2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid___5___tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____10____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹飪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白蘿卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?APeoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.Afeedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供應(yīng))ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources24.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（損失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea____26____influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn____27____thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe____28____haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（設(shè)備）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay____29____totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit____30____withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,____31____theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore____32____theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworsehearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetter____33____theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof____34____earphones.____35____stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…”O(jiān)negirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)）,butfrompeople’sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（態(tài)度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?________________________________________37.請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個(gè)形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。_______________________________________38.Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom______________.39.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。______________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?______________________________________五、詞匯考査（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.It’spoliteto________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42.Thereisn’t________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43.Heusually________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44.TheGreatWallisthe________(long)wallintheworld.45.Look,twoteamsare________(play)basketballontheplayground.46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood________(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.48.Pleasedosome________(chore)inyourfreetime.49.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita________(two)time50.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe________(solve).六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）51.現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時(shí)常會(huì)看到一些不文明行為。某英文報(bào)旅游專欄正以“TravelinginGoodManners”為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英文寫一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns..speakloudlyinpublicplaces..makerules...內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述表格中的不文明行為（任選其中兩個(gè)）；2.提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及建議；3.倡導(dǎo)文明旅游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息；4.文章標(biāo)題和開頭己給出，請(qǐng)抄寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示詞：touristattractions（景區(qū)）TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid___5___tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____10____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者獨(dú)自乘坐火車去看望爺爺奶奶的旅途中發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有看到他們，并且我很想念他們。missed想念；helped幫助；thanked感謝；understood理解。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseethemforalongtime”可知很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見應(yīng)是想念親人了。故選A。

【2題詳解】句意：盡管我的父母同意，他們?nèi)匀粨?dān)心我的安全。hardly幾乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Althoughmyparentsagreed”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，即盡管同意，還是擔(dān)心。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：所以他們告訴我一些事情會(huì)發(fā)生在去爺爺奶奶家的路上，并且鼓勵(lì)我自己解決問題。at在；for為了；with和；to到。onone’swayto“去某地的路上”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)那天到來的時(shí)候，我父母來到火車站為我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根據(jù)“myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.”說明是出發(fā)的那一天到來了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火車緩慢移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我和他們說了再見。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再見；no不。根據(jù)“Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid...”可知火車開走前要和父母說再見。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：并且我很開心。sad傷心；happy開心；board無聊；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故選B。

【7題詳解】句意：突然我想到在車站我爸爸給我的東西和告訴我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒絕；remembered想起；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Iopenedtheletter.”可知是想起爸爸給的信。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我嘗試著和那個(gè)男人說話，并且他是如此的友好地和我講話。kindly友好地；angrily生氣地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根據(jù)“Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.”可知路上開心說明是很友好地和作者交談。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們生活中有許多次我們需要獨(dú)自做一些事情。slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.”可知此處對(duì)上文事件進(jìn)行總結(jié)，獨(dú)自一人也不要害怕，因?yàn)楦改敢恢焙臀覀冊(cè)谝黄稹９蔬xD?！?0題詳解】句意：記住我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力來自己解決問題。my我的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”。主語是we，對(duì)應(yīng)的是our。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹飪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白蘿卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlCboilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.【答案】11B12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:beefnoodles”及“Food:cheesesandwiches”可知文章介紹了2個(gè)食譜。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfast”可知蘭州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.”可知面煮好了之后把面放進(jìn)碗里。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.”可知一開始在面包上放一些黃油。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.”可知喜歡的話可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的時(shí)候可以加一些別的佐料。故選D。BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹從美國(guó)生病回來的熊貓丫丫，在回到祖國(guó)后的一些情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京動(dòng)物園。故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.”及“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美國(guó)，20年后即2023年回到中國(guó)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport”可知?jiǎng)游飯@準(zhǔn)備了特別的喂養(yǎng)地方，以及喂養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，還有醫(yī)療支持。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.”可知她需要時(shí)間來適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講熊貓丫丫回國(guó)后情況，最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選A。CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供應(yīng))ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources24.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹風(fēng)能發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.”可知，人們?cè)谒阉鞲蓛舻暮涂稍偕哪茉磥頋M足他們的需求。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.”；“Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.”；“What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.”可知一共是3個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。【23題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.”可知本句說的話題是“l(fā)argetowers”，它們不占空間，可以和農(nóng)業(yè)共用陸地。故“They”指的是“l(fā)argetowers”。故選A?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.”可知本段主要講風(fēng)能也有劣勢(shì)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.”可知可再生是風(fēng)能相比其他不可再生能源最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（損失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea____26____influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn____27____thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe____28____haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（設(shè)備）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay____29____totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit____30____withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,____31____theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore____32____theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetter____33____theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof____34____earphones.____35____stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.【答案】26.strong27.down28.world29.lead30.places31.so32.easily33.follow34.wearing35.Avoid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹現(xiàn)在越來越多年輕人失去聽力的原因，以及如何保護(hù)好聽力?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橐魳?，電影，電話和音樂?huì)對(duì)它有一個(gè)很大的影響?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合備選詞和語境可知，此處是haveastronginfluenceon“對(duì)……有大的影響”。故填strong?！?7題詳解】句意：也許是時(shí)候調(diào)低音量了。根據(jù)“It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime”和“Maybeit’stimetoturn...thevolume（音量）.”可知，此處指調(diào)低音量，turndown“調(diào)低”。故填down?！?8題詳解】句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織說數(shù)百萬的世界上的人有嚴(yán)重的聽力損失，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)“millionsofpeoplearoundthe...”及備選詞可知，此處指aroundtheworld“全世界”。故填world?！?9題詳解】句意：它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一段時(shí)間或者很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耳鳴。根據(jù)“...totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime”及備選詞可知，此處指導(dǎo)致耳鳴，leadto“導(dǎo)致”，may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lead?！?0題詳解】句意：除此之外，他們經(jīng)常參觀有很大聲的音樂的地方。根據(jù)“theyoftenvisit...”可知應(yīng)是參觀某地，place符合語境，此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。【31題詳解】句意：因此他們有失去聽力的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities”及“theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，屬于前因后果，所以用so引導(dǎo)。故填so。【32題詳解】句意：他們?cè)皆绲脑谠胍舡h(huán)境中就越容易有聽力問題。根據(jù)“Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore...”可知此處是“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意是更容易有聽力問題，easily符合語境。故填easily?！?3題詳解】句意：為了阻止聽力損失，你最好聽取下面的建議。followtheadvice“聽取建議”。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”。故填follow?！?4題詳解】句意：減少戴耳機(jī)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Reducethetimeof...earphones.”可知是減少戴耳機(jī)的時(shí)間，wear“戴”符合語境，介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞。故填wearing?！?5題詳解】句意：避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在吵鬧的地方。根據(jù)“...stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.”可知應(yīng)是避免