2024年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:90分（將答案按序號(hào)填在答卷紙上）選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.—Whosepassportisthis?—Mary’snameisonit.Itmustbe______.A.his B.hers C.him D.her【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的護(hù)照？——上面寫著瑪麗的名字，一定是她的。考查名詞性物主代詞。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此處表示Mary，應(yīng)是女孩，排除A/C；此空后沒有名詞，因此需用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的護(hù)照”，故選B。2.—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolbasketballteam?—Becausetheydon’t______studentsovertheageof15.A.provide B.refuse C.accept D.control【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)呢？——因?yàn)樗麄儾唤邮?5歲以上的學(xué)生。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供；refuse拒絕；accept接受；control控制。根據(jù)“Why

don’t

you

join

our

school

basketball

team?”以及“don’t…students

over

the

age

of

15.”可知，此處是陳述不加入籃球隊(duì)的原因，所以應(yīng)是籃球隊(duì)因?yàn)椴弧敖邮堋?5歲以上的學(xué)生。故選C。3.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear______lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A.including B.since C.before D.except【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，因?yàn)樗诔Ｖ莨ぷ骱苊??？疾榻樵~辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根據(jù)“My

father

goes

back

to

Nanjing

for

the

Spring

Festival

every

year

…

last

year

because

he

was

busy

with

his

work

in

Changzhou”可知，每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，不包含去年。故選D。4.WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.A.closely B.exactly C.probably D.properly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)朱迪第一次來到中國(guó)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家就像她祖父描述的那樣：美麗而和平?？疾楦痹~辨析。closely緊密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“she

found

the

country

was…the

way

her

grandfather

described”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家就像她祖父描述的那樣，exactly符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5.Marysaidthatshe________herhomeworkandhadnotimetoplaywithus.A.isdoing B.did C.wasdoing D.didn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗說她正在做家庭作業(yè)，沒有時(shí)間和我們玩?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“hadnotimetoplaywithus”可知，表示“她正做作業(yè)”；且根據(jù)“said”以及“had”可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。6.Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A.because B.unless C.but D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常害怕變化，但歷史最偉大的部分是一切都在變化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根據(jù)“Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,...thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。7.—Goodnews!Governmentsaroundtheworldare________anendtoplasticbags.—Great.Paperisbetterthanplastic.A.pushingfor B.lookingfor C.caringfor D.searchingfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推動(dòng)禁止塑料袋?！昧?。紙比塑料好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushing

for推動(dòng)；looking

for尋找；caring

for喜愛，照料；searching

for搜尋。根據(jù)“anendtoplasticbags”可知，是要推動(dòng)結(jié)束塑料袋的使用這件事情，應(yīng)該用“push

for”。故選A。8.Manystudentssharetheirhardestexperiencesinlife.Theywishtohelpothersstay______indifficulttimes.A.alive B.hopeful C.modest D.organized【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生分享他們?nèi)松凶钇D難的經(jīng)歷。他們希望幫助別人在困難時(shí)期保持希望。考查形容詞辨析。alive“活著的”；hopeful“滿懷希望的”；modest“謙虛的”；organized“有條理的”。根據(jù)“They

wish

to

help

others

stay

…

in

difficult

times.”及語(yǔ)境可知，講述自己的經(jīng)歷應(yīng)是希望別人聽后，可以在困難時(shí)期保持希望，故選B。9.China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal.A.connected B.reported C.devoted D.pointed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的北斗系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在可以直接與手機(jī)相連，所以即使沒有信號(hào)，我們也能找到手機(jī)的位置?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected與……相連；reported報(bào)道；devoted致力；pointed指。根據(jù)“sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal”可知，我們?cè)跊]有信號(hào)的情況下還能找到手機(jī)的位置是因?yàn)楸倍废到y(tǒng)與手機(jī)直接相連。故選A。10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A.standards B.instructions C.situations D.positions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但在真實(shí)的情景中使用英語(yǔ)將大大提高技能?？疾槊~辨析。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveskillsgreatly”及常識(shí)可知，在真實(shí)的情景中練習(xí)英語(yǔ)會(huì)更快提高技能，故選C。11.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball______apopularsporttoplayandwatch.A.hasbecome B.wasbecoming C.willbecome D.became【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，你可以看到人們?cè)诠珗@、學(xué)校甚至工廠打籃球?；@球已經(jīng)成為一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball....apopularsporttoplayandwatch.”可知，此處是介紹籃球?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，并且此句主語(yǔ)Basketball是單數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，become“成為”的過去分詞還是become，故選A。12.—Excuseme,what’sthatbigbook-filledvan(面包車)for?—Oh,that’sour________library!Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodssopeoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar.A.free B.open C.private D.mobile【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，那輛裝滿書的大面包車是用來做什么的？——哦，那是我們的移動(dòng)圖書館！它將書籍和其他閱讀材料帶到不同的社區(qū)，這樣人們就可以在不遠(yuǎn)離家的地方享受閱讀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的；open開放的；private私人的；mobile移動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodssopeoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar”，這輛車可以它將書籍和其他閱讀材料帶到不同的社區(qū)，因此它應(yīng)是我們的移動(dòng)圖書館。故選D。13.Whenaskedwhyhecouldclimbtomen’ssinglesworldNo.1attheWorldTableTennisSingaporeSmash2024,WangChuqintoldthereporter,“______”A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么他能在2024年世界乒乓球新加坡大滿貫賽上登上男子單打世界第一時(shí)，王楚欽告訴記者，“熟能生巧。”考查諺語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“hecouldclimbtomen’ssinglesworldNo.1attheWorldTableTennisSingaporeSmash2024”可知王楚欽的成功歸因于不斷的練習(xí)和努力，符合“熟能生巧”的意思。故選A。14.Whatisthemainpointofthemessagebelow?FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.A.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.B.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.C.Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms.D.FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面信息的要點(diǎn)是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.”可知主要是在講述法國(guó)正在為中國(guó)游客的回歸做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。15.—Iaccidentallydroppedmyfriend’scamera.I’mafraidshe’llbeangry.—______.Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit.A.Goodluck B.Hereyouare C.Takeiteasy D.Enjoyyourself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相機(jī)弄掉了。我怕她會(huì)生氣?！泡p松。只要解釋發(fā)生了什么，并提出幫助修理就行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Hereyouare給你；Takeiteasy放輕松；Enjoyyourself玩得開心。根據(jù)“Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit”可知，此處安慰對(duì)方不要緊張。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSilkRoadisknowntoallChinese.ItwasanancienttradewaythatconnectedChinatoothercountries.Alongthisway,manyproductsweretraded,____16____spices,silkandfood.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthisroadwastheexchangeofcurrency(貨幣交換).WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad,theyhadtoexchangetheircurrencies____17____dothebusiness.However,thiswasnotalways____18____,asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent.Manyplaceshadtheirowncurrency____19____andmarks,whichshowtheirculturalhistory.Forexample,theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle,____20____thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample,theChinese____21____papermoney.Itwasmoreconvenient(便利的)tocarrythan____22____coins.Thiscreationcompletelychangedthewaypeopledidthe____23____andmadeformodernbankingdevelopment.Today,theSilkRoadisnolongerinuse,butithasagreat____24____onourlife.BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad,youcangetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheimportanceof____25____exchanges.Ifyouhaveachancetoexperienceitinperson,don’tmissit.16.A.include B.includes C.including D.included17.A.becauseof B.inorderto C.insteadof D.accordingto18.A.easy B.difficult C.cheap D.expensive19.A.colors B.sizes C.weights D.rules20.A.while B.though C.until D.unless21.A.chose B.invented C.brought D.left22.A.smooth B.rough C.light D.heavy23.A.project B.business C.shopping D.research24.A.difficulty B.difference C.influence D.decision25.A.medical B.local C.natural D.cultural【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了絲綢之路和貨幣交換的發(fā)展歷史以及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！?6題詳解】句意：沿著這條路，許多產(chǎn)品被交易，包括香料、絲綢和食品。include包括，動(dòng)詞原形；includes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；including介詞，包括；included包括，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“...spices,silkandfood”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，表示列舉。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)來自不同地方的人們沿著絲綢之路相遇時(shí)，他們必須交換他們的貨幣以完成交易。