2021年江蘇省南通市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省南通市大學英語6級大學英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWriting（10題）

1.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學習

2.形成這種趨勢的原因

3.我對此的看法

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義。

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

3.我的看法是……

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社會上讀碩士學位班的人很多

2.你對此現(xiàn)象的看法

3.總結全文

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-義務活動的意義

-我參加義務活動的經(jīng)歷

VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認為家人對青少年的影響最大。

2.有些人認為朋友對青少年的影響最大。

3.我的看法。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

AboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年輕人大部分時間喜歡“宅”在家里，很少外出進行戶外活

動

2.對這種做法有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的觀點

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.中國農(nóng)民的收入有了巨大增長

2.分析農(nóng)民收入增加的原因

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.計算機出現(xiàn)了什么問題。

2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過。

3.你希望公司的客戶服務部門能盡快幫助解決問題。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況

2.說明引起變化的各種原因

3.預測未來的情況

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljob

market.

12.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-

preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Aimlesswanderingsometimescanmakeitpossibleforvisitorstofindsome

,whichmightbemostmemorableduringtheirtrip.

14.

haddominatedsocietyfor10,000yearsbutdeclinedrapidlyinthe

20thcentury.

15.

Evenfarmersaresufferingfromsomehearinglosingjustbecauseof.

16.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,

deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof.

17.

BillRichardson'ssuccessinreachinganagreementwithSudanwasduetohis

personalfriendshipwithSudanesePresidentOmarAl-Bashir.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Aunanimousdefinitionofculturehasfailedtoemirgebothinsocial

anthropologyandeveryadylife.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.FreshWaterShortage

Awatercrisisisabouttoexplode.Freshwaterisafiniteresource.Theamount

offreshwatersupplyprovidedbythehydrologicalcycledoesnotincrease.

Watereverywhereontheplanetisanintegralpartoftheglobalhydrologic

cycle.Precipitation(降水)originatesasevaporationfromlandandtheoceans.

Soilmoistureisusedbyplants,whichreturnmoremoisturetotheatmosphere,

whichthenreturnstotheEarthasrainorsnow.BarlowandClarkadd,"Unless

wedramaticallychangeourways,betweenone-halfandtwo-thirdsof

humanitywillbelivingwithseverefreshwatershortageswithinthenext

quarter-century."

HumanssharetheEarthwithothercreatureswhoalsoneedwater,therefore,

awatershortageisalsoacrisisforwildlife.Ofthe25-biodiversityhotspots

designatedbyConservationInternational,10arelocatedinwater-short

regions.

FreshWaterinMan'sLife

Seventypercentofallthefreshwaterisusedforimgation.

?Agricultureusesthelargestamountoffreshwater(70%).

?Fortypercentoftheworldgrainharvestisproducedonirrigatedland,

therefore,awatershortagewillbecomeafoodshortage.

?Countriesareimportinggrainasawaytoimportwater.Ittakes1,000tons

ofwatertogrowonetonofgrain.Ontheotherhand,exportersofgrainare

exportingwater.(TheU.S.annualgrainexportsof90milliontonsofgrain

represent90billiontonsofwater,anamountthatexceedsthe67-billion-ton

annualflowoftheMissouriRiver.)

?Producingonetonofgrainrequires1,000tonsofwater,butproducingone

tonofbeefrequires15,000tonsofwater(andnearlythatmuchisrequiredto

produceatonofcotton).Producingwheatorsoybeansrequiresonly2%of

thewaterrequiredbybeef.

Twentypercentoffreshwaterisusedbyindustry.

Aswaterbecomesscarce,demandforwaterincitiesandbyindustryis

satisfiedbytakingwaterfromacountry'sagriculture,withimportedgrain

offsettingtheshortfall.Conservationprogramsarenotappliedtoindustry.

Tenpercentoffreshwaterisusedforresidentialpurposes.

Residentialuseaccountsfor10percentoffreshwateruseandaboutthree-

fourthsoftheurbanwaterdemand.EachdayintheU.S.,morethan4.8billion

gallonsofdrinkingwaterisflusheddowntoilets.

Showersaccountforabout20percentoftotalindoorwateruse.TheEPAsays

thatbyreplacingstandard4.5-gallon-per-minuteshowerheadswith2.5-

gallon-per-minuteheads,whichcostlessthan$5each,afamilyoffourcan

saveapproximately20,000gallonsofwaterperyear.Outdoorresidential

waterusevariesgreatly,butonaverage,nationally,lawncareaccountsfor

about32percentofthetotalresidentialoutdooruse.Otheroutdooruses

includewashingautomobiles,maintainingswimmingpools,andcleaning

sidewalksanddriveways.

