廣西北海市高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

2021屆北海市高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning?A.Amazed. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?W:Nodoubtit'sagreatinvention,butifit'snotproperlyhandled,itmayhavesomesideeffects.M:Whatdoscientistssayaboutit?W:Theyalsohavedifferentopinions.2.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Verygladtoseeyouhere.W:Hi,Robert,I'mgladtoseeyouhere,too.M:Yourbikeissobeautiful.Wherewasitmade?W:InChina.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthespeakers'expectation?A.Quittingsmoking. B.Doingcigarettebusiness. C.Banningcigaretteproduction.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Cigaretteproductionshouldbeconsideredillegal.Wouldn'tyouagreewithme?M:Absolutely,ifnooneproducesthem,peoplewon'tsmoke.Thatisforsure.W:Youareright.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheteacherfromtheman?A.Heisaverylearnedteacher.B.Hewastesmuchtimeinclass.C.Hediscusseswithstudentsoften.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikeournewhistoryteacher?W:I'mtiredofhisendlesstalking.Henevergivesuslittletimetodiscussthings.M:Youcan'tsaythat!He'saveryknowledgeableperson.W:ButIcan'tseeit.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwilltheweatherbeehotter?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What'sthetemperaturetoday?M:It'sfifteendegreecentigrade.W:Anothercoolday,isn'tit?Iwonderhowlongthisfortableweatherwilllast.M:It'sjustMarch.Itwillbehotternextmonth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdoesthemanliketheTVshow?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Frightening.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoseeafriend. B.Shehandledanaccident. C.ShevisitedMike'shome.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchtheedyspecialonTVlastnight?M:Yes,Idon'tthinkIhaveeverlaughed.Didyouwatchit?W:Iplannedto,butintheenddidn't.M:Why?W:MyfriendMikewasinacaraccident,andwastakentohospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.M:I'msosorrytohearthat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$220. B.$476. C.$515.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketobookaticketforFlight220leavingforHonoluluonDecember22ndat7:30intheevening?W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?M:Economyplease.W:Willthisbeaonewaytrip?M:No,roundtripbacktoChicagoBytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightsingback?W:Yes,wedo.Flight515,leavingHonoluluat3pm,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.M:Thatwouldbeperfect.What'stheexactairfare?W:TheroundtripeconomyfarefromChicagotoHonoluluis476dollarsduringthehighseason.M:Allright,hereisthemoney.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Examiningapatient. B.Lookingintoacase. C.Interviewinganapplicant.11.Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Topayabill. B.Tomeethisson. C.Toexchangemoney.12.Whatdidthewomanrememberaboutthedriver?A.Hewasanoldmanwiththicklips.B.Hewasbleedingintheaccident.C.Heattendedtoherallthetime.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou!M:CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly!M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes,helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:IwaswalkingfasttoabankandpaidabillformysonM:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,hegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn'the?W:Yes,hedid.Iwasbleedingsohelookedscared,andthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueTshirt,graytrousers.M:OK.IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You'rewele.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Goboating B.Goforpicnic. C.Gototheseashore.14.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanwatchingthewhales?A.Whalesarenearthecoast. B.Theweatherisperfect. C.Thetimeissuitable.15.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodobeforewatchingwhales?A.Buyaship. B.Bookinadvance. C.Practiseswimming.16.Whyisthewomanworriedaboutwhalewatching?A.Itisverydemanding. B.Itisalittlecostly. C.Itisabitrisky.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Wow,athreedayholiday,whatareyouplanningondoing?W:Idon'tknow,IthinkIwillgotothecoast.Won'tyouhaveapicnic?M:Yes.Ifyouaregoingtothecoastyouneedtowatchthewhales.Thisisaperfecttimeoftheyearforthat.W:Youknow,I'veheardthatpeoplehadreallygoodexperiences.Isitexpensive?M:No,it'snot.Usuallytheyhadcertaintimestheysentouttheboatstogo.It'sbettertomakeareservation,checktheforecast,andyouareexpectedtopay25to30dollars,probably.W:That'snotbad!ButI'mafraidthatthewhaleisgoingtoaccidentallyhittheboat!M:Yeah,butthatwouldbeanexcitingadventure.Youcanswim,right?W:Well,allright.It'sjustsuchacoolthingthatI'm...alittleafraidof.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowfarisitfromGuloutothecenterofBeijing?A.5kilometers. B.9kilometers. C.22kilometers.18.WhatisOmBuffalodoinginBeijing?A.Studying. B.Travelling. C.Working.19.WhatisJoshOng'sremendationforlongdistancetripsinBeijing?A.Drivingacar. B.Takingataxi. C.Goingbyunderground.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhattoeatinBeijing.B.HowtolivewellinBeijing.C.WhentotravelinBeijing.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:MuchlikeinNewYork,beingabletolivefortablyinBeijingdependsonhowfarfromthecitycenteryou'rewillingtolive.AonebedroominTongzhou,22kilometerseastofthecitycenter,rentsforonlyRMB2.500permonth.“ButyourbestbetasforeignerisfindingaroomabitclosertothecenterforaroundRMB4,000,whichyoucanprettymuchdointhe‘cool’partsoftownnearSanlitun（9kilometersnortheastfromthecenter）andGulou（5kilometersnorthofthecenter）,”saidOmBuffalo,anAmericanwhocurrentlystudiesinBeijing.Ingeneral,southandwestBeijingarecheaperthanthenorthandeast.Otherwaystosavemoneyincludetakingthesubwayinsteadoftaxis.“Formediumtolongdistancetrips,takingataxiinBeijingoftentakeslongerandcostsmorethanthesubway,”saidJoshOng,directorofglobalmarketingandmunicationsatBeijingbasedCheetahMobile.Hisothersuggestionistoeatlikealocalusingthewebsitedianping.tofindtheplaceswhererealBeijingersaredinning.“WesternfoodinBeijingisexpensive,butthereareamazingnoodleshopsanddumplinghousesjustaroundthecornerfromyou.”第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInmostcases,micedefinitelydon'tappealtopeopleinreallife.Butwhentheyappearinfilms,itwillbetotallydifferent.StuartLittleinStuartLittleStuartLittleisa1999liveactionsciencefictionedyadventurefilm,basedon1945novelofthesamenamebyE.B.White.Stuartisamousebutcanspeaklikehumans.Despitehislittlesize,thetalkingwhitemouseisneverafraidtobehimselfandtrybigthings.Alvin,Simon,andTheodoreinAlvinandtheChipmunksAlvin,SimonandTheodorearethreemiceinAlvinandtheChipmunks,a2007Americanliveactionmusicaledyfilm.ThetreethattheyliveiniscutdownanddriventoLosAngeles.There,theymeetDavidSeville,astrugglingsongwriterandposer,whohaschangedthemintoaverysuccessfulbandofsingers.RemyinRatatouilleRemyisahighlyintelligentandidealisticyoungratinthe2007AmericanputeranimatededyfilmRatatouille.Withunusualsensesoftasteandsmell,hedreamsofbeingacheflikehisidol（偶像）,thelateAugusteGusteau.HebefriendsLinguini,thegarbageboy,inSugusteGusteau'srestaurantandhashelpedhimbeeafamouscook.HehidesunderLinguini'shatandguideshismovementsbypullingonhishair.TotoroinMyNeighborTotoroItishardtorelatethecharacterintheJapaneseanimationfilmMyNeighbourTotorotoanycreatureclosetoamouse.ButtheimageforTotorowasinspiredbysomethingsimilartoamousechinchilla.TheanimationfilmwaswrittenanddirectedbyHayaoMiyazakiin1988.Totorobeesafriendtomanychildrenaswellasadults.Italwaysremindspeopleofthebeautifulnaturallandscapeofthecountryside.21.Whichfilmisadaptedfromanovelwiththesametitle?A.StuartLittle. B.AlvinandtheChipmunks.C.Ratatouille. D.MyNeighbourTotoro.22.WhoismentionedinRatatouille?A.Theodore. B.DavidSevilleC.HayaoMiyazaki. D.AugusteGusteau.23.WhatcanweknowaboutTotoro?A.Itisveryambitious. B.Itcansingverywell.C.Itisnotamouseactually. D.Itisawonderfulcook.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四部電影中深受觀眾喜愛的老鼠形象?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StuartLittleinStuartLittley一節(jié)中“StuartLittleisa1999liveactionsciencefictionedyadventurefilm,basedon1945novelofthesamenamebyE.B.White.(《斯圖亞特·利特爾》是1999年真人版科幻喜劇冒險片，根據(jù)1945年E.B.懷特的同名小說改編。)”可知，StuartLittle改編自同名小說。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RemyinRatatouille一節(jié)中“Withunusualsensesoftasteandsmell,hedreamsofbeingcheflikehisidol（偶像）,thelateAugusteGusteau.(他有著非同尋常的味覺和嗅覺，夢想著成為自己的偶像，已故的奧古斯特·古斯托（AugusteGustau）那樣的廚師。)”可知，該影片提及了AugusteGusteau。故選D項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TotoroinMyNeighborTotoro一節(jié)中“ButtheimageforTotorowasinspiredbysomethingsimilartomousechinchilla.(但是龍貓的形象是受到了類似于老鼠的東西的啟發(fā))”可知，Totoro不是真正的老鼠。故選C項。BThefirstthingthatValoysawwhensheputoncolorblindcorrectiveglasseswasgreenthevibrancy（活力）ofthegrassandtreeandlater,thebrillianceofredinstopsignsandflowers.Valoysaysit'sunbelievableandshehasstruggledwithcertaintopics,especiallythepaintingclassinschoolandshewouldevenpainttheoceanpurplebeforethat.Valoywasn'tdiagnosedwithredgreencolorblindnessuntilthefourthgrade.“Forthepast17years,I'velivedina‘blackandwhitemovie’,”therecentLouisE.KilemadeasuggestionthattheclassshouldreachouttopaniesthatproducedcorrectiveglassestoseeiftheywoulddonateapairtoValoy.WhileKileencouragedValoytowriteadescriptionoflivinginaworldwithmostlyshadesofgreyandbrown,herclassmateswroteacpanyingstatementsaboutwhysheneededtheglasses.“Ididn'texpectmuchforthat,”Valoysays.“ProfessorKiletrulybelieveditwasgoingtohappenbutwewerenotsure.”Itwasn'tsosurprisingwhenthefirstpanyturneddowntheirrequest.Then,theclassreceivedreplyfromthefounderofPilestoneInc.,offeringValoyandsixothermunitymembershisglassesforfree.“startedthisbusinessbytryingtomakesomedifferencetopeople,”founderBenZhuangsays.ValoyisgratefultoKileandherclassmatesfortheirefforts.ButKilesaysthatsheisverygladthestudentshavethechancetorealizethesignificanceoflendingahandtothoseinneed,andthatbeingabletoaidValoyinchangingherlifeissomethingshewillneverforgettherestofherlife.24.WhyisValoy'spaintingclassreferredto?A.TogiveanexampleofValoy'ssufferings.B.TostressValoy'sseriousattitudetostudy.C.Toprovetheimportanceofwearingglasses.D.Topreventpeoplefromhavingcolorblindness.25.HowdidValoyfeelwhenKileofferedtheadvice?A.Frightened. B.Excited.C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.26.WhatdoweknowaboutValoy?A.Shemadeaspeechtocallfordonation.B.Shewasn'ttheonlyonetogettheglasses.C.Sheonlyunderstoodblackandwhitemovies.D.Shedidn'tknowherproblemuntilshewas17.27.WhatdidKiletrytoteachtheclass?A.Themagicofcreativity. B.Thepowerofgreatefforts.C.Thebenefitoftechnology. D.Thevalueofofferinghelp.