福建省廈門市竹壩學校2024年八年級英語第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

福建省廈門市竹壩學校2024年八年級英語第二學期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短又，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出一個能填入文章中空白處的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(選修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。happy,or,get,playing,luck,important,before,clean,because,otherDoyouknowmyfavoritefestivalinChina?It’stheSpringFestival.Itisthemost___1___festivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusually___2___theirhouses.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,childrenputtheirnewclothesandshoesbesidetheirbeds___3___theygotosleep.ChildrenreallyliketheSpringFestival,___4___theycanwearnewclothesandgetredpocketmoneyfromtheirparents___5___otherolderpeople.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people___6___upveryearlyandmakedumplings.Peopleoftenputcoinsinsomeofthedumplings.Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit,heorshewillhavegood___7___inthecomingnewyear.Afterbreakfast,peopledolotsofthings,suchas___8___cards,visitingrelativesandfriendsandsoon.In___9___placespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers(爆竹).It’sveryinteresting.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveavery___10___time.3、閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____1____.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____2____.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit._____3_____.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem._____4_____.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday._____5_____.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.ThiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourearB.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingbackC.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelpD.Over-the-ear(頭戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earonesE.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theearsF.Useheadphonesintherightway4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched（被圍觀）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.5、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1～5小題選用，第二個方框供6～10小題選用。每個選項只用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.onsaleB.easilyC.whyD.whatE.kindofF.developedDoyouknow____1____peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服裝)”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesare____2____inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This____3____jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany____4____aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit____5____anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.A.gettinglost.B.whetherC.ifD.importantE.smarterF.comeupwithIt’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch____6____.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor____7____youareillornot.Thistechnology(技術)canalsogive____8____informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))technologycankeepyoufrom____9____.Manypeoplewill____10____morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature四、補全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.五、語法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）今天的地理課上，老師向我們介紹了灤河的相關情況，請根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇介紹我們的母親河——灤河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能在學校里的應用?！?題詳解】句意：張璇正在控制一個機器人四處移動。brain大腦；cat貓；robot機器人；computer電腦。根據(jù)“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指機器人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄苷n程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知這句話是北京101中學的一名學生說的，所以應用第一人稱，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：學校為學生提供人工智能課程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知學校為學生提供人工智能課程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果學生想了解更多，也有選修課。unless除非；if如果；although盡管；until直到。根據(jù)“therearealsooptional(選修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的條件，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：使用Python編寫代碼是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless沒有意義的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”結(jié)合語境可知使用Python編寫代碼應該是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：近年來，Python在北京、江蘇和安徽等地的學?？荚囍羞M行了測試。minutes分鐘；places地方；years年；centuries世紀。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江蘇和安徽是地方，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：浙江已成為一個典型的例子。patient耐心的；active積極的；typical典型的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在許多地方，人工智能教育越來越受歡迎，其中浙江已成為一個典型的例子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2020年，浙江開始在五年級至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科書；stones石頭；novels小說；companies公司。根據(jù)“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年級至高中的教材中。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在溫州，政府計劃到2025年建造更多的學校。translate翻譯；enter進入；build建立；act行動。根據(jù)“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立學校，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的教科書也一直在變化。development發(fā)展；period時段；independence獨立；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的教科書也一直在變化。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：來自北京101中學的IT老師尚音說。cook廚師；teacher老師；pilot飛行員；driver司機。根據(jù)“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指學校的老師，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時代，教授學生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“從……到……”，為固定短語，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時代，教授學生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列關系，應用and連接，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：未來，人工智能知識將得到廣泛應用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully認真地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未來人工智能知識將得到廣泛應用。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：人們可能需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。steal偷；fail失??；understand理解；complete完成。