案】weight【解析】【詳解】句意：希望出生時(shí)體重是多少？根據(jù)句意及后面“ofXiWang”可知此處應(yīng)填weigh的名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。69.Wearetoobusy________forourteamtowritethereport.(cheer)【答案】cheering【解析】【詳解】句意：我們忙于為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)加油，沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫(xiě)報(bào)告。cheer“加油，歡呼”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)填cheer的動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填cheering。70.________,someclimbershelpedSimonandhewassafe.(lucky)【答案】Luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，一些登山者幫助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，空格處應(yīng)填副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”修飾整個(gè)句子，單詞位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Luckily。71.Thoseboatsareoneofthe________inthevillage.(漁民)【答案】fishermen’s【解析】【詳解】句意：那些船是這個(gè)村莊里其中一個(gè)漁民的。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishermen，此處表示是漁民的船，故