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。色盲女孩Valoy在一次班級演講中講述了自己的苦惱后，她的老師SandyKile動員班級學生幫助她獲得了一副矯正眼鏡，使她最終看到了多彩的世界。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中提到“Valoysaysit'sunbelievableandshehasstruggledwithcertaintopicsespeciallythepaintingclassinschoolandshewouldevenpainttheoceanpurplebeforethat.（瓦洛伊說，這太不可思議了，她曾在某些問題上很困難，尤其是在學校的繪畫課上，在那之前她甚至會把海洋畫成紫色。）”由此可知，提到Valoy的繪畫課是為了說明她曾經(jīng)因為色盲遭受了很多痛苦。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Ididn'texpectmuchforthat,’Valoysays.‘ProfessorKiletrulybelieveditwasgoingtohappenbutwewerenotsure.’（瓦洛伊說：“我并沒有抱太大的期望。基爾教授確實相信它會發(fā)生，但我們不確定?！保笨赏茢?，當Kile老師建議向眼鏡公司尋求捐贈的時候，Valoy是感覺不確定的，她覺得眼鏡公司不一定會給她捐贈。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“theclassreceivedreplyfromthefounderofPilestoneInc.,offeringValoyandsixothermunitymembershisglassesforfree.（學生們收到了PilestoneInc.創(chuàng)始人的回復，向Valoy和其他六名社區(qū)成員免費贈送了他的眼鏡。）”可知，Valoy并不是唯一一個收到捐贈的眼鏡的人。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“…h(huán)erteacher,SandyKile,wasinspiredtoteachtheclassmoreimportantlifelesson（她的老師SandyKile受到啟發(fā)，要給全班同學上一堂重要的人生課）”及最后一段中“ButKilesaysthatsheisverygladthestudentshavethechancetorealizethesignificanceoflendinghandtothoseinneed...（但是Kile說她很高興學生們有機會認識到向那些需要幫助的人伸出援手的重要性。）”可知，Kile想要讓她的學生們明白幫助他人的重要性。故選D。CLanguagesareimportant.Buthowtheyappearedislargelymystery（謎）.Itisinterestingtoseehowdeafpeoplecancreatenovelsignlanguagesimmediately.Observationshaveshownthatwhendeafstrangersarebroughttogetherinamunity,theyeupwiththeirownsignlanguageinaconsiderablyshortamountoftime.However,howexactlythishappenedhasnotbeenrecorded,asManuelBohndescribes,“Weknowrelativelylittleabouthowsocialinteractionbeeslanguage.Thisiswhereournewstudyesin.”Inaseriesofstudies,researchersattemptedtorecreateexactlythisprocess.Buttherewasaproblem:howtomakechildrenmunicatewitheachotherwithoutthemreturningtotalkingtoeachother?ThesolutioncameupinSkypeconversationsbetweenthetworesearchersfromGermanyandtheircolleagueMichaelTomasellointheUS.Inthestudy,thechildrenwereinvitedtostayintwodifferentroomsandaSkypeconnectionwasestablishedbetweenthem.Afterabrieffamiliarizationwiththesetup,theresearchersturnedoffthesoundandwatchedasthechildrenfoundnewwaysofmunicatingthatgobeyondspokenlanguage.Thechildrens'taskwastodescribeanimagewithdifferentmeaningsincoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）game.Withconcretethingslikefork,childrenquicklyfoundsolutionbycopyingtheaction（e.g.eating）inagesture.Buttheresearchersrepeatedlychallengedthechildrenwithnew,moreabstractpictures.Inthecourseofthestudy,theimagestobedescribedbecamemoreandmoreplex,whichwasalsoreflectedinthegesturesthatthechildrenproduced.Inordertomunicate,forexample,aninteractionbetweentwoanimals,childreninventedseparategesturesforactorsandactionsandbegantobinethem.Thestudiesshowthatmunicationcannotbereducedtowordsalone.Whenthereisnowaytouseconventionalspokenlanguage,peoplefindotherwaystogettheirmessagesacross.Thisphenomenonformsthebasisforthedevelopmentofnewlanguages.28.Whatisbasicallyunknowntous?A.Theoriginoflanguages. B.Normalpeople'sinteraction.C.Whensignlanguagesareused. D.Theimportanceoflanguages.29.Whydidtheresearchersturnoffthesound?A.Tomakethechildrenthinkinquietenvironment.B.Toevaluatethechildren'spotentialmodelingskills.C.Toletthechildrenimaginehowthedeafmunicate.D.Toknowhowthechildrenmunicatewithoutspeaking.30.Whatwerethechildrenrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Drawpicturesofsomeobjects. B.Inventacoupleofnewwords.C.Describesomethingintheirway. D.Expresstheirowntruefeelings.31.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Asciencefictionbook. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們在不能用口頭語言進行交流的時候，在簡單情景中，他們用手勢語進行交流，在復雜情景中，他們結合表示動作者和動作的手勢進行交流。這種現(xiàn)象是形成新語言的基礎?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Languagesareimportant.Buthowtheyappearedislargelymystery(謎),(語言是重要的。但它們是如何出現(xiàn)的，很大程度上還是個謎)”可知，語言的起源對我們來說基本上是未知的。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...theresearchersturnedoffthesoundandwatchedasthechildrenfoundnewwaysofmunicatingthatgobeyondspokenlanguage.（研究人員將聲音關掉，觀察孩子們在口頭語言之外找到新的交流方式。）”可推斷，研究者關掉聲音是為了觀察孩子們不說話時會怎樣進行交流。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Thechildrens'taskwastodescribeanimagewithdifferentmeaningsincoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）game.（在協(xié)調(diào)游戲中，孩子們的任務是描述一個具有不同意義的圖像）”和“Inthecourseofthestudy,theimagestobedescribedbecamemoreandmoreplex,whichwasalsoreflectedinthegesturesthatthechildrenproduced.（在研究過程中，被描述的圖像變得越來越復雜，這也反映在孩子們產(chǎn)生的手勢上。）”可知，實驗中的孩子們被要求用自己的方式描述一些東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，并根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudiesshowthatmunicationcannotbereducedtowordsalone.（研究表明，交流不能僅限于語言。）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究——孩子們?nèi)绾尾煌ㄟ^語言進行交流。由此可推斷，本文最有可能來自“科學雜志”。故選B。DThetoolsscientistsusetostudyhurricaneschangeconstantly.Sothoughresearchhassuggestedthewarmingworldwouldproducestrongerhurricanes,ithasbeendifficulttosaythatwithcertainty.Anewpaper,publishedonlineonMay18,provesitscertaintystudyingaperiodof39years,between1979and2017.Normalizingtheirdatainacertainway,theresearchersfoundacleartrend:Stormsaregettingstrongeringeneral,andmajortropicalcyclones（熱帶氣旋）areingmoreoften“Themaindifficultywehaveinfindingtrendsisthatthedataarecollectedusingthelatesttechnologyatthetime,”saidJamesKossin,aUniversityofWisconsinMadisonprofessor.“Everyyearthedataareabitdifferentthanlastyear,andeachnewsatellitehasnewtoolsandcapturesdataindifferentways,sointheendwehavepiecesofallthesatellitedatathathavebeenwoventogether.”Tocreateaconsistentrecordtoworkwith,theresearcherstriedsomethingnew.Theysandedtheedgesofftheirnewer,sharpertropicalcycloneimagestofitanolderstandard:Imageswhereeachpixel（representsanarea5milesby5miles.Theyalsoremovedimagesfromnewersatellitesthatprovideviewsofstormsfromanglesunavailablein1998.Thatleftthemwithanextensivedatasetofabout225,000similarqualityimagesofabout4,000globaltropicalcyclones.Theresearchersfoundthatthechancesofanygiventropicalcyclonebeingahurricanehavegoneup,andthatthelikelihoodsofmajorhurricaneshavegoneupbyabout15%withmostofthatincreasehappeninginthelast19yearsofthe39yearstudyperiod.Thispaperonitsowndoesn'truleouttheideathattheuptickinhurricanesisn'ttheresultofsomeperfectcoincidenceofothertrends,theresearcherswrote.Butitshowstheincreaseishappening,preciselyduringtheperiodofgreatwarming.32.WhatdoesJamesKossinconsiderasaproblemwithdatacollection?A.Thelackofhightechnology. B.Theinaccuracyofoldsatellites.C.Theconstantchangeofclimate. D.Theuseoftoolsofdifferenttimes.