2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Acomedy. B.Athriller. C.Anactionmovie.2.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Heisnotfittowearatie.B.Hetiedinawrongway.C.Heiswearingatieinawrongcolor.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnothungry. B.Shedoesn’tlikebread. C.Shewilleatthebread.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’ssuretopassthetest.B.Healsothinksthetestdifficult.C.Hehopesthewomancanpassthetest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asalesengineer. B.Ajobposition. C.Anelectricalcompany.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhatrelationisthewomantoDr.Carlton?A.Hiswife. B.Hisstudent. C.Hissecretary.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookaflight. B.Seeadoctor. C.Meethisfriends.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Topersuadepeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform. B.Filloutaform. C.Payhiscreditcardbills.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inaclub. B.Inacafe. C.Inthedininghall.11.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtobepresentattheparty?A.8. B.9. C.10.12.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Bookaplace. B.Listentomusic. C.GoontheInternet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Puttingbooksinorder.C.Checkingtheinformationofsomebooks.14.WhoisthewriterofWineScience?A.MacLean. B.Bookman. C.GeorgeBrown.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGrapeGrowing?A.Itisquiteexpensive.B.Itisaclassiccoursebook.C.Itwon’tbeusedinsecondyear.16.HowmuchdoesWineMakingcost?A.$13. B.$30. C.$45.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Anartist. B.Atourguide. C.Aphotographer.18.WhenwillthegrouparriveinIndia?A.Onthe7thofNovember.B.Onthe6thofNovember.C.Onthe5thofNovember.19.Howmanytypesofbirdsarethereinthewildlifepark?A.About10. B.About20. C.About300.20.WhatcanpeopleinthegroupdoinNewDelhi?A.Havelunchanddinner.B.Travelaroundonelephants.C.Gosightseeingorgoshopping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFunActivitiesforChildrenThatAreStuckInsideMakeYourOwnClothesThereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourregularclothes.WhileyoumightwanttouseacheapwhiteT-shirt,there’ssomuchyoucandotoit.Youcanusetie-dye(手工扎染),spinart,orfabricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.Alloftheotherstudentswillbejealous(嫉妒)thattheirparentsaren’tasfunasyou!BringtheOutdoorsInsideSomethingalotofkidsliketodo,evenifitisjustintheyard,iscamping.It’sagoodwayforchildrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusualwhilethey’realsousingtheirimagination.So,ifyou’reinasituationwhereyou’restuckinside,bringthefeelingofcampingindoors.Youcandothisbysettinguparealtent.Youcanalsomaketraditionalcampingfoodinsidetoreallyfeellikeyou’reoutinthewilderness!HaveanIndoorTreasureHuntIfyouarehavingatreasurehunt,whetherit’sinsideoroutside,youandyouryoungonesaresuretohavefun.Choosethingsaroundyourhouseandwritethemdownasalistonapieceofpaper.Then,letyourlittleonesrunaroundthehousetoseewhocancollectallofthethingsfirst.Don’tforgettogivetheplayersaspecialprizeoncetheyhavefoundallofthethings.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHitOneoftheextremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerprintart.Childrenputtheirfingersinpaintandplacethemonapieceofpaper.Theycanthendrawonandaroundtheirfingerprinttocreatewhatevertheyfeellike.Furthermore,therearealsobooksonhowtomakeavarietyoffingerprintartintheformofanimalsthatcouldbefunforchildrentolearnaswell!21.WhatdoesBringtheOutdoorsInsideoffertochildren?A.Pleasureofcamping. B.Naturalbeauty.C.Searchingskillsinthewild. D.Uniqueclothes.22.WhatdoMakeYourOwnClothesandFingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHithaveincommon?A.Theycreatecommonclothes. B.Theyteachkidshowtoholdactivities.C.Theyimprovethewritingskills. D.Theyhavesomethingtodowithart.23.Inwhichactivityarechildrenlikelytowinaprize?A.MakeYourOwnClothes. B.BringtheOutdoorsInside.C.HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt. D.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit.BWhenSugararrivedattheExploitsValleySPCAinJuly,hehadadiseaserelatedtobreathingthatrequiredmedication.Therefore,heneededtostayattheshelterabitlongerthanotheranimalsbeforehecouldbeadopted(收養(yǎng)).WhileSugarrecovered,hedevelopedacloserelationshipwithalloftheshelterstaffmembersandvolunteers,andlovedshowingoffwhatasweetlittlecathewas.“Hewasextremelypopularfromthebeginning,”Sarah,aworkeroftheExploitsValleySPCAsaid.OneofthevolunteerswhoSugarsawalotwasGlen.Glenhasbeenvolunteeringattheshelterforthepast30yearsandreallylovedit.HewasoftenarrangedtocleantheroomwhereSugarwasstaying,andeverytimeSugarsawGlen,hegotsoexcited.