高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練案21必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication練習(xí)含解析外研版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationⅠ.完形填空(2020·河北唐山市高三摸底)Asusual,Iwasondutywithmypolicedog,GermanShepherdFinn.Suddenlymybreathbecamethickandfast.Inthedarkstreetahead,Icouldmakeoutthefamiliar1.Cofthefleeingsuspect,a16-year-oldboy.Theboywewere2.Dwassuspectedofanarmed3.A，andhejustgotawayunderour4.Bseveraltimes.“Notthistimeanyway！”Isworeinmymind.Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5.DfromthenearestpolicestationasFinnandIapproached6.A.Thesuspectwasjustabouttoclimbovera7.BwhenIgotdownintimeto8.Chim.Theteen9.Da10-inchhuntingknifeandstabbed(刺)inmyneck.Suddenly,Finnjumpedbetweenus,10.Bthesuspect'sleg.A11.Aknifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest12.CIknewwhatwashappening.Thoughbadly13.D，F(xiàn)innstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.Ipickedtheattackerupand14.Donhimonthegroundasmycolleagues15.Aintothegarden.Officers16.Ctheattacker,pinninghimtothefloor.I17.BFinntoletgo,andonlythendidthedog18.Ditsheadtotheground.Finn19.Cfourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved,butluckily,hemadeit.Theknifehad20.Ahisheartbymillimetres.IamsoproudofFinn.文章大意：本文主要講述了作者和警犬一起成功捉拿嫌疑人的故事。1．A.character B．expressionC．shape D．face〖解析〗根據(jù)上文中的“makeout”及常識(shí)可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)辨認(rèn)出嫌疑人熟悉的身形。故選C。2．A.seeingthrough B．caringforC．bringingup D．searchingfor〖解析〗根據(jù)上文中的“fleeingsuspect”及下文中的“hejustgotaway...severaltimes”可推知，這是作者他們正在尋找(searchingfor)的男孩。故選D。seethrough“看穿”；carefor“照顧”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)”。3．A.robbery B．trainingC．deed D．performance〖解析〗根據(jù)上文中的“suspect”可知，那個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)嫌疑人。故選A。robbery“搶劫”。4．A.feet B．nosesC．a(chǎn)rms D．eyes〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“‘Notthistimeanyway！’Isworeinmymind.”可推知，這個(gè)嫌疑人已經(jīng)在警察的眼皮子底下逃跑許多次，因此作者發(fā)誓這次絕不放過(guò)他。undersb'snose“就在某人眼皮底下”，為固定搭配。5．A.order B．callC．duty D．help〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者孤身一人，只有警犬跟著，因此作者按了緊急按鈕以向最近的警察局尋求幫助，且下文“mycolleagues15intothegarden”亦是〖提示〗。故選D。6．A.quietly B．carelesslyC．slowly D．madly〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)出緊急求助后悄悄地(quietly)靠近嫌疑人，生怕打草驚蛇。故選A。7．A.tree B．fenceC．garden D．hill〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“asmycolleagues15intothegarden”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)嫌疑人想攀爬過(guò)花園籬笆(fence)。8．A.attack B．persuadeC．stop D．a(chǎn)rrest〖解析〗根據(jù)下文對(duì)作者和嫌疑人搏斗的描述可推知，此處指嫌疑人想逃走被作者阻止了。故選C。9．A.carried B．broughtC．took D．pulled〖解析〗與下文“A11knifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處指嫌疑人拿出了獵刀朝作者刺了過(guò)來(lái)。10．A.breaking B．bitingC．squeezing D．pinning〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Asusual，Iwasondutywithmypolicedog，GermanShepherdFinn.”可知，F(xiàn)inn是一條警犬，且與下文“Thoughbadly13，F(xiàn)innstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處指警犬Finn咬住了嫌疑人的腿。故選B。11．A.bloody B．shabbyC．shiny D．sharp〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“pulledoutofmydog'schest”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，獵刀刺進(jìn)了警犬的胸膛，刀抽出時(shí)是血淋淋的(bloody)。12．A.since B．untilC．before D．when〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)事發(fā)突然，作者還沒(méi)有反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。before“在……以前”符合語(yǔ)境。13．A.beaten B．threatenedC．treated D．wounded〖解析〗根據(jù)下文Finn接受手術(shù)，被切掉一部分肺可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)警犬受傷(wounded)嚴(yán)重。14．A.pushed B．threwC．laid D．stamped〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“Ipickedtheattackerup”可知，作者逮捕了嫌疑人，并把他踩(stamped)在地上。故選D。push“推”；throw“扔”；lay“放置”。15．A.rushed B．walkedC．broke D．slid〖解析〗與上文“Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5fromthenearestpolicestation”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處指救援隊(duì)沖進(jìn)花園幫助作者捉拿嫌疑人。16．A.beat B．challengedC．surrounded D．covered〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“pinninghimtothefloor”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)警察把嫌疑人包圍了，將他摁在地上。17．A.forced B．signaledC．a(chǎn)llowed D．greeted〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Thoughbadly13，F(xiàn)innstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”可推知，作者示意警犬松開(kāi)嫌疑人。signal“示意”。18．A.rest B．shakeC．put D．drop〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)警犬一直咬著嫌疑人的腿不松口，故可推知在放開(kāi)嫌疑人的腿之后，受傷嚴(yán)重的警犬倒在了地上。故選D。19．A.checkedover B．preparedforC．wentthrough D．tookup〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，警犬接受了四個(gè)小時(shí)的緊急手術(shù)。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”。20．A.missed B．hitC．touched D．cut〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Finn19fourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved，butluckily，hemadeit.”可知，警犬受傷嚴(yán)重，但手術(shù)很成功，由此可推知，此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)刺警犬的那一刀未擊中(missed)其心臟，離心臟只有幾毫米。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·吉林省吉林市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)測(cè))StAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedievalruins,andold-fashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.◆Placesyou'llexploreForthBridge—Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorldHeritagesight.Anstruther—Becharmedbythecobbledlanesandquaint(古色古香的)buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.StAndrewsCathedral—ThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland'smostsplendidbuildings.StAndrewsOldTown—Enjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.HistoricVillageofFalkland—ThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboastsabeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.◆TourdetailDeparts09︰30—Rabbie'sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace,Edinburgh,EH13EGReturns18︰00approx◆Prices·Adultprice：￡45perperson·Discountprice：￡40perperson(Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon'tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour)◆Importantinformation·Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes·FalklandPalaceisclosedfromNovembertoEaster◆Tourinclusions·Transportina16seatMercedesmini-coach·Airconditioningasstandard·ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver-guide◆Tourexclusions·Entryfeestovisitorattractions◆CustomerreviewsAgreatdayHowardCarroll,postedon18/05/2017Agreatdayout.Fullyrecommendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.ExcellenttourguideMWGrzelak,postedon15/02/2017Firsttimebutnotmylast.GrantwasanexcellentandintelligentguidewhocherisheshisScottishheritage.Thetourofferedthebestvenues(場(chǎng)地)andjustenoughtimetoexperiencethem.文章大意：本文是一篇介紹一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的應(yīng)用文。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour？DA．Anstrutherhasamodernlook.B．St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition.C．ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVillage.D．GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Placesyou'llexplore部分中的第五個(gè)景點(diǎn)“TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.”可以判斷出正確〖答案〗。2．A48-year-oldfatherwithhis16-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonshouldpayatleastC.A．￡120 B．￡125C．￡130 D．￡135〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices部分可知：普通成年人票價(jià)為每人45英鎊，60歲以上及5－15歲之間的孩子票價(jià)為40英鎊。因此，需要買兩張45英鎊的票及一張40英鎊的票，所以〖答案〗為130英鎊。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour？AA．Tourguideservicesareprovided.B．FalklandPalaceisopeninDecember.C．Thetourlastsfortwodays.D．Entryfeestoallattractionsareincluded.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tourinclusions部分中的第三點(diǎn)“ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver-guide”可判斷出正確〖答案〗。B項(xiàng)中open應(yīng)為closed；C項(xiàng)文中未提；D項(xiàng)與Tourexclusions內(nèi)容相違背。4．ThetourismademoreappealingbyB.A．offeringdifferenttraveloptionsB．presentingthegoodcommentsfromcustomersC．showingcomparisonswithothertoursD．givingspecialofferstoallcustomers〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)Customerreviews這部分的內(nèi)容，可以推斷出：通過(guò)呈現(xiàn)兩位顧客贊美的評(píng)價(jià)性語(yǔ)言，來(lái)增加此行程的吸引力和誘惑力。B(2021·湖北武漢市高三調(diào)研)Foritsoutsizereputation,SiliconValleyisanarrowthing.America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半島)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.ItistraditionallymadeupofthetopofSantaClaraCountyaswellastheverybottomofSanMateoCounty.Notlongago,thisplacewasknownastheValleyofHeart'sDelight,famousforitsplentifulfruityards.Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.Butforthepasttwodecades,photographerBethYarnelleEdwardshasbeendocumentingtheoneaspectoftenunnoticedbytheseobservers:SiliconValley'sfundamentallysuburban(郊區(qū)的)character.Edwards'SuburbanDreamsprojectwasbornin1997.“Ifeltlonelyandtrapped,butIrealizedthatthepeoplearoundmereallylovedbeingthere，”sherecalled.ShebeganbyphotographingfriendsandacquaintancesnearherhomeinSanCarlos.Theprojectgrewassheinterviewedhersubjectstounderstandhowtheirenvironmentshapedtheirhopesanddreams.“It'sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome，”shesays.In2016,Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.ManySiliconValleynativesdonotrecognizemuchofwhattheyseetherenowadays.It'struethatmodestbungalows(平房)havebeenreplacedbyverylargehouses.Almosteverythingismorecrowdedandmoreexpensive.Butalotwillneverchange.Themainroads—Highway101,ElCaminoReal—arethesame.Soarethefreestandingoaktreesandgentlehillssurroundedbygoldengrass.Andattheheartofthemall,asEdwards'photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。硅谷是由美國(guó)舊金山附近的郊區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展而成的，雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)富裕，高樓大廈取代了低矮的平房，但是從愛(ài)德華茲所拍攝的硅谷人民生活變化的照片可以看出，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對(duì)許多人的生活并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生很大的影響。人們?nèi)耘f保留著“郊區(qū)之夢(mèng)”。5．WhereisSiliconValley？BA．InthecenterofSanFrancisco.B．OntheSanFranciscoPeninsula.C．OntopofSantaClaraCounty.D．AtthebottomofSanMateoCounty.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半島)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.”可知，硅谷位于美國(guó)舊金山半島處，夾在位于西方的沿海山脈和位于東方的海灣之間。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“replicate”inParagraph2？AA．Copy. B．Replace.C．Study. D．Report.〖解析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully，andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.”可知，將農(nóng)村變成科技中心的環(huán)境已經(jīng)被仔細(xì)研究過(guò)，許多人試圖復(fù)制硅谷的魔力。由該句中的“havebeenstudiedcarefully”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，畫(huà)線詞意為“復(fù)制”。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatdidtheprojectfocusonlater？DA．People'shopesanddreams.B．Thewishoftheacquaintances.C．Thetruelifeofthelocalpeople.D．SiliconValley'sinfluencesonthelocals.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“In2016，Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.”可知，在2016年，愛(ài)德華茲開(kāi)始再次拜訪她的研究對(duì)象，看看經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和財(cái)富帶來(lái)的影響。但令她驚訝的是，那些仍在那里的人的生活變化甚微。據(jù)此可知，該項(xiàng)目后來(lái)關(guān)注的是硅谷對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝松畹挠绊?。故D項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．CrazyChanges,CrazyFollowersB．WildDream,SuccessfulProjectC．LivelyCity,MajorInnovationD．UnchangingLife,UnchangingDream〖解析〗標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第四句“Butalotwillneverchange.”和最后一句“Andattheheartofthemall，asEdwards'photosillustrate，thesuburbandreamisstillalive.”，并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了“雖然硅谷在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得了巨大的成功，但是人們的生活并沒(méi)有由此發(fā)生太大的變化，人們的郊區(qū)之夢(mèng)也沒(méi)有改變”這一主題。故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2021·沈陽(yáng)市質(zhì)檢)Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametothefullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedcleverly.HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn'twantendhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.IdriveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentbutwasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.〖答案〗Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomattereq\o(how,\s\do8(what))theseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeereq\o(live,\s\do8(living))inthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoeq\o(the,\s\do8(a))fullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedeq\o(cleverly,\s\do8(clever)).Hehadbeeninthisworldforsomeeq\o(month,\s\do8(months))andIdidn'twanteq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))endhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseeneq\o(anything,\s\do8(nothing))tofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.Ieq\o(drive,\s\do8(drove))onsmilingatthemagicofthismomenteq\o(but,\s\do8(and))wasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.〖解析〗1．考查從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么季節(jié)”。nomatterhow意為“無(wú)論怎樣”，不符合語(yǔ)境。2．考查介詞。表時(shí)間的名詞前帶有this且其前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，其前要省略介詞，所以將in刪除。3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句從句謂語(yǔ)為saw，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，live與其邏輯主語(yǔ)deer為主謂關(guān)系，所以將live改為living。4．考查冠詞。cometoastop為固定表達(dá)，意為“停止”，所以將the改為a。5．考查形容詞和副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，seemed為系動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以將cleverly改為clever。6．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。month為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的some可知，此處需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以把month改為months。7．考查不定式符號(hào)to。wanttodosth.為固定表達(dá)，意為“想要做某事”，所以在want后加to。8．考查不定代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小鹿沒(méi)有看到什么讓它害怕的事情，所以將anything改為nothing。9．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thismorning”并結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以把drive改為drove。10．考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我繼續(xù)開(kāi)車，為這神奇的一刻而微笑，并且慶幸我開(kāi)得很慢，沒(méi)有撞到這個(gè)美麗的生靈，前后為順承關(guān)系，所以將but改為and。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合語(yǔ)境。必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationⅠ.完形填空(2020·河北唐山市高三摸底)Asusual,Iwasondutywithmypolicedog,GermanShepherdFinn.Suddenlymybreathbecamethickandfast.Inthedarkstreetahead,Icouldmakeoutthefamiliar1.Cofthefleeingsuspect,a16-year-oldboy.Theboywewere2.Dwassuspectedofanarmed3.A，andhejustgotawayunderour4.Bseveraltimes.“Notthistimeanyway！”Isworeinmymind.Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5.DfromthenearestpolicestationasFinnandIapproached6.A.Thesuspectwasjustabouttoclimbovera7.BwhenIgotdownintimeto8.Chim.Theteen9.Da10-inchhuntingknifeandstabbed(刺)inmyneck.Suddenly,Finnjumpedbetweenus,10.Bthesuspect'sleg.A11.Aknifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest12.CIknewwhatwashappening.Thoughbadly13.D，F(xiàn)innstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.Ipickedtheattackerupand14.Donhimonthegroundasmycolleagues15.Aintothegarden.Officers16.Ctheattacker,pinninghimtothefloor.I17.BFinntoletgo,andonlythendidthedog18.Ditsheadtotheground.Finn19.Cfourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved,butluckily,hemadeit.Theknifehad20.Ahisheartbymillimetres.IamsoproudofFinn.文章大意：本文主要講述了作者和警犬一起成功捉拿嫌疑人的故事。1．A.character B．expressionC．shape D．face〖解析〗根據(jù)上文中的“makeout”及常識(shí)可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)辨認(rèn)出嫌疑人熟悉的身形。故選C。2．A.seeingthrough B．caringforC．bringingup D．searchingfor〖解析〗根據(jù)上文中的“fleeingsuspect”及下文中的“hejustgotaway...severaltimes”可推知，這是作者他們正在尋找(searchingfor)的男孩。故選D。seethrough“看穿”；carefor“照顧”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)”。3．A.robbery B．trainingC．deed D．performance〖解析〗根據(jù)上文中的“suspect”可知，那個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)嫌疑人。故選A。robbery“搶劫”。4．A.feet B．nosesC．a(chǎn)rms D．eyes〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“‘Notthistimeanyway！’Isworeinmymind.”可推知，這個(gè)嫌疑人已經(jīng)在警察的眼皮子底下逃跑許多次，因此作者發(fā)誓這次絕不放過(guò)他。undersb'snose“就在某人眼皮底下”，為固定搭配。5．A.order B．callC．duty D．help〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者孤身一人，只有警犬跟著，因此作者按了緊急按鈕以向最近的警察局尋求幫助，且下文“mycolleagues15intothegarden”亦是〖提示〗。故選D。6．A.quietly B．carelesslyC．slowly D．madly〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)出緊急求助后悄悄地(quietly)靠近嫌疑人，生怕打草驚蛇。故選A。7．A.tree B．fenceC．garden D．hill〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“asmycolleagues15intothegarden”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)嫌疑人想攀爬過(guò)花園籬笆(fence)。8．A.attack B．persuadeC．stop D．a(chǎn)rrest〖解析〗根據(jù)下文對(duì)作者和嫌疑人搏斗的描述可推知，此處指嫌疑人想逃走被作者阻止了。故選C。9．A.carried B．broughtC．took D．pulled〖解析〗與下文“A11knifewaspulledoutofmydog'schest”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處指嫌疑人拿出了獵刀朝作者刺了過(guò)來(lái)。10．A.breaking B．bitingC．squeezing D．pinning〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Asusual，Iwasondutywithmypolicedog，GermanShepherdFinn.”可知，F(xiàn)inn是一條警犬，且與下文“Thoughbadly13，F(xiàn)innstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處指警犬Finn咬住了嫌疑人的腿。故選B。11．A.bloody B．shabbyC．shiny D．sharp〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“pulledoutofmydog'schest”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，獵刀刺進(jìn)了警犬的胸膛，刀抽出時(shí)是血淋淋的(bloody)。12．A.since B．untilC．before D．when〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)事發(fā)突然，作者還沒(méi)有反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。before“在……以前”符合語(yǔ)境。13．A.beaten B．threatenedC．treated D．wounded〖解析〗根據(jù)下文Finn接受手術(shù)，被切掉一部分肺可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)警犬受傷(wounded)嚴(yán)重。14．A.pushed B．threwC．laid D．stamped〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“Ipickedtheattackerup”可知，作者逮捕了嫌疑人，并把他踩(stamped)在地上。故選D。push“推”；throw“扔”；lay“放置”。15．A.rushed B．walkedC．broke D．slid〖解析〗與上文“Ihitanemergencybuttononmyradiofor5fromthenearestpolicestation”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處指救援隊(duì)沖進(jìn)花園幫助作者捉拿嫌疑人。16．A.beat B．challengedC．surrounded D．covered〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“pinninghimtothefloor”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)警察把嫌疑人包圍了，將他摁在地上。17．A.forced B．signaledC．a(chǎn)llowed D．greeted〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Thoughbadly13，F(xiàn)innstilldidn'tletgooftheboy'sleg.”可推知，作者示意警犬松開(kāi)嫌疑人。signal“示意”。18．A.rest B．shakeC．put D．drop〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)警犬一直咬著嫌疑人的腿不松口，故可推知在放開(kāi)嫌疑人的腿之后，受傷嚴(yán)重的警犬倒在了地上。故選D。19．A.checkedover B．preparedforC．wentthrough D．tookup〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，警犬接受了四個(gè)小時(shí)的緊急手術(shù)。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”。20．A.missed B．hitC．touched D．cut〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Finn19fourhoursofemergencysurgeryandhadtohaveseveralpartsofhislungsremoved，butluckily，hemadeit.”可知，警犬受傷嚴(yán)重，但手術(shù)很成功，由此可推知，此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)刺警犬的那一刀未擊中(missed)其心臟，離心臟只有幾毫米。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·吉林省吉林市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)測(cè))StAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedievalruins,andold-fashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.◆Placesyou'llexploreForthBridge—Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorldHeritagesight.Anstruther—Becharmedbythecobbledlanesandquaint(古色古香的)buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.StAndrewsCathedral—ThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland'smostsplendidbuildings.StAndrewsOldTown—Enjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.HistoricVillageofFalkland—ThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboastsabeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.◆TourdetailDeparts09︰30—Rabbie'sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace,Edinburgh,EH13EGReturns18︰00approx◆Prices·Adultprice：￡45perperson·Discountprice：￡40perperson(Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon'tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour)◆Importantinformation·Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes·FalklandPalaceisclosedfromNovembertoEaster◆Tourinclusions·Transportina16seatMercedesmini-coach·Airconditioningasstandard·ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver-guide◆Tourexclusions·Entryfeestovisitorattractions◆CustomerreviewsAgreatdayHowardCarroll,postedon18/05/2017Agreatdayout.Fullyrecommendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.ExcellenttourguideMWGrzelak,postedon15/02/2017Firsttimebutnotmylast.GrantwasanexcellentandintelligentguidewhocherisheshisScottishheritage.Thetourofferedthebestvenues(場(chǎng)地)andjustenoughtimetoexperiencethem.文章大意：本文是一篇介紹一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的應(yīng)用文。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour？DA．Anstrutherhasamodernlook.B．St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition.C．ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVillage.D．GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Placesyou'llexplore部分中的第五個(gè)景點(diǎn)“TheOldCourse—GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.”可以判斷出正確〖答案〗。2．A48-year-oldfatherwithhis16-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonshouldpayatleastC.A．￡120 B．￡125C．￡130 D．￡135〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices部分可知：普通成年人票價(jià)為每人45英鎊，60歲以上及5－15歲之間的孩子票價(jià)為40英鎊。因此，需要買兩張45英鎊的票及一張40英鎊的票，所以〖答案〗為130英鎊。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour？AA．Tourguideservicesareprovided.B．FalklandPalaceisopeninDecember.C．Thetourlastsfortwodays.D．Entryfeestoallattractionsareincluded.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tourinclusions部分中的第三點(diǎn)“ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver-guide”可判斷出正確〖答案〗。B項(xiàng)中open應(yīng)為closed；C項(xiàng)文中未提；D項(xiàng)與Tourexclusions內(nèi)容相違背。4．ThetourismademoreappealingbyB.A．offeringdifferenttraveloptionsB．presentingthegoodcommentsfromcustomersC．showingcomparisonswithothertoursD．givingspecialofferstoallcustomers〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)Customerreviews這部分的內(nèi)容，可以推斷出：通過(guò)呈現(xiàn)兩位顧客贊美的評(píng)價(jià)性語(yǔ)言，來(lái)增加此行程的吸引力和誘惑力。B(2021·湖北武漢市高三調(diào)研)Foritsoutsizereputation,SiliconValleyisanarrowthing.America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半島)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.ItistraditionallymadeupofthetopofSantaClaraCountyaswellastheverybottomofSanMateoCounty.Notlongago,thisplacewasknownastheValleyofHeart'sDelight,famousforitsplentifulfruityards.Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.Butforthepasttwodecades,photographerBethYarnelleEdwardshasbeendocumentingtheoneaspectoftenunnoticedbytheseobservers:SiliconValley'sfundamentallysuburban(郊區(qū)的)character.Edwards'SuburbanDreamsprojectwasbornin1997.“Ifeltlonelyandtrapped,butIrealizedthatthepeoplearoundmereallylovedbeingthere，”sherecalled.ShebeganbyphotographingfriendsandacquaintancesnearherhomeinSanCarlos.Theprojectgrewassheinterviewedhersubjectstounderstandhowtheirenvironmentshapedtheirhopesanddreams.“It'sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome，”shesays.In2016,Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.ManySiliconValleynativesdonotrecognizemuchofwhattheyseetherenowadays.It'struethatmodestbungalows(平房)havebeenreplacedbyverylargehouses.Almosteverythingismorecrowdedandmoreexpensive.Butalotwillneverchange.Themainroads—Highway101,ElCaminoReal—arethesame.Soarethefreestandingoaktreesandgentlehillssurroundedbygoldengrass.Andattheheartofthemall,asEdwards'photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。硅谷是由美國(guó)舊金山附近的郊區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展而成的，雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)富裕，高樓大廈取代了低矮的平房，但是從愛(ài)德華茲所拍攝的硅谷人民生活變化的照片可以看出，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對(duì)許多人的生活并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生很大的影響。人們?nèi)耘f保留著“郊區(qū)之夢(mèng)”。5．WhereisSiliconValley？BA．InthecenterofSanFrancisco.B．OntheSanFranciscoPeninsula.C．OntopofSantaClaraCounty.D．AtthebottomofSanMateoCounty.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半島)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.”可知，硅谷位于美國(guó)舊金山半島處，夾在位于西方的沿海山脈和位于東方的海灣之間。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“replicate”inParagraph2？AA．Copy. B．Replace.C．Study. D．Report.〖解析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully，andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.”可知，將農(nóng)村變成科技中心的環(huán)境已經(jīng)被仔細(xì)研究過(guò)，許多人試圖復(fù)制硅谷的魔力。由該句中的“havebeenstudiedcarefully”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，畫(huà)線詞意為“復(fù)制”。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatdidtheprojectfocusonlater？DA．People'shopesanddreams.B．Thewishoftheacquaintances.C．Thetruelifeofthelocalpeople.D．SiliconValley'sinfluencesonthelocals.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“In2016，Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.”可知，在2016