福建省三元縣2024年英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

福建省三元縣2024年英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly2、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin3、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso4、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled5、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however6、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for7、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old8、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since9、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name10、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、向世界展示他們技能的機(jī)會(huì)____________________13、Themoviewas________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.14、你不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說：____________________________________15、自二十世紀(jì)初以來，它就以劇院而聞名。（漢譯英）___________________________________16、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓勵(lì))tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(車道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.18、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個(gè)性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執(zhí)）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities19、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.20、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備去哪里游學(xué)呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學(xué)的信息，請根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校姓名和師生關(guān)系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個(gè)六歲的男孩，但他對機(jī)器人技術(shù)很了解?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個(gè)六歲的男孩。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我參加學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為在我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，聽音樂有助于我平靜下來。——我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點(diǎn)不一致。此處應(yīng)說“我不同意”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語it代指這個(gè)舞蹈，和動(dòng)詞call“稱為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因?yàn)樗氡３种袊囆g(shù)形式的生命力?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，后跟從句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞；however然而，副詞。根據(jù)“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術(shù)的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個(gè)四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€(gè)好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因?yàn)樗o了我一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地址?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯(cuò)了地址信息。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運(yùn)看到它可以治愈?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請求的疑問句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空應(yīng)該anythingelse；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時(shí)位于形容詞之后，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒了誠信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心?！?題詳解】句意：他對每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫；said說；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上面寫著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無意地”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么誠實(shí)的男孩！honest誠實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問對方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎(jiǎng)，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：盡管我沒有很多錢，但我現(xiàn)在過得很開心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者?！癐don’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關(guān)系，盡管沒有錢，但過得開心，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠信，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心。hide隱藏；send發(fā)送；leave離開；lose失去。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld【解析】【詳解】opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”；showsthto“向……展示”；theirskills“他們的技能”；theworld“世界”。故填theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld。13、completely【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影與我們預(yù)想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。14、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.15、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【詳解】主語It；以……而聞名：befamousfor...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀(jì)初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因時(shí)間狀語可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語It為單數(shù)，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)“hasbeenfamousfor”，時(shí)間狀語位于句末。故填I(lǐng)thasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.16、encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年學(xué)習(xí)和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，動(dòng)詞。主語“Teenagers”和謂語動(dòng)詞“encourage”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了開車去上班的時(shí)候幾種放松的方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，B選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，這里有一些當(dāng)你開車上路時(shí)放松的方法。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此處在說時(shí)間上需要提早一點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“這意味著醒早一點(diǎn)。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此處說不要擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“在路上擔(dān)心也沒用?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此處說的是檢查自己的車，D選項(xiàng)“檢查并確保汽車的安全性。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此處說的是安全駕駛，C選項(xiàng)“安全駕駛”符合語境。故選C。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個(gè)人的性格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，當(dāng)你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色，然后電腦就會(huì)告訴你你的個(gè)性。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue”對應(yīng)的“Clam”可知，如果一個(gè)人喜歡藍(lán)色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green”對應(yīng)的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡有機(jī)會(huì)出國，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變生活學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一個(gè)人很安靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，顏色測試通常用于醫(yī)生、大公司和大學(xué)，故選A。19、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關(guān)的英語習(xí)語和俚語。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時(shí)，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡單事物的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個(gè)非常好的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當(dāng)某人因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而感到羞愧時(shí)，會(huì)用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來形容自己。故選D。20、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知服裝，電腦和電視不被接受，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，如果是電子產(chǎn)品，必須要能使用。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，志愿者可以給JaneCameron打電話，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)