“SugarwouldshoutloudlyatGlentomakehimstopdoinghiswork,”Sarahsaid.EverytimeGlenpassedbySugar,Sugarwouldmeow(喵喵)endlesslyuntilGlenfinallygavehimsomeloveandattention.Overthepast30years,Glenhadfalleninlovewithcountlesscats,butstillmanagedtoseethemofftotheirforeverhomes.SomethingaboutSugarwasdifferent,though.TherelationshipbetweenGlenandSugarwasclearlyspecial.Glencertainlyhadn’thadanyplanstoadoptacat.Afterawhile,though,itbecameclearthatSugarwasn’tgoingtobehappyunlesshewasalwaysbyGlen’sside.Heknewwhathehadtodo.Sugarhasnowsettledintohisnewhomeandlivedalovinglife.EverytimeGlenwakesupandseesSugar,heknowshemadetherightdecision.24.WhatcanweknowaboutSugarattheshelter?A.Hefailedtofindanowner. B.Hecamewithbadlyhurtlegs.C.Hegotlittlelovefromtheworkersthere. D.Hehadtolivetheretoreceivetreatment.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSugar?A.Hardworkingandcareful. B.Friendlyandsociable.C.Talentedandselfless. D.Thoughtfulandhelpful.26.WhydidSugarprobablyalwaysshoutatGlen?A.ToremindGlenofthedanger. B.TotrytocheerGlenup.C.TopushGlentocleanhisroomquickly. D.TohopeforGlen’sattentionandcare.27.WhatdidGlenmanagetodointheend?A.MakeSugaramemberofhisfamily. B.HelpSugargetatrustworthyowner.C.Giveuphisjobattheshelter. D.LookafterSugarcarefullyattheshelter.CResearchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops(部隊(duì)).Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices(裝置).Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstruments(儀器)andmedicinesreadytobegiventoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.RonPoropatichleadstheproject.HeisaretiredArmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson’sheartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthere’ssomethingwrongwiththesoldier’slung.Theintelligentbackpack’scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstosavethesoldier’slife.Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestingonanimalsinaboutthreeyears.28.Whydidtheresearcherscreatethebackpack?A.Tomakesoldiers’lifebetteratwar.B.Toimprovesoldiers’medicaltraining.C.Toreducethedeathrateofwoundedsoldiers.D.Tohelpdoctorstotreatsoldiersinthehospital.29.Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthebackpack?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.30.WhichofthefollowingmayRonPoropatichagreewith?A.Theinjurer’sheartdiseasecanbecured.B.Theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungs.C.Theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld.D.Thedevicescancontrolsoldiers’bloodpressure.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpackB.RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefieldC.ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscoveryD.MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiers第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeopleavoidbooks.Theyreademails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Theyarebusy,buteveniftheyhavetime,theywouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.32However,Ithinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon’thave.33Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebedtogetagoodnight’ssleep.34Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople’sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling.35Somychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook?36Goodluck,andhappyreading!A.OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworldB.Ifyoumakeit,whynotpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?C.Youhaveabetterunderstandingofthewholeworld.D.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests.E.Youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse’shead!F.Readingcangetridofyourstress.G.It’sbetterforyoureyes.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta37ismother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhentheincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand38tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief39torunacrossthelawn(草坪)andhitalargetree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoff(彈開)thetrunkand40onmybackside.Mom41metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI42myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlifeiftheyare43totakerisksorunwillingto44againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat45asIgrewolder.WhenI46mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora47.Throughyearsof48,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget49atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand50.