2024年吉林長春市中考英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

2024年長春市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ．單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．Mybirthday________isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.A．tripB．monthC．giftD．color2．TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．largeB．largerC．largestD．thelargest3．Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．mustD．can4．—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.A．turnonB．turnoffC．putonD．putoff5．Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．haveB．werehavingC．hadD．a(chǎn)rehaving6．—________arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howlong7．—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．was8．Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike________canflyinthesky.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．who9．________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Whatan10．—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle'shome.A．wherewewillcelebrateitB．whenwewillcelebrateitC．wherewillwecelebrateitD．whenwillwecelebrateit二、交際運用（共5分）Ⅱ．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.11LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It'scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!12LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That'seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.13HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:14WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:15LeiLei:Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu:OK.A．Me,too.B．You'reright.C．Whatcanwedothen?D．Isthereanygoodnews?E．What'syourfavoritefood?F．Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas16.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I17thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig18bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto19ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill20manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand21frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto22myself.MaybeIwasreally23inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade24.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame25.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough26:leftandright,upand27,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand28peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch29.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter30theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16．A．jokingB．waitingC．readingD．explaining17．A．forgotB．dreamtC．requiredD．realized18．A．decisionB．problemC．changeD．love19．A．sitB．standC．lieD．jump20．A．fearedB．wishedC．failedD．received21．A．lazyB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraidD．hungry22．A．thankB．praiseC．doubtD．control23．A．rightB．weakC．strictD．interested24．A．friendsB．mistakesC．noiseD．progress25．A．strongB．quietC．strangeD．important26．A．habitsB．chancesC．a(chǎn)bilitiesD．opposites27．A．onB．downC．offD．a(chǎn)way28．A．worldB．mindC．lifeD．thought29．A．saferB．heavierC．prouderD．healthier30．A．understandB．teachC．translateD．encourageⅣ．閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.-Sat.10a.m.-4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）31．________istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A．KingSquareB．NelsonStreetC．EmbankmentD．CharingCross32．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thisisateaculturemuseum.B．Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C．Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D．Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33．Thesignmeansyoucan________here.A．haveamealB．enjoyphotosC．a(chǎn)skforinformationD．buyapresent34．WecanfindMuseumShop________.A．inEastGardenB．nexttoDiningSpaceC．a(chǎn)crossfromLost&FoundD．betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)visitorguideB．a(chǎn)shoppinglistC．a(chǎn)streetmapD．a(chǎn)traveldiary(B)①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong,butit'senoughtomakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36．Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A．Onceaweek.B．Everyfewweeks.C．Onceamonth.D．Everyfewmonths.37．Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes?A．Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B．Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C．Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D．Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Finish.B．Start.C．Increase.D．Separate.39．Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A．B．C．D．40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B．Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C．Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D．Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.(C)Theworld'sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill"battle"inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners'goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople."Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,"saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer."AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）41．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.(D)Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.46Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.47Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.48Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone-it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.49Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast-peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?50WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A．Butyou'rewrong.B．Willallthesethingshappen?C．Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.D．Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E．Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.(E)HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868．Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."Ican'texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn'tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditsolong,"saidJo."Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,"saidBeth."Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,"saidAmy."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let'seachbuywhatweneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,"criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）51．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?52．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?53．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?54．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?55．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?四、語言運用（共10分）Ⅴ．短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswellknown56itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite57(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe58(peace)lake.Themountains59(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother60(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother'sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin61sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped62(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I63(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly64ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds65(I)thattherealbeautyis"nature"innature.五、書面表達（共20分）Ⅵ．（A）新西蘭某中學現(xiàn)招募志愿者，為其參加“漢語橋”（ChineseBridge）中文演講比賽的選手進行線上輔導(dǎo)。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語寫一封不少于40詞的自薦信。（滿分5分）要點：（1）表達意愿；（2）說明優(yōu)勢。要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（B）每個人都有自己的閃光點，請以“MyShiningPoint”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。（滿分15分）要求：（1）講述一個自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）適當增加細節(jié)，行文連貫；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。2024年長春市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語解析本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.Mybirthday________isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma.A.trip B.month C.gift D.color【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的生日禮物是一只玩具熊貓。是我奶奶送的。考查名詞辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift禮物；color顏色。根據(jù)“Mybirthday...isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma.”可知生日禮物是玩具熊貓。故選C。2.TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：青海湖是中國最大的湖泊。它在青海省?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“inChina”可知青海湖是中國最大的湖泊，用最高級，最高級前加定冠詞the。故選D。3.Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.”可知她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推測用can’t。故選B。4.—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能打開電視嗎？我想看有關(guān)太空的新聞?！斎?。不要坐得太近?