甘肅張掖甘州中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

甘肅張掖甘州中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.2、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache3、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How4、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t5、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information6、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t7、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything8、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if9、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou10、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)AmericanboyRainPriceisastudent.Hisdadwaved(揮手)himofftoschoolfromthebusstopoutsidehishouseforhalfayear.Thatdoesn’tsoundspecial,butthiswasnota/an____1____goodbyebecauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume(戲服)!Itallstartedon13-year-oldRain’sfirstdayatmiddleschool.Likemany____2____RochelleandDale,Rain’smumanddad,senthimtoschool____3____abigwave.ThenextmorningwhenRaingotontothe____4____outsidehishouse,hecouldhearhisschoolfriends____5____something.Heturnedaroundandtohissurprise,hisdaddressedupasafootballplayer.Rainfeltembarrassed(尷尬的).Forthenext180school____6____,Dalewavedgoodbyetohissondressedina____7____costume.Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta____8____withaviolin,thefollowingasuperman.Daleevengototherfamilyto____9____him.Rain’syounger_____10_____playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit.EachdayRochelletookaphotoof_____11_____andputitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery_____12_____.SoRain_____13_____sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing._____14_____allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.Onthelastdayofschool,Daledressedupasateacherandstoodnexttoasignreading“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer”.Hehas_____15_____planstowaveRainofftoschoolnextyear.Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.1.A.busy B.new C.interesting D.usual2.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.drivers3.A.with B.from C.in D.under4.A.bus B.subway C.car D.bike5.A.lookingat B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.puttingup6.A.days B.months C.minutes D.hours7.A.dirty B.different C.cheap D.heavy8.A.visitor B.runner C.musician D.farmer9.A.join B.pick C.guide D.call10.A.sister B.brother C.aunt D.grandma11.A.us B.her C.them D.you12.A.tired B.popular C.funny D.afraid13.A.never B.always C.still D.finally14.A.So B.But C.Because D.If15.A.no B.many C.some D.other三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、did,you,what,last,weekend,do______________________________________________________________________________________________?13、last,did,where,go,you,weekend(?)______________________________________________________________________________14、Liangliangisnota________tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropewaybecausehelovesschool.15、She’safraidtotalkwithstrangersbecauseshe’skindof________(害羞的).16、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.ThesetreeshavelongrootsWalkingtreesgrowwhereitiswarm.（A）Theylivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater（咸水）.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes（灌木）thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewood（樹木）ishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.（B）Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.It’sagoodthingsforsomeanimals.1.請將文中（A）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?___________________________________3.請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________4.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列舉出walkingtrees的兩條用途。___________________________________5.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Walkingtreesusuallygrow①________,sopeoplesaytheylookmorelikebushes.Theycanmovebutnotveryfast.Onepersonsaidit②________awalkingtreeoneyeartomovethreemeters.18、ItisthefirsttimeforJerrytovisitChina.WhenhearrivesatthehotelonSaturdayafternoon,hewantstousehisphonetoorderfood.Tom’sHouse★★★★7.5kmIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveafastdinner,youcangotoTom’sHouse.Hamburger:10yuaneachOrangejuice:9yuaneachcupChickenleg12yuaneachOpening（營業(yè)）hours:24hoursTelephone:76453218Mr.Wang’sHouse★★★★★0.5kmDoyoulikeeatingdumplings?PleasecometoMr.Wang’sHouse,andthefoodherearealldelicious.Special1:Beefdumplings:10yuaneachSpecial2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneachOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Telephone:859205381.Tom’sHousehas________.A.juice B.carrots C.noodles D.dumplings2.Special2inMr.Wang’sHouseis________.A.chickenleg B.beefdumplingsC.orangejuice D.gongbaochicken3.IfJerrylikestoeatdumplings,hewillcall________.A.76453218 B.85920538 C.7654331 D.85405384.Jerryordersonehamburgerandonechickenleg,andheneedstopay________.A.10yuan B.22yuan C.24yuan D.25yuan5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanhavemilkinTom’shouse.B.Mr.Wang’sHouseopens24hoursaday.C.It’sthesecondtimeforJerrytovisitChinaD.Mr.Wang’sHouseisnotfarfromthehotel.19、Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaheartoperation（手術(shù)）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”1.Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A.想起 B.認(rèn)出 C.要回 D.承認(rèn)3.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.e—c—b—d—a B.b—d—c—a—e C.e—b—d—c—a D.e—c—d—a—b4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B.Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome. D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.20、為迎接2023年亞運(yùn)會，我市積極做好安全防護(hù)工作，請你將方框中的宣傳內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)與其海報(bào)相匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______A.Givehandstopeopleinneed!B.Don’tshoutloudlyhere!C.Putrubbishintodifferentbins!D.Don’tplaysocceronstrects!E.Keepawayfromtherivers!F.Don’truninthetrain!五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

下周六將是你爸爸的生日，你和媽媽準(zhǔn)備給他舉辦一個(gè)生日派對。請以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹一下你們的計(jì)劃吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含圖示的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在哪里找到這個(gè)句子？請來參加我的聚會！考查常識。Onaninvitation在一張邀請函上；Inabook在一本書上；Inamenu在一張菜單上。根據(jù)“myparty”可知這是在發(fā)出邀請，因此這個(gè)句子應(yīng)是在邀請函上可以看到。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽??！——是啊。玩家們多酷?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第二個(gè)空填“How”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機(jī)嗎？——不，沒有。錄音機(jī)在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機(jī)不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應(yīng)作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語境。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的假期，我需要一些建議。考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛好；suggestions建議；knowledge知識；information信息。根據(jù)“afew”可知，后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；再根據(jù)“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此處指如何度過暑假的建議，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們?nèi)タ纯?！——但是現(xiàn)在我們不需要買東西。考查代詞辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因?yàn)闆]有水，任何生物都無法生存?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專門為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院?！@真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個(gè)好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽到這我很難過；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說的話。根據(jù)“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還有什么要說的嗎？——我把一切都告訴你了。我沒有什么可隱瞞的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hide躲藏，隱藏；hold保持??；hit撞擊；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我沒有任何隱瞞的。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rain爸爸每天都穿著不同的戲服送我兒子上學(xué)。【1題詳解】句意：這聽起來并不特別，但這不是通常的再見，因?yàn)镽ain的爸爸每天都穿著戲服說再見！busy忙的；new新的；interesting有趣的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“becauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume”可知他每天都穿著戲服，所以這不是一個(gè)普通的再見。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：像許多父母一樣，Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale揮手送他上學(xué)。students學(xué)生；parents父母；teachers老師；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Rain’smumanddad”可知此處指父母。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：像許多父母一樣，Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale揮手送他上學(xué)。with和；from從；in在里面；under在下面。根據(jù)“senthimtoschool...abigwave”可知是揮手送他上學(xué)，用介詞with。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rain在屋外上車時(shí)，他能聽到學(xué)校的朋友們在談?wù)撌裁?。bus公交車；subway地鐵；car汽車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus”可知是坐公交車上學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rain在屋外上車時(shí)，他能聽到學(xué)校的朋友們在談?wù)撌裁础ookingat看；talkingabout談?wù)?；listeningto聽；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“hecouldhearhisschoolfriends...something”可知他的朋友在談?wù)撘恍┦虑?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的180個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)日里，Dale穿著不同的服裝向兒子揮手告別。days天；months月；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Forthenext180school”可知是在接下來的180天里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的180個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)日里，Dale穿著不同的服裝向兒子揮手告別。dirty臟的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta...withavolin,thefollowingasuperman”可知每天穿著不同的服裝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：前一天他是一個(gè)揮舞著劍國王，下一天是一個(gè)拉小提琴的音樂家，接下來是一個(gè)超人。visitor參觀者；runner跑步者；musician音樂家；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“withaviolin”可知拿著小提琴的是音樂家。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Dale甚至讓其他家庭也加入了他的行列。join參加；pick挑選；guide指導(dǎo)；call打電話。根據(jù)“Daleevengototherfamilyto...him”可知是讓其他家庭加入他。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：Rain的弟弟扮演蝙蝠俠，他覺得Rain會喜歡的。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；aunt阿姨；grandma奶奶。根據(jù)“playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit”可知是Rain的弟弟。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：每天Rochelle都會給他們拍一張照片，并把它放在博客上，讓更多的人知道。