Unit2知識點復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

U2Traveling【icstrip&weletotheunit】CanIjoinyou?[join]vt.加入“某一組織、黨派、社會團(tuán)體或某一人群中，從而成為其成員(join=beamemberof)”+club/army軍隊/team/group/人稱代詞賓格[joinin]參加“小規(guī)模的活動，比如游戲等”[joinsbin..]參加到某人中做......[takepartin]參加“某項工作、活動、游戲或會議等”，強調(diào)參加者持有積極態(tài)度，并起到一定的作用Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforus.我認(rèn)為......不......否定遷移在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，當(dāng)主句主語為第一人稱I/We，謂語動詞是think、believe、suppose、guess時，賓語從句為否定意義時，要將否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞要用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。→I/Wedon’tthink/believe/suppose/guess+肯定形式的賓語從句變成反義疑問句時，附加問句的主語和謂語動詞跟賓語從句的主語和謂語動詞保持一致。e.g.Idon’tthinkheisadoctor,ishe?It’sinCopenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark.thecapitalof......的首都ItesfromthestorybyHansChristianAnderson.[by]介詞①“由，被”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)②乘（車、船等）③（時間）不遲于④在...旁邊，靠近【reading】Imissyousomuch.[miss]vt.①“思念，想念”②“未趕上，錯過”TodaywespentthewholedayatDisneyland.=allthedaythewhole+n.=allthe+n.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.athighspeed以高速atlowspeed以低速atthe/aspeedof...以...的速度Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.[ride]①可數(shù)名詞“乘坐（游樂設(shè)施），（騎馬、騎自行車或乘車的）短途旅行”②動詞“騎(車、馬等)”rideroderiddenNext,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.hurrytospl.匆忙去某地hurrytodosth匆忙做某事hurryoff匆忙離開Ontheway.wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.suchas.....+幾個例子（例子通常為單詞或短語）forexample，......+一個例子（例子為一個句子）[such]①代詞“這樣的人或物”位于句首時，主語和謂語要倒裝，即“Such+v.+主語”②adj.“如此的，這樣的”修飾名詞/名詞短語one/no/any/few/many/some/several+such......such+a/an......such&sosuchso修飾名詞/名詞短語修飾形容詞或副詞such+an/a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so+adj+an/a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+adj./adv.so+many/few/much/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.can'tstopdoingsth忍不住一直做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下來去做某事（另一件事）Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.[smell]①vt.“嗅，聞，聞到”smelltheflower②n.“氣味；嗅覺”badsmell③連系動詞“聞起來”smellsweet[feel]①vt.“感覺到，意識到”Didyoufeeltheearthquake?②連系動詞“覺得；感到”，表示某人的感覺，人作主語Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.“摸起來；手感”，表示某物摸起來給人的感覺，物作主語Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.acoupleof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一對；幾個，幾件Thecouplegotmarriedlastyear.夫妻10.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.attheendof在...的末尾/盡頭時間/位置bytheendof到...位置時間intheend結(jié)果，最后=finally/atlastWheredidyougoduringyourstaythere?[during]介詞“在...期間”，用于某事是在某一時間之內(nèi)發(fā)生的，強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性[in]一般情況下可與during互換，但表示某一動作發(fā)生在某一時間段內(nèi)時用inin+一段時間“...之后”howsoon提問[for]+一段時間，表示某事持續(xù)多久howlong提問Whatdoyouthinkwasthebestpartoftheday?插入語，去掉句子結(jié)構(gòu)任然完整whatdoyouthinkof......?=Howdoyoulike......?你認(rèn)為......怎么樣？【grammar】IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做sessbdosth.看到某人（經(jīng)常）做/看到動作發(fā)生的全過程[sand]①n.“沙灘”onthesand在沙灘上②n.不可數(shù)“沙子”HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweekbeawayfromspl.離開某地beaway←leaveThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.beon←starthave/hasbeenover[over]adv.結(jié)束beover結(jié)束overagain再，重新overandoveragain反復(fù)地marry①vt.“與...結(jié)婚，把...嫁給，給...娶”marrysb與某人結(jié)婚，嫁給某人marrysbtosb把某人嫁給某人，使某人娶某人②Vi“結(jié)婚，嫁，娶”→married已婚getmarried結(jié)婚bemarried用于結(jié)婚結(jié)多久Thefishhavebeendeadforsometime.[dead]adj.“死的”deadsth/sb;bedead[die]vi“死”diedied[death]n.“死，死亡”[dying]adj.即將死去的dyingsth/sb一、單項選擇()1.Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.A.agood B.abetter C.thebetter D.thegood()2.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?It’salready8:30pm.______bothsidesreachanagreement.So,calmdown,please!A.Until B.Notuntil C.If D.Ifnot()3.Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatareyouusedtolikingC.whatdidyouusetobelike D.whatyouusedtobelike()4.Howaboutyourwork?Sodifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutotellwhat’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closely B.clearlyC.exactly D.mostly()5.Don'twaitforotherstobepolite.Showthem__________afriendlypersonyouare．A.how B.what C.where D.when()6.Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A.everythingB.anything C.something D.nothing()7.“OneBelt,OneRoad”willhelp tomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.turnupB.lookupC.putup D.openup()8.Don’tfeelhelplessor________,justrememberyouarenottheonlyoneintheworld,becausewearealwaysheretohelpyou. A.lonely B.alone C.patient D.cheerful()9.Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo________.A.ontime B.attimes C.allthetime D.atatime()10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions()11.Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday. You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.need D.could()12.Where’syourmum.Lucy?Shetogetherwithhersistersthesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.havegoneto()13.Haveyoudecided_________tothebeach?Notyet.Itdependson（取決于）theweather.A.whotogoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whattogo()14.WhatahardtimewehadduringthisSpringFestival!________,wearebacktoschoolnow.That'sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.ButD.Otherwise()15.Mum,IfailedintheEnglishtestlastweek.That’snotanimportanttest._______.A.TakeiteasyB.Don’ttakeittoheartC.NotatallD.Whatapity二、完形填空Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(氣候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtooknotesofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada__1__.Whentheexampaperwas__2__tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowe?__3__,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone__4__theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Very__5__,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget__6__marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere__7__.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible__8__usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe__9__inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial__10__hegaveus!()1.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan()2.A.returned B.directed C.added D.pared()3.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely()4.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised()5.A.hard B.difficult C.easy D.simple()6.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low()7.A.polite B.glad C.modern D.angry()8.A.with B.over C.for D.of()9.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled()10.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson三、詞匯運用1.Everyone___________(除了)mewatchedtheamazing4Dfilm.2.Haveyou___________(意識到)theimportanceoflearningEnglish?3.He’sbeen___________(死的)formanyyearsandnooneseeshisplaysnow.4.Itcouldn’tbeworsethatI’minanowin____________(情況)atthemoment.5.Otherairlinesmayhave(fly)toTokyoonFridayorSunday.Letmecheckitforyou.6.Hereyesfilledwith(please)atthethoughtofhim.7.Ourheadteacherintroducedthetwonewersassimplyaspossiblewithoutbeing____________(polite).8.Thepresidenthas(recent)returnedfromatourofSouthAmerica.四、動詞填空1.Ourgeographyteachertolduseverything___________(weigh)moreontheEarththanontheMoon.2.Whatabadday!Iaglasscarelesslyatlunchtime.(break)3.Nowyou____________(know)yourplace.Sobeagoodboyandyou’llgetalongwithpeoplehere.4.ThismorningtheGreens(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavepletedit.5.(learn)aforeignlanguagewell,youshouldpracticeitasoftenaspossible.6.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthenewshoppingmall(open)?Ofcourse.OnJune1st.It'sjustaroundthecorner.五、完成句子1.如今，甚至老年人都習(xí)慣看抖音短視頻。Noweventheold________________________________________TikTokshortvideos.2.就某方面而言，這個主意相當(dāng)不錯。Theideaisquitegood________________________________________.3.直航比轉(zhuǎn)機省時。________________________________________takeslesstimethantransferring.4.“一方有難，八方相助?！薄袊?，我情難自禁，為你喝彩！“Whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides.”—China！I________________________________________foryou.5.會議已經(jīng)開始半小時了。很遺憾，我們錯過了精彩的開頭。Theconference________________________________________.It’sapitythatwemissedthewonderfulbeginning.參考答案一、BADCBADADBACCAB二、CAACDBDCAD四、except/realized/dead/situation/flights/pleasure/impolite/recently五、weighs/broke/haveknown/werecleaning/Tolearn/willopen六、havebeenusedtowatchinginsomewaysTakingdirectflightsCan’tstopcheering一、詞匯運用1.I’msureyouwillhavea(美妙的)timeonthebeachinHainan.2.Helen,Ihavea(幾件)ofthingstoaskyou.Canyouspareseveralminutesforme?3.Oneofhisfavourite(卡通)charactersisConan.4.AssoonasIsawthewonderful(景色)inJiuzhaigou,Icouldn’tstoptakingphotos.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Adistant(親戚)isnotasgoodasanearneighbour”.6.Pleasetellusevery(細(xì)節(jié))ofhisaction.7.Aftergraduatingfrom(畢業(yè))middleschool,he(想念)hisclassmatesandteachersfromtimetotime.8.Thewitchusedher(magical)toturntheprinceintoafrog.9.Pele,thekingoffootball,hasbeen(die)foroveroneyear.He(die)attheageof82onDec.29th,2022.10.IsyourtriptoHongkong(busy)orpleasure?11.Wouldyoupleaseintroducesomeplacesofnatural(beautiful)tome?12.Arethereany(direction)highspeedtrainstoTianjin?二、動詞填空1.WhenIwasalittlechild,Icouldn’tunderstandwhythemoon(change)allthetime.2.HowdoyoufindWuxi?Wonderful!I(stay)hereforanothertwodays.3.Couldyoutellmewhenyourparents’restaurant(open)?OnMay1st.It’sjustaroundthecorner.4.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?No,sir.I(notlook)tothedirection.5.