安徽省七校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語11月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30安徽省七校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語11月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：必修五。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanspendhissparetime?A.Shopping. B.Reading. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?W:Byshoppingandreadingnovels.Whataboutyou?M:Swimming,sometimesIdosomepaintinginourcommunityclub.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebank. B.Inthegrocery. C.Inthebar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Howmucharethesevegetables?M:lkgtomatoes,2kgcucumbers,3kgeggplants,they’re$5intotal.W:OK,canIpayforitwithWeChat?M:Sure.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthewomangohikingwiththeman?A.NextSunday. B.Tomorrow. C.OnFriday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegohikingtomorrow?W:I’dliketo,butIdon’tfeelverywellthesedays.Ineedagoodrest.M:What’swrongwithyou?Isitnecessarytogotohospital?W:NoIcangohikingnextSundayifIfeelbetter.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereistheCentrepark?A.Ontherightsideofthesupermarket.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.Nexttothesecondcrossroad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyouhelpmeshowtheCentrePark,please?I’manewcomertothecity.W:OK,godownthisstreettillthesecondcrossroads.Turnrightandyoucanseeabigsupermarket.Theparkisjustbehindit.M:Thankyouverymuch.Isthereaparkinglot?W:Yes,therearelotsofparkingspaces.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Ateacher B.Alawyer. C.Anurse【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Tracy,longtimenosee.Whereareyouworkingnow?Stillanurse?W:No,Ijustworkedinthehospitalforoneyear.NowI’malawyerinNewYork.Whataboutyou?M:Good,I’vebeenateacherfor5years.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whoadvisesthemantojoinamusicclub?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Thewoman.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TravelwithLily. B.Getthedrivinglicense. C.Helpothersasavolunteer.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sam,whatareyougoingtodointhefollowingvacation?M:Idon’tknow.MymotherhopesIcanjoinamusicclub,becauseIlikesinging.Butmyfatherthinksit’sagoodtimetolearnhowtodriveacar.W:Mymotheralsoadvisesmetotakethedrivinglicense.ButIwanttotraveltoEurope.M:IheardLilywantstogotoSpain.Youcangowithher.W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Infact,IwanttobeavolunteerteachertoGuangxitohelpthestay-at-homechildren.M:Greatidea!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatkindoffanisthewoman’sson?A.Footballfan. B.Singerfan. C.Basketballfan.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostterriblething?A.Hersondoesn’tfinishhishomework.B.Hersonwatchesallthebasketballmatches.C.Hersongotmanybasketballshoeswithstars’signature.10.Whydoesthemansayheislucky?A.Hissonistooyoung. B.Hissonisagoodstudent. C.Hedoesn’tunderstandher.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Martha,youlookpale.What’sthematter?W:Yes.That’sallbecauseofmyson.Heisabasketballfan.HewatcheseverymatchnomatterwhetheritisCBAorNBA.Aslongasthereisabasketballmatch,hewon’tdohishomework,andisoftenpunishedbyhisteacher.M:It’sreallyaproblem.Youshouldtellhimtochoosethepropertimetowatchthematch.W:Ioftentalkwithhim.It’suseless.Whatisworse,heboughtmanypairsofbasketballshoesonwhichweresignedthefamousbasketballplayers’names.They’retooexpensive.IfIdon’tgivehimmoney,he’llbeangry.M:Poormum!I’mluckyIhaven’tgotsuchanannoyingproblemnow.W:That’sbecauseyoursonistooyoung.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthegirlgiveupthetripatfirst?A.Shedoesn’thavetime B.Shedoesn’tgetenoughmoney. C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.12.Whenwillthegirlgoforthetrip?A.DuringtheSpringFestival.B.Duringthesummervacation.C.DuringNationalHoliday.13.HowwillthegirlgotoHongKong?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyplanforNationalholiday?W:Notyet.M:WhataboutgoingtoHongKong?W:Butitscostisalittlebitbeyondmybudget.M:Thenwhat’syourbudget?W:NomatterhowmuchIhave,therewillbeabout3,000yuanleftonlybecausetheairlineticketistooexpensiveduringNationalHolidays.M:Whydon’tyoutakeatrainthere?W:Takeatrain?HowcouldItakeatrainthere?M:Yes,thetraintoHongKonghasbeeninoperationforafewmonths.Itisrelativelyslowerthantheplanebutmuchcheaper.W:CanIbooktheticketonline?M:Yes.Goandhavealook.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforaswimmingclubcard.B.Applyingforswimminganddivingclubcards.C.Applyingforadivingclubcardforhisdaughter.15.Whowillgettheextramoney?A.Thewoman. B.Theswimmingcoach. C.Therescueworker.16.Whendoestheswimmingpoolstartbusiness?A.From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..B.From8:00a.mto11:00a.m..C.From8:00P.mto11:00p.m..17.Howmuchwillthemangivethewoman?A.$600 B.$450 C.$750【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,Iwanttoapplyforaswimmingmembershipcard.W:Welcome!I’mveryhappytogiveyousomehelp.M:Well,howmanytimescanIswimintheclubeverymonth?W:30times.Youcancomehereeverydayifyoujointheclub.M:Good.Isthereacoachteachingmeswimmingskills?W:Yes,butyoumustspendextramoney,$5everyhour.Therescueworkerwillgiveyoufreehelpatanytime.M:Oh,Isee.Whattimedoyouopentheswimmingpool?W:From8:00a.m.to11:00p.m..M:Bytheway,doyouhaveadivingclub?W:Yes.wehave3,oneisforadult,oneisforchildrenunder12,andthelastoneisforadolescents.M:OK,I’llchooseoneformysonwhois15.HowmuchdoIpayforthetwoclubs?W:$300ayearforanadult,oneandahalfoftheadult’sfeeforateenager.M:OK,hereisthemoney.聽下面一段較獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdidthegarbagecollectorsinAnkarado?A.Createdamobilelibrary.B.Createdagarbagestation.C.Soldbookstochildren.19.Howmanybookshavebeencollectedtillnow?A.About20. B.About9,000. C.About2,000.20.Forwhomisthismobilelibrarybuilt?A.ThechildreninTurkey.B.Garbagecollectorsthemselves.C.Peoplewhothrowbooksaway.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】GarbagecollectorsintheTurkishcapitalAnkaraarerecyclingthebookstheyfindinthetrash.Theyhavecreatedamobilelibrary.Thelibraryisfullofbooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Therearenowover9,000booksonthelibrary’sshelves.Thebooksaredividedintoover20categories,includingpolitics,philosophydrama,romance,history,literature,healthylivingandeconomics.ThelibraryisinsideatruckthattoursschoolsinthesuburbsofAnkara.ThelibraryhasgotalotofattentioninTurkey.Thereisnowacampaignforittogrow.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyaresendingtheirunwantedoroldbookstothegarbagecollectors.Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid“Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscomingheretoborrowbooksorhaveaquiettimetoread.”Aworkeratthemobilelibrarysaid:“Wehavebookshereforchildrenagedfromsixtoten,butalsobooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsandfictionnovels.”Thegarbagecollectorshopetocreateagreaterpassionforreadingbooksinchildren.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoVolunteerYourTimeIfyouhaveextratime,whynotconsidercommunityserviceandputtingextrashineonyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)?Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.NationalParksVolunteeringatanationalparkmeansmorethanjustcleaningup.Ifyoulovehistoryandnature,youcanworkatattractivehistoricalsites.Ifyou’reinNewYork,considerAlcatrazIsland,whichispartoftheGoldenGateNationalRecreationAreainCalifornia.Itwouldbeapermanenttalkingpointatparties.YMCAAttheYMCA,youcanvolunteertohelpbothchildrenandadults,strengthenyourleadershipskillsbycoachingasportsteam,orpickupsomevaluableteachingexperiencebytutoringliteracycourses.CheckyourlocalYMCA’swebsite,orsimplywalkinandintroduceyourselftofindifthereareanyneededpositions.RetirementHomesRetireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstomakethemlaugh.Ifyouaregoodatpublicspeaking,orwanttogetbetteratit,asktorecitesomefamoushistoricalspeechesorpoems.HabitatforhumanityHabitatforHumanityoffersvariouslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuildprogram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.Yourexperiencecancontributetoteam-buildingandleadershipability-plus,youmighteventuallyfindyourselfabletoremodelyourownhome.21.Whatdothefourprojectshaveincommon?A.Youonlyneedtoservekids. B.Nopreviousexperienceisneeded.C.agiftforspeechesisquitenecessary. D.Youmusthavesomehistoricalknowledge.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteeratretirementHomes?A.Alwaysbehaveyourself. B.Begoodatdancingandsinging.C.Bestrongandhandsomeenough. D.Alwaysdosomethinginteresting.23.WhatisthepurposeofABrushWithKindnesscampaign?A.Toteachwomenhowtodrawpictures. B.Tohelpwomenwithconstructionskills.C.Toteachwomenhowtoshowkindness. D.Tohelpwomenimprovetheirwritingskills.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不須要任何閱歷就能獲得的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Checkoutthefollowingprojectsforexcellentvolunteerchancesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.(查看以下項(xiàng)目，不須要任何閱歷就能獲得的很好的志愿者機(jī)會(huì))”可知，這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的共同之處是不要求志愿者都有相關(guān)閱歷。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RetirementHomes部分中“Retireesloveexcitingnewlecturestoteachthemsomethingfun,soalwaysbesuretobecreativeanddevelopaprogramthatshowsoffyourskillstomakethemlaugh.(退休人員喜愛激烈人心的新課程，教他們一些好玩的東西，所以肯定要有創(chuàng)建力，開發(fā)一個(gè)節(jié)目，展示你的技能，讓他們笑)”可知，退休的人喜愛聽激烈人心的新講座，這可以教給他們一些好玩的東西?？芍偃缒阍陴B(yǎng)老院做義工，你應(yīng)當(dāng)做一些好玩的事情。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Ifyouwanttodevelopexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignorLetWomenBuildprogram,designedtohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.(假如你想積累房屋修理和房屋維護(hù)方面的閱歷，可以看看ABrushWithKindness運(yùn)動(dòng)或LetWomenBuild項(xiàng)目，都是旨在幫助女性學(xué)習(xí)建筑技能)”可知，ABrushWithKindness的目的是幫助女性駕馭建筑裝修方面的技能。故選B。BAnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheirmoney.Insteadofgivingthemanallowance,ShakethaMarionMcGregorisgivingthemactualjobtitlesandduties.HerinnovativeideathatshepostedonFacebookhasbeensharedover114,000times.Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow“hiring”forthreepositionslaundrysupervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompanycalled“ThisMomMeansBusiness”.Thephotoalsoshowedthatshewouldbeholdinginterviewsforthesejobs.Theapplicants?HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.McGregorsaidtheinterviewswentsmoothly.Tohersurprise,theyoungestwasthemostprofessional.“Jahkeemalmostlaughedtheentiretime,whichcausedmetolaughalot,too.Itwastonsoffun.Hisonlyquestionswere,‘HowmuchdoIgetpaid?HowoftendoIgetpaid?Anddoihavetopaytax?’”Thekidsarehandlingtheresponsibilitiesoftheirnewjobdutiesprettywellsofar,thoughithasonlybeenaboutaweek.McGregorsaysthey’reanxiouslyawaitingtheirfirstpaycheck.Themothersaidshecameupwiththeideaaftershehadtoreplacealotofitemsshelostduringatragedy.“WelostalotofthingslastyearinahousefireandI’vebeenreallyworkinghardtorecoverthethingsthatweneed,”McGregorsaidAndmykidscontinuedtoaskforthingsthattheywantsoIfigureditwouldbebesttohavethemearnit.”24.WhydoestheAtlantamotherconductinterviews?A.Tohiresomepeopleforhercompany. B.Toreduceherownpressurefromwork.C.Toletherkidsearnmoneythroughlabor. D.Tohelpherkidsknowhowtosavemoney.25.WhatdoweknowfromthephotomentionedinParagraph2?A.Thepositionsthatmaybeappliedfor. B.Thewaythekidsdotheirduties.C.Howthekidsgetalongwitheachother. D.Howthekidscompeteforthejobs.26.Whoperformedbestintheinterviewaccordingtothepassage?A.Takeia. B.Jahkeem. C.Serinity. D.Shaketha.27.Whathappenedtothefamily?A.Thefatherdiedinatragedy. B.Theysufferedafire.C.Theyhavemovedtoanewcity. D.Thefamilyisverypoor.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位母親運(yùn)用了獨(dú)特的方法來培育孩子的理財(cái)觀，讓他們通過付出勞動(dòng)來賺取所需之物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“AnAtlantamotherismakingherkidsworkhardfortheirmoney.(亞特蘭大一位母親讓她的孩子努力工作掙錢)”可知，這位母親實(shí)行面試是為了讓她的孩子通過勞動(dòng)賺錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Inaselfie,themotherofthreeshowedthatshewasnow‘hiring’forthreepositionslaundrysupervisor,leadhousekeeperandkitchenmanagerforhercompanycalled‘ThisMomMeansBusiness’.(在一張自拍照中，這位三個(gè)孩子的母親表示，她正在為自己名為‘這位媽媽是仔細(xì)的’公司‘聘請(qǐng)’洗衣房主管、首席管家和廚房經(jīng)理三個(gè)職位)”可知，照片展示了孩子們要應(yīng)聘的三個(gè)職位。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“HerthreekidsJahkeem,13,Takeia,10,andSerinity,6.(她的三個(gè)孩子Jahkeem,13歲，Takeia,10歲，Serinity,6歲)”以及第三段中“Tohersurprise,theyoungestwasthemostprofessional.(令她驚訝的是，最小的那個(gè)孩子是最專業(yè)的)”可知，在面試過程中，最小的孩子是最專業(yè)的，即Serinity表現(xiàn)最佳。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Welostalotofthingslastyearinahousefire(我們?cè)谌ツ甑囊粓?chǎng)火災(zāi)中失去了許多東西)”可知，這家人遭遇了火災(zāi)。故選B。CIsraeliresearcherssaytheyhaveinventedareusablefacemaskthatcankillthecoronaviruswithheatbydrawingpowerfromamobilephonecharger.Thedisinfecting(消毒)processtakesabouthalfanhour-andusersshouldnotwearthemaskwhileitispluggedin,saidProfessorYairEin-Eli,wholedtheresearchteamatTechnionUniversityinHaifa.TInewmaskhasaUSBportthatconnectstoapowersourcesuchasastandardcellphonechargerthatheatsaninnerlayerofcarbonfibresto70degreesCelsius,highenoughtokillviruses.Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthehealthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.“Thisisoursolution,”hesaid.ProfessorAllonMoses,aninfectiousdiseasesexpertatJerusalem’sHadassahMedicalCenter,saidtherewas“noquestion”thatahalfhour’sexposureto70-degreeheatwouldkillthecoronavirus.Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemaskspaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture.”Duringtesting,theprototypewasexposedto20heatingcycles,eachforhalfanhour,withnodamageondurability,Ein-Elisaid.“Wecanguaranteeituptoafewdozencycles,withoutanyrisk,”headded.TheprototypelookslikeastandardN95facemask,withavalve(閥)atthefrontandbandstoholditinplacearoundthehead.TheresearcherssubmittedapatentforthemaskintheUnitedStatesinlateMarchandsaytheyarediscussingcommercializingtheproductwiththeprivatesector.Itwilllikelysellata$lpremiumoverthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask,theresearcherssay.28.Howlongdoesthedisinfectingprocessusuallytake?A.Around20minutes. B.around30minutes.C.Around60minutes. D.Around70minutes.29.whydoIsraeliresearchersinventanewfacemask?A.Tokillvirusesthoroughly. B.Tospreadanovelidea.C.Toreplacethetraditionalones. D.Tomakereusableandfriendlyones.30.WhatwasAllonMoses’concernaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusablefacemaskswereunhealthy.B.70-degreeheatwouldhurtpeopleinaway.C.Thecostofreusablefacemasksmaybehigh.D.Thefunctionofmasktopreventdiseaseswasruined.31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“premium”inthelastparagraph?A.Fine. B.Extra. C.Currency. D.Facevalue.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了以色列理工學(xué)院的科研人員近日研發(fā)出新型的充電口罩，這種口罩通過充電加熱殺死口罩上的病毒。而且新型充電口罩既經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thedisinfecting（消毒）processtakesabouthalfanhour…”可知，口罩消毒過程大約花費(fèi)半小時(shí)。故選B。【29題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Ein-Elisaiddisposablemasks,inhighdemandgloballyduringthehealthcrisis,werenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly.“Thisisoursolution,”hesaid.”可知，為了解決當(dāng)前在健康危機(jī)期間全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不經(jīng)濟(jì)也不環(huán)保問題，因此，科學(xué)家們才獨(dú)創(chuàng)這種既經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保的新型口罩。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemask’spaperorfabricandspoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture”.可知，阿龍·摩西教授認(rèn)為反復(fù)加熱可能會(huì)“損壞口罩的材料或織物，并破壞其將來預(yù)防疾病的實(shí)力。由此可以看出阿龍·摩西教授擔(dān)憂的是反復(fù)加熱后對(duì)口罩預(yù)防疾病功能的破壞。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞后部分“overthepriceofatypicaldisposablefacemask比一般一次性口罩的價(jià)格還要貴”，因此，這種口罩應(yīng)當(dāng)比一次性的多付出費(fèi)用。因此，premium應(yīng)是“額外”的意思。故選B。DOnlineeatingshows,orMukbang(直播吃飯),originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegainedpopularityglobally.Manyhostsofsuchshowshavebecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaybefakingit.OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.”InJune2024,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood-1.3billiontons-iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforsafeguardingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeoplefirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinadaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromthelegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineveryyearoffoodproduction,purchasingstorage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.32.WhatisCCTV’sattitudetowardonlineeatingshows?