us我們；her她；them他們；you你。根據(jù)“EachdayRochelletookaphotoof...”可知是給Rain的弟弟和他爸爸拍一張照片，用代詞them。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：這使得這個(gè)家庭變得非常受歡迎。tired勞累的；popular受歡迎的；funny有趣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“putitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery”可知他們在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：所以Rain終于看到了有趣的一面，認(rèn)為他的爸爸很酷，而不是尷尬。never從不；always總是；still仍然；finally終于。根據(jù)“sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，Rain剛開始對父親的作為感到尷尬，當(dāng)他媽媽把照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上時(shí)，他終于看到了事情有趣的一面。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但所有美好的事情都必須結(jié)束。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他沒有計(jì)劃明年揮手讓Rain去上學(xué)。no沒有；many很多；some一些；other其他的。根據(jù)“Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.”可知他想要多睡一會，所以他明年沒有計(jì)劃送Rain上學(xué)。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，本句是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。特殊疑問詞what位于句首，首字母大寫，后跟一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞did位于主語you之前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do位于主語之后，lastweekend位于句末，作時(shí)間狀語。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“你上周末做什么了”。13、Wheredidyougolastweekend?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，you是主語，助動(dòng)詞did放在主語之前；go作謂語；lastweekend“上周末”，時(shí)間狀語，位于句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去哪兒了”。14、(a)fraid【解析】【詳解】句意：亮亮不怕用索道渡河上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麩釔蹖W(xué)校。根據(jù)“Liangliangisnota…tocrosstherivertoschoolbyropeway”及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，表示“害怕去做某事”用短語beafraidtodosth.，afraid“害怕的”，形容詞。故填(a)fraid。15、shy【解析】【詳解】句意：她害怕和陌生人說話，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)害羞?！昂π叩摹眘hy，be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，故填shy。16、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填candles。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.它們生長在那里，因?yàn)樗鼈兡艿玫胶芏嘤辍?.Manyfishandlargeanimals.3.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.4.①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.5.①.short②.took【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種能夠行走的樹?！?題詳解】分析句子可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。They“它們”；livethere“生長在那”；because“因?yàn)椤?；can“能”；get“得到”；alotofrain“很多雨”。故填：它們生長在那里，因?yàn)樗鼈兡艿玫胶芏嘤辍！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.”可知，許多魚類和大型動(dòng)物在行走的樹根部周圍的水中安家。它們不需要擔(dān)心樹在上面行走，因?yàn)樾凶叩臉渥叩貌皇呛芸?。可推測They指的是”許多魚和大型動(dòng)物”。故填：Manyfishandlargeanimals.【3題詳解】“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意為在一些人的觀念中，行走的樹不是樹，而是灌木。與此意思相同的文中句子是：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.“有人說行道樹看起來更像灌木叢而不是樹”。故填：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.”和最后一段“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.”可知，行走的樹的兩個(gè)用途是可以造船和許多魚類和大型動(dòng)物在行走的樹根部周圍的水中安家。故填：①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.【5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Theydonotgrowverytall.”可知，行走的樹長得不很高?？芍偬幪顂hort；根據(jù)最后一段“Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.”可知，行走的樹一年可以移動(dòng)三米，Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人/某物花多長時(shí)間做某事”，可知②處填took。故填：①short；②took。18、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩家餐館里的食物和價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Orangejuice”可知湯姆之家有果汁。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Special2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneach”可知王先生之家的特色菜是宮保雞丁。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Beefdumplings:10yuaneach”和“Telephone:85920538”可知可以撥打85920538。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Hamburger:10yuaneach”和“Chickenleg12yuaneach”可知漢堡包和雞腿一共22元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“★★★★★0.5km”可知王先生之家離旅館不遠(yuǎn)。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一只狗救了一個(gè)孩子的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出現(xiàn)了安、特雷西、狗、安的兩個(gè)兒子和彼得六個(gè)角色。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得認(rèn)出了狗，才打電話的，因此“recognized”表示“認(rèn)出”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)里走來走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfiers(特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，并打印了30份失物招領(lǐng)傳單)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那條狗撞在上，對著她大聲吠叫。她一打開門，萊利就沖進(jìn)了男孩們的房間)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得開車去安家接他的狗)”可知正確順序是e-c-b-d-a。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得將把狗留給安一家。故選B。20、1.F2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處是火車上的場景，選項(xiàng)F“不要在火車上跑”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處是在幫助人，選項(xiàng)A“向有需要的人伸出援手”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖上有四個(gè)垃圾桶，選項(xiàng)C“把垃圾放進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖上小孩在河里掙扎，選項(xiàng)E“遠(yuǎn)離河流”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，此處是禁止大叫的標(biāo)志，選項(xiàng)B“不要在這里大聲喊叫”符合情景。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewasfun.3.Hisgrandparen