福建省廈門市五緣第二實驗學校2023-2024學年八下英語期末達標檢測模擬試題含答案

福建省廈門市五緣第二實驗學校2023-2024學年八下英語期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another2、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy3、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing4、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows5、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound6、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction7、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest8、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful9、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced10、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。longtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.His___1___wassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧頭)andwentintotheforestasusual.Hesawabigtreeneara___2___.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit.___3___,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcrying___4___hehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxe___5___intothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare___6___mysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy___7___hisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinand___8___oncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilver(銀)axe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldiron(鐵)axe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboy___9___.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsohappythatyouaresuchan___10___person.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyougoodluck.1.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.father2.A.river B.sea C.lake D.road3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Usually D.Clearly4.A.or B.because C.but D.so5.A.dropped B.came C.dug D.looked6.A.of B.after C.for D.over7.A.showed B.turned C.covered D.shook8.A.search B.accept C.refuse D.push9.A.quietly B.excitedly C.comfortably D.carefully10.A.excited B.interesting C.honest D.awake三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.13、她總是嘗試自己做家務。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.14、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.15、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.16、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清熱解牛黃毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.1.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.2.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutesC.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible3.Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.Niuhuang C.Huoxiang D.PaconiacRadixAlba4.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.18、Oneday,amannamedZhangLiangnoticedanoldmansittingonabridge.Hewatchedastheoldmanthrewhisshoeaway.“Heyyou!Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”theoldmanshoutedatZhangLiang.“Howrude,”ZhangLiangthought.“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”Hegottheshoeandputitontheoldman’sfoot.“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”theoldmansaid.“Comebackin5days.Meetmehereonthebridge.Comeearly!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwenttothebridge.Theoldmanwasalreadythere.“You’vekeptmewaiting!”theoldmansaidangrily.“Comebackin5days!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwokeupasthesunrose.Heracedtothebridge.Again,hefoundtheoldmanwasalreadythere.Hehadtocomeinanotherfivedays.Fivedayslater,after0o’clock,ZhangLiangrushedtothebridge.Thistime,hearrivedbeforetheoldman.Whentheoldmanarrived,hesmiledandsaid,“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.“Afteryoureadthis,youcanbecomeanadvisortotheruler,”hetoldZhangLiang.ZhangLiangstudiedthebook.Yearslater,hebecameamilitaryadvisortoLiuBang.1.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Aletter. D.Areport.2.WhatdidtheelderaskZhangLiangtodoforhim?A.Holdtheshoe. B.Putontheshoe. C.Throwtheshoe. D.Repairtheshoe.3.HowmanytimesdidZhangLiangmeettheelder?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.4.WhydidtheeldermakeZhangLiangmeethimoverandover?A.Hewantedtotesttheyoungman. B.Hethoughttheyoungmanwassilly.C.Hefoundtheyoungmanwasclever. D.Hewantedtogivehimsomemoney.5.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Getupearlyanddon’tbelazy.C.Listentoandtakecareoftheold. D.Beinghonestcanhelpyousucceed.19、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.However,itgrewveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatthetreeagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Maybeitwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiledwhenseeingit.Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.FromParagraphOne,wecanknow___________.A.noneofthetreesdiedovertheyearsB.theeartharoundthetreewasnotrichC.thesunlightwasnotenoughinthegardenD.thelittletreesfromschoolwereverystrong2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriterusedfertilizertosavethelasttree.②Thewritergrewthetreesinthegarden.③Thewritersawanestinthedyingtree.④Thewriter’sdaughterbroughthome4littletrees.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.②④③① D.④①②③3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.thetree B.thenest C.theleaf D.thegarden4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldholdontoouropinions.B.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftrees.C.Everythingisgoodforsomething.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.20、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是杭州新華中學李平，亞運會將在你所居住杭州舉辦，現亞運會組委會向全市中學生發(fā)出邀請函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亞運會組委會)DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求：1.自薦信必須包含所提問題的回復，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數?？蘸笫强蓴得~單數，用another修飾。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現。