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe51intheend.37.A.trip B.tree C.driver D.student38.A.feared B.refused C.turned D.forgot39.A.absence B.delay C.rest D.freedom40.A.laughed B.landed C.depended D.slept41.A.expected B.encouraged C.promised D.allowed42.A.woke B.gave C.picked D.warmed43.A.afraid B.ashamed C.happy D.able44.A.learn B.share C.try D.help45.A.honesty B.curiosity C.kindness D.bravery46.A.made B.accepted C.explained D.regretted47.A.friend B.job C.house D.car48.A.research B.experience C.memories D.efforts49.A.settleddown B.knockeddown C.fedup D.mixedup50.A.play B.dream C.cry D.relax51.A.worthwhile B.suitable C.challenging D.alarming第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humanity’songoingdestructionofwildlifewillleadtoashrinking(萎縮)ofnature,withtheaveragebodysizeofanimals52(fall)byaquarter,astudypredicts.Theresearchersestimatethatmorethan1,000largerkindsofanimalswilldieoutinthenextcentury.Theysaythiscouldleadtothecollapse(崩潰)ofecosystems53areimportantforhumanstogetfoodandcleanwater.Humans54(destroy)mostlargeanimalsfromallinhabited(有人居住的)continentsapartfromAfricaoverthelast125,000years.Thisdestructionwillspeedup55(rapid)inthecomingyears,accordingtothe56(late)research.Animalpopulationshavefallenby60%since1970,suggestingasixthmass57(extinct)oflifeonEarthisunderwaycausedbytheruiningofwildareas,huntingandfarming.Scientistssaidthismonththathumansocietywas58dangerfromthedropoftheEarth’snaturallife-supportsystems,withhalfofnaturalecosystemsnowdestroyedand59totalofamillionspeciesatriskofdyingout.Thefuturedisappearancecanbeavoidedifcompleteactionistaken60(protect)wildlifehabitats,andthescientistssaythenewworkcanhelpfocuseffortsonkey61(animal).第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母和中文意思,寫出單詞的正確形式。62.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferentp____________(性格).63.Ifyouhavequestionsorarec____________(困惑的)aboutanything,emailme.64.Thenewtechnologywasa____________(應(yīng)用)tofarming.65.QianXuesen’sstronginterestinartp____________(積極地)influencedhisdevelopment.66.C____________with(與……比較)fastfood,thisChinesedishislikeaworkofart.67.Thiscoulddod____________(損害)tothecountry’seconomy.68.Curiously,thes____________(奮斗)tosurvivehasgreatlyimprovedherhealth.69.Doctorsarei____________(研究)theeffectsofdietonfightingdiseases.70.Thewriterc____________(捐獻(xiàn))5000dollarstotheearthquakefundlastyear.71.Astourismdevelops,peoplearemorec____________(擔(dān)憂的)abouttheenvironment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）上周日，你校舉辦了10公里徒步活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.徒步路線；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AHike____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文：ANight’sStayataWoodCabin(小木屋)ItwasinasmalltowninEnglandatonecoldnight.Anoldfarmerwasdrivinghishorsestothebarn(馬廄)whenheheardavoicesaying,“Excuseme,sir.MayIsleepinyourbarntonight?”ItwasfromayoungsoldiercalledJack.Quietlystandingthere,tiredandcold,hewaswaitingforananswer.Buttheoldfarmersaidrudely,“No!Youhadbettergoaway.”Jacksadlyturnedaway,wonderingwherehewouldgonext.Suddenlyhefeltalighttaponhisshoulder.Itwastheyoungboywhohadbeenworkingfortheoldfarmer.Theboysaid,“Iknowwhereyoucangethelp.Justgodownthisroadtothefirstlittlecabinyoucometo.TherelivesMrs.Smith,whoisverykindandisalwayswillingtohelpthosewhoneedit.”O(jiān)h,whatwarmthfilledJack’sheart,“Thankyouverymuch!”Therewasatleastsomebodywhocaredabouthim.Hequicklyreachedthecabinandgentlyknockedonthedoor.Thedooropenedandtheladyinsidesaid,“Goodevening.Wereyoulookingforme?”Jackanswered,“AreyouMrs.Smith?Iwastoldthatyoumightofferaplacetoahomelesspoorsoldierforanight’sstay.”Shesaid,“Sure!Docomein!Youlookasthoughyouarenearlyfrozen.”Mrs.SmithsharedhersimplemealwithJackinthewarmroom.Thenwithathankfulheart,hewenttosleeponapileofcleanhay(干草)Mrs.Smithhadpreparedforhim.Thenextmorning,thekindwomancookedhimawarmbreakfast.Shealsogavehimasmallsumofmoneytohelphimtravelfarther.Asheleftherhouse,hethankedherforherkindness,andsheprayedforhim.Tenyearswentbyandnoonerememberedwhathadhappenedonthatcoldwindynightexceptoneperson.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)在150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnemorningMrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertocometoLondon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.Smith’sheartwasfilledwithwonderandsheburstintotears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

蚌埠市2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；每題1.5分，滿分30分）1—5ACCBB 6—10CBCAB 11—15BCABB 16—20AAA