中西文化鑒賞智慧樹知到答案2024年鄭州大學(xué)

中西文化鑒賞鄭州大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年緒論單元測試

Thiscoursehelpslearnersdevelopthefollowingqualities（）

A:patriotism

B:senseofresponsibility

C:interculturalcompetence

D:internationaloutlook

答案:ABCDTopicsofthecourseinclude（）

A:architecture

B:artsandmusic

C:foodandclothing

D:filmandopera

答案:ABCDThehighlightsofthecourseinclude（）

A:bilingualsubtitles

B:on-locationshooting

C:largeaudience

D:widerangeoftopic

答案:ABCD

第一章測試

InChina,alldishesareplacedonaroundtableforeveryonetoshare.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThecorrectwaytohandleyourutensilsistoholdyourforkinyourlefthandandyourknifeinyourrighthand.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAmericanoisthebaseformakingothervarietiesofcoffeedrinks.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:ANapaValleyintheUSisafamouswineregioninthe

“NewWorld”.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BWhichisnotatypicalfeatureofwesterncuisine?

A:bigchunksofmeatB:useofcomplexspicesC:sauceorgravybasedonbutterandcreamD:useoffreshherbs

答案:B

第二章測試

1.TheMiao

ethnicminority

peoplemainlymakealivingby

fishingandtheyusedtomakeclotheswithfish-skin.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B2.

Clothingmayserveas

asymboloftimesoranera.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:B3.AccordingtoZuozhuan（《左傳》）,the“real”clotheswereinventedbytheYellowEmperor.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:A4.

TheclothingintheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties

featuredatop-bottomstyle.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A5.

TheoriginsofcheongsamdatebacktotheQingDynasty.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A6.Nowadays,therearestill

remarkable

differencesbetweenChineseclothingandwesternclothing.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B7.Baroque

andRococo

costumeswornbythenoblesandroyaltywereslackandcasual.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:A8.Copperbuttonsoriginallywereusedforreinforcementandbecamealong-lasting

iconicelementinjeans.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A9.Variousformsoflightingandspecialeffects

aretheindispensableelementsofmodernfashionshows.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A10.AmongtheBigFourFashionWeeks,

China

FashionWeekiswidelyconsidered.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B11.

Whatcause(s)thediversityoftheethnicminority’sclothes?

A:DifferenteconomiclivesB:NaturalenvironmentsC:DesignersfromdifferentbackgroundsD:Geographicalandclimaticconditions

答案:BCD12.

Theclothesdeliverthepersonalinformationofthewearer,suchas:

A:NationalityB:LifestyleC:PersonaltastesD:Profession

答案:ABCD5.

WhichdynastycreatedthemostbrillianttimeinthehistoryofChineseclothing?

A:TheMingDynastyB:TheTangDynastyC:TheSongDyanstyD:TheQingDynasty

答案:B14.OneofthecommonclothingstylesduringtheSongDynastywas_____

A:Mianfu(冕服)B:Beizi(褙子)C:Aoqun(襖裙)D:Changpao

答案:B15.WhataretheremarkablefeaturesofZhongshansuit?

A:FouroutsidepocketswithflapsB:Theturn-downcollarC:Traditional

Chinese

auspiciousembroideryD:Centralbuttons

答案:ABD16.Tworenownedsilkproducingregionsare

___and____.

A:

ShandongB:FujianC:SuzhouD:Hangzhou

答案:CD17.WhatarethefeaturesoftheRenaissanceClothing?

A:TheslenderwaistB:Thesquare-neckedbodicesC:ThestiffandtallcollarD:Thenaturalandunrestrained

style

答案:ABC18.WhichoneofthestatementsisNOTtrue?

A:Originally,tailcoatwascreatedfortheequestrianstorideconveniently.

B:TheRenaissanceperiodwitnessedanextremeemphasisongenderdifferentiationinclothing.C:Formaldresscodeemphasizescomfortandpersonalexpression.

D:Theearliestjeanswerenotblue

butbrown.

答案:C19.AbouttheFashionWeeks,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A:Celebritieslikemodels,

musiciansandactorswillbeinvited.B:DuringtheFashionWeeks,fashiondesigners

displaytheirlatestcollectionstobuyersandthemedia.C:TheyareheldonceinSeptember

annually.

D:TheyearlyFashionWeeksusuallybeginswithNewYork.

答案:C20.Thefashionshowhasbecome_______

A:themulti-sensoryexperienceB:theactivitytoenhancepeople’s

confidence

andfascinatingspiritC:theinternationalceremonyD:theperformancetohelppeopleimprovetheir

aestheticandappreciativeability

答案:ABCD

第三章測試

BoththeTempleofZeusandtheParthenonarelocatedinRome.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AOnJuly62019,whichArchaelogicalSiteofChinawasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO?

A:AncientLiangzhu(良渚）B:LijiangC:FenghuangD:Wuzhen

答案:ARomanAqueduct

isaprojectforirrigation

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheworldfamous

ForbiddenCity

isalsoknownasthePalaceMuseum.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheSummerPalace

wasknownasthe“GardenofAllGardens”.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

TengwangPavillionislocatedinJiangxiProvince

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BYungangGrottoesare

situatedatastrategicpointalongtheSilkRouteatthecrossroadsoftradeaswellasreligious,culturalandintellectualinfluences.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThe

Byzantinestylehas

exoticdomesandmosaics.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:ACologneCathedralinGermany

andMilanCathedralinItaly

arerepresentativesofGothicarchitecture.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:APetronasTwinTowers

wastheworld’stallestbuildingfrom1998to2004.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AChinaZunTowerorCITICTower

isthetallestbuildinginBeijingnow.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstylesbelongtothe

eightfamousarchitecturialstylesinChina?

A:Hui-stylearchitectureinAnhuiProvincB:CourtyardbuildingsinNorthofChina

C:Province

D:JiangnanFolkHousesinSouthofChinaJiangnanFolkHousesinSouthofChinaJiangnanFolkHousesinSouthofChina

答案:ABCDThefourfamousancientacademies

inChinesehistory

include

A:

BailudongAcademy

inJiangxiProvince（白鹿洞書院）B:SongyangAcademy

inHenanProvince（嵩陽書院）C:

YueluAcademy

inHunanProvince（岳麓書院）D:YingtianAcademy

inHenanProvince（應(yīng)天書院）

答案:ABCDWhicharethetypicalprivategardensinSuzhou?

A:LionGroveGarden（獅子林）B:LiuyuanGarden（留園）C:YuyuanGarden(豫園）D:HumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政園）

答案:ABDWhataretheThreeWondersinHuizhou?

A:Ancientmemorialarchways古牌坊B:Ancientancestraltemplesand古祠堂C:Horseheadwall馬頭墻D:Ancientcivilresidents古民居

答案:ABDTheFourGreatAncientChineseGrottoes

includes

A:YungangGrottoesinDatongShanxiProvince（山西大同云岡石窟）B:

LongmenGrottoesinLuoyangHenanProvince（河南洛陽龍門石窟）C:

MogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGuansuProvince

(甘肅敦煌莫高窟）D:MaijishanGrottoesinTianshuiGansuProvince（甘肅天水麥積山石窟）

答案:ABCDTheFourGreatAncientAcademiesinChinesehistoryinclude

A:SongyangAcademyinHenanProvince

河南嵩陽書院B:BailudongAcademyinJiangxiProvince江西白鹿洞書院C:YueluAcademyinHunanProvince

湖南岳麓書院D:YingtianAcademyinHenanProvince

河南應(yīng)天書院

答案:ABCDTheGreekordersofcolumnsareusedincluding

A:CorinthianB:ButtressesC:

IonicD:Doric

答案:ACDRenaissancearchitecture

emphasizeson

A:proportion

B:

symmetryC:geometry

D:pointedarch

答案:ABCWhatarethefeaturesofmodernarchitecture

?

A:Thecreativedesignsdependontheappearanceofnewmaterials

ThecreativedesignsdependontheappearanceofnewmaterialsB:

ThecreativedesignsdependonthesupportofnewtechnologyC:Creative

ideasandnewconcepts

areembodiedinmodernarchitectureD:Thebuilding

isgettinghigherandhigher

答案:ABCD

第四章測試

InkandWashPaintingisoneofthe"FourArts"oftheChineseScholar-officialclass.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWuDaozi(吳道子)

usedonlyblackinkandfreelypaintedbrushstrokestocreateinkpaintings.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BTheearliestcharactersoracleboneinscriptions（甲骨文）belongedtotheZhouDynasty.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:BOneofthecharacteristicsofSeal

scriptisthe“silkworm'sheadandswallow'stail”.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:BPeoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolifeduringtheRenaissance.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BOneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringtheRenaissance

washowtodrawthingsinperspective(透視法).

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BThemasterpiecesofLeonardodaVinci(達(dá)芬奇)includeMonaLisa,TheLastSupper

and

TheCreationofAdam.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:ATheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors,who

wereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AVenusdeMilo(米洛斯的維納斯)isbelievedtodepictAphrodite(阿芙洛狄忒),theGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AMichelangelo

(米開朗基羅)wasanItaliansculptor,painter

andarchitectoftheEarly

Renaissance.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:A

TheSixPrinciplesofpaintingisraisebyanarthistorianandcritic,whatishisname?

A:XieHe(謝赫)B:GuKaizhi(顧愷之)C:

ZhangZeduan(張擇端)D:WuDaozi(吳道子)

答案:AWhicharethebasictoolsofChinesepainting?

A:InkstickB:

Paper

C:InkstoneD:Brush

答案:ABCDWhichisnotincludedintheclassicalSixArtsofancientChina?

A:PaintingB:ArcheryC:ArithmeticD:Charioteering

答案:AWhicharethebestthreeRunningscriptworksintheworld?

A:TheSteleintheJiuchengPalaceB:DraftofaRequiemtoMyNephewC:PrefacetothePoemsComposedattheOrchidPavillionD:TheColdFoodObservance

答案:BCDDuringwhichperiod,westernpaintingreacheditszenithinEurope?

A:theRenaissanceB:theMiddleAgesC:theBaroqueandRococoTimes

D:theModernTimes

答案:AWhofirstlyusethepaintingtechniqueofperspective(透視法)intheperiodoftheRenaissance.

A:LeonardodaVinci(達(dá)芬奇)B:Giotto（喬托）

C:

Cimabue(契馬布埃)

Cimabue(契馬布埃)D:

Masaccio(馬薩喬)

答案:DWhoaretheThreeGiantRenaissanceMasters?

A:Michelangelo(米開朗基羅)B:Verrocchio(韋羅基奧）C:LeonardodaVinci(達(dá)芬奇)

D:Raphael(拉斐爾)

答案:ACDWhoaretherepresentativeartistsoftheImpressionism?

A:PabloPicasso(畢加索)B:VanGogh(梵高)C:ClaudeMonet(莫奈)D:

LeonardodaVinci(達(dá)芬奇)

答案:BCWhichsculpture

worksbelongtotheAncientGreektime?

A:She-wolfB:

AthenaParthenosC:Discobolus

D:

VenusdeMilo

答案:BCDWhatkindofstyledoesBernini'ssculpturesbelongto?

A:

Gothic

styleB:

ModernstyleC:

RococostyleD:Baroquestyle

答案:D

第五章測試

Boneflutes(骨笛),whichwerefoundinJiahuVillage(賈湖)

,HenanProvince,wastracedbackto8,000yearsago.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:B

The

basiccollectionofChinesemusicnotesarethesamewithWesternmusic.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:BComparedwithBaroquemusic,classicalmusichasalighter,clearertextureandislesscomplex.

Composersbegantostriveforbeautythroughsimplicityandbalance.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BThegoldenageofChinesedancecameintheSong

Dynasty,whensonganddancewasatthehighestlevel.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:BGuo-Zhuang”(鍋莊)isaTibetanDance,which

isaformofcircledancing.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAccordingtodifferentwaysof

performance,whatcategoriescanChinesemusicalinstruments

bedividedinto?

A:Windinstrument(吹奏樂器)B:Pluckedstring

instrument

(彈撥樂器)C:Bowedstring

instrument

(拉奏樂器)D:Percussion

instrument

(打擊樂器)

答案:ABCDThesequence

ofthedifferentstageofClassicalMusicis

A:RomanticEra,ClassicalEra,BaroqueEraB:

ClassicalEra,BaroqueEra,RomanticEraC:

BaroqueEra,RomanticEra,ClassicalEraD:

BaroqueEra,ClassicalEra,RomanticEra

答案:DWhoaretheoutstandingrepresentativesofClassicalMusicEra?

A:Beethoven

(貝多芬)B:Bach(巴赫)C:Mozart

(莫扎特)D:Haydn

(海頓)

答案:ACDWhowasa

crucialfigureinthetransitionbetweenclassicalandromanticerasinclassicalmusic?

