廣東省深圳市育才一中學2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試試題含答案

廣東省深圳市育才一中學2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily2、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing3、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup4、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was5、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice6、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has7、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until8、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a9、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding10、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves二、完形填空（10分）11、MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Wekept____1____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____2____,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____3____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____4____forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____5____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeven___6___inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____7____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwo____8____intheparkinglotcrushing（壓碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening.Healso____9____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鳥食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthisactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething_____10_____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothetrash（垃圾）andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemorecarefulwithourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmightinspire（啟迪）someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.1.A.stopping B.showing C.helping D.noticing2.A.Naturally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Finally3.A.food B.drink C.soup D.space4.A.perfect B.healthy C.difficult D.enough5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend6.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored7.A.collects B.buys C.borrows D.donates8.A.years B.months C.days D.hours9.A.leaves B.takes C.drinks D.saves10.A.special B.interesting C.small D.exciting三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時髦的、酷的).13、Doyoua________tothatplan?14、Tonyisvery________(誠實),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.15、Byworkingtogether,wehave________（達成）greatthings.16、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.18、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球協(xié)會）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard19、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.20、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口過多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回應)likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點點滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會給我們啟示，伴我們成長。假如你學校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關上你身后的害怕之門，你就會看到成功之門在你面前敞開著?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語應當用一般將來時，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，其結(jié)構為willdo。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會要遲到了?？疾閯釉~短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據(jù)“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應填“趕快”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。考查名詞。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你緊張時，與朋友交談可能會有助于你?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應用動名詞having，作句子的主語。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學以來，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近兩年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到。主句部分是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為這是一本有用的書?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書。考查冠詞。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項可知，這是—個不同尋常的書，因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里。考查短語byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫外出散步時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人正把收集來的剩面包碾碎，為了給鳥兒吃。作者很感動，于是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地處理吃剩的東西，同時也鼓勵大家做類似的事情。【1題詳解】句意：當我們在停車場散步的時候，我們一直注意著他，并談論他可能正在做的事情。stopping停止；showing展示；helping幫助；noticing注意。根據(jù)“talkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing”可知，我們談論他可能正在做的事情，說明對他的行為感到好奇，所以此處指一直注意著他。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：最后，我們決定上去問問他。Naturally自然地；Patiently耐心地；Surely肯定；Finally最后。根據(jù)前文及“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.”可知，我們注意他很久了，最后我們決定去問他到底在干什么。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他正在把收集來的剩面包塊掰碎，為了給每天早晨飛來的鳥兒作食物。food食物；drink飲料；soup湯；space空間。根據(jù)“Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousemates”可知，面包碎是給鳥兒當食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大塊面包對鳥兒來說很難吃下去，所以他用石頭把它們研磨成粉末。perfect無瑕的；healthy健康的；difficult困難的；enough充足的。根據(jù)“soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.”可知，他把面包研磨成粉末是因為大塊面包鳥兒們吃起來困難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽到他在過去的三四年里每晚都一個人做這件事，真的令人感動。morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根據(jù)“MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot”可知，作者是在晚上散步的時候看到這件事的，因此推測他是每天晚上都做這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：更讓我們感動的是，他很驚訝我們竟然對此感興趣，因為對他來說這沒什么大不了的。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；interested感興趣的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)“inthis”可知此處應用beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每天晚上，他從他的鄰居那收集剩下的面包。collects收集；buys買；borrows借；donates捐贈。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftoverbread”可知，剩下的面包是從鄰居那里收集來的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他花一兩個小時在停車場壓碎每一塊面包并給鳥兒們堆整齊，他說，這些面包屑第二天晚上就會消失。years年；months月；days日；hours小時。根據(jù)“whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening”可知，面包屑第二天晚上就會消失，由此可知，他是當天晚上花一兩個小時的時間把面包壓碎。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他還會給鳥兒留下淡水，在面包屑頂端放置谷物。leaves留下；takes拿，取；drinks喝；saves節(jié)約。根據(jù)“freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile”可知，此處是指給鳥兒留下水和谷物。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們問他為什么要這樣做時，他聳聳肩說：“這只是我做的一件小事，這樣剩下的面包就不會被扔進垃圾桶，鳥兒就會得到食物。”special特別的；interesting有趣的；small小的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)上文“sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal”可知，這個男人覺得他為鳥兒準備吃食這件事并沒什么大不了，說明他覺得這只是一件小事。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。13、(a)gree【解析】【詳解】句意：你同意那個計劃嗎？根據(jù)“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此處考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示計劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞或代詞。助動詞do后跟動詞原形。故填(a)gree。14、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠實，所以在他的班級里每個人都喜歡他。honest“誠實的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填honest。15、achieved【解析】【詳解】句意：通過共同努力，我們?nèi)〉昧藗ゴ蟮某删汀＿_成：achieve，此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填achieved。16、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近用過它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示“最近”，可知是副詞recently。故填recently。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個慈善活動并邀請人們加入活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活動從六月二十五號到七月二十八號，計算出活動長達34天。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要參加周末志愿活動可以打電話422-789-331。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，護理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的時候，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要錢是為了提供免費醫(yī)療給窮人和看不起病的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文號召提供支持，獻出愛心，B選項“邀請人們加入慈善活動?！狈?，故選B。18、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。介紹了足球運動中裁判所使用的三種牌，黃牌，紅牌和白牌。重點介紹了歷史上的白牌?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球員違反規(guī)則，他或她通常會得到一張黃牌。如果一個球員表現(xiàn)非常糟糕或者得到兩張黃牌，他或她將得到一張紅牌。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到兩張黃牌會被罰紅牌。故兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，這張白卡用來鼓勵體育精神和公平比賽。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。全文主要介紹了足球比賽中的三種牌，重點介紹了歷史上白牌設立的原因和使用的歷史。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價格特別優(yōu)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變化，成為一個文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂的男孩子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光”可知，約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。由Theyloveit可知，兒子的衣服受到同學們的喜愛。結(jié)合四個選項，A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音；D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一個凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段介紹可知，兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒有提及他擔心學習，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們，穿著會影響我們的性格。故選A。20、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹了同學們關于是否要將人類送到太空去探索的觀點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.”可知他們會研究長期的太空旅行會如何影響人類，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信機器人可以代替人類去太空，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是對人類探索太空的討論，故應是出現(xiàn)在科學技術板塊，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復對的。故填Right。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjects