山西省晉中市八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

山西省2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘（聽力測試大約20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷及答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AOnceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseitsticketsarecheap.B.Becauseitisclosesttohome.C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:45p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At8:15p.m.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Strong.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heisstillatopstudent.B.Heisinterestedinstudying.C.Heplaysputergamestoomuch.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdidBobthinkatfirst?A.Heshouldmakeapaperball.B.Hecouldeasilywinthegame.C.HeshouldmakefriendswithJim.12.WhydidsomeclassmateslaughatJim?A.Becausehispaperplanewasugly.B.Becausehispaperplanecouldn’tfly.C.Becauseheonlypreparedapieceofpaper.13.WhatdidMr.WhitethinkofJim’spaperplane?A.Itwasdangerous. B.ItwasOK. C.Itwasmon.14.Whowasthewinnerofthegame?A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Mr.White.15.WhatlessondidBoblearn?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Aquestioncanhavedifferentanswers.C.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】EarthDayDateApril____16____.Purpose(目的)Totellpeoplethatitis____17____tosavetheearth.Somethinggreen●Peoplerefusetouseplasticbags.●People____18____ridebicyclestoandfromwork.Smallactions●Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.●Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)running.●Turnofftheputereverynight.●____19____clothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.●Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Conclusion(結(jié)論)Morepeoplewillknowthetrue____20____ofEarthDayandtrytheirbesttosavetheearth.筆試部分（共80分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(LiuHuiischattingwithhisfriendsZhuDanandWangYuonWeChat.)BestFriends(3persons)Hello,everyone.I’mdoingasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutPEclassesinmiddleschools.____21____Certainly.Sure.Goahead.____22____Wehaveitthreetimesaweekinourschool.@ZhuDan____23____ThenwhatsportsdoyouhaveinPEclasses?Wehaveropejumping,taichi,hiphopdanceandsoon.PEclassesarebeingmorecreativenow.@ZhuDan____24____@ZhuDan@WangYuWhat’syourfavoritesport?Iliketaichimost.Itcancalmmedown.Ilikehiphopdance.Itmakesmehealthy.Great!Thanksforyourtime!@LiuHui____25____Notatall!A.Sodowe.B.Iagreewithyou.C.You’rewele!D.DoyoulikePEclasses?E.Canyouanswermyquestions?F.PEclassescanhelprelaxourselves.G.HowoftendoyouhaveaPEclass?六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthelivestreamingchannel(直播間)ofYangWeiyun,thereisnosingingordancing.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting.The____26____ismostofherstudentsareadults(成人).YangWeiyunis73yearsold.SheesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandhasrich____27____inteaching.Aftershestoppedworkinginschool,Yangstillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Shegottheideaofkeepingherteaching____28____livestreamingonline.YangstartedinMay,2021andgavefreepinyinlessonstokindergartenstudents.However,she____29____alotofadultscan’treadorwrite.Andmanyofthemare____30____togotonewplacesbecausetheycan’treadwell.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Nowtheyreallyneedtolearntoreadandwrite.SoYangwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint.MostofYang’sadultstudentsarebusyatwork,____31____Yangholdstwoonlinelessonseveryday.Thefirstlessonstartsat8:30amandthesecondonestartsat8:30pm.Yang’sonlinelessonshelpthoseadultslearntoreadandwriteinaneasyway.ZhangMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shehadneverbeentoschool.Nowsheknowshowtowritehername.Sheeven____32____agoodjob.Yangsaidstudentsfromherlivestreamingchannelhavetheirownneeds.Soshealwayspreparesherclasses____33____andtriesherbesttohelpthestudentslearnandrememberbetter.Herbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.26.A.difference B.reason C.result27.A.education B.experience C.information28.A.through B.for C.from29.A.showed B.found C.believed30.A.glad B.able C.afraid31.A.so B.and C.because32.A.kept B.needed C.got33.A.early B.quietly C.carefully七、閱讀理解（這一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五個小題，D篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共42分）（A）請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FreeTalkTohelpuskeephealthywhensomepeoplearoundhaveCOVID19,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:00a.m~11:00a.mthisSundaySpeaker:Mrs.Hu,adoctorfromthePeople’sHospitalFleaMarket(跳蚤市場)WeletothefleamarketinNo.5MiddleSchool.Youcangetlotsofoldbooks.Theyarecheapbutcanbeuseful.Time:3p.m~5p.mthisweekendPlace:TheplaygroundBeijingOperaMuGuiyingTakestheLeadwillbeoninSunshineMovietheater!Time:3p.mthisSaturdayPrice:50yuanforeachperson(halfthepriceforpeopleunder12andover60)LoveMakesItBeautifulLetyourloveforourcityfelt!Createashortvideoofthecitywithyoursmartphoneandjointheeventtowinamazingprizes.Prize:10movieticketsforthelatestmovieAvatar:TheWayofWater34.Howlongdoesthefreetalklast?A.Foranhour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.35.What’sspecialaboutthebooksinthefleamarket?A.Theyarecheapbutuseful.BTheyareoldbutexpensive.C.Theyarenewandcheap.36.Howmuchshould35yearoldLiHuaandher65yearoldfatherpayforMuGuiyingTakestheLead?A.50yuan. B.75yuan. C.100yuan.37.WhatprizescanwinnersoftheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventget?A.Shortvideos. B.Smartphones. C.Movietickets.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mrs.Huwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.B.TheLoveMakesItBeautifuleventisonlyforstudents.C.PeoplecanwatchAvatar:TheWayofWaterinSunshineMovietheater.（B）請閱讀以下信件，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearPatrick,Ihaveabrother.Heis7yearsyoungerthanme.Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Nowheisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?XiaoxueDearXiaoxueItisnotalwayseasytogetonwith(和睦相處)yoursistersorbrothers,especially(尤其)whenitseemsthattheyareyourparents’“favoritechildren”.Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung,weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder,thingsbecamebetter.Asforyou,thereareafewmorethingstothinkabout.Anyparentwillworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.Yourbrother’spoorhealthmakesthemcaremoreabouthim.Anditiseasyforthemtospoilhim.Ifyourbrothergetsusedto(習(xí)慣于)it,hemayexpectthatfromallthepeoplearoundhim.Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.Andhemaythinkabouthisbehavior(行為)andbereadytochange.Patrick39.Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)word“spoil”probablymeaninChinese?A.溺愛 B.獎勵 C.教育40.WhydoXiaoxue’sparentsspoilherbrother?A.Becauseheisyounger.B.Becauseheisinpoorhealth.C.Becausetheyprefersonstodaughters.41.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoxue’sletter?A.Xiaoxue’sbrotherisabadboy.B.Xiaoxue’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirparents.C.Xiaoxuewondershowtogetonwithherbrother.42.HowcanXiaoxuesolveherproblemaccordingtoPatrick?A.Bytalkingwithherbrother.B.Bycaringmoreaboutherparents.C.Bytellingherparentsherfeelings.43.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheletters?A.Patricknevergetsonwithhissister.B.ManykidsmayhavethesameproblemasXiaoxue’s.C.Parentsshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirkids.（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Oneteacherpraises(表揚(yáng))astudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”____44____Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffort(努力)isimportant.Scientistslookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferentkindsofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.____45____Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset(思維模式).Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.____46____Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheycandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.____47____Theycanfocus(集中)mainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability(能力).Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheirworkratherthanintelligence(才智)ortalent.____48____Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.A.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.B.Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?C.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.D.Doteacherspraisestudentstoomuchthesedays?E.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?F.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.（D）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TypesofteaChineseteaesinsixmaintypes.Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.HerearesometipswhenyoushareteawithothersinChina●Donotfilltheteacupfully.●Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.●Serveothersbeforeyourself.●Don’tcrossyourlegswhendrinkingtea.ChartIChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedteaforthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatteawasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5,000yearsago.TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYuteachespeoplehowtochoose,makeanddrinktea.OnNovember29,2022,China’straditionalteamakingwasaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Teaisimportantineverydaylife.Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreat(招待)gueststeatobepolite.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect(尊敬).Atweddings,thebrideandbridegroomofferteatotheirfamilies.It’sawaytoshowloveandthanks.Now,thegreenleavesstillmakeusthinkofthejoysoflife.OntheappXiaohongshu,thetopicof“stoveboiledtea”(圍爐煮茶)ishot.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasiftheycouldgobacktooldtimes.SalesofSixTypesofTeainChinain2021Morethan2.3milliontons(噸)ofteaweresoldinChinain2021,andmostofitwasgreentea.ChartⅡ49.WhenwasteafirstfoundinChina?________________________________________________50.Whyisteaimportantinourdailylife?(TwoexamplesareOK.)________________________________________________51.AccordingtoChartI,whyaretheredifferenttypesofChinesetea?________________________________________________52.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________53.AccordingtoChartⅡ,howmanytonsofgreenteaweresoldinChinain2021?________________________________________________54.Wouldyouliketoserveteatoyourteachers?Howwillyoudoit?________________________________________________八、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Thissummervacation,myfamilyvisitedQinghai.Wewereluckytoseebeautifulnature(大自然).Andwealsosawtheharmonious(和諧的)relationship____55____animalsandhumans.Ijustsawsomewhitedots(圓點(diǎn))onthemountains____56____thebeginning.Butafterawhile,Ifoundtheywereallsheep.Theyhungtheirheads____57____theywantedtoeatthegrass.Alocalpersonwasridingahorsetomakesurehissheepweresafe.Suddenly,agroupofsheepcametocrosstheroad.Carsstoppedandwaited____58____hundredsofsheeptocross.Natureissobeautiful.____59____wecangetonwellwithit,ourworldwillbemorebeautifulthanever.Doyouthinkso?（B）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項(xiàng)。beautifulshebeginsurprisedifferenceculturehappyhebuildingpollutekeepfriendAfterfinishingaday’sonlineEnglishclass,StevenForsterfromGermanyoftenmeetswithfriendsfordinnerandthengoesforawalk.Forsterlivessuchasimplelife____60____.“Chinesepeopleareso____61____.I’mveryfortableinChina.AndTaiyuanismyhomenow,”hesaid.Forster’sstorywithChina____62____in1995whenhisauntLorrainecametoworkasanEnglishteacherinTaiyuan.In1999,Forstercametovisithisaunt.“Taiyuanwasso____63____fromEuropeancities.Icouldalwaysfindsomethingnew,”Forsterrecalled(回憶).In2010,hecametoTaiyuantoteachEnglish,too.TheyexperiencedthegreatchangesinChinatogether.Afterreturningto____64____mothercountry,Forster’sauntvisitedTaiyuanin2015again.Shewas____65____atthecity’snewlook.Thetall____66____stoodoutsidethewindow,andtreesandflowerswereeverywhere.“ThisisnottheTaiyuanIremembered,”LorrainesaidtoForster.“____67____isgone,andtherearemoregreenbeltareasandparks.Taiyuanisgetting____68____thanbefore,”Forstertol