A:MozartB:HaydnC:BeethovenD:Bach

答案:CWhichonewaslaterassociatedwith“thePearGarden(梨園)”?

A:Chinesepainting

B:Chinesefarming

C:ChineseoperaD:Chineseeducation

答案:C

IsadoraDuncanistheMotherofModernDance.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BThemostpopulardanceinChinaisstreetdance.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:BLiYuchunwasthefirstpopidolelectedbyfansinsteadofbyrecordcompaniesinChina.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BInswingdance,couplesholdhandsinsteadofplacinghandsontheshouldersoraroundthewaist.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

TaylorSwiftisaprominent

countrymusicperformerintheUS.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BThebasictypesofballetinclde

A:

NeoclassicalBalletB:ContemporaryBalletC:

RomanticBalletD:ClassicalBallet

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisnotballroomdance

A:SalsaB:SwingDance

C:

Waltz

WaltzD:ChaCha

答案:BWhomadegreataccomplishmentsinChinesestylepopmusic

A:張學(xué)友B:李宇春C:張明敏D:周杰倫

答案:DWhichtelevisionshowcontributedtothethrivingofpopmusicinthe1980s

A:ThisisStreetDanceB:SuperGirlC:

theSpringFestivalGalaD:VoiceofChina

答案:CWhichsongisconsideredAmerica’sgreatestwarprotestsong

A:LikeaPrayerB:HeyJudeC:Blowin’

intheWindD:

Thriller

答案:C

Thethreebroadcategoriesofhippopdanceare

A:

lockingB:breaking

C:

popping

D:tapping

答案:ABC

第六章測試

1.Sportsareforcompetitionandcannotserveasthenationalsymbols.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B2.

Equestrian,fencingandgolf

enjoylonghistoryinBritain.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:B3.Baron

PierredeCoubertin

wastheFrencheducatorwhowasreveredasthe"fatherofmodernOlympics"

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A4.GoldmedalandwinningisthefirstprincipleoftheOlympicspirit.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B5.ThemodernOlympictorchrelaybeganin1896theAthensOlympics.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:A6.TheignitiondesignoftheOlympicmaintorchandthepersonwholightitremainedthemysteryuntiltheopeningceremony.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A7.TheShaolinstyleofKungFuincludedragon,tiger,panther,snake,andcranestylesoffighting.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:B8.ChineseKungFuhasbeenknowntotheworldviamovies,booksandTVshows

since1980s.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B9.Itissaidthat

theearliestformoffootballwascalledCujuinancientChina.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A10.BasketballwascreatedbyaphysicaleducationprofessorandinstructornamedJamesNaismith.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:B11.ThetypicalandpopularsportsinAmericaare:

A:AmericanfootballB:

BaseballC:SwimmingD:Basketball

答案:ABD12.WhichareNOTthetypicalandpopularsportsinCanada?

A:skiingB:volleyballC:curlingD:

icehockey

答案:B15.DuringtheevolutionoftheOlympicMovement,therearesomeadjustmentsincludingtheadditionof:

A:the

WinterOlympicGamesB:the

ParalympicGamesC:theSummerOlympicGamesD:the

YouthOlympicGames

答案:ABD14.Which

oneisNOTamongtheconnotationsoftheOlympicspiritgivenbytheOlympicCharter:

A:mutualunderstandingB:worldpeaceC:faircompetitionD:long-lastingfriendship

答案:B15.ThesacredflameofOlympicstraveledfromGreecetothehostcountryincreativeways,suchas:

A:underthewaterB:viasatelliteC:skiingD:bydragonboat

答案:ABCD16.WhichoneisgenerallynotregardedasthesymbolofBritain?

A:HarryPotterB:Britishcoffee

C:

theBeatles

D:

"Mr.Bean"

答案:B17.ChineseKungFuincludeshundredsofstylesofChinesemartialarts,suchas:

A:ShaolinB:Tai-chiC:Yung-chunD:Hsing-I

答案:ABCDAboutTaiChi,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A:TaiChiiscloselyrelatedtoBuddhism.B:TaiChiisassociatedwiththeChinese

philosophyofyinandyang.C:TheprimarygoalofTaiChitraining

isthebalanceofYinandYang.

D:TaiChifeaturesslow-motion,movingmeditativeexercise.

答案:AAboutfootball,whichonesaretrue?