你需要好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說邁克從來不說謊?！獩]錯。他是個誠實的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠實的；outgoing外向的。根據“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說謊，說明他是一個誠實的人。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部?！弥饕猓つ釥?。要了解更多信息，請訪問網站?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Know是動詞原形；Knowing是動詞-ing；Toknow是動詞不定式；Knows是動詞三單。根據句意可知，訪問網站的目的是了解更多信息。動詞不定式位于句首，表示強調目的。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行?！褪沁@樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能。考查名詞辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產的。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為（was/weredone），故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不管有多難，我們都會一直努力，直到成功?？疾閯釉~辨析。argue爭吵；try努力；beat打??；fail失敗。根據“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男孩砍柴時，不小心把自己的斧頭掉進了湖里，湖中出現了一個老人幫他尋找斧頭，期間老人找到了一把金斧頭和銀斧頭，男孩都說不是自己的，最終老人幫他找到了他自己的舊的鐵斧頭，也因為他的誠實，老人最終把金斧頭和銀斧頭也送給了他?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親病得很重。mother母親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父親。根據“Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare...mysickfather.”可知，他的父親病的很重，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他看到湖邊有一棵大樹。river河流；sea大海；lake湖泊；road路。根據“hisaxefellintothelake”可知，樹在湖邊，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他的斧頭掉進了湖里。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸運地；Usually通常；Clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據“Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit...hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，想要砍樹沒砍成，反而斧頭卻掉進了湖了，說明是不幸的事情，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩哭了起來，因為他失去了他僅有的工具。or或者；because因為；but但是；so因此。空格前后是因果關系，后句是原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的斧頭掉到水里了。dropped掉落；came來；dug挖；looked看。根據“hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，斧子掉進了湖里，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我需要它來賺錢，照顧生病的父親。of……的；after在……之后；for為了；over超過。根據“care...mysickfather.”可知，此處指照顧父親，carefor“照顧”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩搖搖頭說：“這不是我的斧頭?！眘howed展示；turned使旋轉；covered覆蓋；shook搖動。根據“hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩搖搖頭，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我進去再找一次。search搜尋；accept接受；refuse拒絕；push推。根據“Letmegoinand...oncemore.”可知，要進去再找一遍，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩興奮地喊道。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動地；comfortably舒服地；carefully認真地。根據“Yes,yes,thatismine”可知，終于找到了自己的斧子，應該是興奮的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：老人說：“我很高興你是一個如此誠實的人。我把金斧頭、銀斧頭送給你。”excited興奮的；interesting有趣的；honest誠實的；awake醒的。根據“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy...hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩很誠實，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、brave【解析】【詳解】句意：一位勇敢的消防員把男孩從著火的大樓里救了出來。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞fireman。故填brave。13、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表達為onone’sown，是固定短語，作狀語；主語是she，形容詞性物主代詞用her。故填on；her；own。14、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動詞短語。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。15、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據英語解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動詞原形構成動詞不定式。故填avoid。16、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【詳解】sinceTuesday“自從星期二”，since引導的時間狀語，與現在完成時連用；Tom“湯姆”，作主語；hasbeenill“生病”，作謂語。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自從星期二湯姆就生病了”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃藿香這味中藥。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據白芍的相關內容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據三七的相關內容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來止血。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據三七的相關內容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黃的相關內容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現在報紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。18、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故，是一個故事。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”可知，老人讓張良幫他穿鞋。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。“Fivedayslater”在本文出現了三次，說明他們見了三次面，再加上老人讓張良幫忙穿鞋的第一次見面，一共見了四次面。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.’ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.”可知，老人在第四次見面才遞給張良一本書，由此可推知他讓張良一次又一次地見他是為了測試張良，確認他是“孺子可教”的人，才把書給他。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”可知，張良認為對方是老人就應該幫助對方做事，由此可知本文告訴我們要傾聽并照顧老人。故選C。19、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒帶回四棵小樹，有三棵因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth”可知，樹木周圍的土壤很貧瘠。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.…Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.…Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer…Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者的女兒從學校帶回四棵小樹，作者把它們種在花園里。隨著時間流逝，只剩下最后一棵小樹還活著，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力給這棵小樹施肥，后來作者看到這顆垂死的樹上有一個鳥巢，故正確發(fā)展順序是④②①③。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.”可知，這棵老樹不健康也不漂亮，但它給了一只鳥一個家，it指代前文的oldtree。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.”可知，我們所有人的生活都有目的。不管我們是年輕強壯還是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享，故作者通過這篇文章告訴我們：萬物皆有其用。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周?！?題詳解】根據前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應談論米蘭的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當它開始時，著名的設計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內容與表演模特有關。C項“當模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內容與中國的這位服裝設計師有關。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內容，由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse?！?題詳解】根據答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportst