河南省信陽(yáng)市浉河區(qū)新時(shí)代學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一階段教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

河南省信陽(yáng)市浉河區(qū)新時(shí)代學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一階段教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：170分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)、座號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACouldcitiesthatfloatontheseasolvetheproblemscausedbyfloodsandprovidefoodfortheworld?Somescientiststhinkso.Theideaisalreadybeingtestedandtheybelievethatfloatingcitieswillprovidemorehomesforagrowingpopulation,withouthavingtouselandneededtogrowfood.Andtheybelievefloatingareaswillallowmorefoodtobegrown，sothatnooneintheworldisinhunger.Insomeplaces,citiesthatfloatontheseaarealreadybeingplanned.ApanyintheNetherlandscalledDeltaSyncthinksthatseacitieswillsavetheworld，withmorethanoneintenpeoplelivinginthem.Theysayseacitiescansolvemanyoftheproblemstheworldfacesinthe21stcentury,likenothavingenoughland,moreandmorepeopleneedinghomes,fossilfuels(礦物燃料）runninglowandtheincreasinglyseriousproblemscausedbyfloods.DeltaSyncsaysbuildinginthedesertisnotpossiblebecausethereisnoenoughwaterandthatdevelopingwaysforpeopletoliveinspaceisstilltooexpensive.Sotheybelievetheanswerisouroceans,whichcoverovertwothirdsoftheEarth’ssurface.Theirplansforfloatingareasincludeusingalgae(藻類）toproducefuelsandfood.MorethanaquarterofthelandintheNetherlandsalreadyliesunderwaterandscientiststherehavespentyearstryingtofindwaystodealwithit.InthecityofRotterdamtheyalreadyhavefloatinghomes.BartRoeffenfromDeltaSyncsays,“Wehaveplansforneighborhoodsincludingroadsand,intheend，Ibelievewecanbuildfloatingcitiesonthesea.”21. DeltaSyncisapanythatwantstobuildcities___________.A. onland B. inspaceC. onthesea D. inthedesert22. WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthecitiesthatDeltaSyncwantstobuild?A. Providingmorejobsforpeople.B. Makingtravelinspacepossible.C. Supplyingenoughwatertopeople.D. Satisfyingmorepeople’shousingneeds.23. WhatdoesBartRoeffenthinkofhispany’sfutureplans?A. Hedoubtsthem.B. Heishopefulaboutthem.C. Heisuncertainaboutthem.D. Hehasnoideaaboutthem.24. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. Willtherebeenoughwater?B. Willseacitiessavetheworld?C. Isitpossibletoliveinthedesert?D. Isitexpensivetobuildfloatingcities?BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanicecreamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream－aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道)．Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No－there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingicecreamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes，”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor？”Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.25.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?A.Anofficial. B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anicecreammanufacturer.26.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”，itishelpfulto________.A.keepadiaryofwork B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday27.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.28.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyes B.FlavorsofIceCreamC.JohnHarrison'sLife D.OneCoolJobCYearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.Butthemoviegotamixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningredo”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright.”O(jiān)therpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreate“Cinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatisthewayyougetyourprince(王子).Themakeup(化妝品)panyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudiencefortheageoldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.29.Theunderlinedpart“mixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans_________________.manychangesdifferentstoriesadvantagesanddisadvantagesagreementsanddisagreements30.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella_______________.donotsellverywellareallveryexpensivearemainlytargetedatlittlegirlsaredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers31.WherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCinderella?AtMAC.AtMACandHSN.AtJCPenneyandaDisneystore.AtHSN.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?SellersofCinderellaProductsCinderellaIsMoreThanaMovieWhatMakesCinderellaSoPopularUnknownStoriesBehindCinderellaDHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts，butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybeingonewithourputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.33．Paragraph1ismainlyusedto________.A．serveasthebackground B．introducethetopicC．explainnewresearch D．a(chǎn)ttractreaders’attention34．What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A．Dealingwithtoomanythings. B．Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C．RelyingontheInternettoomuch. D．Thechangesoftheirmemories.35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesia.B．Rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlife.C．Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.D．Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EarthquakeSafetyProceduresAnearthquakeisanaturaldisasterwhichoccurswhenthesurfaceoftheearthexperiencessomekindofshaking.ThishappenswhentheplatesoftheEarthmovetogether,puttingsomuchpressureonitthatitcausesthebreakageoftheearth'scrust.___36___Whateverbethereasonoftheearthquake,itnotonlyhastheabilitytodestructanddamagebuildings,houses,electricpoles,trees,etc.,butalsototakethelivesoflivingbeings.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletoknowaboutearthquakesafetyprocedures.___37___Oneofthemainreasonsduetowhichpeoplelosetheirlifeduringanearthquakeisbecausetheygetpanicky.Thoughitisverydifficulttoremaincalmwhentheearthunderyouisshaking,itisveryimportanttobeso.___38___Ifyouareinsideyourhouseorofficewhentheearthquakebegins,donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Thisisbecauseithasbeenreportedthatmostofthedeathsarecausedwhenpeopletrytomoveoutsidethebuilding.Whenyoustartexperiencingthevibration,thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistogetunderastrongbedortable.___39___Youcanusepillow,newspapers,blanket,bigboxes,etc.,toprotectyourselffromfallingremains.Anotherthingthatyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldstayawayfromchinacabinets,tallshelves,mirrors,hugefurniture,glasswindows,slidingdoors,etc.,duringanearthquake.Thisisbecausetheshakingandvibrationcancausethemtofall.___40___However,evenifyoudoso,neverusetheelevatorduringanearthquakebecausetheelectricitymaygooff,leavingyoustuckinthere.A．Theywillhelpthemtobesafeduringanearthquake.B．Youshouldensurethatyouandyourfamilyaresafe.C．Makesurethatyoustayinsidethecartilltheearthquakestops.D．AsIsaidearlier,itisbesttoavoidtryingtorunoutofthebuilding.E．Sometimes,volcanicactivitycanalsogiverisetoanearthquake,too.F．Otherthanthis,itwouldalsobeagoodideatocoveryourheadandface.G．Thebestthingthatyoucandoistostayataplacetilltheearthquakestops.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC．Isawmany41nationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoor42likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Ihearda43behindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI44around,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸著).I45intomypocket,tookoutthe46andplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlooking47her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas48seeingpeopleandthingsaround.Buttomy49，theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyour50tofindthepostoffice.IsoonrealizedIhad51anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.52,inmyownlife,Ihavealso53manyactsofprejudice(偏見).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould54likemeifhedidn'tworkharder.Ishouldhave55thetreatmentandknownwhatitislike.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,it'stooeasytoforgetmy56,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignore57Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy58.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(謙卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart59Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I60hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.41．A．wonderful B．official C．colorful D．popular42．A．workers B．a(chǎn)udience C．people D．students43．A．cry B．voice C．shout D．noise44．A．ran B．walked C．looked D．turned45．A．reached B．felt C．checked D．stepped46．A．papers B．pictures C．coins D．cards47．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．through48．A．imagining B．finishing C．practicing D．enjoying49．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．sorrow50．A．hand B．idea C．help D．suggestion51．A．trusted B．judged C．forgot D．met52．A．Inshort B．Inbrief C．Inorder D．Infact53．A．experienced B．watched C．found D．a(chǎn)ccepted54．A．givein B．falldown C．endup D．passaway55．A．kept B．remembered C．received D．refused56．A．pain B．joy C．future D．past57．A．where B．why C．when D．how58．A．foolishness B．kindness C．blindness D．illness59．A．calm B．open C．warm D．shut60．A．equally B．gradually C．frequently D．sincerely第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter___61____(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigpanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday__62___thepanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafive_____664___themorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.It___65__(say),“Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourpany.”Theyoungmanfeltverysad,butheanswered___66___(polite)“Thankyouallthesame.”____67___(late)thatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessagesaying“Weareglad_____68______(tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus!”Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhy.Peopleinthepanytoldhim,“That’sbecauseof_69_____samemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid‘Thankyou.’Thatwastherealtest,andonlyyougavetherightanswer.”Whenyoufeel___70___(disappoint),donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。YangLi,afive-year-oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgeforsomuchknowledge，”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofarbutherparentsareverygratefultome.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你叫李華，一名高一學(xué)生。得知學(xué)校英語(yǔ)節(jié)需要招聘一名晚會(huì)主持人，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)向組委會(huì)的外教Chris寫信，申請(qǐng)這一崗位。內(nèi)容包括：1.信息來(lái)源，求職意愿；2.自我介紹，申請(qǐng)理由；3.表示謝意，盼望回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________