河南省南陽市鄧州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

鄧州市2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量評(píng)估八年級(jí)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Exciting.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingclothes.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Ridingbicycles.3.Whowillgotofindoutthecostofbusticket?A.Ann.B.LiWei.C.Mike.4.Howmuchdidthegirlpayforallthosethings?A.18yuan.B.25yuan.C.32yuan.5.WherewillJulialiveifshegoestoAustraliaforhervacation?A.Inahotel.B.InTom’shouse.C.InTom’saunt’shouse.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howlongdidthefootballmatchlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.WhatdoesKellythinkofAlbert?A.Heistoobusy.B.Heisagoodfriend.C.Hehasabadhabit.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToChina.B.ToAustraliaC.ToFrance.9.HowisthewomangoingtoXi’an?A.Byair.B.ByslowtrainC.Bythehigh-speedtrain.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howmanyreasonsdosomechildrenhategoingtoschool?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whowon’tbeabletohelpyouifyoumeetsomeproblems?A.Yourparents.B.Yourfavoritemoviestar.C.Yourteachersoryourfriends.12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavesomeunhappyfeelingsatschool?A.Writetoyourschoolnewspaper.B.Chatwithyour`WeChatfriendsallthetime.C.Trytofindoutthepleasantthingsatschool.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhyisJennyangry?A.Becauseshecan’tfindherbook.B.Becauseherfriendwon’tlendherabook.C.Becausepeopleborrowthingsanddon’treturnthem.14.HowmanytimesdidJennyaskherfriendtoreturnthebook?A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.15.Whatdidherfrienddoaboutthebook?A.Shewouldn’treturnthebookanymore.B.Shecouldn’tfinditandboughtheranewone.C.Shewantedtokeepthebookforsomemoretime.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ACitiescanbegreen.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakethiscometrue.Herearethreeofthem.VerticalforestsinMilan米蘭：垂直森林Doyouknowthereare“forests”inthecenterofMilan?Greenplantscovertwotallbuildings.Oneisabout111meterstall,andtheotherisabout79meters.Theseplantscoveralargearea.Anditopenedin2014.ThespongecityinWuhan武漢：海綿城市In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilda“spongecity”,oneofthefirstcitiestodosoinChina.Inthecity,watercanpassthroughtheroad.Therearealsogardens,pondsandwetlands(濕地)alloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycantakeinwaterquickly.Sotherewillbelessflooding(洪水).LivingwithcaracalsinCapeTown開普敦：與獰貓共存PeopleinCapeTownstartedtheproject(項(xiàng)目)tosavecaracals.Thecatswearradiocollars(無線項(xiàng)圈),sopeoplecanknowwheretheygo.Artistsmakeartworkstotellpeopletodriveslowlyandtakecareofthecats.Therearealsocaracalroadsignsinthedangerousplaces.Allthesethingscatchpeople’seyesinCapeTown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowdoesthewritertellustheverticalforestsinMilan?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bycomparing(比較).2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe“spongecity”inWuhan?A.It’sthefirstcitytobuildaspongecityintheworld.B.Youcanfindmuchwaterontheroad.C.Gardens,pondsandwetlands(濕地)alloverthecitycantakeinrainwater.D.ThereismuchfloodinginWuhan.3.HowdopeopleinCapeTownsavecaracalsaccordingtothetext?①Givethecatsradiocollars.②Putcaracalroadsignsinthedangerousplaces.③Letthecatsgobacktonature.④Askartiststodrawpicturesaboutcats.A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.①②4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VerticalforestsinMilanopenedin2015.B.Wuhandoesabetterjobthantheothertwocities.C.PeopleinCapeTownareinterestedinprotectingcaracals.D.Therearemanyanimalsinthethreecities.5.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Anewsreport. B.Astory. C.Anotice. D.Aspeech.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個(gè)人和自然和諧共處的甜蜜家園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneisabout111meterstall,andtheotherisabout79meters.”