SignsofStressastheDemandforFreshWater

Riversarerunningdry.

Manymajorrivers-includingtheColorado,Ganges,Indus,RioGrande,and

Yellow-aresoover-tappedthattheynowrundryforpartoftheyear.

Freshwaterwetlandshaveshrunkbyabouthalfworldwide.In1972,the

YellowRiverinChinafailedtoreachtheseaforthefirsttimeinhistory.That

yearitfailedon15days;everyyearsince,ithasrundryforalongerperiod

oftime,untilin1997,itfailedtoreachtheseaformorethanhalfayear.

Watertablesarefallingoneverycontinent.

Aquifer（蓄水池）depletionisanewproblem.Watertablesarefallingfrom

theoverpumpingofgroundwaterinlargeportionsofChina,India,Iran,

Mexico,theMiddleEast,NorthAfrica,SaudiArabia,andtheUnitedStates.

Indiahasthehighestvolumeofannualgroundwateroverdraftofanynation

intheworld.Inmostpartsofthecountry,waterminingistakingplaceat

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplants

showedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[Bll]

22.

[BIO]

23.(29)

A.Itmeanstheopportunitytoexperienceandtorealizetothemaximumthe

forcesthatarewithinus.

B.Itmeansgreatworldlyachievementsoraccomplishmentsorwealth.

C.Itmeansbeingonthetopofthesocialladder.

D.Itmeansthesearchfortruth.

24.

[B3]

25.

[B2]

26.

[B8]

27.

[B9]

28.聽力原文：W:WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?

M:Yes.Infacthewasmadechairman.Butheonlyagreedtotakethejobif

theylethimhavethefinalsay.

Q:WhatdoesRobertintendtodo?

(19)

A.Todowhateverthecommitteeaskshimto.

B.Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C.Torunthecommitteehidway.

D.Tomakehimselfthecommitteechairman.

29.(34)

A.In1397.B.In1379.C.In1339.D.In1030.

30.(21)

A.ThatDavidisnotaseriousstudent.

B.ThatDaviddoesn'tneedtoworrybecausehehasascholarship.

C.ThatDavidwon'tspeakwithhim.

D.ThatDavidwantstomovebacktohishometown.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C2]

32.

Intheauthor'sopinion,whocontribute(s)totheprogressofhumansociety?

33.Theword"amygdala"(Line2,Para.4)probablyreferstotheareainthe

brainthat

A.memorizesfearfulsituations

B.reactstofearfulsituations

C.controlnegativeemotions

D.reflectsunforgettableimages

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S10]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

1.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

2.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship

butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore

usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge

isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess

Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust

bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost

casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork

canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet

challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand

thosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livingin

themodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto

prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough

knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt

ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore

forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare

youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright

attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour

creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportant

thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor

challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit

comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageous

enoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachieve

success.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science

andtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannet

followitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsociety

today,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselves

adequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandby

buildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothe

lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.

3.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain

unfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereall

escapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswitha

handkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Aman

happenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.

Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejust

tookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe

4.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyears

forpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster'sdegree

standsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploy

peoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverI

findithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonal

inclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequalto

profoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotionto

acertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge

butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?For

anothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecan

gaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthis

isalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalot

ofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smost

preciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanby

theirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendency

theseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster's

degreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedto

employpeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.

However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformy

personalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarily

equaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkoreven

devotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvest

inknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledge

pursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor's

degreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpoint

andthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavor

ofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson's

mostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgerather

thanbytheirdegree.解析：本文第一段以Thereisagrowingtendencythese

years開頭指出現(xiàn)象，用Theyclaimthat...andthat...稍加敘述，簡潔明

了；然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethe

reasonsformypersonalinclination.提出自己的觀點，過渡到第二段。第

二段通過舉彳列法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...詳

細論證了自己的觀點。最后結尾段用Toconclude,...表達了自己的觀點，

總結全文。

5.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmore

peopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservicewhichischaracteristicofmodem

civilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoorthedisabledandthe

lonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.

Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringabout

remarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkof

plantingtreesclearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewild

advertisementsinthestreetswhichcontributestotheimprovementofthecity

environmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceas

myobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoan

orphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmy

friendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear's

InternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguideforthe

foreignvisitors.BeingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmyIfeelmylifeis

moremeaningfulandcolorful.VblunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservice,whichis

characteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor,

thedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewho

areinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphere

andbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthe

voluntaryworkofplantingtrees,clearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwiping

outthewildadvertisementsinthestreets,whichcontributestothe

improvementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonally

regardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.On

weekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoare

homeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschool

students.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobe

atouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.Beingamemberofthehugevolunteer

army,Ifeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.

6.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactors

thatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoungthefamilyandfriendsstandourmost

butthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofall

factors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologistswhenchildrenbecomeyoung

adultstheyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoungthey

lovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethemimitatingtheirspeech

andbehaviorandtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.However

whenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworldthose

whomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.

Theyoungstersdrinksmokechatandplaytogetherandtheysharethesame

orsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstagetheymaynotbeabletofindnew

idolsbuttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopinion

theyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparents

theyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmay

stillrelyontheirparentsorbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.And

somemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpand

communications.Thereforeitishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismore

important.Atdifferentstagesoflifepeoplemayhavedifferentemotional

needsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.WhoHastheMostImportant

InfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceonthe

young,thefamilyandfriendsstandourmost,butthereisdisagreementon

whichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocial

psychologists,whenchildrenbecomeyoungadults,theyundergosome

psychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoung,theylovetheirparentssomuch

thattheysimplyadorethem,imitatingtheirspeechandbehavior,andtrying

tolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.However,whenchildrengetolderand

havemorecontactwiththeoutsideworld,thosewhomtheyareassociated

withmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrink,

smoke,chatandplaytogether,andtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsand

values.Atthisstage,theymaynotbeabletofindnewidols,buttheycertainly

influenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopinion,theyoungdonotlivein

anisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparents,theyalsohavemany

interactionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheir

parents,orbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturn

totheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Therefore,it

ishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflife,

peoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.

7.①Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smorethisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.?Othershoweversustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.?Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungstertogetexposedtothesunshineandgetclosecontact

withthiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensableforour

healthydevelopment.?Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyber

world.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsociallife.①

Haveyoueverbeensurprisedbythetrendthatmoreandmoreyoungsters

choosetoslayindoorstospendthemajorityoftheirsparetimeeitherplaying

cybergames,watchingflintsorTVprograms?②Thosewhosupportthis

meansofkillingtimeholdthatstayingindoorscanmakeonefullyrelaxed,

withoutworryingaboutissueslikesecurity.③What'smore,thisisthemost

economicalmeansofspendingone'ssparetime.(DOthers,however,sustain

thatstayingindoorswilldoaseaofharmtoone'sphysicalandspiritualfitness.

⑤Butforoutdooractivitiesofallsorts,wewouldnotsecureourbodyhealth

andmaybedetachedfromtheactualworld.?Personally.Iamagainstthis

trendinthatasayoungster,togetexposedtothesunshineandgetclose

contactwiththiscolorfulworldisnotonlynecessarybutalsoindispensable

forourhealthydevelopment.?Insteadofstayingindoorsbeingengagedin

thecyberworld.I'dprefertogetinvolvedinandbepartofthevividsocial

life.解析：①疑問句引出話題，分詞結構eitherplayingcybergamesor

watchingfilmsandTVprograms,舉例說明“宅”在家里的方式。

②用引出一方觀點的常用結構，指出有人認為“宅''在家里對安全有利。

③分析“宅”在家里的好處之二：比較省錢，economical和means者口為高

分詞。

?Others,however,sustainthat…可以用作弓|出反方觀點的同定結構。

⑤Butfor與wouldnot搭配，使用了虛擬語氣，強調(diào)了戶外活動的重要

意義。

⑥提出個人觀點：togetexposedto和getclosecontactwith都表示接觸，

是高分詞組。

⑦表明自己的做法：積極參與社會活動，努力成為社會生活的一部分,

Insteadof和preferto均為亮點短語。

8.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphthe

Chinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthe

middleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980it

increasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph

in1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyfor

incometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'

incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingouta

reformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeen

setupintheruralareas.Secondlyasignificantreformofagriculturalpolicy

hadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'

initiativeintofullplay.Asaresulttheagriculturaloutputhadbeenontherise

allthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.

Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedouttherewill

beevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthat

thefanners'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.MoreIncome

forFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers'

personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheir

incomewasratherlow,about180yuan.Butin1980itincreased

approximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985

theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincome

togrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomein

China.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareform,and

openingpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupin

theruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreform,ofagriculturalpolicyhadbeen

carriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfanners'initiativeinto

fullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.

Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.Ibelieve

thatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeeven

morerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthe

farmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.

9.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenley

branch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.

Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedto

functionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadany