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必修五Unit5
FirstaidⅠ.情景默寫1.Andy________(倒)theglassfullandliftedittoBobby.2.Theyjustreacheda________(臨時(shí)的)agreement.3.Alotofpeopleweptbittertearsduringthefuneral________(儀式).4.Thelawshould________(適用)toallofthepeoplelivinghere.5.Hisfootwasvery________(腫脹)afterthebigaccident.6.Hefoundaholeinthefenceand________(擠)hiswaythrough.7.Heisaccusedofrepeatedly________(刺)asixteen-year-oldboy.pouredtemporaryceremonyapplyswollensqueezedstabbing8.Thecutonhisleg________(流血)alotwhenhewashurtyesterday.9.An__________(救護(hù)車)arrivedinfiveminutesaftertheaccident.10.Havingafeverorcoldisthe________(癥狀)thatyouhavefallenill.11.Themountainsformanatural________(屏障)betweenthetwocountries.12.Henearly________(窒息)todeathwhenafishbonegotstuckinhisthroat.13.Itis________(至關(guān)重要的)thatschoolsteachstudentstousecomputertechnology.14.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentfor__________(毒害)hisneighbours.15.Mywritingcareer________(騰飛)whenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.16.I’vetoldyou_________________(反復(fù))nottodothatbutyouwon’tlisten.bledambulancesymptombarrierchokedvitalpoisoningtookoffoverandoveragain17.ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenly_______(生病)becauseshecouldn’tbearthechangeableweather.18.I’msurethatourhardworkcan________________(起重要作用)andeverythingwillbeOK.19.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeput_________(在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?beforeweleavethelab.20.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto____________(擠出)sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.fellillmakeadifferenceinplacesqueezeoutⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thepassengers________(tight)packedinthetrain.2.Hesaid________(mild)tomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.3.It’sanidealplacetorelaxandescapethe________(press)ofmodernlife.4.Theburningplasticgaveoff__________(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.5.Theoperationisverycomplex;besides,thelongtimeneededis__________(bear).6.Weliketolivealifefullof________andmen’stastesare________.(vary)tightlymildlypressurepoisonousunbearablevarietyvarious7.Tomgotbadly________inthecaraccident.The________tohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)8.Peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbythegovernment.(treat)9.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their________deservedtobepraised.(brave)10.I________(firm)believethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.injuredinjurytreattreatmentbravelybraveryfirmly1.句型公式:unless“假如不;除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句除非我被邀請(qǐng),否則我不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。Iwon’tgototheparty__________________.2.句型公式:bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”她正走在大街上,這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到有人叫她。She________________________________sheheardhernamecalled.3.句型公式:There’snodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),中國(guó)人民熱愛(ài)和平,但我們并不懼怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。____________________________________________butwedon’tfearwar.unless(I’m)invitedwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenThereisnodoubtthattheChinesepeoplelovepeace1.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Afterthemeetingallthechildrenpoured________incrowds.②Theraysofthesunpoured________throughthewindow.③Sobbing,she_________________________hermother.她一邊哭泣,一邊向母親訴說(shuō)整個(gè)事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。outinpouredoutthewholestoryto狀元筆記全記牢pourout涌出;傾訴;倒出;使流出poursth.outtosb.向某人傾訴某事pourcoldwateron/over對(duì)……潑冷水pourin不斷涌來(lái)2.treatvt.&vi.治療;對(duì)待;款待n.款待;招待高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I’lltreatyou________lunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.②Treatothersinthewayyouwant____________(treat).③Drunkdriving________________________whetherthedrivercausesacrashornot.酒駕應(yīng)該被以犯罪對(duì)待,不管司機(jī)是否發(fā)生碰撞。totobetreatedshouldbetreatedasacrime狀元筆記全記牢(1)treatsb.forsth.治療某人……treat...like/as把……當(dāng)……看待treatsb.to...用……招待某人It’smytreat.我請(qǐng)客。(2)treatmentn.治療;處理;對(duì)待3.applyvi.申請(qǐng);適用vt.使用,應(yīng)用;涂抹高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressure________thewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.②Applying________(you)totheworkinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.③Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecannot__________(apply)toeverycase.④Theapplicant__________________________apostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewould________________________histeaching.這位申請(qǐng)人專心于申請(qǐng)一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作,并且說(shuō)他會(huì)把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。toyourselfbeappliedappliedhimselftoapplyingforapplywhathehadlearntto狀元筆記全記牢(1)apply...to...把……應(yīng)用/運(yùn)用于……applyto...適用于……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyone’smind/oneselfto專心于;專心從事(2)appliedadj.應(yīng)用的,實(shí)用的applicationn.應(yīng)用,適用;申請(qǐng)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人,應(yīng)征者4.squeezevt.&vi.榨;擠;壓榨高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Shesqueezedthewater________ofherswimmingsuit.②Theroomwascrowded,butI_____________________.房間已經(jīng)擠滿了人,不過(guò)我還是設(shè)法擠了進(jìn)去。outmanagedtosqueezein狀元筆記全記牢squeezeout榨出;擠出squeeze...outof把……從……中榨出來(lái)squeezein擠進(jìn)去squeezeone’sway勉強(qiáng)通過(guò);擠過(guò)5.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Enoughsleepisvital________thestudents’wellbeingandhealth.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital________(keep)accuraterecords.③Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,_______________________________________(十分重要的是我們應(yīng)該從小事開(kāi)始).for/totokeepit’svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings狀元筆記全記牢bevitalto/for對(duì)……是至關(guān)重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略)6.aidn.&vt.幫助;援助;資助高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①FatherPoolewalkedpainfullytothedoor,________theaidofastick.②Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancameto________aidandtoldmewheretogo.③ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedetermined_______________________________________.在電視上一看到這個(gè)可憐的小男孩,他就決定要幫助他繼續(xù)完成學(xué)業(yè)。
withmytoaidhimtocontinue/incontinuinghisstudy狀元筆記全記牢(1)givesb.firstaid對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaidof在……的幫助下inaidof為了幫助……come/gotoone’said幫助某人(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事7.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;適當(dāng)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________placeofmeat.②_______________(首先),Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsand_________________(把它們放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?.inInthefirstplaceputtheminplace狀元筆記全記牢(1)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplaceof代替;取代inthefirstplace首先;第一(2)takeplace發(fā)生takeone’splace就座;代替taketheplaceof代替;取代8.makeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待;有影響;起(重要)作用;有意義高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake________differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.②It________________________________whetherhecomeshereornot.他來(lái)不來(lái)這里對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)關(guān)系不大。amakesno/littledifferencetome狀元筆記全記牢makeadifferenceto對(duì)……有差別/有影響makesome/no/littledifferenceto對(duì)……有/沒(méi)有影響或作用tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)9.并列連詞when高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①LastMonday,I________________(walk)inthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.②Hewasabouttogooutforshopping________thetelephonerang.③They_____________________________theyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirIDsathome.他們剛走了三英里,突然意識(shí)到他們的身份證忘在家里了。waswalkingwhenhadjustwalkedthreemileswhen狀元筆記全記牢(1)并列連詞when表示“這時(shí);突然”,相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。(2)bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……④Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.→I________________________________________________________whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.wasonthepointofgivingupⅠ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Firstaidisakindofhelp1.________(give)tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2.________adoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3.________(you)againstdisease,poisonsandthe4.________(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,5.__________ashotliquids,givenbeforeyourselfharmfulsuchsteam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.6.________arethreetypesofburns,which7.________(call)first,secondorthirddegreeburns,8._________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9.________differentway.Let’skeepthesethings10.________mind.TherearecalleddependingainⅡ.閱讀詞匯專練1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出pour的詞性和詞義A.vt.倒;斟(飲料)
B.vi.下大雨C.vi.不斷涌向D.vi.涌流;噴發(fā)①Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.(
)②Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.(
)③I’mverythirsty.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.(
)④Themomenthethoughtofhismother,tearspoureddownhischeeks.(
)BCAD2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出apply的詞性和詞義A.vt.應(yīng)用;使用B.vt.敷,涂C.vi.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求D.vi.適用①Neverapplythecleaningliquiddirectlytothesurface.(
)②BritishcompaniesaresubjecttointernationallawsandthesameappliestocompaniesinEurope.(
)③Youmayapplyforthejobinpersonorbyletter.(
)④Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyitinaproperway.(
)BDCAⅢ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文Oneday,LiHuawasridingalongthestreet______________________________(突然發(fā)生了交通事故)atthecrossing.Hesawagirl________(injure)and________(bleed)heavily.①LiHuajumpedoutofhisbikeand_____________________________(對(duì)她進(jìn)行急救)atonce.First,he________________(壓住傷口)tostopbleeding,putherattherightplaceandthenwaitedforthedoctorandpolicetoarrive________________(進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步處理).Afterawhile,apolicecarandanambulancec
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