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字來告訴我們米蘭的垂直森林。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsogardens,pondsandwetlands(濕地)alloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycantakeinwaterquickly.”可知，城市各處的花園、池塘和濕地都能吸收雨水。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecatswearradiocollars(無線項(xiàng)圈),sopeoplecanknowwheretheygo...Therearealsocaracalroadsignsinthedangerousplaces.”可知，通過給獰貓戴無線項(xiàng)圈，及在危險(xiǎn)的地方貼路標(biāo)的方式來解決獰貓。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthesethingscatchpeople’seyesinCapeTown”可知，開普敦的人們對(duì)保護(hù)獰貓很感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Citiescanbegreen.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakethiscometrue.Herearethreeofthem.”可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類的文章。故選A。BWhenTinawaseighteenyearsoldandgraduated(畢業(yè))fromherhighschool,herfathersaidtoher,“Youjustgraduated.ThisisacarIboughtalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,driveittoacardealer(交易商)inthecityandseehowmuchtheyoffer(提供)forit.”Tinawasdoubtful(不確定)anddidn’tknowwhyherfatheraskedhertodothat.Butshedidit.Momentslater,Tinacamebackandsaidtoherfather,“Theyjustoffer$500becauseitlooksveryold.”Herfathersaid,“OK.Now,driveittothesecond-handcardealer.”Tinareturnedtoherfatherandsaid,“Theanswerisdisappointing(失望的).Theyonlyoffer$200becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork.”Lastly,hetoldTinatoshowthecartoalocalcarclub.Theclubwasfullofcarlovers.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfatherexcitedly,“That’ssurprising!Somepeopleintheclubofferme$5,000becauseitisararecar.Thecarisingoodcondition(狀況)anditisreallydifficulttofind.”Thenherfathersmiled.Hesaid,“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifyouarenotappreciated(賞識(shí)),donotbeangry,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue(價(jià)值).”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhatdidTina’sfatheraskhertodowiththecar?A.Tosellthecar.B.Topickuphermother.C.Toseehowmuchthecarisworth.D.ToletTinalearnhowtosellthings.7.HowdidTina’sfeelingschange?A.Happy→disappointed→glad.B.Doubtful→disappointed→happy.C.Worried→happy→disappointed.D.Disappointed→happy→thankful.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”probablymeaninChinese?A.稀有的 B.老舊的 C.奇怪的 D.便宜的9Whowouldliketopaythemostforthecar?ATina’sfather. B.Peopleinthecardealer.C.Peopleinthelocalcarclub. D.Peopleinthesecond-handcardealer.10.Whatdosethewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Welldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.C.Savingmoneyismakingmoney.D.Stayinaplacewheresomeonecanseeyourvalue.【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了一個(gè)女兒畢業(yè)之際，父親用賣汽車的故事告訴她一個(gè)道理，如果有人不賞識(shí)你，不要生氣。它只意味著你走錯(cuò)了地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,driveittoacardealerinthecityandseehowmuchtheyofferforit.”可知，父親讓蒂娜把車開去交易商那里詢問車的價(jià)格。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tinawasdoubtfulanddidn’tknowwhyherfatheraskedhertodothat.”、“Theanswerisdisappointing.”和“That’ssurprising!”可知，蒂娜由懷疑到失望再到驚喜。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecarisingoodconditionanditisreallydifficulttofind.”可知，這輛車很少見，由此可猜測rare意為“稀有的”。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleintheclubofferme$5,000becauseitisararecar.”可知，汽車俱樂部的的人出價(jià)最高。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifyouarenotappreciated,donotbeangry,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue.”可知，文章想要告訴我們，要待在有人賞識(shí)你的地方。故選D。CAnimalshavefeatures(特征)thathelpthemliveintheirenvironments.Forexample,ants(螞蟻)areverysmallanimals,buttheyhavepowerfuljaws(下頜)thathelpthemeatandcarryfood.Therearealsomoreanimalsthathavetheirownspecialfeatures.Herearesomeexamples.Thereisakindoffox.Thisfoxhastwobigears.Itsbigearsareuseful.Theycannotonlykeepthefoxcoolwhenit’shot,butalsohelpthefoxhearanysoundfromfarplaces.Becauseofitsgoodhearing,thefoxcanhearandcatchitsprey(獵物)easily.Sharksareverygoodhunters(獵人).Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfoodfrommilesaway.Theyhavemanysharpteeth.Theyalsohavethestrongestjawsamongalltheseaanimals.Owls(貓頭鷹)arewisebirds.Theirspecialbodypartshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Theycanmovetheirnecks(脖子)aroundsothattheycanseemorethings.Theirwings(翅膀)helpthemflyquietly.Whenanowlseesitspreyitfliesdowntocatchit.Itcanflydownwithoutasound.Awalkingstick(竹節(jié)蟲)isaninsect.Walkingsticksliveinplantsandtrees.Theirshapeandcolormakethemhardtosee.Ithasanotherspecialfeature.Whenthisinsecthurtsitsleg,itcangrowanewone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Whatanimalusesitshearingtogetitsprey?A.Thefox. B.Thewalkingstick. C.Theshark. D.Theowl.13.Whichfeaturesdothesharkshave?①bigandstrongbody②sharpteeth③strongjaw④agoodswimmingskills⑤agoodsenseofsmellA.①④⑤. B.②④⑤. C.①③⑤. D.②③⑤.14.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.①②/③④⑤. B.①/②③④⑤. C.①②③④/⑤. D.①/②③/④⑤.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animals’livinghabits. B.Animals’livingenvironments.C.Animals’bodyparts. D.Animals’specialfeatures.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了許多有著特殊特征的動(dòng)物。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章提到了“ants”螞蟻、“fox”狐貍、“sharks”鯊魚、“owls”貓頭鷹和“walkingstick”竹節(jié)蟲，共計(jì)五種動(dòng)物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisfoxhastwobigears.Itsbigearsareuseful…butalsohelpthefoxhearanysoundfromfarplaces.”可知，這種狐貍可以利用聽覺來捕獲它的獵物。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfoodfrommilesaway.Theyhavemanysharpteeth.Theyalsohavethestrongestjawsamongalltheseaanimals.”可知，鯊魚有很好的嗅覺、鋒利的牙齒以及所有海洋動(dòng)物中最強(qiáng)壯的下頜。故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段為總述，其余每一段都講了一種有著特殊特征的動(dòng)物。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，第一段為總述，且最后兩句“Therearealsomoreanimalsthathavetheirownspecialfeatures.Herearesomeexamples.”為全文的中心句，意為“很多有著特殊特征的動(dòng)物，以下是一些例子”，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“動(dòng)物的特殊特征”。故選D。DWeshouldbenicetopeoplearoundus.Butsometimes,we’renotnicetoourselves.____16____Thisisn’thealthy!Ifyou’recomparing(比較)yourselftoothers,stopandthink.Tellyourself,“Thinkingaboutwhattheyhavedoesnothelpme.”Giveyourattentiontothesethoughts,andovertimetheywillgoaway.____17____Youdon’tcallyourfriendsstupid(蠢的)whentheymakemistakes(錯(cuò)誤).So,whydoittoyourself?Ifyoudosomethingwrong,say,“Everyonemakesmistakes.Icanlearnandgrowfrommymistakes.”____18____Goodself-talkhelpsuslikeourselvesmore,butgoodlifehabitsarejustasimportant.Wefeelworseifwedon’teatorsleepwell.____19____Whenourbodiesfeelgood,therestoflifeisbetter,too.Justlikeweallmakemistakes,weallmightdoubt(質(zhì)疑)ourskillssometimes.Wecanpracticeandgetbetteratthings.However,wecanneverbe100%preparedforeverything.____20____Faceproblemsbravelyandtryyourbest.You’llbehappyforyourself!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Withthiskindofthought,mistakescanhelpus,nothurtus.B.Also,bepatient(耐心的)withyourself.C.Tryingdifficultthingscanhelpusbuildconfidence(信心).D.Weoftenblame(責(zé)怪)ourselvesandthinkothersaredoingbetterthanweare.E.Takecareofyourbodybysleepingenough,eatinghealthyfoodandgettingexercise.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注自身，而不是拿別人和自己作比較，要允許自己犯錯(cuò)并且勇敢地面對(duì)問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisisn’thealthy!Ifyou’recomparing(比較)yourselftoothers,stopandthink.”可知，此處指拿別人和自己作比較后會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好影響，選項(xiàng)D“我們經(jīng)常責(zé)怪自己，認(rèn)為別人做得比我們好”符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youdon’tcallyourfriendsstupid(蠢的)whentheymakemistakes(錯(cuò)誤).So,whydoittoyourself?”可知，此處是在勸誡我們，選項(xiàng)B“同時(shí)，對(duì)自己要有耐心”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoudosomethingwrong,say,‘Everyonemakesmistakes.Icanlearnandgrowfrommymistakes.’”可知，此處應(yīng)該起到承上啟下的作用，選項(xiàng)A“有了這種想法，錯(cuò)誤可以幫助我們，而不是傷害我們”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenourbodiesfeelgood,therestoflifeisbetter,too”可知，上一句說的是我們要照顧好身體，選項(xiàng)E“通過充足的睡眠、健康的飲食和鍛煉來照顧好你的身體”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“However,wecanneverbe100%preparedforeverything.”及后文“Faceproblemsbravelyandtryyourbest.”可知，此處應(yīng)是開導(dǎo)我們正確看待難事，選項(xiàng)C“嘗試?yán)щy的事情可以幫助我們建立信心”符合語境。故選C。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選型中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。There’sanoldstorythattellsoftwobrothers,AbramandZimri.Theyhadafieldandworkedtogether.Theyagreedto____21____theharvestequally(平等地).Onenight,beforetheharvestcame,Zimricouldnot____22____.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother,becauseAbramhadawifeandtwosonsto____23____.Hethoughtitwasn’trighttogiveAbramonlyhalfoftheharvest,____24____hehadsomuch.SoZimridressedand____25____wentintothefield,andhetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandputitinhisbrother’spile(堆).Hethen____26____tohisbed,satisfied(滿意的)thathedidtherightthing.Atthesametime,Abramcouldnotsleep,either.He____27____hispoorbrother,Zimri.Hewasall____28____andhadnosonstohelphimwiththework.ItdidnotseemrightthatZimri,whoworkedsohardby____29____,gotonlyhalfoftheharvest.SoAbramquietlywenttothe____30____.Hetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandplaced____31____inthepileofhisbrother.Thenextmorning,thebrotherswenttothefieldandwereboth____32____thatthepilesstilllookedtobethesamesize.Thatnightbothbrotherswentoutoftheirhousestorepeat(重復(fù))____33____theydidthenightbefore.Butthis____34____theydiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))eachother.Thentheyhugged(擁抱)eachother____35____.Theirheartswerefulloflove.21.A.bring B.give C.share D.make22.A.move B.laugh C.relax D.sleep23.A.find B.feed C.serve D.save24.A.while B.unless C.because D.though25.A.simply B.seriously C.quietly D.angrily26.A.followed B.returned C.forgot D.decided27.A.agreedwith B.wokeup C.workedfor D.thoughtof28.A.married B.hungry C.alone D.tired29.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself30.A.market B.field C.house D.hotel31.A.it B.them C.her D.him32.A.worried B.excited C.scared D.surprised33.A.where B.what C.which D.why34.A.day B.week C.time D.morning35.A.loudly B.clearly C.safely D.warmly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Abram和Zimri是兄弟，他們一起勞作，并同意平分收成。但是，他們都認(rèn)為對(duì)方應(yīng)該得到更多的收成，于是把自己所得偷偷往對(duì)方那邊運(yùn)。后來兄弟倆發(fā)現(xiàn)了彼此的秘密，親切地?fù)肀г谝黄?。?1題詳解】句意：他們同意平分收成。bring帶來；give給；share分享；make使。根據(jù)“Abramreceivedonlyhalfoftheharvest,”Abram只接受了一半的收成?？芍?，他們同意平分收成，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：一天晚上，在收獲到來之前，Zimri睡不著覺了。move感動(dòng)；laugh大笑；relax放松；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)此處語境及“Atthesametime,Abramcouldnotsleepeither.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說Zimri睡不著覺了，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他很擔(dān)心他的兄弟，因?yàn)锳bram有妻子和兩個(gè)兒子需要養(yǎng)活。find找到；feed喂養(yǎng)；serve服務(wù)；save拯救。根據(jù)后文“Hethoughtitwasn’trighttogiveAbramonlyhalfoftheharvest,…h(huán)ehadsomuch.”他認(rèn)為只給Abram一半的收成是不對(duì)的，Abram還需要養(yǎng)活妻子和兩個(gè)兒子。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為只給Abram一半的收成是不對(duì)的，然而他有這么多收成。while然而；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；though盡管。根據(jù)“Hethoughtitwasn’trighttogiveAbramonlyhalfoftheharvest,…h(huán)ehadsomuch.”可知，Zimri認(rèn)為Abram家里人多只分得一半收成，而自己一個(gè)人卻擁有這么多，這似乎不合適。表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：因此，Zimri就穿好衣服，悄悄地下到田里去，把收割的五十公斤收成放在他兄弟的堆里。simply簡單地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；quietly悄悄地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,thebrotherswenttothefieldandwereboth…thatthepilesstilllookedtobethesamesize.”第二天早上，兄弟倆去了田里，驚訝兩堆收成看起來還是一樣大?？芍?，他們做的事沒人知道，故quietly符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：然后他回到了床上，很滿意他做了正確的事。followed跟隨；returned返回；forgot忘記；decided決定。