becauseof因?yàn)椋籭norderto為了；insteadof而不是；accordingto通過。根據(jù)“exchangetheircurrencies...dothebusiness”可知，交換貨幣是為了完成商業(yè)貿(mào)易。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，這并不總是那么容易，因?yàn)椴煌泿诺膬r(jià)值差別很大。easy容易；difficult困難的；cheap便宜點(diǎn)；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent”可知，此處表示不容易的。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：許多地方都有自己的貨幣規(guī)則和標(biāo)志，這顯示了他們的文化歷史。colors顏色；sizes尺碼；weights重量；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Forexample,theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle,...thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.”可知，此處是指貨幣規(guī)則。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，中國(guó)人使用中間有一個(gè)方孔的硬幣，而波斯人使用帶有統(tǒng)治者標(biāo)志的硬幣。while然而；though盡管；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)上文“theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle”和下文“thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers”可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，中國(guó)人發(fā)明了紙幣。chose選擇；invented發(fā)明；brought帶來；left離開。根據(jù)上文“Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.”可知，此處是指發(fā)明了紙幣。故選B。22題詳解】句意：它比沉重的硬幣攜帶起來更方便。smooth順滑的；rough粗糙的；light輕的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Itwasmoreconvenienttocarrythan...coins.”可知，此處是指與硬幣相比，紙幣更方便攜帶。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這一發(fā)明徹底改變了人們做生意的方式，促進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展。project工程；business生意；shopping購(gòu)物；research研究。根據(jù)“Thiscreationcompletelychangedthewaypeopledidthe...andmadeformodernbankingdevelopment.”可知，此處表示徹底改變了人們做生意的方式。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：今天，絲綢之路不再使用，但它對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。difficulty困難；difference不同；influence影響；decision決定。haveaninfluenceon...“對(duì)……有影響”。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：通過研究絲綢之路上的貨幣文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根據(jù)“BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad”可知，此處是指文化交流的重要性。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWiththerapiddevelopmentofshortvideos,theirwidespreadusehasbecomeamajortrend.Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo—watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemaybesoimmersed(沉迷的)inshortvideosthattheycannotstopwatchingthem.26.Howmanypeoplewhoaresurveyedreallyenjoywatchingshortvideos?A.About132. B.About539. C.About827. D.About1365.27.Howlongdomostpeoplewatchshortvideosatatime?A.Lessthan1hour. B.Morethan1hour. C.Morethan3hours. D.Morethan5hours.28.Inwhichkindofmagazinemayyoureadthisarticle?A.Business. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于短視頻觀看習(xí)慣的研究調(diào)查。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們可能會(huì)迷失在短視頻中，以至于無法停止觀看?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo—watchinghabits.”，結(jié)合“Doyouliketowatchingshortvideos?”下餅圖信息“Reallylike...34.6%”可知，一共有1557×34.6%≈539人是真正喜歡看短視頻的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howlongdoyouusuallywatchshortvideosatonetime?”下的信息“Morethan1hour...58.8%”可知，大多數(shù)人都花費(fèi)1個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間看短視頻。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于短視頻觀看習(xí)慣的研究調(diào)查，和娛樂有關(guān)。故選D。BLixia,ortheStartofSummer,fallsonMay5thisyear.Itistheseventhsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Asitsnamesuggests,inthissolarterm,springisendingandsummerisonitsway.It’satimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquicklywithheavierrainfall.It’salsoatimewhencropsgrowquickly,sothesolartermisimportantforfarming.TheancientChinesepeoplebelievedlixiaalsohadsomethingtodowithhealthbecauseoftherisinghumidity(濕度)andtemperatures.Forexample,inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince,peoplestillfollowthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.Alargescale(稱)morethan1meterlongishungonasmallchair,allowingthechildinthechairtobeweighedsafely.Thiscustomistoremindpeopletokeepfitandavoidweightlossinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethatafterthisweighingceremony,childrencansurviveandthrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng))inthesummerheat.Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Parentsputboiledeggsintosmallmesh(網(wǎng)狀)bags,andhangthemontheirchildren’schests.Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,eachholdinganegg.Theycollide(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs.Thewinnerscontinuethefighting.Thelastonewhoseeggisnotbrokenisthefinalwinner.29.Whatwillnothappenafterlixia?A.Theeggswillbeingreatneed. B.Thecropswillgrowquickly.C.Thetemperaturewillincreasequickly. D.Therainfallwillbecomemuchheavier.30.Howmanycustomsaboutlixiaarementionedinthisarticle?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Childrenplaywitheggswiththeirparentsonlixia.B.Lixiaisveryimportantforfarminginancienttimes.C.Peopleinsomeareasstillweighchildrenonlixianowadays.D.AncientChinesethoughtlixiahadsomethingtodowithhealth.【答案】29.A30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的“立夏”，以及與這個(gè)節(jié)氣相關(guān)的習(xí)俗?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’satimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquicklywithheavierrainfall.It’salsoatimewhencropsgrowquickly,sothesolartermisimportantforfarming.”可知，立夏之后氣溫會(huì)迅速上升、降雨量會(huì)增加、作物將快速生長(zhǎng)。沒有提到A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince,peoplestillfollowthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.

