北京中學(xué)國(guó)人民大附屬中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

北京中學(xué)國(guó)人民大附屬中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein2、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish3、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout4、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata5、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just6、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup7、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody8、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has9、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until10、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiTony,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’m___1___（real）sorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyouthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,mymomwants___2___（visit）mygrandparentsinthecountryside,soIhavetostayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.OnSaturdayafternoon,I___3___（prepare）foranexam.Mymomsaidtome,“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam___4___youstudyhard.”SoImuststudyhardandtrynottomakecareless___5___（mistake）.Canwegotothemoviesnextweek?Jake三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomwaswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach,hesawamanmovinglikea___1___.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup___2___andthrowingthemintothesea.He___3___themanandasked,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanlookedupand___4___,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill___5___.”“But,youngman,youcannot___6___everystarfishonthebeach.Youwill___7___makeit.Justgiveitup.”Theyoungman___8___andcontinuedtopickupanotherstarfishandthrowitintothe___9___.Thenhesaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone!”Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.Sohedecidedtobeoneofthe____10____onthebeach.1.A.snake B.superman C.dancer D.model2.A.starfish B.bottles C.stones D.fish-food3.A.flewto B.dancedwith C.walkedto D.listenedto4.A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.apologized5.A.return B.die C.sleep D.disappear6.A.touch B.kill C.see D.save7.A.never B.possibly C.finally D.soon8.A.wokeup B.feltencouraged C.gaveasmile D.becamenervous9.A.boat B.sea C.sand D.box10.A.fishermen B.leaders C.helpers D.swimmers五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Marystayedatheraunt’shomeinXiamenduringtheDragonBoatFestival.HercousinAlisatookhertovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Hereareheractivities.June3rd4th5thBreakfastporridge,eggsandzongzipancakes,orangejuiceandfruitsaladmilk,pancakesandbananasLunchcabbageandtofusoup,beefdumplingsandfishbeefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesaladrice,vegetablesandfishsoupTrip☆Visitedthesciencemuseuminthemorning.☆Enjoyedthesunshineonthebeachintheafternoon.☆Learntsurfing(沖浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.☆Hadfuninanamusementpark(游樂(lè)場(chǎng))from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.☆Pickedfruitonafarmfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.☆Walkedalongthefoodstreetsintheevening.☆Watchedarobotshowinthemorning.☆Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.☆Tookthetrainat6:00p.m.1.WhatwastheweatheronJune5th?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.2.WhatdidMaryhaveforlunchonJune4th?A. B. C. D.3.HowlongdidittakeMarytolearnsurfing?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Fortyminutes.4.WhatdidMarydoafterlunchonthelastday?A.Shevisitedamuseum. B.Sheplayedonthebeach.C.Shewenttoseerobots. D.Shewentshopping.5.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Marywenthomebyplane. B.Marydidn’tliketherobotshow.C.Maryhadpancakeseachmorning. D.MaryhadagreattimeonJune4th.15、MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).Thereisasupermarketnearmydormitory(宿舍)andIoftenbuyfoodandschoolthingsinit.Nexttothesupermarket,thereisafruitstore.AndIoftenbuysomefruitinit.MynameisJohnny.Ilivewithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ilikelivingtherebecauseit’squietthere.Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.Butinthetown,thereisabank.WhenIwanttowithdraw(提取)somemoney,Ineedtogotothetown.IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.Therearelotsofstoresandrestaurantsaroundhere.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(角落).Nearmyhouse,thereisapostoffice.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Manypeopleliketogotheretodosports.1.WhereisDave’sschool?A.It’sonastreetcorner.B.It’sacrossfromabookstore.C.It’sbehindasupermarket.D.It’sinfrontofabank.2.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto(指代)___________.A.Amber’shouse B.theparkC.thepostoffice D.thestreetcorner3.Thereisonlyonesupermarketin_____neighborhood.A.Johnny’s B.Dave’s C.Gina’s D.Amber’s4.WhydoesDavelovehisschoollife?A.Becausehecanhavelotsofdeliciousfoodatschool.B.Becausehelikeshisteachersinhisschool.C.Becausetherearesomanyrulesathome.D.Becausehehasmanyfriendsandhisschoollifeisgreat.5.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Dave,JohnnyandAmberstudyinthesameschool.B.Amber’sneighborhoodisverybusy.C.ThereisnobankinJohnny’svillage.D.Davelivesinhisschoolonschooldays.16、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.六、完成句子（10分）17、—Whenisyourbirthday,Maria?—F_______,10th.18、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.19、heavily,is,outside,it,raining______________________________.20、早上八點(diǎn)先在學(xué)校見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)按時(shí)到達(dá)。Let’smeetatschoolat8:00amfirst.Pleasearrivethere________________.21、Afamilyofmice________(be)inthekitchenonSundaymorning.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、在橫線上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動(dòng)物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）和好朋友度過(guò)快樂(lè)的一天一定是難忘的。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，以Ahappydaywithmyfriend為題，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和愛(ài)好），不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會(huì)吸入這種氣體了。——好的，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開(kāi)這里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應(yīng)是表示“吸入”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你俯視廣場(chǎng)時(shí)，你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup向上看，查閱；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?！笨芍?，應(yīng)是向下看廣場(chǎng)。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國(guó)都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和選項(xiàng)，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語(yǔ)；is為系表動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開(kāi)空氣?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。連孩子都知道?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開(kāi)空氣。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開(kāi)始他的夢(mèng)想，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開(kāi)放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢(mèng)想重新出發(fā)。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雪莉，做決定之前要三思。沒(méi)有人能為你做這件事?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知沒(méi)有人能為你做，你只能自己做，所以做決定之前要三思。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書(shū)。把它們收拾起來(lái)?？疾閠herebe句型。is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，排除B，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才離開(kāi)。考查介詞辨析。at在；between在兩者之間；from從；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才離開(kāi)，not...until“直到……才”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)！這對(duì)你的眼睛不好?！玫模也粫?huì)再那樣做了。考查介詞辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)”，固定搭配，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.really2.tovisit3.willprepare##amgoingtoprepare4.if5.mistakes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自己周末的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很抱歉這個(gè)周末不能和你一起去看電影。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：星期六早上，我媽媽想去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，所以我不得不待在家里照顧我的弟弟。visit“拜訪”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit?！?題詳解】句意：星期六下午，我要準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo/begoingtodo，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填will/amgoingtoprepare。【4題詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。“youworkhard”是“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。【5題詳解】句意：所以我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡量不要犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。故填mistakes。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉最近的煩惱——和媽媽之間的摩擦?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此處是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填asking?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此處應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)詞，結(jié)合“Iamgoing”可知，動(dòng)詞go之后缺地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)詞是where。故填where。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Iamgoing,”可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)friends是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填aredoing?！?題詳解】句意：我一直厭煩她的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文和提示詞可知，上文有很多問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions?！?題詳解】句意：另外，她總是說(shuō)。根據(jù)“What’smore,sheoften”和本文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)she可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填says?！?題詳解】句意：先做你的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Doyourhomework”和提示詞可知，此處是祈使句，橫線處應(yīng)用副詞，first“首先”符合語(yǔ)境。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：不要總是看電視。根據(jù)上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此處也是祈使句，上文都是和學(xué)習(xí)干家務(wù)有關(guān)，與總是看電視的感情色彩相反，因此此處應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t?！?題詳解】句意：并且她有時(shí)候也會(huì)想我要洗臟衣服。根據(jù)“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此處句子的主要成分都有，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮填副詞，結(jié)合上文可知，這幾句一直在說(shuō)媽媽要我做的事情，因此此處also“也”符合語(yǔ)境。故填also?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。根據(jù)“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我想要你來(lái)幫助我。根據(jù)“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Tom受海灘上年輕人的啟發(fā)，也決定成為海灘上的一員，為改善世界做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他順著海灘往下看時(shí)，他看到一個(gè)人像跳舞的人一樣在移動(dòng)。snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者；model模型。根據(jù)“Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.”可知，在沙灘上跳舞所以像舞者，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他把海星撿起來(lái)扔到海里。starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石頭；fish-food魚(yú)類食品。根據(jù)下文“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”可知，年輕人在撿海星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走到那個(gè)男人面前問(wèn)道。flewto飛往；dancedwith共舞；walkedto步行；listenedto聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”可知，Tom走到年輕人面前進(jìn)行交談，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：年輕人抬頭回答。cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回復(fù)；apologized道歉。根據(jù)“Throwingstarfishintothesea....”可知，年輕人回答Tom的問(wèn)話，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我不扔，它們就會(huì)死。return返回；die死亡；sleep睡覺(jué)；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill...”可知，退潮后海星在沙灘上會(huì)死掉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是，年輕人，你不可能拯救海灘上的每一只海星。touch接觸；kill殺死；see看見(jiàn)；save節(jié)省，挽救。根據(jù)“Justgiveitup.”可知，Tom勸年輕人放棄是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得年輕人不可能拯救沙灘上的每一只海星，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)做不到。never永不；possibly可能；finally最終；soon不久。根據(jù)“But,youngman,youcannotsaveeverystarfishonthebeach.”可知，Tom認(rèn)為年輕人不可能拯救海灘上的每一只海星，認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)做不到，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔到海里。wokeup叫醒；feltencouraged受鼓舞；gaveasmile微笑；becamenervous緊張。根據(jù)“Theyoungman...andcontinuedtopickupanother...”可知，年輕人微笑著回答Tom的問(wèn)題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔到海里。boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙灘；box箱子。根據(jù)上文“Hewaspickingupstarfishandthrowingthemintothesea.”可知，年輕人把海星扔向海里，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他決定成為海灘上的幫手之一。fishermen漁民；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；helpers幫手；swimmers游泳者。根據(jù)“Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.”可知，Tom了解到，如果我們每個(gè)人都努力做點(diǎn)什么，我們的世界就會(huì)變得更好。推測(cè)Tom會(huì)成為海灘上的幫手之一，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了瑪麗在廈門歡度端午節(jié)時(shí)參加的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，6月5日天氣是雨天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“beefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesalad”可知，瑪麗6月4日午餐吃了牛肉面。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“Learntsurfing(沖浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.”可知，瑪麗學(xué)沖浪學(xué)了1個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.”可知，最后一天瑪麗吃完午餐后去購(gòu)物了。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“Hadfuninanamusementpark(游樂(lè)場(chǎng))from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.”可知，瑪麗6月4日玩得很開(kāi)心。故選D。15、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【分析】短文介紹了三個(gè)同學(xué)對(duì)自己住所地理位置及周邊環(huán)境的描述。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.”可知，戴夫的學(xué)校在書(shū)店的對(duì)面，故答案為B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面的句子“Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.”結(jié)合此句的句意“許多人喜歡到公園里做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故此處there指代park，答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny家附近只有一家超市。答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).”可知，戴夫喜歡自己的學(xué)校，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里有很多朋友，學(xué)校生活豐富多彩。故答案為D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.”可知，Amber的街區(qū)很忙綠，故B答案與原文相符；根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny的村子里沒(méi)有銀行，故C答案與原文相符；根據(jù)第一段中的句子“MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.”可知，Dave平時(shí)住校，故D答案與原文相符；正確答案為A，無(wú)法知道三個(gè)人是否在同一所學(xué)校。16、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過(guò)此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛(ài)是共同的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國(guó)社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國(guó)人意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該愛(ài)家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國(guó)家許多人借錢或兼職工作來(lái)支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過(guò)此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛(ài)是共同的。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(F)ebruary【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候，瑪利亞？——二月十日。此處詢問(wèn)生日的日期，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。18、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國(guó)著名的戲劇和詩(shī)歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。19、Itisrainingheavilyoutside【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，主語(yǔ)是it；謂語(yǔ)是israining；副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)outside放句尾。故填I(lǐng)tisrainingheavilyoutside“外面正在下大雨”。20、①.on②.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“按時(shí)”的英文翻譯。短語(yǔ)ontime意為“按時(shí)”，故填on；time。21、were【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天早上，一窩鼠在廚房里。根據(jù)“Afamilyofmice”可知，句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，