根據(jù)“Onenight,beforetheharvestcame,Zimricouldnot…”和“SoZimridressedand…wentintothefield,andhetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandputitinhisbrother’spile(堆).”可知，一天晚上，在收獲到來之前，Zimri睡不著覺了。因此，Zimri就穿好衣服，悄悄地下到田里去，Zimri把50千克收成悄悄放到Abram那邊。之后應(yīng)該是回去睡覺了，故returned符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他想起了他可憐的兄弟Zimri。agreedwith同意；wokeup醒來；workedfor為…工作；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Abramcouldnotsleep,either.”可知，Abram睡不著,于是想起了可憐的兄弟。thinkof“想起”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自一人沒有兒子幫他干活。married已婚的；hungry饑餓的；alone孤獨(dú)的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasworriedabouthisbrother,becauseAbramhadawifeandtwosonsto….Hethoughtitwasn’trighttogiveAbramonlyhalfoftheharvest,…h(huán)ehadsomuch.”和“Hewasall…andhadnosonstohelphimwiththework.”他很擔(dān)心他的兄弟，因?yàn)锳bram有妻子和兩個(gè)兒子需要養(yǎng)活。他認(rèn)為只給Abram一半的收成是不對(duì)的，然而他有這么多收成。以及Zimri沒有兒子幫他工作。可知，Zimri的兄弟有妻子和兒子而Zimri是一個(gè)人。故Zimri獨(dú)自生活。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：Zimri辛勤工作，卻只收獲了一半的收成，這似乎是不對(duì)的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。由前面的Zimri可知，此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞himself。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：于是，Abram就悄悄地去了田里。market集市；filed田野；house家；hotel旅館。根據(jù)后文“Hetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandplaced…inthepileofhisbrother.”可知，他把50公斤的收成放在他兄弟的堆里。故Abram是悄悄地去了田里。故選B。 【31題詳解】句意：他把50公斤的收成放在他兄弟的堆里。it它；them他們；her她；him他。此處用it指代“50kilogramsofhisharvest.”故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天早上，兄弟倆去了田里，驚訝兩堆收成看起來還是一樣大。worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮地；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)句意，兄弟倆看到兩堆收成沒有變化應(yīng)該感到“吃驚的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：那天晚上，兄弟倆都走出家門重復(fù)前一天晚上他們所做的事情。where哪里；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么。由語境可知，兄弟倆又重復(fù)前一天晚上他們所做的事情，即把自己的50千克收成運(yùn)到對(duì)方那邊去。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作did的賓語，意為“什么”，故用what。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：但這次，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了彼此day天；week周；time次；morning早上。根據(jù)“Thatnightbothbrotherswentoutoftheirhousestorepeat(重復(fù))…theydidthenightbefore.”可知，這是兄弟兩人第二次往對(duì)方那邊運(yùn)收成，thistime表示“這次”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他們親切地?fù)肀г谝黄?。loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地；safely安全地；warmly親切地。根據(jù)下文“Theirheartswerefulloflove.”他們的心里充滿了愛可知，兄弟倆應(yīng)該是親切地?fù)肀г诹艘黄穑蔬xD。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。onyouusecarecloseuntilspacedrinksuggestioncostManythingscancausedrivingaccidents.Herearesome____36____.Thesesuggestionscanhelpyoutocutdownthenumberoftrafficaccidentswhileyouaredriving.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisthemostimportant.Firstly,keepyoureyes____37____roadconditionsallthetime.Whenyouaredrivingacar,youshouldalwaysbe____38____.Youshouldpayattentiontopeopleandvehiclesontheroad.Secondly,keepasmuch____39____asyoucanbetweenyourcarandtheothercars.Whenyourcarstaystoo____40____totheothers,accidentsmighthappen.Thirdly,never____41____yourmobilephonewhiledriving.Thereisnogoodreasontouse____42____mobilephonewhileyouaredriving.Ifyoureallyneedtomakeacall,wait____43____youparkyourcaratasafeplace.Finally,neverdriveafter____44____.Ifyoudothatandtrafficpolicefindthat,youwillgetafine(罰金).Ifyouhavetodrink,youcanaskforadesignateddriver(代駕).Youcanalsotakeataxiorabus.Itjust____45____youalittlemoney.【答案】36.suggestions37.on38.careful39.space40.close41.use42.your43.until44.drinking45.costs【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給出一些道路安全的建議?！?6題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議。根據(jù)后句“Thesesuggestions...”可知，是給出一些建議，suggestions“建議”符合語境，故填suggestions?！?7題詳解】句意：首先，時(shí)刻關(guān)注路況。keepyoureyeson“密切關(guān)注”，固定短語，故填on?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你開車的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻小心。