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtogetconsistentrecord. B.Howtoparedifferentdata.C.Howtoimproveimagequality. D.Howtomakethepixelchange.34Whatdoestheword“uptick”underlinedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?AChange. B.Power.C.Rise. D.Danger.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoFightGlobalWarmingB.WarmingSurelyMakesHurricanesStrongerC.HurricanesChangeOverthePastYearsD.ASpecialToolofMonitoringHurricanes【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員觀察了颶風整整39年，并以某種方式將數(shù)據(jù)正?；?，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個明確的趨勢：總的來說，風暴越來越強，主要的熱帶氣旋來得越來越頻繁，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)證實了氣候變暖確實會使颶風變得越來越強。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段JamesKossin所說的話“Themaindifficultywehaveinfindingtrendsisthatthedataarecollectedusingthelatesttechnologyatthetime,”saidJamesKossin(詹姆斯·科辛說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)趨勢的主要困難是當時使用最新技術來收集數(shù)據(jù)?！?”以及“Everyyearthedataareabitdifferentthanlastyear,andeachnewsatellitehasnewtoolsandcapturesdataindifferentways,sointheendwehavepiecesofallthesatellitedatathathavebeenwoventogether.(“每年的數(shù)據(jù)都和去年有點不同，每一顆新衛(wèi)星都有新的工具，以不同的方式捕捉數(shù)據(jù)，所以最終我們把所有衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)拼湊在一起?！?”可知，使用不同時期的工具收集到的數(shù)據(jù)很復雜，這是收集數(shù)據(jù)的一個問題。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Tocreateconsistentrecordtoworkwith,theresearcherstriedsomethingnew.(為了創(chuàng)建一致的記錄，研究人員嘗試了一些新方法。)”可知，本段主要講述研究人員是如何獲取具有一致性的記錄的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“Theresearchersfoundthatthechancesofanygiventropicalcyclonebeingahurricanehavegoneup,andthatthelikelihoodsofmajorhurricaneshavegoneupbyabout15%withmostofthatincreasehappeninginthelast19yearsofthe39yearstudyperiod.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，任何一個特定的熱帶氣旋變成颶風的可能性都上升了，而發(fā)生大型颶風的可能性上升了約15%——其中大部分上升發(fā)生在39年研究期間的過去19年。)”再結合該段畫線后“Butitshowstheincreaseishappening,preciselyduringtheperiodofgreatwarming.(但它表明，正是在全球變暖期間，這種增長正在發(fā)生。)”中的increase(增長)可推斷,畫線詞的意思與Rise（上升)的意思最為接近。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段“Sothoughresearchhassuggestedthewarmingworldwouldproducestrongerhurricanes,ithasbeendifficulttosaythatwithcertainty.Anewpaper,publishedonlineonMay18,provesitscertaintystudyingaperiodof39years,between1979and2017.Normalizingtheirdatainacertainway,theresearchersfoundacleartrend:Stormsaregettingstrongeringeneral,andmajortropicalcyclones（熱帶氣旋）areingmoreoften.(因此，盡管研究表明，全球變暖會導致更強的颶風，但這一點一直難以確定。5月18日在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的一篇新論文證明了這一點——對1979年至2017年之間的39年進行了研究。以某種方式對數(shù)據(jù)進行正?；螅芯咳藛T發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個明顯的趨勢:風暴總體上越來越強，主要熱帶氣旋越來越頻繁地到來。)”可知本文主要介紹了研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明氣候變暖確實會使颶風變得越來越強。所以B項“氣候變暖使得颶風更猛烈”最適合最本文的標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.___36___?Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthesource___37___.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaystheyhearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhearsaysandrefertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittleknowngroupsornewsorganizations.___38___Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.___39___.Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.Butevenphotographscanbeeditedandchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google'simagesearchcanhelpfindwhereaphotocamefrom.DonotimmediatelyrepostwhatyouseeA2018Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnews,oftenmuchfaster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.___40___.ItisalsofoundthatmisinformationspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretweetstoriesbasedonheadlinesSoreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsidercarefullybeforerepostingtopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.A.ActlikeajournalistB.HowtosearchfortrueinformationC.AlsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlieD.HowcanweseparatewhatistrueandwhatisnotE.TheyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearorangerF.EmotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeoplepostinformationG.Humannaturemakesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.C40.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個識別虛假網(wǎng)絡信息并阻斷其傳播的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.(虛假網(wǎng)絡信息在短信和社交媒體上的傳播速度可以和病毒一樣快，有時甚至更快)”以及后文“Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.(以下是一些最有效的識別并阻斷其傳播的方法)”可知，本句起承上啟下作用，指出該如何區(qū)分真假信息的問題。故D選項“我們怎樣才能區(qū)分什么是真的，什么不是真的呢？”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaystheyhearditfromafriendofafriend.(在社交媒體上，虛假信息傳播主要是靠朋友間口口相傳，所以傳播得特別快)”可推知，本句是在說明虛假信息通過朋友傳播特別快的原因，故G選項“因為人們傾向于相信自己的朋友”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.(任何想要獲得真實信息的人都需要像記者一樣行動。記住，新聞和故事是有區(qū)別的。新聞必須有證據(jù)支持才能可靠)”可知，這一小節(jié)主要是強調(diào)了受眾應該像記者一樣學會甄別信息中的論據(jù)及圖片等的真實性，后文中actalittlelikeareporter.與A選項Actlikeajournalist相對應。故A選項“像記者一樣行動”符合小標題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.Butevenphotographscanbeeditedandchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.(據(jù)說圖片勝過千言萬語。但即使是照片也可以編輯和修改。即使是未經(jīng)編輯的圖像也可能是假的。例如，舊圖像可以作為新圖像顯示)”可知，后文主要說明了圖片也可能傳播錯誤信息。后文中images與C選項中images相對應。故C選項“還要注意，即使是圖像也會說謊”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.(這是因為這些故事經(jīng)常使用激發(fā)強烈情感的語言)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明使用能夠激發(fā)人們強烈情感的語言的故事所產(chǎn)生的影響，且E選項中They指代上文thesestories。故E選項“它們試圖激發(fā)公眾的恐慌或憤怒”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithasbeenalmosttwomonthssincemymotherpassedaway.Istillfeelpainfulbecauseofthe___41___.Myworldismuchlesslesslovingandlessfun.Mymotherwasanenthusiastic___42___butforherself,notforher___43___.Idon'trememberherreadingtomeatall.Mymother___44___metoreadformyself,andshealsowantedmetoreadlot.___45___whenwritingherobituary（訃告）,I___46___thatshealwaysletmereadbooksthatwerefartoo___47___formyage.Irememberwhenmyteacheraskedmewho___48___metoreadSmartWomen,whichwasforgrownups.Igavemy___49___,“Mymothergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.”Mymotherwasa____50____woman,whohadtotakeaparttimejoband____51____thefamily,soherreadingtimewasjustherreadingtime.Ihaveno____52____ofsittinginherlaplisteningtoherreadtome.SowhenIwasableto____53____mymotherduringherlastdays,Ididn't____54____whattodo.Icouldnot____55____allthattimetalkingwhichIdidonthefirstday.Onthesecondday,I____56____Ishouldbringsomethingtoreadtoher.Ididn'thaveachildhood____57____toreadtoher;therewerenospecialbooksthatshereadinmychildhood.It____58____methat