Unit2SectionA（1a～2d）課件人教版英語八年級上冊

SectionA（1a～2d）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？英語重點單詞1.

housework

?

n.家務(wù)勞動；家務(wù)事2.

hardly

?

adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有3.

ever

?

adv.在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)

4.

once

?

adv.一次；曾經(jīng)5.

twice

?

adv.兩次；兩倍6.

Internet

?

n.（國際）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)7.

program（me）

?

n.節(jié)目8.

full

?

adj.忙的；滿的；充滿的9.

swing

?

n.擺動；秋千v.（使）擺動；搖擺10.

maybe

?

adv.大概；或許；可能11.

least

?

adv.最小；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的houseworkhardlyeveroncetwiceInternetprogram（me）fullswingmaybeleast常用短語1.

hardlyever

?

幾乎從不2.

swingdance

?

搖擺舞3.

atleast

?

至少；不少于；起碼

4.

onweekends

?

在周末5.

gotothemovies

?

去看電影

6.

goshopping

?

去購物7.

usetheInternet

?

使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)

8.

helpwiththehousework

?

幫忙做家務(wù)hardlyeverswingdanceatleastonweekendsgotothemoviesgoshoppingusetheInternethelpwiththehousework必備句型1.What

do

?you

usually

?do

on

?

weekends??？

你周末通常做什么？2.What’syour

favorite

?

program

?？

你最喜歡的（電視）節(jié)目是什么？3.

How

?

come

?？

為什么呢？4.

What

?

kind

?

of

?danceareyou

learning

?？

你正在學(xué)哪種舞蹈？5.

How

?

often

?doyougoto

the

?

movies

?？

你多長時間看一次電影？dousuallyonweekendsfavoriteprogramHowcomeWhatkindoflearningHowoftenthemovies閱讀課本第10頁2d，回答下列問題。1.IsClairefreenextweek？

No，sheisn’t.

?2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons？

Onceaweek.

?3.WhendoesClairehavepianolessons？

OnWednesdayandFriday.

?No，sheisn’t.Onceaweek.OnWednesdayandFriday.4.WhatdoesClairedoonTuesday？

Sheplaystenniswithherfriends.

?5.DoesJackwanttojointhem？

Yes，hedoes.

?Sheplaystenniswithherfriends.Yes，hedoes.?

?

Howoftendoyouexercise？

你多久鍛煉一次？exercise有兩種詞性，即名詞和動詞。

1.（1）

作名詞時，意為“練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練活動”

，是可數(shù)名詞。如：

domorningexercises做早操dosomeexercises做練習(xí)doeyeexercises做眼保健操（2）

作名詞時，意為“（身體或腦力的）活動，運動”

，是不可數(shù)名詞。do/takeexercise鍛煉Ifyoudon’ttakemoreexercise，you’llgetfat.你如果不多鍛煉，就會變胖。

Swimmingisgoodexercise.游泳是有益的運動。2.作動詞時，意為“運動，鍛煉”

。如：

EverydayIexercisebeforeIgotobed.我每天睡覺前做運動。Myfatherisprettyhealthybecauseheexerciseseveryday.我爸爸身體很健康，因為他每天都鍛煉。學(xué)有所用

（

B

）1.Thosemath

?aretoodifficult.Ican’tworkthemout.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercisedB2.我們要做足夠的運動來保持健康。Weneed

enough

?

exercise

?tokeepfit.enoughexercise?

?

Twiceaweek.一周兩次。once，twice，threetimes都表示次數(shù)。once是一次，twice是兩次。除了一次和兩次，其他的次數(shù)都表達成“基數(shù)詞＋times”

，time意為“次數(shù)”

，如threetimes（三次），ninetimes（九次）。這些表示次數(shù)的詞后面與表示一段時間的詞連用，表示某動作多長時間發(fā)生幾次，即動作的頻率。oncetwoweeks兩周一次twiceamonth一個月兩次fourtimesayear一年四次學(xué)有所用

（

B

）

—HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpet（小號）？—

?onceor

?aweek.I’mnotsure.A.Maybe；twiceB.Maybe；twiceC.Maybe；twotimeD.Maybe；twotimesB?

?

Howcome？

為什么呢？（怎么會呢？）howcome可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，意為“為什么，怎么會”，用于詢問某事的緣由或狀況，相當于why開頭的特殊疑問句，但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句要使用陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometoschool？＝Whydidn’tTomcometoschool？

為什么湯姆沒來學(xué)校呢？學(xué)有所用

你怎么會不喜歡鳥呢？（中譯英）

How

?

come

?

you

?

dislike

?

birds

?