根據(jù)“Whenyouaredrivingacar,youshouldalwaysbe...”及備選詞可知，開車時(shí)需要小心，careful“小心的”，在句中作表語，故填careful。【39題詳解】句意：其次，在你的車和其他車之間保持盡可能多的空間。根據(jù)“keepasmuch...asyoucanbetweenyourcarandtheothercars”及備選詞可知，車與車之間要保留盡可能多的空間，space“空間”符合語境，故填space?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的車離其他車太近時(shí)，可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故。根據(jù)“Whenyourcarstaystoo...totheothers,accidentsmighthappen.”及備選詞可知，車距太近時(shí)可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故，close“近的”符合語境，故填close?！?1題詳解】句意：第三，開車時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)。根據(jù)“never...yourmobilephonewhiledriving”可知，開車時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)，use“使用”，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，故填use。【42題詳解】句意：開車時(shí)使用你的手機(jī)是沒有什么好理由的。根據(jù)“Thereisnogoodreasontouse...mobilephonewhileyouaredriving.”及備選詞可知，從句主語是you，空處作定語修飾mobilephone，用形容詞性物主代詞your，故填your?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你真的需要打電話，等到你把車停在一個(gè)安全的地方。根據(jù)“Ifyoureallyneedtomakeacall,wait...youparkyourcaratasafeplace.”可知，直到把車停在一個(gè)安全的地方再打電話，until“直到”符合語境，故填until?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，不要酒后駕車。根據(jù)“neverdriveafter...”及備選詞可知，不要酒后駕車，drink“喝酒”，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填drinking?！?5題詳解】句意：只是花點(diǎn)錢而已。根據(jù)“Itjust...youalittlemoney.”可知，乘出租車或公共汽車只要花一點(diǎn)錢，cost“花費(fèi)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填costs。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Marthawasunlucky.Shehadanaccidentandlostherlegs____46____shewasalittlegirl.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,shereallywanted____47____jointhem.However,sheknewshewasdifferentfromthemandthatmadeherupset.Oneday,Marthawentoutinherwheelchair.Twogirlssawherandtheybegantotalkabouther.Onegirlsaid,“Look!Thatdisabledgirlwearsmake-up(化妝品)!____48____strange!”Theothergirlsaid,“Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty(美)!Whycan’tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?”Afterhearing____49____secondgirl’swords,Marthadecidedtocheerup.Afewweekslater,shefoundajobinabeautyshop.Shecouldlearnalot____50____thejob.Thenextyear,sheopenedherownbeautyshop.Shebecamesuccessfulandrich.【答案】46.when47.to48.How49.the50.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了殘疾女孩Martha的勵(lì)志故事?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，她在一次事故中失去了雙腿。由“Shehadanaccidentandlostherlegs…shewasalittlegirl”可知，此處指當(dāng)她還是小孩的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。【47題詳解】句意：每次她看到其他孩子在外面快樂地玩耍，她都很想加入他們。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，固定短語。故填to?！?8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女孩說：“看！那個(gè)殘疾女孩化妝！多么奇怪！”由“ strange!”可知，此處是感嘆句，strange是形容詞，應(yīng)用how+形容詞+主語+謂語!，位于句首首字母h需大寫。故填How?！?9題詳解】句意：聽了第二個(gè)女孩的話，瑪莎決定振作起來。由“…second”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：她可以從這份工作中學(xué)到很多東西。learnfrom“學(xué)習(xí)”，固定短語。故填from。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Kim.Gladtoseeyouagain.B:Hi,Jane.Youlooktired.____51____?A:IstudiedtoolateforanexamlastnightsoIdidn’tsleepwell.B:____52____.Youshouldgotobedearly.Onlyinthiswaycanyoustudybetterandgetgoodgradesintheexam.A:Youareright.Oh,I’mgoingtotheLaborParkwithmyfriendsthisSunday.____53____?B:I’dloveto.Therearesomebeautifulflowersnow.Howcanwegothere?A:Eh…,it’snotfarfromhere.____54____?B:Awonderfulidea.It’salsogoodforourhealth.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat8a.m.thisSunday.A:OK.Ibelievewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:____55____.【答案】51.What’sup/What’sthematter/what’swrong52.It’sbadforyourhealth53.Wouldyouliketogowithus54.Howaboutgoingthereonfoot/Howaboutgoingtherebybike/Whynotgotherebybike/Whynotgothereonfoot55.Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對(duì)話是有關(guān)Jane邀請(qǐng)Kim一起去公園的對(duì)話。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Yo