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostvideomediaarecontributingtostoppingfoodwaste.B.Weshouldeatupallthefoodonthetable.C.It’shardtocarryout"ClearYourPlatecampaign.D.Allthevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeenremoved.34.Whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?A.Wecanadoptthe“N+1mode”.B.Wecaneatmorefoodthanweneed.C.Wecanchoosenottowatchonlineeatingshows.D.Wecanasktherestaurantstoserveushalfportions.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineeatingshowsshouldbebanned.B.Newlawsshouldbemadetoavoidfoodwaste.C.Measuresarebeingtakentostopfoodwaste.D.Weshouldsharephotosorvideosofemptyplates.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了直播吃飯存在食物奢侈的現(xiàn)象，近日直播平臺(tái)紛紛表態(tài)，相關(guān)的立法工作也在主動(dòng)開展，全國各地也主動(dòng)響應(yīng)，杜絕“舌尖上的奢侈”。【32題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.”可知，在8月12日，央視曝光了幾個(gè)中國主播在鏡頭前假裝吃大量食物但后來卻把食物扔掉的行為。由此可推出央視對(duì)onlineeatingshows持“指責(zé)”的看法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishowandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably.””可知，為了阻擋虛假直播吃飯、奢侈糧食的行為，抖音、快手、嗶哩嗶哩等多家視頻和直播平臺(tái)已經(jīng)刪除了展示奢侈食物的視頻，并推出了“停止食物奢侈，合理飲食”的信息。由此可推出，視頻媒體正在為阻擋食物奢侈做著貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第九段“InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.”可知，在山西省，餐廳被要求供應(yīng)一半的食物重量來避開奢侈。可知，為了避開奢侈，我們可以要求餐廳給我們一半的重量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了直播吃飯存在食物奢侈的現(xiàn)象，近日直播平臺(tái)紛紛表態(tài)，相關(guān)的立法工作也在主動(dòng)開展，全國各地也主動(dòng)響應(yīng)，杜絕“舌尖上的奢侈”，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplearealwaysreadingyourbodylanguageforsecretcluesaboutyou.CrossedarmsOthersmayreadcrossedarmstomeanyou’redistant,orstubborn,accordingtoBarbaraandAllenPeases.___36___.Driver,authorofthebestsellerYouCan’tLietoMe,pointsoutthisposecanmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,andmorelikelytosolvehardmathquestions.___37___Ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou’relistening,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyourecommunicatingwithwillfeeluncomfortable.CrossedlegsIfyousitwithyourlegscrossed,ankleoverknee,you’reconfident,saysDriver.Crossingyourlegsattheankleswhileseatedcanmeanyou’reholdingback,uncertain,orfearful.___38___.AccordingtoPeases,menvotedthistheirfavoritepositionforseatedwomen.Standingwithhandsonhips(髖)Youmightthinkthe“Supermanpose”showsoffyourconfidentside,butDriversaysthisposturecanoftencomeoffasaggressive.___39___.Evenputtingjustonehandonyourhipcangiveoffasenseofthreatening,sayPeases.Reachingforahandshake___40___.Atfirstpeoplewouldholdontoeachother’sforearms,andnowwereachforjustthepalm(手掌)ofsomeone’shand.Handshakesareasignoftrustandwelcome,soreachingfirstmeansthatyoubelieveyou’rewelcomedandtheyarehappytomeetyou.A.EyecontactB.BodylanguageC.Butcrossedarmshavetheirpluses,tooD.Itmightjustmeanthey’retryingtocomeupwithananswerE.Andladies,ifyouwanttoappealtoaman,crossyourlegsatthekneesF.Thecustomofshakingsomeone’shandgoesasfarbackastheAncientRomansG.That’sbecauseyou’retakingupmorespace,preventingothersfromgettingbyyou【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人的肢體語言會(huì)揭示給我們一些隱私?！?6題詳解】上文“Othersmayreadcrossedarmstomeanyou’redistant,orstubborn,accordingtoBarbaraandAllenPeases.(據(jù)Barbara和AllenPeases說，其他人可能會(huì)把交叉的雙臂理解為你很冷漠，或者很固執(zhí))”敘述交叉雙臂的消極意義，下文“Driver,authorofthebestsellerYouCan’tLietoMe,pointsoutthisposecanmakesomeonebetteratstickingtoadifficulttask,andmorelikelytosolvehardmathquestions.