”和“Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs”可知，文中提到了立夏時(shí)的兩個(gè)習(xí)俗，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.

... Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,eachholdinganegg.Theycollide(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs.”可知，立夏時(shí)孩子們和朋友一起玩蛋，而不是和父母，A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。CIfIhadacold,Iwouldn’tthinktwiceabouttellingmyfriendsormydoctor.Forsomereason,however,ifIhadamental(心理的)problem,Imightnottreatitinthesameway.Atmyelementaryschool,mentalhealthwasnotdiscussedevenonceasfarasIcanremember.Thismakesmewonderhowmanyotherschoolsarefailingtoeducatetheirstudentsonthistopic.Itmakesmesadthatchildrengrowingupwithmentalillnessmayfeellikeitissomethingtobeashamedof(對(duì)……感到羞恥的)becauseitisneverdiscussed.WhenIreachedhighschool,mentalhealthwasstillseldomdiscussed.Butwhenitwasinthetopicofhealthorbiologyclass,Iwasgivenabroadideathatmentalillnesswasa“thing”thatreallylies.Inmyopinion,overstressedhighschoolstudentscouldbenefit(獲益)greatlyfrommoredeepdiscussionsabouthowtodealwithmentalhealthproblems,suchashowtoknowwhenyoushouldcareaboutyourselforafriend,orwhotoreachoutforhelp.IknowmyfriendsandIcouldhavebenefited.Evenifyoupersonallyhaveneverfacedmentalhealthproblems,someoneyouknowissuretohave,andyoucanoffertimelyhelp.Ialsobelieveweneedtonormalize(使……正?；?discussionsaboutmentalhealthatanearlyage,ratherthanhidingthemfromsight.Atschool,Isawastudent’sreportonmentalhealtheducationandhowitcanbecarriedoutintheAmericanschoolsystem.ThestudentusedthefilmInisideOuttoexplainfeelingstoyoungerkids.Thisreportmademebelievethatitispossibletostartthesediscussionsatayoungageifwetry.Althoughwecan’tchangethewaypeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthoveronenight,therearestillthingswecando.Askingourfriendshowthey’refeelingisagoodstart.32.HowdoesthewriterintroducehistopicinParagraph1?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bysharingastory.33.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthestudent’sreport?A.Kidswhoarehealthyoutsidemightbeillinside.B.Mentalhealthdiscussionscanbeheldwithyoungkids.C.TheAmericanschoolsystemisopentomentalhealtheducation.D.Watchingeducationalfilmscanhelpchildrenwithmentalillness.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthearticle?A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mentalhealthmatters! B.Isitokayifit’snotgood?C.Theearlier,thebetter! D.Howtopayattentiontomentalhealth?【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述心理健康問題普遍不被討論的現(xiàn)象，討論了心理健康的重要性及其教育問題。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfIhadacold,Iwouldn’tthinktwiceabouttellingmyfriendsormydoctor.Forsomereason,however,ifIhadamental(心理的)problem,Imightnottreatitinthesameway.”可知如果得了感冒，會(huì)不假思索地告訴朋友或醫(yī)生，但是如果有了心理問題，卻不一定會(huì)這樣做。作者以對(duì)比的方式，引出心理健康問題不被討論的話題，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisreportmademebelievethatitispossibletostartthesediscussionsatayoungageifwetry.”可知作者從報(bào)告中了解到，心理健康討論可以在小學(xué)生中進(jìn)行，故選B?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，作者在第一段提出心理健康問題不被說出來的普遍現(xiàn)象；第二段講述小學(xué)把心理問題羞于談?wù)摰默F(xiàn)象；第三段和第四段介紹了作者關(guān)于盡早開始談?wù)撔睦斫】祮栴}的建議；最后一段總結(jié)作者的觀點(diǎn)：無法在一夜之間改變別人看待心理健康的方式，但我們?nèi)杂兴鶠?。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論心理健康的重要性及其教育問題，標(biāo)題A應(yīng)能概括文章主旨。故選A。DAfterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9,manyyoungChineseviewershavepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.InBBC’sDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.LivingintheTangDynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturetoldtheGlobalTimes.MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangDynasty’samazingprosperity(繁榮),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.LiBaihaswongreatreputation(聲譽(yù))amongChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民).Thestoryofthepoet’slifehasarousedmanyyoungChinese’sinterest.______Forexample,“Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi’s?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto“holdonstraighttotheend”.“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.36.WhichisnotthecommonthemeofLiBai’spoems?A.Heroism. B.Romance. C.Prosperity. D.Freedom.37.WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare’spoemsinBritain.B.TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare’spoemsintheworld.C.TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai’spoemsonEnglishpeople.D.ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai’spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinto______inParagraph5?A.Youngnetizensaskquestions.B.Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.C.ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.D.AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.39.Whatdoesthephrase“holdonstraighttotheend”probablymean?A.Doingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety. B.Stickingtotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.C.Experiencingchallengesoneafteranother. D.Changingtoanotherdreamwhenfacingdifficulties.40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatarethereasonswhymanypeoplelikeLiBai’spoems?a.Becauseofhisabilityofwritingpoems.b.Becauseofhiswishesforworkingforsociety.c.Becauseofhisdoingwellinservingthecourt.d.Becauseofhisspiritofkeepingtryingtodosomething.A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人李白的文章，介紹了李白的生平、詩(shī)歌主題及其在中國(guó)文學(xué)史上的地位，并探討了李白的精神對(duì)現(xiàn)代年輕人的影響?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.”可知，李白的詩(shī)歌常見主題包括英雄主義、浪漫和自由，但沒有提到繁榮。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”以及“ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.”可知，提到了莎士比亞是為了展示李白詩(shī)歌在中國(guó)文學(xué)史上的重要地位，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,‘Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi’s?’”可知，空后例舉了網(wǎng)民們的一些問題，所以A項(xiàng)“年輕的網(wǎng)民提出問題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto‘holdonstraighttotheend’.”可知，這里列舉了兩類網(wǎng)友的態(tài)度，其中一類是換一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那么推斷，另一類網(wǎng)友的態(tài)度應(yīng)是“將夢(mèng)想堅(jiān)持到底”，故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety”可知，許多人喜歡李白的詩(shī)是因?yàn)樗Ｍ麨樯鐣?huì)做貢獻(xiàn)和他不斷嘗試做事的精神，故選C。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確.41.Sleepinglatecan________(導(dǎo)致)poorsleepqualityandinfluencememoryandmood.【答案】leadto【解析】【詳解】句意：晚睡會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠質(zhì)量差，影響記憶力和情緒。根據(jù)句意及中文提示可知，本題考查“導(dǎo)致leadto”，又因can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填leadto。42.InChina,________(初級(jí)的)andsecondaryeducationtakes12yearstocomplete.【答案】primary【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，小學(xué)和中學(xué)教育需要12年才能完成?！俺跫?jí)的”primary，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞education。故選填primary。43.Jackturnedthemusicupasloudasitcanbetokeephimself________(醒著的).【答案】awake【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克把音樂調(diào)到最大聲來保持自己清醒。awake“醒著的”，是一個(gè)形容詞。keep