/

?

Why

?

don’t

?

you

?

like

?

birds

?？Howcomeyoudislikebirds/Whydon’tyoulikebirds一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填空。1.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithher

housework

?（家務(wù)勞動）afterschool.2.Myteacherspeakstoofast.Icanhardly

?understandhim.3.WhataboutwatchingaTVprogram（me）

?？4.Somechildrenoftensurfthe

Internet

?（因特網(wǎng)）withthehelpoftheirparents.5.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents

once

?（一次）aweek.houseworkardlyrogram（me）Internetonce————基礎(chǔ)夯實————二、單項選擇。（

D

）1.—

?doyoucleanyourbedroom？—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften（

C

）2.—What

?thatgirldoonweekends？—Sheoften

?.A.do；goesshoppingB.does；goshoppingC.does；goesshoppingD.do；goestoshoppingDC（

B

）3.—

?yourfavoritedrink？—It’sapplejuice.A.Where’sB.What’sC.When’sD.Who’s（

B

）4.He

?comestoschoolontime.He

?comeslate.A.sometimes；neverB.always；neverC.usually；oftenD.hardlyever；neverBB（

D

）5.—

?willthenexttrainarrive？—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowsoonD三、完成句子。1.你姐姐多久鍛煉一次？

How

?

often

?doesyoursisterexercise？2.她每周購物兩次。Shedoessomeshopping

twice

?

a

?

week

?.3.他每個月看三或四次電影。Hegoestothemovies

three

?

or

?

four

?

times

?amonth.4.那兒至少有50人。Therewere

at

?

least

?fiftypeoplethere.5.周末他經(jīng)常在哪里做運動？Wheredoeshedosports

on

?

weekends

?？Howoftentwiceaweekthreeorfourtimesatleastonweekends————能力提升————四、完形填空。

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast，Ihadsomebad

1

?.IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusually

2

?late.Ididn’tlikeexercising.Ionlyexercisedonceortwiceamonth.Intheevening，I

3

?watchedTVformorethantwohours，eatingjunkfood.ThenI

4

?theInternet.Ilikedtoplaycomputergames.

5

?Ioftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth，sotheywerenot

6

?withthat.

Oneday，Ifainted（昏倒）inaP.E.class.WhenI

7

?，Iwasinthehospital.The

8

?saidthatmyclassmatessentmethere.HesaidthatIwasinpoor（差的）health.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.

Fromthenon，I

9

?togiveup（戒掉）mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool，Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriends.Ibecome

10

?thanbefore.（

B

）1.A.activities

B.habits

C.hobbiesD.programs（

A

）2.A.gotup

B.wenttobed

C.wenttoschool

D.wenthome（

D

）3.A.never

B.hardly

C.sometimes

D.always（

C

）4.A.tried

B.asked

C.used

D.waited（

A

）5.A.So

B.But

C.Although

D.Because（

A

）6.A.happy

B.full

C.enjoyable

D.bored（

D

）7.A.wentout

B.felloff

C.cutdown

D.wokeupBADCAAD（

B

）8.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.writer

D.dentist（

C

）9.A.wondered

B.stopped

C.decided

D.disliked（

D

）10.A.heavier

B.easier

C.younger

D.healthierBCD五、閱讀理解。EXERCISEBETTERLATETHANNEVERJoinUsNow！Tobestronginyourfreetime！VIPcard：￥3，000/yearCouplecard（情侶卡）：￥5，000/yearFamilycard：￥7，000/year（twoadults（成年人）andonechildunder18）InShapeFitnessCenterYoga

WehaveHathayoga，AstanghayogaandIyengaryoga.Thesethreekindsofyogawillgiveyoudifferentkindsofenjoyabletrips.BellyDance

It’sabeautifulbodyart.Whenyoudance，youwillbecomemoreelegant（優(yōu)雅）andpowerful（有力量的）.InShapeFitnessCenterPilates

Doyoustayinofficeandworkwiththecomputerallday？Doyoualwaysfeeltired？Ifso，pilatesisagoodwaytohelpyoubestrong.Spinning

It’safashionable（時尚的）indoorcycling.Youwillrideabikewiththefashionmusicandbeautifullight.Youwillloseweightquicklyinarelaxingway.TimesTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday10：00～11：00HathaYogaBellyDance