(暢銷書《你不能對(duì)我撒謊》的作者Driver指出，這種姿態(tài)可以使人更好地堅(jiān)持一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)，并更有可能解決難的數(shù)學(xué)問題)”講解并描述交叉雙臂的主動(dòng)含義，C項(xiàng)“但交叉雙臂也有主動(dòng)含義”承上啟下，句中But對(duì)上文有轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是首句“Ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou’relistening,makeeyecontact.(假如你想通過肢體語言來表明你在傾聽，那就進(jìn)行眼神溝通)”可知，本段的主題與“眼神接觸”有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“眼神溝通”即本段主題，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。38題詳解】下文“AccordingtoPeases,menvotedthistheirfavoritepositionforseatedwomen.(依據(jù)Peases的說法，男性最喜愛坐著的女性是這個(gè)姿態(tài))”說明男性喜愛女性這個(gè)姿態(tài)。E項(xiàng)“女士們，假如你想吸引一個(gè)男人，雙腿交叉放在膝蓋上”號(hào)召女士做這個(gè)姿態(tài)，和下文有因果關(guān)系。下文關(guān)鍵詞“men”和“women”與E項(xiàng)中“l(fā)adies”和“man”語義相關(guān)。故選E項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】上文“Youmightthinkthe“Supermanpose”showsoffyourconfidentside,butDriversaysthisposturecanoftencomeoffasaggressive(你可能認(rèn)為“超人式”展示了你自信的一面，但是Driver說這種姿態(tài)通常會(huì)顯得盛氣凌人)”說明這個(gè)姿態(tài)常常被認(rèn)為是有攻擊性的。G項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)槟阏加昧烁嗟目臻g，避開他人與你靠近”承接上文，說明這個(gè)姿態(tài)被認(rèn)為有攻擊性的緣由，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Reachingforahandshake(伸手握手)”及下文“Atfirstpeoplewouldholdontoeachother’sforearms,andnowwereachforjustthepalm(手掌)ofsomeone’shand.(起初，人們會(huì)緊緊抓住對(duì)方的前臂，而現(xiàn)在，我們只能夠到對(duì)方的手掌)”說明握手的方式現(xiàn)在和原來發(fā)生了歷史變更。F項(xiàng)“握手的習(xí)慣可追溯到古羅馬時(shí)期”談?wù)撐帐诌^去的歷史，引出下文，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DaleCarnegie,thepersonwhobecamefamousforhisinspirationalprograms,hasempoweredpeopleallovertheworld.Heoncesaid,“Perhapstomorrowyouwillforgetthekind___41___yousaytoday,buttherecipientmay___42___themoveralifetime.”WhenIreadCarnegie’scommentI___43___toreflectupononeofmyactivitiesduringthe___44___fewdays.Inmyopinion,whatIhavesaidhashadalifechangingeffecton___45___personwithwhomIcameincontact.I___46___thatthepreviousmorningIhadameetingwitharecentgraduateofTeachers’Collegetointerviewherfora___47___withmytutoringagency(輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)).Wehad___48___metbefore,yetwhenoureyesmetinthe___49___roomatTimHorton’sIknewrightawaywhoshewas.____50____wesatdowntotalk,Iexplainedtoherthatoutofallthepeopleintheroom,shewastheonewho____51____.She“l(fā)ookedexactlylikeateacher”.Isaidthatasavery____52____commentaboutthe“presence”sheshowedandthewayshe____53____herself.Shethankedmeandthenwewentonwithour____54____.ButIcouldtellthatmycomment____55____alottoher.Itisveryclearthattheladywhohasfarbeen____56____inhersearchforachancetobeginhercareerinteachingmayhave____57____thestrengthandinspiration.Sheisconfidenttocarryonpursuingherdreamofbeinginfrontofa____58____oneday.Shehasobviously____59____therightcareerchoicejust____60____Itoldherthatshe“l(fā)ookedlikeateacher”.41.A.actions B.notes C.words D.excuses42.A.learn B.value C.sear D.hate43.A.offered B.promised C.agreed D.decided44.A.previous B.next C.last D.latter45.A.no B.one C.another D.some46A.announced B.believed C.explained D.recalled47.A.direction B.position C.choice D.situation48.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.often49.A.bright B.crowded C.empty D.decorated50.A.Until B.Since C.When D.While51.A.stoodout B.stoodup C.stoodby D.stoodaside52.A.different B.general C.positive D.particular53.A.fetched B.carried C.took D.brought54.A.speech B.