sb.+形容詞，“使某人保持……”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填awake。44.ManysupermarketsinChinausedanAIsystemtoreducethefood________(浪費(fèi))instores.【答案】waste【解析】【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)的超市使用人工智能系統(tǒng)來減少店內(nèi)的食物浪費(fèi)?！袄速M(fèi)”waste，foodwaste“食物浪費(fèi)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填waste。45.Duringthetouroftheschool,PresidentXikepta________(微笑)onhisface,andchattedwiththechildrenaboutpoems.【答案】smile【解析】【詳解】句意：在參觀學(xué)校期間，習(xí)主席臉上一直帶著微笑，并與孩子們聊詩(shī)歌。表示“微笑”的英文單詞是“smile”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填smile。B）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.46.Englishisa________(power)toolforyoutoconnecttotheoutsideworld.【答案】powerful【解析】【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)是你與外界溝通的有力工具。根據(jù)“Englishisa…(power)toolforyoutoconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞tool，power的形容詞為powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。47.Inthiseraofglobalization(全球化時(shí)代),learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina’sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthem________(good)understandChina.【答案】better【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)全球化時(shí)代，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以幫助我們向更廣闊的世界講述中國(guó)的故事，并幫助他們更好地了解中國(guó)。根據(jù)“canhelpustellChina’sstorytoawiderworld”中的“wider”可知，語(yǔ)境中暗含比較之一，所以此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。48.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhile________(introduce)traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!【答案】introducing【解析】【詳解】句意：想象一下，當(dāng)你用英語(yǔ)向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，你會(huì)感到多么自豪和有幫助！while后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填introducing。49.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths________(write)inEnglish.【答案】are

written【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，一些關(guān)于物理、生物和數(shù)學(xué)的最好的研究報(bào)告都是用英語(yǔ)寫的。句子主語(yǔ)是“some

best

research

reports”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且句子描述的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are

+

過去分詞”。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，write的過去分詞是written。故填are

written。50.Soifyouwanttobecomea________(science)whenyougrowup,Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.【答案】scientist【解析】【詳解】句意：所以如果你想在長(zhǎng)大后成為一名科學(xué)家，英語(yǔ)可以在你未來的學(xué)習(xí)中幫助你走得更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“ifyouwanttobecomea

....(science)whenyougrowup”可知，這里需要填入一個(gè)表示職業(yè)的名詞。science是“科學(xué)”的意思，其對(duì)應(yīng)的職業(yè)名詞是scientist，表示“科學(xué)家”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填scientist。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.anumberofeasierAccordingtofoundwrittenforSomeHarryPotterfanswereunhappyearlierthisyearwhenactressMiriamMargolyessaidthebooksandfilmsareforyoungpeople,notadults.ShesaidadultswhoenjoyHarryPottershould“forgetaboutitandgoontootherthings.”____51____newdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheUK,alotofolderpeopleenjoyreadingbooksthatareclassified(分類)as“youngadult”,or“YA”.YAfictionisusuallyintended(為……所用)forpeopleagedbetween12and18.However,anewreporthas____52____thatthree-quartersofYAreadersintheUKareadults,andalmostone-thirdareagedover28.Sowhydoadultsenjoyfictionthatis____53____teenagers?Thereportsaiditmaybebecauseadultsarenow“growingupmoreslowly”,sothoseagedover18feelthatthethemesofYAbooksstillrelatetotheirlives.YAfictionmaygivethemcomfortastheydelay“adultlife”,thereportsaid.However,someofthosewhoenjoyYAbookssaythereare____54____otherreasonswhytheylikethem.SomethinkthatYAarejustanothergenre(體裁)toenjoy—andthereareexamplesofgoodYAfictionandbadYAfiction.OtherssayYAbookscanbe____55____toreadandenjoyifyou’refeelingtiredorstressed,becausethey’reforyoungerreaders.【答案】51.Accordingto52.found53.writtenfor54.anumberof55.easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了很多成年人喜歡青少年讀物的原因。【51題詳解】句意：根據(jù)來自英國(guó)的新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多老年人喜歡閱讀被歸類為“青少年”或“YA”的書籍。根據(jù)“...newdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheUK”可知，這里想說的是根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)，得出了一些結(jié)論。且空格位于句首，結(jié)合所給詞可知，Accordingto“根據(jù)”符合題意。故填A(yù)ccordingto。【52題詳解】句意：然而，一份新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國(guó)四分之三的YA讀者是成年人，近三分之一的人年齡超過28歲。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has

及“...that

three-quarters

of

YA

readers

in

the

UK

are

adults”可知，此處指一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此選found，且與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填found?！?3題詳解】句意：那么，為什么成年人會(huì)喜歡專為十幾歲的孩子寫的小說呢？根據(jù)“...thatthree-quartersofYAreadersintheUKareadults”和teenagers（青少年）可知，此處指專為十幾歲的孩子寫的小說，因此選writtenfor符合題意。故填writtenfor。【54題詳解】句意：然而，一些喜歡青少年讀物的人說，他們喜歡這些書還有許多其他的原因。根據(jù)“otherreasons”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指許多其他的原因，因此用anumberof“許多”修飾名詞reasons。故填anumberof?！?5題詳解】句意：另一些人說，如果你感到疲勞或有壓力，青少年讀物更容易閱讀和享受，因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲嫦蚰贻p讀者的。根據(jù)“...someofthosewhoenjoyYAbookssaythereare...otherreasonswhytheylikethem.”和“YAbookscanbe...toreadandenjoyifyou’refeelingtiredorstressed,becausethey’reforyoungerreaders.”可知，青少年讀物更容易閱讀和享受，因此選easier“更容易的”符合題意。故填easier。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。SpringistheseasontoharvestWestLakeLongjingtea,whichisnowpickedbynotonlyhumanworkersbutalso“metalworkers”—tea-pickingrobots!AttheendofMarch,Hangzhouwelcomeditsbestperiodoflarge-scale(大規(guī)模)harvestingofWestLakeLongjingtea.Inoneteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-techUniversityfirstappearedinpublicafterfiveyearsofresearchanddevelopment.Withapullandasuck(吸),theroboticarmseparatestheleavesfromthetreesandthenputsthemintoastorageboxquickly.“Therobotlearneditsskillsthroughaspeciallydesignedmodelthatoffersitalargeamountofinformationoftealeaves,”saidChenJianneng,oneoftheresearchers.Thisallowsthe