A:TheFIFAWorldCupevokesthepassionofmillionsofaudiencesintheworld.

B:It

flourishedduringthe

SongDynasty.C:MaradonaandMessiarefamousfootballstarsinBrazil.D:TheWorldCupsarereportedandtransmittedthroughtraditionalandmodernmedia.

答案:ABDAmongthestatementsaboutMarathon,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A:Theofficialdistanceofitis42.195kilometers.B:Thevastmajorityofcompetitorsareprofessionalathletes.C:ThenameofthesportcamefromtheBattle

betweenAthensandPersiainancientGreece.D:MarathonwasestablishedasoneoftheOlympiceventsatthe1896AthensOlympicGames.

答案:B

第七章測試

SouthernOperaistheearliestformofChineseopera.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AGuanHanqing’s

masterpieceisRomanceoftheWesternChamber.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:AWesternopera

originatedinItaly

duringRenaissance.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BThefirstdramaticsocietyinChina

istheSpringWillowSociety.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BADoll'sHouse

iswritten

bytheFrench

playwright

HenrikIbsen.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

TurandotadoptsaChinesefolksong,JasmineFlower.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

Renaissance

originatedinFlorence,Italy.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:AHuangmeiopera

wasalsocalledtheTea-pickingOpera.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:ASunrise

waswritten

byGuoMoruo.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:AModernwesterndramatendstobediversifiedwithdifferentthoughtsanddifferentwritingtechniques.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BTheCantoneseoperaispopularin

_____.

A:GuangdongProvinceB:HainanProvinceC:GuangxiProvinceD:HongKongandMacauGuangxiProvince

答案:ACDWhichofthefollowingworkswerewrittenbyCaoYu?

A:CamelXiangziB:

SunriseC:ThunderstormD:Teahouse

答案:BCThemostfamousplaywrightsoftheGreektragedywere__________.

A:AeschylusB:Euripides

C:AristophanesD:Sophocles

答案:ABDThefourmasterpiecesofShakespeare'scomedy

are_______inaddition

to

TheTwelfthNight

.

A:AMidsummerNight’sDreamB:TheMerchantofVeniceC:AsYouLikeit

D:Hamlet

答案:ABC

Inthefollowingdescriptions,whicharetrueaboutHenrikIbsen?

A:HisdramaADoll'sHouse

exposedtheconflictbetweenthepatriarchalsocietyandwomen'sliberation.B:Heisthemostfrequentlyperformeddramatistintheworldafter

Shakespeare.C:

Heisoftenreferredtoas"thefatherof

realism".D:Heisoneofthefoundersof

Modernism

intheatre.

答案:ABCD

WhichofthefollowingaretrueaboutEugeneO'Neill?

A:Hismainconcernisthedistortionofhumannatureandtheprocessof

personalitysplittingunderexternalpressure.

Hismainconcernisthedistortionofhumannatureandtheprocessof

personalitysplittingunderexternalpressure.

B:HisworksaredeeplypermeatedwiththetragicconsciousnessofancientGreece.C:HisworksareimprintedwiththeFreudianpsychoanalysis.D:

Hisplaysfollowedtheartisticstylesof

expressionism

andpsychological

realism

答案:ABCDWhoarefamousChinesemoderndramatists?

A:MaZhiyuan（馬致遠(yuǎn)）B:LaoShe（老舍）C:CaoYu

(曹禺）D:GuoMoruo（郭沫若）

答案:BCDWhichplayswerewrittenbyBaiPu?

A:TheOrphanofZhaoB:RomanceoftheEastWallC:OvertheWallD:RainonthePaulownia

答案:BCDInthehistoryofwesternopera,whowereregardedastheItaliantriumvirate?

A:BelliniB:RossiniC:DonizettiD:Mozart

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingoperasbelongtoMozart'sGermansingspiel?

A:DonGiovanniB:TheMagicFluteC:TheAbductionfromtheSeraglioD:ThusDoAllWomenBehave

答案:BC

第八章測試

A

film

genre

isacategoryofmovies

withasimilarstyleoraboutasimilarsubject.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BComedyfilmsaredesignedtoelicittearsfromtheaudience.

A:對B:錯(cuò)

答案:BFamous“JamesBond”–Agent

007spyseries

aretypicalactionfilms.

A:錯(cuò)B:對

答案:BInwesternfilms,viewerscanexpect