(nothave)enoughsleepisthemostimportantproblemsamongtheteenagers.6.Howaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?We(notbe)thereforlong.7.Just(click)onthe“Print”button,andyoucanprintwhateveryouwant.8.Sinceyou(know)yourplace.Sobeagoodboyandyouwillfindeveryonekindhere.9.IthasbeentenyearssinceMr.Zhang(teach)inourschool.10.Theradiosaysthesnow(stop)laterthisafternoon.Thenwecangoout.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）AfewyearsagoIworkedinaprojectforhomelesspeople.Therehadbeenoneyoungmaninhisearlytwentiesthatweall____31____about.Hehadnooneinhislife.Hisfatherwasin____32____formurder.Hismotherhaddied.Whenhewassixyearsold,hewasplacedinfostercare(寄養(yǎng)).He____33____therestofhischildhoodinandoutofchildren’shomes.Hehad____34____goingforhiminlife.Hestartedtobelostinputergames,gotkickedoutofthehostelhewaslivinginandendedup____35____.I’dbeenaskedtoseehimbecausethenurseshadbeeworriedabouthis____36____.Hecouldn’tseethepointofkeepinggoing.Someonewithhishistory,inhissituationisataveryhigh____37____ofkillinghimself.WestartedtalkingandIaskedhim____38____aboutifhehadbeenthinkingaboutkillinghimself.“Ithinkaboutiteveryday,”hesaid.Iaskedhimifhehadmadeplans.He____39____hishead.“Icouldn’tdoittoBecky,”hesaid.Iwasataloss.WhowasBecky?I’dthoughthewaspletely_____40_____—nofamilyatall.“Shetalkstomeeveryday,”heexplained.“She’dbeheartbroken.She’stheonlyreasonIkeepgoing.”Beckywasnotafamilymemberorafriend.Shewas_____41_____apersonwho,onherwayhomefromworkeveryday,stopped,andspoketohim.Sheonlystoppedfor10minutesorsowhileshewaitedforhertrain,butwouldoften_____42_____himacoffeeorsandwichandwouldsitwithhiminthewaitinghall.“It’sfunny,”hesaid.“She’sgotagoodjob,butshealwayssitsonthefloornexttome.”Shenever_____43_____tostop.Itwasatinygesture.Forher,itwasaninsignificant(微不足道的)eventinherday.Yetforhim,itmeantsomethingsomuchmore.Isuspectevennowshehasnoideatheimportanceofwhatshehaddone.Shehadgivenhimatinyglimmer(一絲)of_____44_____thathehadheldontowithallhispower.Withjustatinygesture,shehadgivenayoungmana_____45_____tokeeponliving.Whileitmightnotmakeheadlines,sometimesit’sthesmall,simpleactsofkindnessthatcanmakeallthedifference.31.A.dreamt B.heard C.worried D.plained32.A.silence B.hospital C.action D.prison33.A.described B.spent C.remembered D.finished34.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything35.A.cheerless B.homeless C.worthless D.harmless36.A.weight B.wealth C.plan D.mood37.A.quality B.fear C.risk D.price38.A.directly B.excitedly C.impatiently D.carelessly39.A.turned B.shook C.covered D.raised40.A.awful B.aware C.awake D.alone41.A.just B.already C.even D.always42.A.show B.sell C.buy D.prepare43.A.promised B.decided C.expected D.failed44.A.time B.hope C.place D.smile45.A.reason B.choice C.chance D.decision四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ATwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso▲Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.46.WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D.Itwaslostinthewar.47.Thebestwordfortheblankis_________.A.fast B.hard C.slow D.quick48.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Pleasantsummer.D.Valuablefriendship.BLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmismunicationswerealwayspossible.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandaskedforcolddrinks.Thelocalwomandidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows,whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”thewaiternoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheyefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.A.shouldgoabroadforvacations B.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences D.hadproblemswithmunications50.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by_________.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrows C.shakingheads D.saying“no”51.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause___________.A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefrom52.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants B.classdiscussioninIndianschoolsC.mismunicationindifferentcultures D.EnglishteachinginothercountriesCChinahaslongbeenknownasanationofrites（禮儀之邦）.Chinesepeoplebehavepolitelyonanyformaloccasion，whetheritisaweddingceremony，acelebrationparty，orabanquet（宴席）.Astheysay,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.ThefollowingbasicChinesetablemannerswillhelpyougenerallymasterChinesedinnermanners.OnecleardifferencebetweenWesternandEasterndininghabitsisportion（一份）size.WhilemealsinWesternrestaurantsaresizedforindividuals（個人），dishesofferedinChineserestaurantsaremeanttobeshared.Assuch，foodeitheresinbite﹣sizedpieces，orispreparedinawaythatmakesiteasytoportion（分配）whilebeingservedtoyouonlargeplates.Asmealsareshared，onemaycareaboutthedegreeofsanitation（公共