廣東省中山市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)UNIT10BYTHETIMEIGOTOUTSIDETHEBUSHADALREADYLEFT(SECTIONA-1)完整課件人教新目標(biāo)版

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Unit

10From1ato2cSectionALanguageGoals:

1.Learntonarratepastevents.2.Graspthetenseofpastperfect.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?TASK1Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Like:plentyoffreshairthebeginningofanewdaydomorningexerciseswatchthesunrisingDislike:getupearlyhurrytoprepareforschool/workQuestions:1.Whendoyougetupeverymorning?

2.Canyoualwaysgetupatthattime?BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.我出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了.bythetime意思是“到…的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于when,后接過去時(shí)的句子時(shí),主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài).

7:558:00現(xiàn)在

ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞had

(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞WhenIgottoschool,thebell

had

rung.2.過去完成時(shí)的用法:主要是表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是過去的過去.Tina’smorning1bHowdidTinalook?sheoverslept/gotuplate.WhathappenedtoTinainthepictures?

someonewastakingashowerBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.thebusleftBythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleftshewasrunningquicklyleftherbackpackathomeWhenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.

BythetimeIgotup,

mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.

6:007:00現(xiàn)在

OralpracticeBythetimethegirl……,herfather………...gotuptookashowertookashowerhadbreakfasthadbreakfastwenttowork1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleft2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleft1cPAIRWORKA:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower,………TASK22cPAIRWORKWhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterTinawaslatetoclass?TASK3SummaryPastperfectTense(過去完成時(shí))一、概念過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即過去的過去。圖示如下：

過去完成過去現(xiàn)在將來Grammarfocus二、構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had＋過去分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+hadnot+過去分詞疑問句：had+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞…？Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatch

hadalreadystarted.Hehadn’tworkedfortwoyearsbythen.Hadhefinishedtheworkbylastmonth?過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：1、表示過去的過去，句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.2、常用在在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain③Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他說他以前從來沒有看過這樣美麗的鳥。3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.thepolicemangettotheshopTomrunawayBythetimethepolicemangotto

theshop,Tomhadrunaway.4.在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。例如：本課出現(xiàn)的主要?jiǎng)釉~的過去式和過去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenSpeaking--freely:LiuMeiwakeup

theconcertbeover

BythetimeLiuMeiwokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.Bythetime…orWhen…LiMinggrowup

BythetimehisgrandmacamefromAmerica,LiMinghadgrownup.20062007

learn4000Englishwords

Bytheendof……lastyearBytheendoflastyear,Ihadlearned4000newwords.Task4:Writing!Everyoneisreal