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育將變得越來越重要，所以人們需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.important2.clean3.before4.because5.or6.get7.luck8.playing9.other10.happy【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了新年的一些習俗?！?題詳解】句意：這是中國最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“themost...festivalinChina”可知春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，important“重要的”。故填important。【2題詳解】句意：春節(jié)前，各家各戶通常打掃房屋。根據(jù)“theirhouses”可知是打掃房間，clean“打掃”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填clean?！?題詳解】句意：春節(jié)前夕，孩子們在睡覺前把新衣服和新鞋子放在床邊。根據(jù)“theygotosleep”可知是在睡覺前，把新衣服和新鞋子放在床邊，before“在……之前”。故填before?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們真的很喜歡春節(jié)，因為他們可以穿上新衣服，從父母或其他老人那里得到壓歲錢。前后是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們真的很喜歡春節(jié)，因為他們可以穿上新衣服，從父母或其他老人那里得到壓歲錢。根據(jù)“fromtheirparents...otherolderpeople”可知是可以從父母或其他老人那里得到壓歲錢，or“或者”。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們起得很早，包餃子。根據(jù)“upveryearly”可知是早起，getup“早起”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是people，謂語動詞用原形。故填get?！?題詳解】句意：如果一個人得到了一個有硬幣的餃子，他或她在即將到來的新年里會有好運。根據(jù)“Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit”以及所給詞可知如果吃到帶硬幣的餃子，會有好運，goodluck“好運”。故填luck?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后，人們做很多事情，比如打牌、探親訪友等等。根據(jù)“cards”以及所給詞可知是打牌，play“玩”，suchas后加動名詞。故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：在其他地方，人們喜歡放鞭炮。根據(jù)“In...places”以及所給詞可知是在其他地方，other“其他的”。故填other?！?0題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，一家人聚在一起，度過了一段非?？鞓返臅r光。根據(jù)“haveavery...time”以及所給詞可知是玩得開心，haveahappytime“玩得開心”。故填happy。3、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹如何保護耳朵?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文都是介紹耳朵如何保護的，所以橫線上應是提到耳朵如何保護。選項E“然而，我們經(jīng)常忘記我們身體的另一個重要的部分——耳朵。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的聲音能使聽力喪失，選項B“一旦這個發(fā)生，是很難使你的聽力恢復”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，描述耳朵進水的情況，要輕微晃動你的頭。所以選項A“這能幫助你使水從你耳朵里出來”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖的東西挖耳朵，會受傷。選項C“但是如果你的耳朵開始疼，你可以向醫(yī)生尋求幫助”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機)foralongtime.”可知，說的是頭戴耳機。及后文“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，頭戴式耳機有效的阻止外界噪聲，選項D“頭戴式耳機比入耳式耳機更好”符合語境。故選D。4、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了漢服的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅游甚至工作。根據(jù)“eating,shopping”可知，此處也是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和吃、購物、工作并列；備選詞travel“旅游”符合語境，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling?！?題詳解】句意：漢服流行的部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知，兩句話為因果關系；備選詞because“因為”符合語境。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：古裝劇也有助于培養(yǎng)公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。根據(jù)“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知，此處漢服是指中國傳統(tǒng)服飾；China符合語境，此處應用形容詞Chinese作定語修飾名詞。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：漢服的樣子是不同的，因為每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，但衣服通常是寬松的，袖子垂到膝蓋，飄逸的長袍環(huán)繞身體。根據(jù)“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知，每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，此處指”每個朝代的”，備選詞its“它的”符合語境。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣。interest符合語境，此處要用形容詞interested，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“students”可知此處指身份，備選詞work的名詞worker“工人”符合語境；此處表示復數(shù)含義，故填workers?！?題詳解】句意：“服裝是文化的基礎，”北京一個漢服俱樂部的成員蔣雪說。根據(jù)“whoisa...ofahanfuclubinBeijing”及備選詞可知，member符合語境；amemberof“……的一個成員”。故填member?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們作為一個民族、一個國家甚至都不理解或不穿我們的傳統(tǒng)服裝，我們怎么能談論我們文化的其他重要部分呢？根據(jù)“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven...ourtraditionalclothing”可知，此處需要動詞作謂語；understand“理解”符合語境，用于助動“donot”后，使用動詞原形。故填understand?！?題詳解】句意：然而，這種風格要進入人們的日常生活還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)“However,thereis...alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife”及備選詞可知，still“仍然"符合語境，在句中作狀語。故填still?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人表示，他們害怕在公共場合穿著漢服被別人看。根據(jù)“theyare...ofbeingwatched”可知，此處表示被看的感受，結(jié)合備選項，afraid“害怕的”符合語境，故填afraid。5、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B6.E7.B8.D9.A10.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹的是智能服裝，文章介紹了智能服裝的用途、類型、各自的特點以及發(fā)展趨勢?！?題詳解】句意：你知道為什么人們在新世紀穿“智能服裝”嗎？根據(jù)“Wenotonlyuse‘smartclothes’tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.”可知，此處說的是穿智能服裝的原因，因此上句在問為什么，選疑問詞“why”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在市場上有幾種智能服裝在出售。根據(jù)“inthemarketnow”可知，此處指“在市場銷售”，onsale意為“在售”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這種夾克既可以當MP3播放器，也可以當手機。根據(jù)“This…jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.”可知，此處指“該種類型的夾克”，kind意為“種類”。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：一家英國公司開發(fā)了一種布鍵盤。根據(jù)“AnEnglishcompany…aclothkeyboard.”可知，空處缺動詞，此處表示“開發(fā)一種鍵盤”，developed意為“開發(fā)”。故選F。【5題詳解】句意：你可以在任何地方輕松控制你的電腦。根據(jù)“Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit…anywhere.”可知，空處缺副詞，easily意為“容易”，此處表示“容易控制電腦”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：的確，我們的衣服會變得更智能。根據(jù)上文“smartclothes”可知，此處表示“變得更加智能”，smarter意為“更智能的”。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以告訴醫(yī)生你是否生病了。根據(jù)“…youareillornot”可知，此處表示“是否生病”，whether…or意為“是否”，固定詞組。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這項技術還可以提供關于您的環(huán)境的重要信息。根據(jù)“Thistechnologycanalsogive…informationaboutyourenvironment.”可知，此處指“重要信息”，important意為“重要的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：帶有GPS技術的夾克可以防止你迷路。根據(jù)“GPStechnology”可推知，此處指“防止迷路”，gettinglost意為“迷路”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在即將到來的未來，許多人會提出更多的新想法。根據(jù)“morenewideasinthecomingfuture”可知，此處指“想出新的想法”。comeupwith意為“想出”。故選F。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認為它們很聰明。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感，以選項C“環(huán)游非洲”為標題最合適。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒蠲~作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.