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.”可知，打開電視看新聞，故選A。5.Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！學生們正在公園里上藝術(shù)課?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知此處表示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。6.—________arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些運動襪多少錢？——3雙10元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmany多少；howmuch多少錢；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“10yuanfor3pairs.”可知此處詢問價格，疑問詞用howmuch。故選B。7.—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.are B.is C.were D.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本書中有許多中國古詩。你最喜歡哪一個？——王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》?？疾橹髦^一致和時態(tài)。此處表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選A。8.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike________canflyinthesky.A.where B.when C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個科學愛好者，我希望我能發(fā)明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是abike，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。9.________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這演講真有幫助！它告訴我們要安全地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞helpful，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：howadj.+主謂。故選C。10.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle’shome.A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateitC.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中秋節(jié)快到了。我想知道我們將在哪里慶祝?！谀闶迨宓募依??？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)“Inyouruncle’shome”可知此處詢問地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。二、交際運用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.___11___LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It’scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!___12___LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That’seasyChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.___13___HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:___14___WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That’sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:___15___LeiLei:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You’reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What’syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.【答案】11.D12.C13.F14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摿藝H夏令營的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”以及“Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.”可知此處詢問對方發(fā)生了什么好事，選項D“有什么好消息嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項C“那我們能做什么”符合語境。故選C。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.”以及“Ihavedifferentideas”可知此處介紹自己的最愛，選項F“我最喜歡的是鐵鍋燉和鍋包肉”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.”以及“WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.”可知此處是同意對方的看法，選項B“你是對的”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.”可知希望我們能多告訴外國朋友我們的家鄉(xiāng)，選項A“我也是”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas___16___.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I___17___thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig___18___bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto___19___ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill___20___manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand___21___frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto___22___myself.MaybeIwasreally___23___inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade___24___.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame___25___.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough___26___:leftandright,upand___27___,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand___28___peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch___29___.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter___30___theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining17.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized18.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love19.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump20.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received21.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry22.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control23.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested24.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress25.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important26.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites27.A.on B.down C.off D.away28.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought29.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier30.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourage【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學習太極拳的經(jīng)歷，通過練習太極拳，作者不僅變得更健康，也更好地理解中國文化。【16題詳解】句意：當我的朋友建議我們加入新的太極俱樂部時，我以為他在開玩笑。joking開玩笑；waiting等待；reading讀；explaining解釋。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知作者認為太極拳是老人做的，所以當朋友建議加入太極拳俱樂部時，作者認為朋友在開玩笑。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，上完第一節(jié)課后，我意識到我錯了。forgot忘記；dreamt夢想；required需要；realized意識到。根據(jù)“thatIwaswrong”可知是意識到自己之前的想法錯了。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：太極拳使我的身體和思想都發(fā)生了很大的變化。decision決定；problem問題；change變化；love愛。根據(jù)“bothinmybodyandmind.”可知在身體和思想上都有了變化。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：按照指示，我試著單腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根據(jù)“standingononeleg”可知是單腳站立。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失??；received收到。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：很快，一遍又一遍的練習讓我感到無聊和疲憊。lazy懶惰的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain”可知一次一次地練習，作者很勞累。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我開始懷疑自己。thank感謝；praise贊揚；doubt懷疑；control控制。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，所以作者開始懷疑自己。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：也許我在這種運動中真的很弱。right正確的；weak弱的；strict嚴格的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，作者懷疑自己，認為自己在太極拳這個運動上比較弱。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一步一步地，我取得了進步。friends朋友；mistakes錯誤；noise噪音；progress進步。根據(jù)“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade”可知教練教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了進步。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我對太極拳的喜愛變得強烈起來。strong強的；quiet安靜的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根據(jù)“IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.”可知作者對太極拳的愛變得強烈起來，甚至想了解太極背后的中國古代文化。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：練習它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……h(huán)abits習慣；chances機會；abilities能力；opposites對面。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftandright,”可知左右是對立面。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：練習它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……on在上面；down向下；off離開；away離開。上和下是對立面。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和心靈平靜的狀態(tài)。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根據(jù)“bodybalanceand...peace”可知是身體平衡和心靈平靜。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我可以誠實地說，它幫助我變得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更驕傲的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday”可知作者變得更健康。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：練習太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻譯；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“theChineseculture”可知是理解中國文化。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.________istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquare B.NelsonStreet C.Embankment D.CharingCross32.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thisisateaculturemuseum. B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic. D.Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33.Thesignmeansyoucan________here.A.haveameal B.enjoyphotos C.askforinformation D.buyapresent34.WecanfindMuseumShop________.A.inEastGarden B.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&Found D.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.A.avisitorguide B.ashoppinglist C.astreetmap D.atraveldiary【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陽光藝術(shù)博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)”可知，NelsonStreet地鐵站到博物館最近，只需步行2分鐘。故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Connectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.”可知，可以打電話723-1182給博物館。故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片該符號中的“InformationDesk”可知，此處是信息咨詢服務(wù)臺，因此意味著你可以在這里咨詢信息。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)平面圖可知，博物館商店在失物招領(lǐng)處的對面。故選C。35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了陽光藝術(shù)博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故選A。(B)①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtot